阅读说明：本技术 一种用于地理测绘的户外测绘仪 (Outdoor surveying instrument for geographical surveying and mapping ) 是由 陈建汉 于 2021-09-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及地理测绘技术领域,且公开了一种用于地理测绘的户外测绘仪,包括箱体,所述箱体内部下表面固定有轴承,所述箱体内部下表面通过所述轴承转动连接有测绘仪本体,所述箱体前后表面下方均固定有固定件一,所述固定件一内部转动连接有竖转杆,两个所述竖转杆顶端均固定有箱门,所述箱门包括两个门板,本发明通过设置箱门、箱体、把手、背带,通过箱门与箱体的折叠与展开,使得装置将测绘仪、防护箱、支架一体化,不用分开进行携带,向户外移动时,只需要提拉把手或通过背带进行背负就可以进行移动携带,使装置移动更加方便,同时箱体在使测绘仪使用时不会直接裸露在外,防止外部雨雪直接对测绘仪进行侵蚀。(The invention relates to the technical field of geographic mapping, and discloses an outdoor mapping instrument for geographic mapping, which comprises a box body, wherein a bearing is fixed on the lower surface in the box body, the lower surface in the box body is rotatably connected with a mapping instrument body through the bearing, a first fixing part is fixed below the front surface and the rear surface of the box body, a vertical rotating rod is rotatably connected in the first fixing part, a box door is fixed at the top end of each vertical rotating rod, and comprises two door plates. Prevent that outside sleet from directly eroding the surveying instrument.)

1. An outdoor surveying instrument for geographical surveying, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: the lower surface of the interior of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a bearing (2), the lower surface of the interior of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a surveying instrument body (3) through the bearing (2), fixing parts I (4) are fixed below the front surface and the rear surface of the box body (1), the fixing parts I (4) are rotatably connected with vertical rotating rods (5), the top ends of the two vertical rotating rods (5) are fixedly provided with a box door (6), the box door (6) comprises two door plates (61), the opposite sides of the two door plates (61) are respectively provided with an inner groove (62), the opposite sides of the two door plates (61) are positioned below the inner grooves (62) and are respectively provided with a rotating groove (63), the bottom end of the rotating groove (63) extends to the lower surface of the door plate (61), a fixing shaft (64) is fixed inside the rotating groove (63), and the outer surface of the fixing shaft (64) is rotatably connected with a transverse rotating rod (65), the opposite ends of the two transverse rotating rods (65) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the vertical rotating rod (5), the front surface and the rear surface inside the inner groove (62) are respectively provided with a movable groove (66), the four movable grooves (66) are divided into two groups, the two movable grooves (66) in each group are jointly and movably connected with a movable rod (67), the opposite sides of the two movable rods (67) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sleeve (68), one side of the inner part of the sleeve (68) close to the movable rod (67) is fixedly provided with a magnetic sheet (617), the two sleeves (68) are jointly and slidably connected with a limiting rod (69), the lower part of the inner side wall of the sleeve (68) is provided with a transverse sliding groove (610), the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the limiting rod (69) are respectively and fixedly provided with sliding blocks (611), the two sliding blocks (611) are respectively positioned inside the two transverse sliding grooves (610), and the sliding blocks (611) are slidably connected with the transverse sliding grooves (610), a vertical sliding groove (612) is formed in the rear of the inner side wall of the sleeve (68), one end, far away from the magnetic sheet (617), of the horizontal sliding groove (610) is communicated with the bottom end of the vertical sliding groove (612), an elastic groove (613) is formed in the upper portion of one side, close to the magnetic sheet (617), of the vertical sliding groove (612), a first spring (614) is fixed inside the elastic groove (613), elastic buckles (615) are fixed on opposite ends of the first spring (614), clamping grooves (616) are formed in opposite sides of the first clamping grooves (616), magnets (618) are fixed on the upper surface inside the two inner grooves (62), a rod groove (7) is formed in the upper surface of the door plate (61), slide ways (8) are formed in the front and rear surfaces inside the rod groove (7), slide buckles (9) are movably connected inside the slide ways (8), four slide buckles (9) are divided into two groups, and a support rod (10) is fixed between the two slide buckles (9), branch (10) inside runs through and has seted up logical groove (11), outer groove (15) have been seted up to door plant (61) upper surface, outer groove (15) inside is fixed with spring two (16), spring two (16) top is fixed with kelly (17), two draw-in groove two (18) have been seted up jointly to door plant (61) upper surface, draw-in groove two (18) front end extends to two door plant (61) front surface, box (1) upper surface symmetry is fixed with mounting two (19), mounting two (19) internal rotation is connected with commentaries on classics card (20), two commentaries on classics card (20) bottom is located two respectively inside draw-in groove two (18).

2. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: the two through grooves (11) are internally provided with two abutting rods (12) in a penetrating manner, the opposite sides of the two abutting rods (12) are provided with limit grooves (13), limit blocks (14) are connected in the limit grooves (13) in a sliding manner, and the top ends of the limit blocks (14) are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the through grooves (11).

3. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: a handle (21) is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the box body (1).

4. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: the first fixing piece (4) and the second fixing piece (19) are both of U-shaped structures.

5. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: the rotating card (20) is of an L-shaped structure.

6. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: the elastic buckle (615) is matched with the first clamping groove (616).

7. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: the limiting rod (69) and the sleeve (68) are made of iron.

8. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: the clamping rod (17) is matched with the through groove (11).

9. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: the vertical sliding groove (612) is of an arc-shaped structure.

10. An outdoor mapper for geographical mapping as recited in claim 1, wherein: braces (22) are symmetrically fixed on the left side of the box body (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geographic mapping, in particular to an outdoor mapping instrument for geographic mapping.

Background

The surveying instrument is a high-tech surveying instrument integrating light, machine and electricity into one body, and is a surveying instrument system integrating horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance and height difference measuring functions into one body. The outdoor surveying instrument that current part was used for geographical survey is generally direct to expose outside when using, but receives external factors for a long time and erode the problem that can influence life, for example rain and snow weather, and current surveying instrument need accomodate with purpose-built containing box simultaneously just can remove and carry, need carry appurtenance such as containing box, support when going out the survey and drawing and use, carries comparatively trouble.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an outdoor surveying instrument for geographical surveying and mapping that solves the problems set forth in the background above.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an outdoor surveying instrument for geographical surveying and mapping comprises a box body, wherein a bearing is fixed on the lower surface inside the box body, the lower surface inside the box body is rotatably connected with a surveying instrument body through the bearing, a first fixing part is fixed below the front surface and the rear surface of the box body, a first fixing part is rotatably connected inside the first fixing part, a vertical rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of each vertical rotating rod, the box door comprises two door plates, inner grooves are respectively formed in the opposite sides of the two door plates, rotating grooves are respectively formed in the opposite sides of the two door plates below the inner grooves, the bottom ends of the rotating grooves extend to the lower surface of the door plates, a fixed shaft is fixed inside the rotating grooves, transverse rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the opposite ends of the two transverse rotating rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of each vertical rotating rod, movable grooves are respectively formed in the front surface and the rear surface inside the inner grooves, and the four movable grooves are divided into two groups, a movable rod is movably connected inside each group of two movable grooves together, opposite sides of the two movable rods are fixedly connected with sleeves, a magnetic sheet is fixed on one side of the interior of each sleeve, which is close to the movable rod, a limiting rod is connected inside the two sleeves in a sliding manner together, a transverse sliding groove is formed below the inner side wall of each sleeve, sliders are fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of each limiting rod, the two sliders are respectively positioned inside the two transverse sliding grooves and are connected with the transverse sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a vertical sliding groove is formed behind the inner side wall of each sleeve, one end, far away from the magnetic sheet, of each transverse sliding groove is communicated with the bottom end of the corresponding vertical sliding groove, an elastic groove is formed above one side, close to the magnetic sheet, a first spring is fixed inside each elastic groove, the opposite ends of the two first springs are respectively fixed with an elastic buckle, and the opposite sides of the two first clamping grooves are respectively provided with a first clamping groove, two inside upper surface of inside groove all is fixed with magnet, the rod groove has been seted up to the door plant upper surface, the slide has all been seted up to rod inslot portion front and back surface, the inside swing joint of slide has the thread slipping, four the thread slipping is equally divided into two sets ofly, and every group is two be fixed with branch between the thread slipping, the inside logical groove of having seted up that runs through of branch, the door plant upper surface has seted up the kerve, the kerve is inside to be fixed with spring two, two tops of spring are fixed with the kelly, two the draw-in groove two has been seted up jointly to the door plant upper surface, two front ends of draw-in groove extend to two the door plant front surface, box upper surface symmetry is fixed with mounting two, two inside rotations of mounting are connected with the commentaries on classics card, two the commentaries on classics card bottom is located two respectively inside the draw-in groove two.

Preferably, two through-groove portions are all provided with supporting rods in a penetrating mode, limiting grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two supporting rods, limiting blocks are connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, and the top ends of the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the through-groove portions.

Preferably, a handle is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the box body.

Preferably, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are both of U-shaped structures.

Preferably, the rotating card is of an L-shaped structure.

Preferably, the elastic buckle is matched with the first clamping groove.

Preferably, the limiting rod and the sleeve are made of iron.

Preferably, the clamping rod is matched with the through groove.

Preferably, the vertical sliding groove is of an arc-shaped structure.

Preferably, straps are symmetrically fixed on the left side of the box body.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an outdoor surveying instrument for geographical surveying and mapping, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the box door, the box body, the handle and the braces are arranged, and the box door and the box body are folded and unfolded, so that the surveying instrument, the protective box and the support are integrated without being separately carried, and can be moved and carried only by lifting the handle or carrying the braces when moving outdoors, so that the device is more convenient to move, and meanwhile, the box body can not be directly exposed when the surveying instrument is used, and the surveying instrument is prevented from being directly corroded by outside rain and snow.

(2) According to the invention, the rotary groove, the fixed shaft, the transverse rotating rod, the first fixing part, the vertical rotating rod, the rod groove, the slide way, the slide fastener, the supporting rod, the through groove, the abutting rod, the limiting groove, the limiting block, the outer groove, the second spring, the clamping rod and the second clamping groove are arranged, so that the box door can be unfolded through rotation on the basis of protecting the surveying instrument, the supporting rod is slid, the box door can replace a support to support the surveying instrument and the box body through fixing of the clamping rod, the use is more convenient, the clamping rod can be retracted through pressing the abutting rod during folding and storage, the supporting rod can be stored in the rod returning groove, and the whole device can be stored and folded more simply and rapidly.

(3) According to the invention, the movable rod, the sleeve, the limiting rod, the transverse sliding groove, the sliding block, the vertical sliding groove, the elastic groove, the spring I, the elastic buckle and the clamping groove I are arranged, after the door plates are separated and opened, the sliding block can slide into the vertical sliding groove by rotating the limiting rod, the elastic buckle is clamped into the clamping groove I after retracting, so that the sleeve and the limiting rod are fixed, the angle between the door plates is fixed, and the situation that the box body shakes to incline and fall down due to the automatic closing of external force between the door plates is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention after deployment;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a bearing; 3. a surveying instrument body; 4. a first fixing part; 5. a vertical rotating rod; 6. a box door; 61. a door panel; 62. an inner tank; 63. rotating the groove; 64. a fixed shaft; 65. a traverse rod; 66. a movable groove; 67. a movable rod; 68. a sleeve; 69. a limiting rod; 610. a horizontal chute; 611. a slider; 612. a vertical chute; 613. a spring slot; 614. a first spring; 615. snapping; 616. a first clamping groove; 617. a magnetic sheet; 618. a magnet; 7. a rod groove; 8. a slideway; 9. sliding and buckling; 10. a strut; 11. a through groove; 12. a support rod; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a limiting block; 15. an outer tank; 16. a second spring; 17. a clamping rod; 18. a second clamping groove; 19. a second fixing part; 20. card transferring; 21. a handle; 22. a harness.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an outdoor surveying instrument for geographical surveying and mapping comprises a box body 1, wherein a bearing 2 is fixed on the lower surface inside the box body 1, the lower surface inside the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a surveying instrument body 3 through the bearing 2, a first fixing part 4 is fixed below the front surface and the rear surface of the box body 1, a first fixing part 4 is rotatably connected with a first vertical rotating rod 5, the top ends of the two vertical rotating rods 5 are respectively fixed with a box door 6, the box door 6 comprises two door plates 61, inner grooves 62 are respectively formed on the opposite sides of the two door plates 61, rotating grooves 63 are respectively formed on the opposite sides of the two door plates 61 below the inner grooves 62, the bottom ends of the rotating grooves 63 extend to the lower surface of the door plates 61, a fixed shaft 64 is fixed inside the rotating grooves 63, transverse rotating rods 65 are rotatably connected on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 64, the opposite ends of the two transverse rotating rods 65 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the vertical rotating rod 5, movable grooves 66 are respectively formed on the front surface and the rear surface inside the inner grooves 62, four movable grooves 66 are divided into two groups, a movable rod 67 is movably connected inside each group of two movable grooves 66 together, opposite sides of the two movable rods 67 are fixedly connected with sleeves 68, a magnetic sheet 617 is fixed on one side of the inside of each sleeve 68 close to the movable rod 67, a limiting rod 69 is connected inside each sleeve 68 together in a sliding manner, a transverse sliding groove 610 is arranged below the inner side wall of each sleeve 68, sliders 611 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the limiting rod 69, the two sliders 611 are respectively positioned inside the two transverse sliding grooves 610, the sliders 611 are connected with the transverse sliding grooves 610 in a sliding manner, a vertical sliding groove 612 is arranged behind the inner side wall of each sleeve 68, one end of each transverse sliding groove 610 far away from the magnetic sheet 617 is communicated with the bottom end of the vertical sliding groove 612, an elastic groove 613 is arranged above one side of the vertical sliding groove 612 close to the magnetic sheet 617, a first spring 614 is fixed inside each elastic groove 613, opposite ends of the first springs are respectively fixed with an elastic buckle 615, opposite sides of the first clamping grooves 616 are respectively provided with a first clamping groove 616, and magnets 618 are fixed on the upper surfaces inside the two inner grooves 62, rod groove 7 has been seted up to door plant 61 upper surface, slide 8 has all been seted up to surface around rod groove 7 is inside, the inside swing joint of slide 8 has smooth knot 9, four smooth knot 9 are equallyd divide into two sets ofly, be fixed with branch 10 between two smooth knot 9 of every group, branch 10 is inside to run through and has been seted up logical groove 11, door plant 61 upper surface has seted up outer groove 15, outer groove 15 is inside to be fixed with spring two 16, spring two 16 tops are fixed with kelly 17, draw-in groove two 18 have been seted up jointly to two door plant 61 upper surfaces, draw-in groove two 18 front ends extend to two door plant 61 front surfaces, 1 upper surface symmetry of box is fixed with mounting two 19, mounting two 19 internal rotation is connected with commentaries on classics card 20, two commentaries on classics card 20 bottoms are located inside two draw-in grooves two 18 respectively, two door plant 61 opposite side bottoms in the chamber door 6 are circular-arc structure, can not receive mutual spacing when making things convenient for two door plant 61 to rotate and open.

Further, two lead to inside all wearing to be equipped with of groove 11 and support pole 12, two support the 12 opposite sides of pole and all seted up spacing groove 13, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove 13 has stopper 14, stopper 14 top and lead to 11 inside walls fixed connection, after door plant 61 overturns and expandes, kelly 17 card is gone into and is led to groove 11 and make branch 10 spacing fixed, personnel press when needs are folding and support pole 12, support pole 12 and support and press branch 10 and make branch 10 break away from and lead to groove 11, reach and relieve spacing fixed effect.

Further, a handle 21 is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the box body 1, and a person can move the device by lifting the handle 21.

Furthermore, the first fixing part 4 and the second fixing part 19 are both of a U-shaped structure, so that the vertical rotating rod 5 and the rotating clamp 20 can rotate better.

Furthermore, the rotating clamp 20 is of an L-shaped structure, so that the rotating clamp can be clamped with the second clamping groove 18 after rotating, and the box door 6 cannot turn over due to gravity.

Furthermore, the elastic buckle 615 is matched with the first clamping groove 616, and the elastic buckle 615 can be inserted into the first clamping groove 616 to limit the limiting rod 69.

Further, the limiting rod 69 and the sleeve 68 are made of iron, so that the magnet 618 and the magnetic sheet 617 can be magnetically connected with the sleeve 68 and the limiting rod 69.

Further, the latch 17 is adapted to the through slot 11, so that the latch 17 can be latched into the through slot 11.

Further, the vertical sliding groove 612 has an arc-shaped structure, and in order to fit the interior of the sleeve 68, the limiting rod 69 is rotated to enable the sliding block 611 to slide to the upper portion of the interior of the vertical sliding groove 612.

Furthermore, braces 22 are symmetrically fixed on the left side of the box body 1, and people can move by carrying the device on the two braces 22.

In conclusion, the working process of the invention is as follows: when surveying and mapping outdoors, a person carries the device by a handle 21 or a strap 22 to a designated position, then turns over the two rotating clamps 20 to separate the rotating clamps 20 from the second clamping grooves 18, turns over the two door doors 6, pulls the two door panels 61 on the same side, rotates and opens the door panels 61 by taking the fixed shaft 64 as a base point, under the action of manpower, the limit rod 69 is separated from the two magnetic sheets 617, the limit rod 69 slides in the two sleeves 68, simultaneously, under the action of manpower, the sleeves 68 are separated from the magnets 618, the movable rod 67 slides and rises in the movable groove 66, when the two door panels 61 are separated to a certain angle, the sleeves 68 and the limit rod 69 extend to the maximum length, the sliding block 611 slides to the communicating port of the transverse sliding groove 610 and the vertical sliding groove 612, the person rotates the limit rod 69 to slide the sliding block 611 in the vertical sliding groove 612 and slides to the position of the elastic buckle 615 in the vertical sliding groove 612, the elastic buckle 615 is extruded and is retracted and clamped into the first clamping groove 616 under the pushing of the spring 614 after the sliding block 611 moves, the vertical sliding groove 612 limits the sliding block 611, so that the limiting rod 69 cannot slide and stretch between the two sleeves 68 left and right, the length of the limiting rod 69 and the length of the sleeves 68 are fixed, under the limiting effect of the limiting rod 69 and the sleeves 68, the angle between the door plate 61 cannot be automatically increased or decreased due to external force, the whole device is unstable, meanwhile, under the action of the elastic buckle 615, the limiting rod 69 is not manually rotated, the sliding block 611 cannot rotate automatically to be separated from the vertical sliding groove 612, when the door plate 61 is turned over, the supporting rod 10 slides out of the rod groove 7 under the influence of gravity, the sliding buckle 9 serves as a base point to rotate the supporting rod 10, the supporting rod 10 is perpendicular to the ground, at the moment, the clamping rod 17 can be extruded when the supporting rod 10 rotates, the clamping rod 17 is clamped into the through groove 11 through the two telescopic springs 16, the supporting rod 10 is fixed, the four supporting rods 10 are inserted into the ground to fix the device, and the device is convenient to use in the field.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.