阅读说明：本技术 生活垃圾智能分拣清运车 (Intelligent sorting and clearing vehicle for household garbage ) 是由 张正保 于 2021-09-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了生活垃圾智能分拣清运车,属于垃圾清运技术领域,包括清运车和料斗,料斗位于清运车的后方,料斗通过传送件与清运车的后端铰接,料斗的内部设有筛选框,料斗的一侧内壁固定连接有两组提升器,提升器的一侧表面卡设有第一滑槽,第一滑槽的内侧设有连接块,连接块的一端与筛选框的一侧表面固定连接,且连接块的另一端两侧固定连接有限位杆。本发明的有益效果是：能够节省人工将生活垃圾运送到垃圾车上的环节,因此减轻了环卫工人的工作量,从而也提高了垃圾清运的效率；其次能够对生活垃圾进行筛选分类,从而方便后续对生活垃圾的回收利用的处理,而且能够对垃圾池中的废土进行再次利用,从而提高了分拣清运车的工作性能。(The invention discloses an intelligent sorting and clearing vehicle for household garbage, which belongs to the technical field of garbage clearing and transporting and comprises a clearing vehicle and a hopper, wherein the hopper is positioned at the rear part of the clearing vehicle, the hopper is hinged with the rear end of the clearing vehicle through a conveying piece, a screening frame is arranged inside the hopper, two groups of lifters are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the hopper, a first sliding groove is clamped on the surface of one side of each lifter, a connecting block is arranged on the inner side of each first sliding groove, one end of each connecting block is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the screening frame, and limiting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the other end of each connecting block. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the link of manually conveying the household garbage to the garbage truck can be saved, so that the workload of sanitation workers is reduced, and the garbage cleaning efficiency is improved; secondly can screen the classification to domestic waste to convenient follow-up processing to domestic waste's recycle can carry out the reuse to the soil waste in the rubbish pond moreover, thereby improved the working property of letter sorting clearance car.)

1. Domestic waste intelligence letter sorting clearance car, including clearance car (1) and hopper (3), its characterized in that: the hopper (3) is positioned behind the clearing and transporting vehicle (1), the hopper (3) is hinged with the rear end of the clearing and transporting vehicle (1) through a conveying piece (2), a screening frame (9) is arranged in the hopper (3), two groups of lifters (12) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the hopper (3), a first sliding groove (19) is clamped on the surface of one side of the lifter (12), a connecting block (17) is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding groove (19), one end of the connecting block (17) is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the screening frame (9), and both sides of the other end of the connecting block (17) are fixedly connected with limiting rods (30), the inner wall of the lifter (12) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (20), a vibration mechanism is arranged in the lifter, a second motor (26) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the lifter (12), and a lifting mechanism for lifting the connecting block (17) is arranged on one side of the second motor (26).

2. The intelligent sorting and transporting vehicle for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration bin (21) arranged inside a fixing plate (20), a spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibration bin (21), a transverse plate (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring (18), and a second sliding groove (23) is formed in one side of the transverse plate (22).

3. The intelligent sorting and transporting vehicle for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting mechanism includes pivot (28), the both ends of pivot (28) are connected with the inside wall rotation of lifting mechanism (12), the side surface fixedly connected with second swiveling wheel (27) and poker rod (29) of pivot (28), and second swiveling wheel (27) are located one side of poker rod (29), the side surface of second swiveling wheel (27) overlaps admittedly and is equipped with belt (24), the last pot head of belt (24) is equipped with first swiveling wheel (25), a side surface of first swiveling wheel (25) and the drive shaft fixed connection of second motor (26).

4. The intelligent sorting and transporting vehicle for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying part (2) is internally provided with a first conveying channel (14) and a second conveying channel (16) through a partition plate (15), and the first conveying channel (14) is positioned above the second conveying channel (16).

5. The intelligent sorting and transporting vehicle for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: first discharge gate (10) have been seted up to the inside of screening frame (9), one side of first discharge gate (10) is equipped with hose (11), hose (11) and screening frame (9) fixed connection, and the one end of hose (11) passes hopper (3) and is located the inside of first transfer passage (14), second discharge gate (13) have been seted up to a side surface card, and second discharge gate (13) are located the below of hose (11).

6. The intelligent sorting and transporting vehicle for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air cylinder (4) is arranged below the conveying piece (2), the upper end of the air cylinder (4) is hinged with the cleaning and transporting vehicle (1), and the lower part of the air cylinder (4) is hinged with one side surface of the hopper (3).

7. The intelligent sorting and transporting vehicle for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning and transporting vehicle is characterized in that a first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the cleaning and transporting vehicle (1), a rope (5) is wound at the driving end of the first motor (7), a fixed pulley (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning and transporting vehicle (1), and the rope (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the other side of the hopper (3) by bypassing the side surface of the fixed pulley (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sorting and clearing vehicle, in particular to an intelligent sorting and clearing vehicle for domestic garbage, and belongs to the technical field of garbage clearing.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the existing life quality, the domestic garbage generated in the life of people is also continuously increased, so that domestic garbage pools are built in towns and cities, but the types of the domestic garbage are not different, and a lot of waste soil and waste water in the domestic garbage pools can be mixed in the domestic garbage.

At present, garbage in a household garbage pool is generally pulled away by a garbage clearing and transporting vehicle, but the garbage in the garbage pool is generally cleared onto a garbage truck by sanitation workers, so that the garbage clearing and transporting vehicle is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the clearing and transporting efficiency is reduced, the two existing garbage clearing and transporting vehicles can only pull away the household garbage, the household garbage cannot be screened and classified, the working performance of the garbage clearing and transporting vehicle is reduced, and then some waste soil and sewage in the garbage pool can be pulled away together, so that the subsequent recovery and treatment of the household garbage are inconvenient, and therefore, the intelligent garbage sorting and clearing and transporting vehicle is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the intelligent sorting and clearing vehicle for the household garbage, which can save the link of manually conveying the household garbage to a garbage truck, thereby reducing the workload of sanitation workers and improving the garbage clearing efficiency; secondly can screen the classification to domestic waste to convenient follow-up processing to domestic waste's recycle can carry out the reuse to the soil waste in the rubbish pond moreover, thereby improved the working property of letter sorting clearance car.

The invention achieves the purpose through the following technical scheme, the intelligent household garbage sorting and clearing and transporting vehicle comprises a clearing and transporting vehicle and a hopper, the hopper is positioned behind the clearing and transporting vehicle, the hopper is hinged with the rear end of the clearing and transporting vehicle through a conveying piece, a screening frame is arranged inside the hopper, two groups of lifters are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the hopper, a first sliding groove is clamped on the surface of one side of each lifter, a connecting block is arranged on the inner side of each first sliding groove, one end of each connecting block is fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the screening frame, limiting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the other end of each connecting block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each lifter, a vibration mechanism is arranged inside each lifter, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each lifter, and a lifting mechanism used for lifting the connecting blocks is arranged on one side of each second motor.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration bin arranged inside the fixing plate, the inner wall of the vibration bin is fixedly connected with a spring, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and a second sliding groove is formed in one side of the transverse plate.

Preferably, hoist mechanism includes the pivot, the both ends of pivot are connected with the inside wall rotation of lifting mechanism, the side surface fixedly connected with second swiveling wheel and the poker rod of pivot, and the second swiveling wheel is located one side of poker rod, the side surface of second swiveling wheel overlaps admittedly and is equipped with the belt, the pot head of belt is equipped with first swiveling wheel, a side surface of first swiveling wheel and the drive shaft fixed connection of second motor.

Preferably, the conveying part is internally provided with a first conveying channel and a second conveying channel through a partition plate, and the first conveying channel is positioned above the second conveying channel.

Preferably, a first discharge port is formed in the screening frame, a hose is arranged on one side of the first discharge port, the hose is fixedly connected with the screening frame, one end of the hose penetrates through the hopper to be located in the first conveying channel, a second discharge port is formed in the surface of one side of the hose in a clamped mode, and the second discharge port is located below the hose.

Preferably, an air cylinder is arranged below the conveying piece, the upper end of the air cylinder is hinged with the cleaning and transporting vehicle, and the lower portion of the air cylinder is hinged with one side surface of the hopper.

Preferably, the front side surface of the clearing and transporting vehicle is fixedly connected with a first motor, the driving end of the first motor is wound with a rope, the upper surface of the clearing and transporting vehicle is fixedly connected with a fixed pulley, and the rope is wound around the side surface of the fixed pulley and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the other side of the hopper.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the matching of the hopper arranged behind the cleaning and transporting vehicle and the conveying piece and the cylinder arranged on one side of the hopper, the garbage in the household garbage pool can be shoveled into the screening frame through the reversing of the cleaning and transporting vehicle, so that the link of manually transporting the household garbage to the garbage truck can be saved, the workload of sanitation workers is reduced, and the garbage cleaning and transporting efficiency is improved.

2. According to the garbage cleaning and transporting machine, the lifter is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the hopper, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the lifter, the lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the second motor, the rotating shaft, the poking rod and the belt in the lifting mechanism are matched with the second motor, so that the screening frame in the hopper can be lifted, waste soil and waste water in household garbage can be separated from recoverable household garbage, and therefore subsequent treatment of the household garbage is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the conveyor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lifter of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side view showing the internal structure of the lifter of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a cleaning and transporting vehicle 1, a conveying member 2, a hopper 3, a cylinder 4, a rope 5, a fixed pulley 6, a first motor 7, a screening frame 9, a first discharge port 10, a hose 11, a lifter 12, a second discharge port 13, a first conveying channel 14, a partition plate 15, a second conveying channel 16, a connecting block 17, a spring 18, a first sliding groove 19, a fixed plate 20, a vibrating bin 21, a transverse plate 22, a second sliding groove 23, a belt 24, a first rotating wheel 25, a second motor 26, a second rotating wheel 27, a rotating shaft 28, a poking rod 29 and a limiting rod 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the intelligent sorting and clearing and transporting vehicle for household garbage comprises a clearing and transporting vehicle 1 and a hopper 3, the hopper 3 is positioned at the rear part of the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1, the hopper 3 is hinged with the rear end of the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1 through the conveying piece 2, a screening frame 9 is arranged in the hopper 3, two groups of lifters 12 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the hopper 3, a first sliding groove 19 is clamped on one side surface of the lifter 12, a connecting block 17 is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding groove 19, one end of the connecting block 17 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the screening frame 9, and both sides of the other end of the connecting block 17 are fixedly connected with a limiting rod 30, the inner wall of the lifter 12 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 20, it is equipped with vibration mechanism inside, the inside wall fixedly connected with second motor 26 of lifting mechanism 12, one side of second motor 26 is equipped with the hoist mechanism that is used for promoting connecting block 17.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating bin 21 arranged in a fixed plate 20, a spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibrating bin 21, a transverse plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring 18, a second sliding groove 23 is arranged on one side of the transverse plate 22, and the vibrating mechanism can vibrate the screening frame 9 through the spring 18 and the transverse plate 22 in the vibrating mechanism, so that the powder screening efficiency of the screening frame 9 is improved.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 28, two ends of the rotating shaft 28 are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the lifter 12, a second rotating wheel 27 and a poking rod 29 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 28, the second rotating wheel 27 is positioned on one side of the poking rod 29, a belt 24 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the second rotating wheel 27, a first rotating wheel 25 is sleeved on the upper end of the belt 24, one side surface of the first rotating wheel 25 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a second motor 26, and the screening frame 9 can be lifted through the matching of the second motor 26, the rotating shaft 28, the poking rod 29 and a limiting rod 30 in the lifting mechanism, so that only waste soil and waste water of the household garbage can be separated from the household garbage, and the subsequent recovery of the household garbage is facilitated.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inside of the conveying member 2 is divided into a first conveying channel 14 and a second conveying channel 16 by a partition plate 15, the first conveying channel 14 is positioned above the second conveying channel 16, and the sorted garbage and waste water and waste soil can be conveyed to different positions inside the clearance vehicle 1 through the first conveying channel 14 and the second conveying channel 16 inside the conveying member 2.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first discharge port 10 is formed in the screening frame 9, a hose 11 is arranged on one side of the first discharge port 10, the hose 11 is fixedly connected with the screening frame 9, one end of the hose 11 penetrates through the hopper 3 and is positioned in a first conveying channel 14, a second discharge port 13 is formed in the surface of one side in a clamped manner, the second discharge port 13 is positioned below the hose 11, and sorted garbage can be conveyed into the first conveying channel 14 and the second conveying channel 16 through the hose 11 and the second discharge port 13.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, an air cylinder 4 is arranged below the conveying member 2, the upper end of the air cylinder 4 is hinged with the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1, the lower part of the air cylinder 4 is hinged with one side surface of the hopper 3, and the hopper 3 can be supported by the air cylinder 4, so that the stability of the hopper 3 is improved when the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1 backs, and the household garbage shovel is arranged in a screening frame 9 inside the hopper 3.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1, a rope 5 is wound at the driving end of the first motor 7, a fixed pulley 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1, the rope 5 bypasses the side surface of the fixed pulley 6 and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the other side of the hopper 3, and classified garbage can be conveyed into the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1 through the conveying member 2 by mutually matching the rope 5, the fixed pulley 6 and the first motor 7.

When the invention is used, firstly the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1 is driven to the position of the garbage pool, then the hopper 3 is aligned with the garbage pool, then the hopper 3 is put down by the first motor 7, then the cylinder 4 is inclined downwards along with the movement of the hopper 3, then the cleaning and transporting vehicle 1 is poured backwards, thereby the garbage in the garbage pool is removed from the interior of the screening frame 9 by the hopper 3, then the second motor 26 in the lifter 12 is started, so that the second motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 28 and the poking rod 29 to rotate by the belt 24, therefore, the poking rod 29 lifts the connecting block 17 and the screening frame 9 upwards by the limiting rod 30 at one end of the connecting block 17, the limiting rod 30 moves to the interior of the upper group of vibration bins 21, so that the limiting rod 30 falls on the upper surface of the transverse plate 22, therefore, the limiting rod 30, the connecting block 17 and the screening frame 9 are vibrated by the spring 18, thereby accelerating the garbage screening in the interior of the screening frame 9, the first motor 7 is then activated to rotate in the reverse direction, raising one end of the hopper 3 upwards, so that the sorted waste is transported via the first and second transport paths 14 and 16 to different positions of the trolley 1 for recycling.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.