阅读说明：本技术 一种海漂垃圾打捞机构及操作方法 (Sea floating garbage salvaging mechanism and operation method ) 是由 赵沧海 程传国 徐玫 于 2021-10-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种海漂垃圾打捞机构及操作方法,属于打捞机构技术领域,通过主动收放绳轮和从动收放绳轮的旋转将打捞浮动软管快速抛出至覆盖周围漂浮垃圾处,再启动另一组收放绳电机收放绳电机带动主动转杆转动,通过主动转杆带动主动齿轮转动,通过主动齿轮带动从动齿轮转动,通过从动齿轮和主动齿轮带动主动收放绳轮和从动收放绳轮旋转,回收打捞浮动软管从而将垃圾拉回至过滤筒上方,启动电动压缩杆带动压缩块运动,通过压缩块带动弹性压持罩和外压持杆将垃圾压缩至过滤筒内进行压缩,并将水压缩出去。(The invention discloses a sea floating garbage salvaging mechanism and an operation method, belonging to the technical field of salvaging mechanisms.)

1. The utility model provides a mechanism is salvaged to rubbish on sea float which characterized in that: comprises a fishing barrel (2), an adjustable supporting leg assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the fishing barrel (2), a side fixing plate (7) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the fishing barrel (2), an external gear cone assembly is sleeved at the top of the fishing barrel (2), a rotary driving assembly for driving the external gear cone assembly to rotate is arranged at the top of the side fixing plate (7), an angle adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the external gear cone assembly along the ring part of the external gear cone assembly, an end fixing plate (15) is arranged at the output end of the angle adjusting assembly, L-shaped side arms (23) are arranged in the middle of two sides of the end fixing plate (15), a hollow bin (30) is arranged through the L-shaped side arms (23), a gear transmission assembly is arranged inside the hollow bin (30), a rope retracting and releasing driving assembly for driving the gear transmission assembly is arranged at the top of the hollow bin (30), and a rope retracting and releasing roller assembly is arranged at the output end of the gear transmission assembly, which penetrates through the hollow bin (30), the bottom both sides of end fixed plate (15) are installed and are receive and release the rope drum subassembly to receive and release the rope drum subassembly and receive and release to be equipped with salvage flexible hose (14) that float between the rope drum subassembly, the top of external tooth cone subassembly has inserted the filter cartridge subassembly, salvages a (2) side mid-mounting and has U type frame (3), electronic compression pole (12) are installed to the top portion of U type frame (3), and the rubbish compression subassembly is installed to the output of electronic compression pole (12).

2. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 1, wherein: adjustable supporting leg subassembly includes side fixed block (9), lifter (8) and fixed disk (22), side fixed block (9) are installed to the bottom equidistance in overshot (2) outside, and lifter (8) are installed to the bottom of side fixed block (9), fixed disk (22) are installed to the output of lifter (8) to be equipped with adjusting screw in the outside of lifter (8), lifter (8) divide into the inner and outer tubular construction combination and form, adjusting screw runs through the fixed inner tube of outer tube.

3. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 2, wherein: the external tooth cone subassembly includes external tooth ring (11) and spacing ring groove (17), the outside of external tooth ring (11) is equipped with the tooth along external tooth ring (11) ring portion, and spacing ring groove (17) have all been seted up with the bottom at the top of external tooth ring (11), external tooth ring (11) are established at the top department of a fishing barrel (2) through spacing ring groove (17), it establishes the inboard at a fishing barrel (2) top department to filter a section of thick bamboo subassembly cover, and the outer bottom of filtering a section of thick bamboo subassembly inserts spacing ring groove (17) department to external tooth ring (11) top.

4. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 3, wherein: the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotary motor (4), a rotating shaft (5) and a driving gear (6), the rotary motor (4) is installed at the top of the side fixing plate (7), the rotating shaft (5) is installed at the output end of the rotary motor (4), the driving gear (6) is installed at the top of the rotating shaft (5), and the driving gear (6) and the outer side of the outer tooth ring (11) are meshed with each other.

5. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 4, wherein: the angle adjusting component comprises an angle adjusting motor (36), a top hinged seat (37), a hinged seat (16) and an end fixing plate (15), the top of the external tooth ring (11) is provided with the hinged seat (16) along the ring part of the external tooth ring (11), the inner side of the hinged seat (16) is hinged to the top hinged seat (37), the end fixing plate (15) is installed at the end part of the top hinged seat (37), the angle adjusting motor (36) is installed at one side of the hinged seat (16), and the output end of the angle adjusting motor (36) penetrates through the hinged seat (16) and is fixed with the side end part of the top hinged seat (37).

6. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 5, wherein: the rope winding and unwinding driving assembly comprises a rope winding and unwinding motor (27) and an active rotating rod (34), the rope winding and unwinding motor (27) is installed on the top side of the hollow bin (30), the active rotating rod (34) penetrating through the hollow bin (30) is installed on the rope winding and unwinding motor (27), and a gear transmission assembly is arranged on the outer side of the active rotating rod (34) and located on the inner side of the hollow bin (30).

7. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 6, wherein: gear drive assembly includes driven gear (32), driving gear (31) and driven bull stick (33), driven bull stick (33) are installed through the bearing to the inboard in hollow storehouse (30), driven bull stick (33) run through hollow storehouse (30), driven bull stick (33) are located hollow storehouse (30) and install driven gear (32), the outside of initiative bull stick (34) is and is located hollow storehouse (30) and installs driving gear (31), and intermeshing between driving gear (31) and driven gear (32), the bottom of driven bull stick (33) and initiative bull stick (34) is equipped with and receive and release the rope gyro wheel subassembly.

8. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 7, wherein: the rope retracting and releasing roller assembly comprises a driving rope retracting and releasing wheel (25) and a driven rope retracting and releasing wheel (26), the driving rope retracting and releasing wheel (25) is installed at the bottom of the driven rotating rod (33), the driven rope retracting and releasing wheel (26) is installed at the bottom of the driving rotating rod (34), and fishing floating hoses (14) are arranged on the inner sides of the driven rope retracting and releasing wheel (26) and the driving rope retracting and releasing wheel (25).

9. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 8, wherein: the rope drum retracting and releasing assembly comprises a side positioning plate (35) and a rope drum retracting and releasing (24), the side positioning plate (35) is installed on two sides of the bottom of the end fixing plate (15), the rope drum retracting and releasing (24) is installed on the inner side of the side positioning plate (35) through a bearing, a fishing floating hose (14) is wound on the outer side of the rope drum retracting and releasing (24), and the fishing floating hose (14) on the outer side of one group of rope drum retracting and releasing (24) penetrates through the space between a driving retracting and releasing rope pulley (25) and a driven retracting and releasing rope pulley (26) of the group and is wound on the outer side of the other group of rope drum retracting and releasing (24) between the other group of driving retracting and releasing rope pulley (25) and the driven retracting and releasing rope pulley (26).

10. The garbage fishing mechanism for the sea buoy of claim 9, wherein: cartridge filter subassembly includes cartridge filter (1), spacing inserted bar (28), side fixed block (29), outer annular plate (21) and snap ring (20), outer annular plate (21) are installed at the top of cartridge filter (1), snap ring (20) are installed to the bottom of outer annular plate (21), side fixed block (29) are installed in the outside of outer annular plate (21), spacing inserted bar (28) are installed to the bottom of side fixed block (29), the outside of overshot (2) is equipped with the stopper, and set up on the stopper and carry out spacing hole to spacing inserted bar (28).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fishing mechanism, in particular to a fishing mechanism for garbage floating on the sea, and also relates to an operation method of the fishing mechanism, in particular to an operation method of the fishing mechanism for the garbage floating on the sea, belonging to the technical field of fishing mechanisms.

Background

Marine waste refers to persistent, artificial or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments, affects marine landscapes, threatens navigation safety, affects health of marine ecosystems, and further has negative effects on marine economy.

A part of the marine garbage stays on the beach, and a part of the marine garbage can float on the sea surface or sink to the sea bottom, so that the source of the marine garbage can be correctly known, the quantity of the marine garbage can be reduced from the source, and the influence of the marine garbage on the marine ecological environment can be reduced.

The fishing mechanism for the garbage floating on the sea in the prior art is mainly designed to salvage the floating garbage in a fishing ship mode, or salvage the garbage needing to be salvaged by utilizing sea waves while flushing the garbage to the shore, but the garbage far away from the shore cannot be salvaged well, and the ship body salvage needs to consume large energy and manpower and material resources.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a fishing mechanism for garbage floating on sea and an operation method thereof, wherein the size is adjusted through a lifting rod, a fixed disc is fixed at the bottom of the sea through a screw rod, a rotary motor is started to drive a rotary shaft, a driving gear is driven through the rotary shaft to adjust the position of an external tooth ring, an angle adjusting motor is started to drive a top hinge seat to adjust the angle, a group of rope collecting and releasing motors are started to drive a driving rotary rod to rotate, the driving gear is driven through the driving rotary rod to rotate, a driven gear is driven through the driving gear to rotate, a driving rope collecting and releasing rope wheel and a driven rope collecting and releasing rope wheel are driven through the driven gear and the driving gear to rotate, a fishing floating hose is quickly thrown out to the place covering the surrounding floating garbage through the rotation of the driving rotary rod, another group of rope collecting and releasing motor is started to drive the driving rotary rod to rotate, and the driving gear is driven through the driving rotary rod to rotate, drive driven gear through the driving gear and rotate, it is rotatory to receive and release the rope sheave and the driven rope sheave that receives and releases through driven gear and driving gear drive initiative, thereby retrieve and salvage the hose that floats and draw rubbish back to the cartridge filter top, start electronic compression pole and drive the motion of compression piece, drive elasticity through the compression piece and press and hold cover and outer holding rod with rubbish compression to the cartridge filter in compress to go out water compression.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

a garbage salvage mechanism for sea drift comprises a salvage cylinder, an adjustable supporting leg assembly is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the salvage cylinder, a side fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the salvage cylinder, an external gear wheel assembly is sleeved at the top of the salvage cylinder, a rotary driving assembly for driving the external gear wheel assembly to rotate is arranged at the top of the side fixing plate, an angle adjusting assembly is arranged at the top of the external gear wheel assembly along the ring portion of the external gear wheel assembly, an end fixing plate is arranged at the output end of the angle adjusting assembly, L-shaped side arms are arranged in the middle of two sides of the end fixing plate, a hollow bin is arranged through the L-shaped side arms, a gear transmission assembly is arranged inside the hollow bin, a rope winding and unwinding driving assembly for driving the gear transmission assembly is arranged at the top of the hollow bin, a rope winding and unwinding roller assembly is arranged at the output end of the gear transmission assembly through the hollow bin, and unwinding roller assemblies are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the end fixing plate, and be equipped with the flexible pipe that floats of salvaging between receiving and releasing rope drum subassembly and receiving and releasing the rope drum subassembly, the top of external tooth cone subassembly has inserted the filter cartridge subassembly, and the side mid-mounting of salvaging a section of thick bamboo has U type frame, and electronic compression pole is installed to the top portion of U type frame, and the rubbish compression subassembly is installed to the output of just electronic compression pole.

Preferably, adjustable supporting leg subassembly includes side fixed block, lifter and fixed disk, and the side fixed block is installed to the equidistant bottom in the overshot outside, and the lifter is installed to the bottom of side fixed block, and the fixed disk is installed to the output of lifter to be equipped with adjusting screw in the outside of lifter, the lifter divide into inner and outer tubular construction combination and form, and adjusting screw runs through the fixed inner tube of outer tube.

Preferably, the external tooth cone assembly includes external tooth ring and spacing ring channel, and the outside of external tooth ring is equipped with the tooth along external tooth ring portion, and the top of external tooth ring all has seted up spacing ring channel with the bottom, and the external tooth ring passes through the spacing ring channel cover and establishes in the top department of overshot, and the cartridge filter subassembly cover is established in the inboard of overshot top department, and the outer bottom of cartridge filter subassembly inserts the spacing ring channel department to external tooth ring top.

Preferably, the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotary motor, a rotating shaft and a driving gear, the rotary motor is mounted at the top of the side fixing plate, the rotating shaft is mounted at the output end of the rotary motor, the driving gear is mounted at the top of the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the outer side of the outer tooth ring.

Preferably, the angle adjusting component comprises an angle adjusting motor, a top hinge base, a hinge base and a fixed plate, the top of the outer tooth ring is provided with the hinge base along the ring part of the outer tooth ring, the inner side of the hinge base is hinged with the top hinge base, the end fixed plate is arranged at the end part of the top hinge base, the angle adjusting motor is arranged at one side of the hinge base, and the output end of the angle adjusting motor penetrates through the hinge base and is fixed with the end part of the top hinge base.

Preferably, the rope winding and unwinding driving assembly comprises a rope winding and unwinding motor and an active rotating rod, the rope winding and unwinding motor is installed at the top side of the hollow bin, the active rotating rod penetrating through the hollow bin is installed on the rope winding and unwinding motor, and a gear transmission assembly is arranged on the outer side of the active rotating rod and on the inner side of the hollow bin.

Preferably, gear drive subassembly includes driven gear, driving gear and driven bull stick, and driven bull stick is installed through the bearing to the inboard in hollow storehouse, and driven bull stick runs through hollow storehouse, and driven bull stick is located hollow storehouse and installs driven gear, and the driving gear is installed in the outside of initiative bull stick and being located hollow storehouse, and intermeshing between driving gear and the driven gear, and the bottom of driven bull stick and initiative bull stick is equipped with and receive and release the rope pulley subassembly.

Preferably, the rope retracting and releasing roller assembly comprises a driving rope retracting and releasing wheel and a driven rope retracting and releasing wheel, the driving rope retracting and releasing wheel is installed at the bottom of the driven rotating rod, the driven rope retracting and releasing wheel is installed at the bottom of the driving rotating rod, and fishing floating hoses are arranged on the inner sides of the driven rope retracting and releasing wheel and the driving rope retracting and releasing wheel.

Preferably, the rope winding and unwinding roller assembly comprises a side positioning plate and a rope winding and unwinding roller, the side positioning plates are installed on two sides of the bottom of the end fixing plate, the rope winding and unwinding roller is installed on the inner side of the side positioning plate through a bearing, a fishing floating hose is wound on the outer side of the rope winding and unwinding roller, and the fishing floating hose on the outer side of one group of the rope winding and unwinding roller penetrates through a driving winding and unwinding rope pulley and a driven winding and unwinding pulley of the group and is recovered to the position between the other group of the driving winding and unwinding pulley and the driven winding and unwinding pulley and is wound on the outer side of the other group of the rope winding and unwinding roller.

Preferably, the filter cartridge assembly comprises a filter cartridge, a limiting insertion rod, a side fixing block, an outer annular plate and a snap ring, the outer annular plate is installed at the top of the filter cartridge, the snap ring is installed at the bottom of the outer annular plate, the side fixing block is installed on the outer side of the outer annular plate, the limiting insertion rod is installed at the bottom of the side fixing block, a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the fishing barrel, and a limiting hole for limiting the limiting insertion rod is formed in the limiting block.

Preferably, rubbish compression assembly includes that electronic compression pole, compression piece, outer pressure pole and elasticity press and hold the cover, and electronic compression pole is installed to the top portion of U type frame, and the compression piece is installed to the output of electronic compression pole, and the outside of compression piece is encircleed and is installed outer pressure pole to the inboard of pressing the pole at the outer pressure is equipped with elasticity and presses and hold the cover.

An operation method of a garbage salvage mechanism for a sea float comprises the following steps:

step 1: the size is adjusted through the lifting rod, and then the fixed disk is fixed at the bottom of the coastal area through the screw;

step 2: starting a rotating motor to drive a rotating shaft, and driving a driving gear to adjust the position of an external tooth ring through the rotating shaft;

and step 3: starting an angle adjusting motor to drive the top hinge base to adjust the angle;

and 4, step 4: a group of rope winding and unwinding motors are started to drive a driving rotating rod to rotate, a driving gear is driven to rotate through the driving rotating rod, a driven gear is driven to rotate through the driving gear, and a driving rope winding and unwinding wheel and a driven rope winding and unwinding wheel are driven to rotate through the driven gear and the driving gear;

and 5: the salvaging floating hose is quickly thrown out to the place covering the peripheral floating garbage through the rotation of the driving rope retracting wheel and the driven rope retracting wheel;

step 6: starting another group of rope winding and unwinding motors to drive a driving rotating rod to rotate, driving a driving gear to rotate through the driving rotating rod, driving a driven gear to rotate through the driving gear, driving a driving rope winding and unwinding wheel and a driven rope winding and unwinding wheel to rotate through the driven gear and the driving gear, and recovering and fishing the floating hose so as to pull the garbage to the upper part of the filter cylinder;

and 7: start electronic compression pole and drive the motion of compression piece, drive elasticity through the compression piece and press and hold the cover and the outer pressure pole compresses rubbish to cartridge filter in and compress to go out water compression.

The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

the invention provides a fishing mechanism for garbage floating on sea and an operation method thereof, the size is adjusted by a lifting rod, then a fixed disc is fixed at the bottom of the coast by a screw rod, a rotary motor is started to drive a rotary shaft, a driving gear is driven by the rotary shaft to adjust the position of an external tooth ring, an angle adjusting motor is started to drive a top hinge seat to adjust the angle, a group of rope collecting and releasing motors are started to drive a driving rotary rod to rotate, the driving gear is driven by the driving rotary rod to rotate, a driven gear is driven by the driving gear to rotate, a driving rope collecting and releasing wheel and a driven rope collecting and releasing wheel are driven by the driven gear and the driving gear to rotate, a fishing floating hose is quickly thrown out to the part covering the surrounding floating garbage by the rotation of the driving rope collecting and releasing wheel and the driven rope collecting and releasing wheel, another group of rope collecting and releasing motor is started to drive the driving rotary rod to rotate, and the driving gear is driven by the driving rotary rod to rotate, drive driven gear through the driving gear and rotate, it is rotatory to receive and release the rope sheave and the driven rope sheave that receives and releases through driven gear and driving gear drive initiative, thereby retrieve and salvage the hose that floats and draw rubbish back to the cartridge filter top, start electronic compression pole and drive the motion of compression piece, drive elasticity through the compression piece and press and hold cover and outer holding rod with rubbish compression to the cartridge filter in compress to go out water compression.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the device according to a preferred embodiment of the garbage salvage mechanism and the operation method of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the combination of the external rotating gear assembly and the parabolic fishing assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the garbage fishing mechanism and the operation method for the floating on the sea;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a combination of a garbage compression filter assembly and a fishing barrel assembly from a first perspective according to a preferred embodiment of the garbage fishing mechanism and the operation method for floating on the sea according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first filter cartridge assembly of a preferred embodiment of a garbage salvage mechanism and method of operation for floating on the sea according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a garbage compression filter assembly and a fishing barrel assembly from a second perspective view according to a preferred embodiment of the garbage fishing mechanism and method of operation from the sea surface of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position a of a preferred embodiment of the garbage fishing mechanism and the operation method for the floating on the sea according to the invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second filter cartridge assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the garbage salvage mechanism and the operation method of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the external rotating gear assembly of a preferred embodiment of a marine waste salvage mechanism and method of operation according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fishing line throwing assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the garbage fishing mechanism and the operation method for the floating on the sea.

In the figure: 1-a filter cartridge, 2-a fishing barrel, 3-a U-shaped frame, 4-a rotating motor, 5-a rotating shaft, 6-a driving gear, 7-a side fixing plate, 8-a lifting rod, 9-a side fixing block, 11-an external tooth ring, 12-an electric compression rod, 13-a compression block, 14-a fishing floating hose, 15-an end fixing plate, 16-a hinged seat, 17-a limiting annular groove, 18-an external pressure holding rod, 19-an elastic pressure holding cover, 20-a snap ring, 21-an external annular plate, 22-a fixing plate, 23-an L-shaped side arm, 24-a rope collecting and releasing roller, 25-a driving rope collecting and releasing wheel, 26-a driven rope collecting and releasing wheel, 27-a rope collecting and releasing motor, 28-a limiting inserted rod, 29-a side fixing block and 30-a hollow cabin, 31-a driving gear, 32-a driven gear, 33-a driven rotating rod, 34-a driving rotating rod, 35-a side positioning plate, 36-an angle adjusting motor and 37-a top hinged seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the sea floating garbage fishing mechanism provided by this embodiment includes a fishing barrel 2, an adjustable supporting leg assembly is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the fishing barrel 2, a side fixing plate 7 is installed at the middle portion of the outer side of the fishing barrel 2, an external gear assembly is sleeved on the top of the fishing barrel 2, a rotation driving assembly for driving the external gear assembly to rotate is installed at the top of the side fixing plate 7, an angle adjusting assembly is installed at the top of the external gear assembly along the ring portion of the external gear assembly, an end fixing plate 15 is installed at the output end of the angle adjusting assembly, L-shaped side arms 23 are installed at the middle portions of two sides of the end fixing plate 15, a hollow bin 30 is installed through the L-shaped side arms 23, a gear transmission assembly is installed inside the hollow bin 30, a rope retracting driving assembly and rope retracting driving assembly are installed at the top of the hollow bin 30, a rope retracting and rope retracting assembly is installed at the output end of the gear transmission assembly through the hollow bin 30, the bottom both sides of end fixed plate 15 are installed and are receive and release the rope drum subassembly to receive and release the rope drum subassembly and receive and release to be equipped with salvage flexible hose 14 that floats between the rope drum subassembly, the top of external tooth cone subassembly has inserted the filter section of thick bamboo subassembly, salvages 2 side mid-mounting of a side and has U type frame 3, and electronic compression pole 12 is installed at the top portion of U type frame 3, and rubbish compression subassembly is installed to the output of electronic compression pole 12.

The size is adjusted through a lifting rod 8, then a fixed disc 22 is fixed at the bottom of the coast through a screw rod, a rotating motor 4 is started to drive a rotating shaft 5, a driving gear 6 is driven through the rotating shaft 5 to adjust the direction of an external tooth toothed ring 11, an angle adjusting motor 36 is started to drive a top hinge seat 37 to adjust the angle, a group of rope collecting and releasing motors 27 is started to drive a driving rotating rod 34 to rotate, a driving gear 31 is driven through the driving rotating rod 34 to rotate, a driven gear 32 is driven through the driving gear 31 to rotate, a driving rope collecting and releasing wheel 25 and a driven rope collecting and releasing wheel 26 are driven through the driven gear 32 and the driving gear 31 to rotate, a salvaged floating hose 14 is rapidly thrown out to the position covering peripheral floating garbage through the rotation of the driving rope collecting and releasing wheel 25 and the driven rope collecting and releasing wheel 26, another group of rope collecting and releasing motors 27 is started to drive the driving rotating rod 34 to rotate, and the driving gear 31 is driven through the driving rotating rod 34 to rotate, drive driven gear 32 through driving gear 31 and rotate, it is rotatory to receive and release rope sheave 25 and driven rope sheave 26 that receive and releases through driven gear 32 and driving gear 31 drive initiative, thereby retrieve and salvage the hose 14 that floats and draw rubbish back to cartridge filter 1 top, start electronic compression pole 12 and drive the motion of compression piece 13, press through compression piece 13 drive elasticity and hold cover 19 and outer pressure and hold pole 18 with rubbish compression to cartridge filter 1 in compress, and go out water compression.

In this embodiment, adjustable supporting leg subassembly includes side fixed block 9, lifter 8 and fixed disk 22, and side fixed block 9 is installed to the equidistant bottom in the 2 outsides of overshot, and lifter 8 is installed to the bottom of side fixed block 9, and fixed disk 22 is installed to the output of lifter 8 to be equipped with adjusting screw in the outside of lifter 8, lifter 8 divide into the combination of interior outer tube structure and forms, and adjusting screw runs through the fixed inner tube of outer tube.

In this embodiment, external tooth cone subassembly includes external tooth ring 11 and spacing ring channel 17, and external tooth ring 11's the outside is equipped with the tooth along external tooth ring 11 ring portion, and the top of external tooth ring 11 and the spacing ring channel 17 has all been seted up to the bottom, and external tooth ring 11 overlaps through spacing ring channel 17 and establishes in the top department of overshooting 2, and the inboard of overshooting 2 top department is established to filter cartridge subassembly cover, and the outer bottom of filtering cartridge subassembly inserts the spacing ring channel 17 department to external tooth ring 11 top.

In this embodiment, the rotary driving assembly includes a rotary motor 4, a rotating shaft 5 and a driving gear 6, the rotary motor 4 is installed at the top of the side fixing plate 7, the rotating shaft 5 is installed at the output end of the rotary motor 4, the driving gear 6 is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 5, and the driving gear 6 and the outer side of the outer tooth ring 11 are meshed with each other.

In this embodiment, the angle adjusting assembly includes angle adjusting motor 36, top hinge seat 37, hinge seat 16 and fixed plate 15, and hinge seat 16 is installed along outer tooth ring 11 ring portion in the top of outer tooth ring 11, and the inboard of hinge seat 16 articulates there is top hinge seat 37, and end fixed plate 15 is installed to the tip of top hinge seat 37, and angle adjusting motor 36 is installed to one side of hinge seat 16, and the output of angle adjusting motor 36 runs through hinge seat 16 and top hinge seat 37 side end fixed.

In this embodiment, the rope winding and unwinding driving assembly includes a rope winding and unwinding motor 27 and a driving rotating rod 34, the rope winding and unwinding motor 27 is installed on the top side of the hollow bin 30, the driving rotating rod 34 penetrating through the hollow bin 30 is installed on the rope winding and unwinding motor 27, and a gear transmission assembly is arranged on the outer side of the driving rotating rod 34 and on the inner side of the hollow bin 30.

In this embodiment, the gear transmission assembly includes driven gear 32, driving gear 31 and driven bull stick 33, and driven bull stick 33 is installed through the bearing to the inboard of cavity storehouse 30, and driven bull stick 33 runs through cavity storehouse 30, and driven bull stick 33 is located and installs driven gear 32 in cavity storehouse 30, and driving gear 31 is installed to the outside of driving bull stick 34 and being located cavity storehouse 30, and intermeshing between driving gear 31 and the driven gear 32, and the bottom of driven bull stick 33 and the driving bull stick 34 is equipped with receive and release rope roller assembly.

In the embodiment, the rope retracting and releasing roller assembly comprises a driving rope retracting and releasing wheel 25 and a driven rope retracting and releasing wheel 26, the driving rope retracting and releasing wheel 25 is installed at the bottom of the driven rotating rod 33, the driven rope retracting and releasing wheel 26 is installed at the bottom of the driving rotating rod 34, and the fishing floating hose 14 is arranged on the inner sides of the driven rope retracting and releasing wheel 26 and the driving rope retracting and releasing wheel 25.

In this embodiment, the rope reeling and unreeling roller assembly comprises a side positioning plate 35 and a rope reeling and unreeling roller 24, the side positioning plate 35 is installed on two sides of the bottom of the end fixing plate 15, the rope reeling and unreeling roller 24 is installed on the inner side of the side positioning plate 35 through a bearing, the fishing floating hose 14 is wound on the outer side of the rope reeling and unreeling roller 24, and the fishing floating hose 14 on the outer side of one group of rope reeling and unreeling rollers 24 penetrates through the space between the driving rope reeling and unreeling wheel 25 and the driven rope reeling and unreels 26 of the group and is recovered to the space between the other group of driving rope reeling and unreeling wheel 25 and the driven rope reeling 26 and is wound on the outer side of the other group of rope reeling and unreeling roller 24.

In this embodiment, the cartridge filter subassembly includes cartridge filter 1, spacing inserted bar 28, side fixed block 29, outer annular plate 21 and snap ring 20, and outer annular plate 21 is installed at the top of cartridge filter 1, and snap ring 20 is installed to the bottom of outer annular plate 21, and side fixed block 29 is installed in the outside of outer annular plate 21, and spacing inserted bar 28 is installed to the bottom of side fixed block 29, and the outside of overshot 2 is equipped with the stopper to set up on the stopper and carry out spacing hole to spacing inserted bar 28.

In this embodiment, the garbage compressing assembly includes an electric compressing rod 12, a compressing block 13, an outer compressing rod 18 and an elastic compressing cover 19, the electric compressing rod 12 is installed at the top end of the U-shaped frame 3, the compressing block 13 is installed at the output end of the electric compressing rod 12, the outer side of the compressing block 13 is surrounded by the outer compressing rod 18, and the elastic compressing cover 19 is arranged at the inner side of the outer compressing rod 18.

An operation method of a garbage salvage mechanism for a sea float comprises the following steps:

step 1: the size is adjusted by the lifting rod 8, and then the fixed disc 22 is fixed at the bottom of the coastal area by a screw rod;

step 2: starting the rotating motor 4 to drive the rotating shaft 5, and driving the driving gear 6 to adjust the position of the external tooth ring 11 through the rotating shaft 5;

and step 3: starting an angle adjusting motor 36 to drive a top hinge seat 37 to adjust the angle;

and 4, step 4: starting a group of rope winding and unwinding motors 27 to drive a driving rotating rod 34 to rotate, driving a driving gear 31 to rotate through the driving rotating rod 34, driving a driven gear 32 to rotate through the driving gear 31, and driving a driving rope winding and unwinding wheel 25 and a driven rope winding and unwinding wheel 26 to rotate through the driven gear 32 and the driving gear 31;

and 5: the salvaging floating hose 14 is quickly thrown out to cover the peripheral floating garbage through the rotation of the driving rope retracting wheel 25 and the driven rope retracting wheel 26;

step 6: starting another set of rope collecting and releasing motors 27, the rope collecting and releasing motors 27 drive the driving rotating rod 34 to rotate, the driving gear 31 is driven to rotate through the driving rotating rod 34, the driven gear 32 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 31, the driving rope collecting and releasing wheel 25 and the driven rope collecting and releasing wheel 26 are driven to rotate through the driven gear 32 and the driving gear 31, and the floating hose 14 is recovered and salvaged, so that the garbage is pulled back to the upper part of the filter cylinder 1;

and 7: the electric compression rod 12 is started to drive the compression block 13 to move, the compression block 13 drives the elastic pressing cover 19 and the outer pressing rod 18 to compress the garbage into the filter cartridge 1 and compress the garbage, and water is compressed out.

The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.