阅读说明：本技术 一种手术室护理用手术线固定盒 (Operation line fixing box for operating room nursing ) 是由 张小辉 姚平社 于 2021-09-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于手术室护理技术领域,尤其是涉及一种手术室护理用手术线固定盒,包括台架和台架盒,台架盒镶嵌在台架上,台架呈扁平状,中心处设有嵌槽,嵌槽内设有被动式活动压头,台架上配合嵌槽有浸润盒、移动机构和穿插机构,台架盒中留有缝隙,并穿出延伸至嵌槽经过浸润盒、移动机构和穿插机构,台架的端头还设置有定型机构。优点在于：本发明可针手术时提供定长的手术缝线,从而达到节约缝线的效果,同时还可以一体配合进行药液浸润和协助手术缝线操作的作业,较好的提高了作业的效果,方便作业过程。(The invention belongs to the technical field of operating room nursing, and particularly relates to an operating line fixing box for operating room nursing, which comprises a rack and a rack box, wherein the rack box is embedded on the rack, the rack is flat, an embedding groove is formed in the center of the rack, a passive active pressure head is arranged in the embedding groove, an infiltration box, a moving mechanism and an inserting mechanism are matched on the rack, a gap is reserved in the rack box, the gap penetrates out of the rack box and extends to the embedding groove to pass through the infiltration box, the moving mechanism and the inserting mechanism, and the end head of the rack is also provided with a shaping mechanism. Has the advantages that: the invention can provide a fixed-length operation suture during the operation, thereby achieving the effect of saving the suture, and simultaneously can be integrally matched with the operation of soaking the liquid medicine and assisting the operation of the operation suture, better improving the operation effect and facilitating the operation process.)

1. The utility model provides a fixed box of operation line for operating room nursing, includes rack (1) and rack box (2), and rack box (2) are inlayed on rack (1), rack (1) is the platykurtic, and center department is equipped with caulking groove (3), be equipped with passive form activity pressure head (4) in caulking groove (3), its characterized in that, cooperation caulking groove (3) have infiltration box (5), moving mechanism (6) and alternate mechanism (7) on rack (1), leave the gap in rack box (2) to wear out and extend to caulking groove () and soak box (5), moving mechanism (6) and alternate mechanism (7), the end of rack (1) still is provided with sizing mechanism (8).

2. Operating room care surgical thread fixing box according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting thread and a spring (9) are arranged in the caulking groove (3), and the passive active pressing head (4) is movable in the caulking groove (3) through the connecting thread and the spring (9).

3. The surgical thread fixing box for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that the infiltration box (5) is divided into a box body (10) and a box cover (11), the box body (10) is fixed on the bench (1) by means of snap fasteners, the box body (10) crosses the caulking groove (3), a rolling cotton roller (12) is embedded inside, and the cotton roller (12) extends into the caulking groove (3).

4. The surgical cable fixing box for operating room nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of columns (13) are erected inside the rack box (2), a rotating ball (14) is rotated on the columns (13), and the suture can be wound on the columns (13) and can be freely drawn through the rotating ball (14).

5. The operation line fixing box for the nursing of the operating room according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (6) comprises a movable block (15) erected on the caulking groove (3), a driving motor is arranged in the movable block (15), a shaft of the driving motor extends out to be connected with a gear (16), a rack (17) meshed with the gear (16) is fixed on the side edge of the table frame (1), an active pressure head (18) is arranged at the bottom of the movable block (15), a first hydraulic rod (19) is connected onto the active pressure head (18), and the first hydraulic rod (19) is connected with the movable block (15) to drive the active pressure head (18) to be matched with the passive active pressure head (4).

6. The surgical cable fixing box for operating room nursing according to claim 5, characterized in that the movable block (15) is provided with a steam humidifier (20) inside, a heater is fitted on a delivery pipe of the steam humidifier (20), and an outlet of the steam humidifier (20) pipe extends over the surface of the movable block (15) and is arranged along the caulking groove (3).

7. The surgical thread fixing box for operating room nursing according to claim 1, wherein the inserting mechanism (7) comprises a notch arranged at the side of the rack (1), the notch is communicated with the caulking groove (3), a fixing tube (21) is fixedly connected in the notch, a plug (22) is embedded in the fixing tube (1), the plug (22) is made of chemical fiber cotton, an operating suture needle can be directly inserted into the plug (22), a telescopic second hydraulic rod (23) and a contact pin (24) are embedded in the caulking groove (3), and the second hydraulic rod (23) can drive the contact pin (24) to be inserted into the fixing tube (21).

8. The surgical thread fixing box for operating room nursing according to claim 7, characterized in that the sidewall of the fixing tube (21) is provided with a through opening (25) for fitting various shapes of surgical needles.

9. The operating room nursing operation line fixing box according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaping mechanism (8) comprises a soft rod (26) fixedly connected to the side of the rack (1), the soft rod (26) is shapeable, the end of the soft rod (26) is provided with a ball head (27), the ball head (27) is provided with a perforation, and a suture can be inserted into the perforation.

10. The surgical cable fixing box for operating room nursing according to claim 9, characterized in that the flexible rod (26) is provided with a plurality of bent spines (28), and the bent spines (28) are distributed in a disordered way and are made of plastic.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of operating room nursing, and particularly relates to an operating line fixing box for operating room nursing.

Background

Surgical sutures refer to special threads used for ligation and suture hemostasis and tissue suturing during surgery or in the treatment of trauma. Divide into absorbable line and non-absorbable line, absorbable suture is divided into according to material and absorption degree difference again: catgut, chemically synthesized suture (PGA), pure natural collagen suture.

Catgut: is prepared from healthy animal sheep intestine and contains collagen component, so the suture does not need to be removed after the suture. The medical catgut is divided into: both ordinary and chrome gut, absorbable, chemically synthesized (PGA, PGLA, PLA): the polymer linear material prepared by the existing chemical technology is prepared by processes of drawing and coating, and generally absorbs within 60-90 days, if the production process is the reason, other nondegradable chemical components exist, the absorption is incomplete, and the pure natural collagen suture line: the raw materials are taken from the tendon part of a special animal otter, the content of pure natural collagen is high, the production process is not involved by chemical components, and the raw materials have the due characteristics of the collagen; is the true fourth generation suture.

The surgical suture and the suture needle have a plurality of specifications, the surgical suture needs to be interpenetrated and combined with the suture needle after being unpacked during use, later subsequent line segments are generally placed in an appliance to be sutured in a handheld mode, the two lines cannot be avoided no matter the appliance is used for assisting or full-manual operation, and the steps of soaking liquid medicine before operation and the like are needed for some sutures, such as the surgical storage box disclosed with the application number of 201921736299.1, the inner cavity of the box body is divided into an upper layer placing cavity and a lower layer placing cavity through a partition plate, a plurality of partitions are arranged in the upper layer placing cavity and used for containing the suture needles with different specifications, and a plurality of line containing parts are arranged in the lower layer placing cavity and used for containing the sutures with different specifications; the lower layer placing cavity is also provided with an infiltration device; the box body is provided with a plurality of wire outlets which are respectively communicated with each wire accommodating part, the wire outlets are provided with wire pressing components, and the box body is also provided with a plurality of backflow components. The operation is more complicated, and for the suture, fixed-length sewing is also difficult at present, which causes the waste of single line segments.

To this end, we propose an operating room nursing surgical thread fixing box to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an operation line fixing box for operating room nursing, which can be integrally matched with the operation line fixing box for performing liquid medicine infiltration and assistance.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an operation line fixing box for operating room nursing, includes rack and rack box, and the rack box is inlayed on the rack, the rack is the platykurtic, and center department is equipped with the caulking groove, be equipped with passive form activity pressure head in the caulking groove, cooperation caulking groove has infiltration box, moving mechanism and alternates the mechanism on the rack, leaves the gap in the rack box to wear out to extend to the caulking groove and through infiltration box, moving mechanism and alternate the mechanism, the end of rack still is provided with sizing mechanism.

In the operation line fixing box for nursing in the operating room, the caulking groove is internally provided with the connecting line and the spring, and the passive active pressing head moves in the caulking groove through the connecting line and the spring.

In the operation line fixing box for nursing in the operating room, the infiltration box is divided into a box body and a box cover, the box body is fixed on the rack in a snap fastener mode, the box body stretches across the caulking groove, a rolling cotton roller is embedded inside the box body, and the cotton roller extends into the caulking groove.

In foretell operation room nursing is with operation line fixed box, many stands are stood to the inside of rack box, rotate on the stand and have changeing the ball, and the suture can twine on the stand to carry out freely twitching through changeing the ball.

In foretell operation line fixing box for operating room nursing, moving mechanism is including setting up the movable block on the caulking groove, and the movable block embeds driving motor, and driving motor's axle stretches out and is used for connecting the gear, and the side of rack is fixed with the rack with gear engagement, and the bottom of movable block is equipped with active pressure head, be connected with first hydraulic stem on the active pressure head, first hydraulic stem is connected with the movable block and drives active pressure head and passive active pressure head matching.

In the operation line fixing box for nursing in the operating room, the movable block is internally provided with the steam humidifier, the delivery pipeline of the steam humidifier is matched with the heater, and the outlet of the pipeline of the steam humidifier is distributed on the surface of the movable block and arranged along the caulking groove.

In foretell operation room nursing is with operation line fixed box, alternate mechanism is linked together with the caulking groove including setting up the breach at the rack side, breach, the fixed pipe of fixedly connected with in the breach, and the gomphosis has the plug in the fixed pipe, and the plug is the chemical fibre cotton material, and the plug can directly be inserted and closed the operation seam needle, the caulking groove is embedded to have telescopic second hydraulic stem and contact pin, and the second hydraulic stem can drive the contact pin and alternate and get into in the fixed pipe.

In the above-mentioned surgical thread fixing box for operating room nursing, the sidewall of the fixing tube is provided with a through opening for matching with surgical needles of various shapes.

In foretell operation room nursing is with operation line fixation box, the setting mechanism includes the soft pole of fixed connection on the rack side, and the soft pole can be shapedly, and the end of soft pole is equipped with the bulb, has the perforation on the bulb, and the suture can alternate the perforation setting.

In the operation line fixing box for nursing in the operating room, the soft rod is provided with a plurality of bent spines which are distributed in a mess and are made of plastic materials.

Compared with the prior art, this operation line fixation box is used in operating room nursing's advantage lies in:

1. the invention achieves the effect of taking out the suture line to be used by combining the passive active pressing head and the active pressing head by matching the movable block with the passive active pressing head and the active pressing head, and simultaneously carrying out infiltration and moistening after caulking, thereby being capable of integrally matching the operation of infiltrating the liquid medicine and assisting the operation of the operation suture line, better improving the operation effect and facilitating the operation process.

2. According to the invention, through the matching of the soft rod, the ball head and the bent thorn, the effect that the end of the suture line needing to be sutured can be directly extended to the tail end of the operation hand by utilizing the random adjustment performance of the soft rod is achieved, so that the posture of the end is further stabilized after the suture line is taken out, and the suture operation is better performed in a matching manner.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of an operation thread fixing box for nursing in an operating room provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the gantry of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the temple structure of the infiltration cassette of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the movable block of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the insertion mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the passive active pressure head of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the rack cassette of FIG. 1;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the setting mechanism in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1 bench, 2 bench boxes, 3 caulking grooves, 4 passive active press heads, 5 wetting boxes, 6 moving mechanisms, 7 penetrating mechanisms, 8 sizing mechanisms, 9 springs, 10 box bodies, 11 box covers, 12 cotton rollers, 13 upright posts, 14 rotating balls, 15 movable blocks, 16 gears, 17 racks, 18 active press heads, 19 first hydraulic rods, 20 steam humidifiers, 21 fixed pipes, 22 plugs, 23 second hydraulic rods, 24 pins, 25 openings, 26 soft rods, 27 ball heads and 28 bent stabs.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, an operation line fixing box for operation room nursing comprises a rack 1 and a rack box 2, wherein the rack box 2 is inlaid on the rack 1, a plurality of upright posts 13 stand inside the rack box 2, rotary balls 14 rotate on the upright posts 13, sutures can be wound on the upright posts 13 and can be freely drawn through the rotary balls 14, the rack 1 is flat, an embedding groove 3 is arranged at the center, a passive movable pressure head 4 is arranged in the embedding groove 3, the passive movable pressure head 4 aims to continuously convey a plurality of sections of operation sutures from the rack box 2 to the outside for use, a connecting line and a spring 9 are arranged in the embedding groove 3, the connecting line and the spring 9 are fixedly connected with the passive movable pressure head 4, so that the passive movable pressure head 4 can rebound after being stressed and can linearly move along the embedding groove 3, the spring 9 is deformed in the embedding groove 3 in two states of compression and compression, the passive movable pressure head 4 firstly moves to the end close to the rack box 2 in the interior and is in the original length state, after the passive movable pressure head moves, the spring 9 is in the compression state, and after the stress is relieved, the passive movable pressure head 4 is driven to return to the normal position.

As shown in fig. 1, the cooperation caulking groove 3 has infiltration box 5 on the rack 1, moving mechanism 6 and interlude mechanism 7, infiltration box 5, moving mechanism 6 and interlude mechanism 7 serve the operation suture in proper order, at first be taken out in the rack box 2, infiltration box 5 again carries out the pharmaceutical industry to the operation suture that needs to have the demand and soaks afterwards, rethread moving mechanism 6 transports the back, finally wear out the use through interlude mechanism 7, leave the gap in the rack box 2 and reserve an export and be used for wearing out the operation suture and cooperate other mechanism parts, it specifically says that to wear out to extend to caulking groove 3 and pass through infiltration box 5, moving mechanism 6 and interlude mechanism 7.

As shown in fig. 3, the infiltration box 5 is divided into a box body 10 and a box cover 11, the box cover 11 can be directly taken out and opened and fixed with the box body 10 in a fitting manner, the box cover 11 is mainly used for preventing foreign matters from being contaminated when the liquid medicine is infiltrated, the box body 10 is fixed on the rack 1 in a snap fastener manner, for example, a plurality of snap fastener protrusions are arranged on the rack 1, corresponding buckle grooves are arranged at the bottom of the box body 10, the buckle grooves and the snap fastener protrusions are fixed but can be freely separated, when the box body 10 is used, the box body 10 is wholly taken down, then the liquid medicine to be infiltrated is filled in the box body, and the box body 10 is mounted on the rack 1 for fixing, specifically, the box body 10 crosses the embedded groove 3, the rolling cotton roller 12 is embedded in the box body, the cotton roller 12 protrudes out of the box body 10, and the box body 10 is wholly arranged in a longitudinal direction;

the cotton roller 12 extends into the caulking groove 3, does not contact the bottom of the caulking groove 3, but keeps a distance of 0.2-0.5cm, when an operation suture moves in the caulking groove 3, the impregnation of liquid medicine is carried out through pressing with the cotton roller 12, correspondingly, a plurality of holes can be arranged at the bottom of the caulking groove 3, redundant dripped liquid medicine can be discharged through the holes, or the discharge amount of the liquid medicine is controlled through the arranged cotton roller 12, so that the excessive discharge of the liquid medicine is prevented, the structure of the cotton roller 12 is made of sponge materials, the structure of the sponge on the cotton roller 12 is in a stacked block shape, and the excessive output of the liquid medicine caused by excessive pressing of the suture on the other connecting parts of the cotton roller 12 is prevented.

As shown in fig. 4, the moving mechanism 6 includes a movable block 15 erected on the caulking groove 3, a driving motor is arranged in the movable block 15, the driving motor is used as a main driving force of the moving mechanism 6 and is used for driving the movable block 15 to move linearly, so that the movable block is matched with other parts on the caulking groove 3 for movable use, a shaft of the driving motor extends out for being connected with a gear 16, the gear 16 rotates through the driving motor and extends out of the rack 1, a rack 17 meshed with the gear 16 is fixed on a side edge of the rack 1, after the driving motor drives the gear 16 to rotate, the rack 17 can walk on the gear, so as to drive the movable block 15 to perform directional movement, in order to keep the movement stability of the movable block 15, a sliding groove and a sliding block are additionally arranged on the surface of the rack 1 for jogged fit, the sliding block is fixed with the movable block 15, so that a limit is formed after the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove, controlling the movement of the movable block 15;

the bottom of movable block 15 is equipped with active pressure head 18, active pressure head 18 mainly used and passive form activity pressure head 4 mutually support, passive form activity pressure head 4 and active pressure head 18 back of mutually contacting, it moves jointly to drive passive form activity pressure head 4 by active pressure head 18, the centre gripping has the operation suture in the middle of the two, be connected with first hydraulic stem 19 on the active pressure head 18, the action that reciprocates is accomplished through first hydraulic stem 19 to active pressure head 18, first hydraulic stem 19 is connected with movable block 15 and is driven active pressure head 18 and 4 matches of passive form activity pressure head, the operation suture in rack box 2 is taken out earlier, place on passive form activity pressure head 4 afterwards, it is fixed to push down through active pressure head 18, later drive the removal.

As shown in fig. 4, the steam humidifier 20 is disposed inside the movable block 15 and moves along with the movable block, the steam humidifier 20 sprays conventional steam, uses distilled water, cannot be directly used by using a general water source, the filling water port is positioned on the upper surface of the movable block 15 and is also provided with a filter screen for blocking foreign matters, the water filling port is not closed, which is convenient for pouring out the residual water, the delivery pipeline of the steam humidifier 20 is matched with a heater, the heater is used for rapidly heating the atomized steam at high temperature, the heater rapidly heats the steam from 20 ℃ to 100 ℃, and directly ejects the water, the outlet of the steam humidifier 20 is distributed on the surface of the movable block 15 and is arranged along the caulking groove 3, the aim is to arrange final disinfection management measures along the caulking groove 3, so that the long-time unsealed suture is finally ensured.

As shown in fig. 5-6, the penetrating mechanism 7 includes a notch disposed at a side of the rack 1, the notch is disposed at an end of the rack 1 and is matched with the caulking groove 3, the notch is communicated with the caulking groove 3, the inside of the notch is provided with a small hole which is communicated with the caulking groove, a fixed tube 21 is fixedly connected in the notch, a plug 22 is embedded in the fixed tube 1, the plug 22 is made of chemical fiber cotton, the plug 22 is used for fixing a needle head, the plug 22 can be directly inserted with a surgical suture needle, the head of the surgical suture needle can be inserted into the plug 22 for threading operation, a second hydraulic rod 23 and a needle inserting 24 are embedded in the caulking groove 3, the needle inserting 24 is used for guiding and transversely inserting an introduced suture into the fixed tube 21, the end of the determined surgical suture needle is butted with the second hydraulic rod 23, the needle inserting 24 into the fixed tube 21 is driven by the second hydraulic rod 23, a penetrating opening 25 is disposed on a side wall of the fixed tube 21 for matching with surgical suture needles of various shapes, for some profile pins, such as curved pins, the fixing tube 21 may be notched with a strip-like notch for mating.

The end of rack 1 still is provided with forming mechanism 8, and forming mechanism 8 includes soft pole 26 of fixed connection on rack 1 side, and soft pole 26 can be shapeable, and soft pole 26 is because can warp, so can be along with wantonly setting up at the hand, and the end of soft pole 26 is equipped with bulb 27, has the perforation on the bulb 27, and the suture can alternate the perforation setting to ensure the stability of its line end head, thereby solved last step line end and taken out the difficult drawback of fixing the design.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, a plate for extrusion is further arranged inside the infiltration box 5, two ends of the plate are respectively connected with an elastic rope and a non-elastic rope, the non-elastic rope penetrates out of the movable block 15 and is connected to the movable block 15 for driving the plate to be extruded after the movable block 15 moves, the bottom of the plate and the inside of the infiltration box 5 are sealed in a small gap, and the elastic rope can help the plate to slowly return, so that the cotton roller 12 is pressurized after the cotton roller moves, and the cotton roller 12 can extrude enough but not excessive liquid medicine.

Example 3

The soft rod 26 is provided with a plurality of bent spines 28, the bent spines 28 are distributed in a random manner and are made of plastic materials, the bent spines 28 are arranged to be attached to the surface of the soft rod 26, and after the thread end is fixed with the ball head 27, the thread end can be shaped by the bent spines 28, so that thread obstruction caused by sagging of the middle section is further prevented.

Although the terms of the gantry 1, the gantry box 2, the caulking groove 3, the passive movable ram 4, the infiltration box 5, the moving mechanism 6, the penetrating mechanism 7, the shaping mechanism 8, the spring 9, the box body 10, the box cover 11, the cotton roller 12, the upright post 13, the rotary ball 14, the movable block 15, the gear 16, the rack 17, the active ram 18, the first hydraulic rod 19, the steam humidifier 20, the fixed pipe 21, the plug 22, the first hydraulic rod 23, the pin 24, the opening 25, the soft rod 26, the ball head 27, the bent barb 28, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.