阅读说明：本技术 一种水上石油钻井平台防泄漏石油收集装置 (Oil collecting device is prevented leaking by oil drilling platform on water ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2021-10-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水上石油钻井平台防泄漏石油收集装置,包括石油收集装置以及若干个驱散机构和任意相邻驱散机构之间的波纹推板；其中,所述驱散机构与所述波纹推板之间形成一个圆形结构,所述圆形结构将所述石油收集装置笼罩,所述石油收集装置则安装在外部现有的采集设备上,所述石油收集装置的驱动动力与所述驱散机构的驱动轨迹相配合。有益效果：方便将泄漏后的石油进行收集,避免造成石油开采过程中石油泄漏及扩散而污染水质,同时有效的提高资源的收集及回收利用,具有节能性。(The invention discloses a leakage-proof oil collecting device of an offshore oil drilling platform, which comprises an oil collecting device and a plurality of dispersing mechanisms and corrugated push plates between any adjacent dispersing mechanisms, wherein the corrugated push plates are arranged on the upper surface of the oil collecting device; the oil collecting device is characterized in that a circular structure is formed between the dispersing mechanism and the corrugated push plate, the circular structure covers the oil collecting device, the oil collecting device is installed on the existing external collecting equipment, and the driving power of the oil collecting device is matched with the driving track of the dispersing mechanism. Has the advantages that: the leaked oil is conveniently collected, the water quality pollution caused by oil leakage and diffusion in the oil exploitation process is avoided, meanwhile, the collection and recycling of resources are effectively improved, and the energy-saving performance is achieved.)

1. A leakage-proof oil collecting device of an offshore oil drilling platform is characterized by comprising an oil collecting device (1), a plurality of dispersing mechanisms (2) and corrugated push plates (3) between any adjacent dispersing mechanisms (2);

the oil collecting device is characterized in that a circular structure is formed between the dispersing mechanism (2) and the corrugated push plate (3), the petroleum collecting device (1) is covered by the circular structure, the petroleum collecting device (1) is installed on an external existing collecting device, and the driving power of the petroleum collecting device (1) is matched with the driving track of the dispersing mechanism (2).

2. The leakproof oil collecting device for the offshore oil drilling platform according to claim 1, wherein the oil collecting device (1) comprises a first supporting plate (4), the bottom of the first supporting plate (4) is fixed on the collecting device, two supporting columns (5) are arranged at two ends of the first supporting plate (4), supporting blocks (6) are arranged at the tops of the supporting columns (5), a pin gear eight (7) is arranged between the supporting blocks (6) at two ends, a first gear (8) is arranged at the bottom of the pin gear eight (7), the first gear (8) is fixed at the center of the top of the first supporting plate (4), a second supporting plate (9) is arranged in the middle of one side of the first supporting plate (4), a third gear (10) is arranged at the center of the top of the second supporting plate (9), and a gear shaft is arranged at the bottom of the third gear (10), and the gear shaft runs through the second support plate (9) and extends to the lower part of the second support plate (9), the input end of the second support plate is connected with a motor, the motor is installed at one end of the acquisition equipment, and a second gear (11) meshed with the first gear (8) is arranged above the third gear (10).

3. The leak-proof oil collecting device of the offshore oil drilling platform according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the middle part of the pin gear eight (7) is of a hollow structure, two ends of the top of the gear I (8) are provided with supporting columns (12), the pillars (12) penetrate through the hollow structure, the tops of the pillars are respectively provided with a third fixed block (13) and a fourth fixed block (14), a rotating shaft (15) is transversely arranged between the third fixed block (13) and the fourth fixed block (14), one end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the third fixed block (13) and extends to the other side of the third fixed block (13), a pin gear seventh (16) meshed with the pin gear eighth (7) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the fourth fixed block (14) and extends to the other side of the fourth fixed block (14), and a rotary suction plate (17) is arranged at the end part of the other end of the other fixed block.

4. The leakproof oil collecting device for the offshore oil drilling platform according to claim 3, wherein the two side surfaces of the rotary suction plate (17) are made of polydivinylbenzene, the rotary suction plate (17) is arranged in a honeycomb structure, the inner walls of the through holes of the honeycomb structure are provided with 0.4-0.8mm of foam, the foam is processed and manufactured by using lignin as a raw material, and carbon nanotubes are added into the adsorbent contained in the foam manufacturing process to promote the original dark brown foam to become black.

5. The leakproof oil collecting device for the offshore oil drilling platform according to claim 1, wherein the dispersing mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (18), one end of the support frame (18) is respectively fixed at the inner side end of the corresponding corrugated push plate (3), the other end of the support frame (18) is provided with a U-shaped tray (19), the top center of the U-shaped tray (19) is provided with a fourth pin gear (20), the two ends of the top of the U-shaped tray (19) are respectively provided with a first limiting fixing disc (21) and a second limiting fixing disc (22), the middle parts of the first limiting fixing disc (21) and the second limiting fixing disc (22) on opposite sides are respectively provided with a first shaft sleeve (23) and a second shaft sleeve (24), the other ends of the first shaft sleeve (23) and the second shaft sleeve (24) are respectively provided with a second pin gear (25) and a sixth pin gear (26), the pin gear II (25) and the pin gear six (26) are respectively provided with a pin gear I (27) and a pin gear five (28) which are meshed with the pin gear II (25) and the pin gear six (26), the bottom of the pin gear I (27) is provided with a first driving disc (29), and the bottom of the pin gear five (28) is provided with a second driving disc (30).

6. The leakproof oil collecting device for the offshore oil drilling platform according to claim 5, wherein a rotating shaft (31) penetrates between the first limiting fixing disk (21) and the second limiting fixing disk (22), and a third pin gear (32) meshed with the fourth pin gear (20) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (31) and close to one end of the second limiting fixing disk (22).

7. The leakproof oil collecting device for the offshore oil drilling platform according to claim 6, wherein two ends of the rotating shaft (31) respectively penetrate through the first shaft sleeve (23) and the second pin gear (25) and the second shaft sleeve (24) and the sixth pin gear (26), two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first fixing block (33) and a second fixing block (34), and the center of the bottom of the first fixing block (33) and the center of the bottom of the second fixing block (34) are respectively movably connected with the middle parts of the sides of the first pin gear (27) and the fifth pin gear (28) through pin gear shafts.

8. The leakproof oil collecting device for the offshore oil drilling platform according to claim 7, wherein a first supporting column (35) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (18) and corresponds to the upper part of the side edge of the corrugated pushing plate (3), a backflow cylinder (36) is arranged at one end of the first supporting column (35) and far away from the supporting frame (18), a water inlet (37) and a water outlet (38) are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the backflow cylinder (36) and corresponds to the first supporting column (35), and a backflow backflushing channel (39) is arranged in the backflow cylinder (36).

9. The leakproof oil collecting device for the offshore oil drilling platform according to claim 8, wherein a micro condenser is installed at one end of the corrugated push plate (3), and the two ends of the corrugated push plate (3) are detachably fixed on the side edges of the adjacent set of the backflow cylinders (36), wherein the corrugated push plate (3) comprises an arc-shaped conduit and a plurality of movable push plates, and the manufacturing method specifically comprises the following steps:

s101: selecting stainless steel guide pipes, and presetting the guide pipes into arc-shaped structures, wherein the number of the guide pipes is at least four;

s103: the arranged catheter can just form an integral circular structure, then a plurality of shaft rods are welded on the catheter, and the distance between every two shaft rods is equal;

s105: a push plate is arranged at each shaft lever end, wherein the push plate is made of a thin plate;

s107: install the push pedal on the axostylus axostyle of even formula, make whole pipeline form a ripple structure, all install detachable hinge structure at both ends at last, be convenient for install on the backward flow cylinder.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil collection, in particular to a leakage-proof oil collecting device of an overwater oil drilling platform.

Background

The oil exploitation refers to the action of excavating and extracting oil in places where oil is stored, in the process of exploiting the oil, oil gas flows into a well bottom from a reservoir stratum and rises to a well head from the well bottom, along with the current economic development and globalization trend, the oil is exploited at the sea bottom increasingly frequently, oil spill leakage accidents frequently occur, more and more oil floats on the water surface cause serious damage to oceans and organisms and harm to the living environment of human beings, and the existing oil is provided with equipment for surrounding and blocking the leaked oil, but the diffused oil can be only surrounded and blocked and cannot be collected, so that waste is caused, oil and water can be directly collected together, and the subsequent refining process is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to provide a leakage-proof oil collecting device of an offshore oil drilling platform to solve the problems.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a leakage-proof oil collecting device of an offshore oil drilling platform comprises an oil collecting device and a plurality of dispersing mechanisms and corrugated push plates between any adjacent dispersing mechanisms; the oil collecting device is characterized in that a circular structure is formed between the dispersing mechanism and the corrugated push plate, the circular structure covers the oil collecting device, the oil collecting device is installed on the existing external collecting equipment, and the driving power of the oil collecting device is matched with the driving track of the dispersing mechanism.

Preferably, the petroleum collection device comprises a first support plate, the bottom of the first support plate is fixed to the collection equipment, two ends of the first support plate are respectively provided with a second support column, the top of the second support column is provided with a support block, a pin gear eight is arranged between the support blocks at the two ends, the bottom of the pin gear eight is provided with a first gear, the first gear is fixed to the center of the top of the first support plate, the middle of one side of the first support plate is provided with a second support plate, the center of the top of the second support plate is provided with a third gear, the bottom of the third gear is provided with a gear shaft, the gear shaft penetrates through the second support plate and extends to the lower portion of the second support plate, the input end of the gear shaft is connected with a motor, the motor is installed at one end of the collection equipment, and the second gear meshed with the first gear is arranged above the third gear.

Preferably, the middle part of the pin gear eight is of a hollow structure, the two ends of the top of the gear I are provided with support columns, the support columns penetrate through the hollow structure, the top of the hollow structure is provided with a third fixed block and a fourth fixed block respectively, a rotating shaft penetrates through the third fixed block and extends to the other side of the third fixed block, the end portion of the third fixed block is provided with a pin gear seven meshed with the pin gear eight, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fourth fixed block and extends to the other side of the fourth fixed block, and the end portion of the fourth fixed block is provided with a rotary suction plate.

Preferably, both side surfaces of the rotary suction plate are made of polydivinylbenzene, the rotary suction plate is arranged to be of a honeycomb structure, 0.4-0.8mm of foam is arranged on the inner wall of each honeycomb through hole of the honeycomb structure, the foam is processed and manufactured by taking lignin as a raw material, and carbon nano tubes are added into an adsorbent contained in the foam manufacturing process to promote original dark brown foam to be black.

Preferably, the dispersing mechanism comprises a support frame, one end of the support frame is respectively fixed on the end part of the inner side of the corresponding corrugated push plate, the other end of the supporting frame is provided with a U-shaped tray, the center of the top of the U-shaped tray is provided with a pin gear IV, a first limiting fixing disk and a second limiting fixing disk are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the U-shaped tray, a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve are respectively arranged in the middle of the mutually opposite sides of the first limiting fixing disk and the second limiting fixing disk, a pin gear II and a pin gear VI are respectively arranged at the other end of the first shaft sleeve and the other end of the second shaft sleeve, a pin gear I and a pin gear V which are meshed with the pin gear II and the pin gear VI are respectively arranged below the side edges of the pin gear II and the pin gear VI, and a first driving disc is arranged at the bottom of the first pin gear, and a second driving disc is arranged at the bottom of the fifth pin gear.

Preferably, a rotating shaft transversely penetrates between the first limiting fixing disc and the second limiting fixing disc, and a pin gear III meshed with the pin gear is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft and close to one end of the second limiting fixing disc.

Preferably, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the first shaft sleeve and the second pin gear and the second shaft sleeve and the sixth pin gear, and two ends of the first shaft sleeve and the second pin gear are respectively provided with a first fixed block and a second fixed block, and the center of the bottom of the first fixed block and the center of the bottom of the second fixed block are respectively movably connected with the middle parts of the sides of the first pin gear and the fifth pin gear through pin gear shafts.

Preferably, the support frame one side just all corresponds ripple push pedal side upper portion department all is equipped with support column one, support column one just keeps away from the one end of support frame all is equipped with the backward flow cylinder, the backward flow cylinder just corresponds one side both ends of support column one are equipped with water inlet and delivery port respectively, be equipped with backward flow recoil passageway in the backward flow cylinder.

Secondly, a miniature condenser is arranged at one end in each corrugated push plate, and the two ends of each corrugated push plate are detachably fixed on the side edges of the adjacent group of backflow cylinders, wherein each corrugated push plate consists of an arc-shaped conduit and a plurality of movable push plates;

s101: selecting stainless steel guide pipes, and presetting the guide pipes into arc-shaped structures, wherein the number of the guide pipes is at least four;

s103: the arranged catheter can just form an integral circular structure, then a plurality of shaft rods are welded on the catheter, and the distance between every two shaft rods is equal;

s105: a push plate is arranged at each shaft lever end, wherein the push plate is made of a thin plate;

s107: install the push pedal on the axostylus axostyle of even formula, make whole pipeline form a ripple structure, all install detachable hinge structure at both ends at last, be convenient for install on the backward flow cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the petroleum collection device is arranged on the existing collection equipment by arranging a petroleum collection device, then the petroleum collection device is covered with a dispersing mechanism on the periphery, the dispersing structures are connected by a corrugated push plate to form a round shape to promote the petroleum collection device to be surrounded, so that when the petroleum collection equipment generates petroleum leakage in the petroleum collection process, petroleum floats up and then is collected by a petroleum film floating on the surface of the petroleum film under the overturning rotation of the petroleum collection device, and water is driven to generate water wave force in the overturning rotation process, so that the peripheral dispersing mechanism is driven by the generated water wave force, the driving discs at two ends of the peripheral dispersing mechanism move under the water wave state, the driving discs at two ends generate rotation under the water wave impact, and the dispersed water and petroleum are dispersed on the surfaces of the corrugated push plates at two sides again, thereby will dispel the oil that comes under the cold temperature that produces through ripple push pedal self at last and carry out the adhesion, realize the collection function.

2. The petroleum collection device mainly keeps face turning motion all the time in the rotating process through the rotating suction plate, the rotating suction plate is of a honeycomb structure, black foams are arranged on the inner wall of a honeycomb channel, the foams are specially processed and manufactured by taking lignin as a raw material, so that the adsorbent foam prepared by the material can realize the crude oil recovery process on the water surface in a short time under the irradiation of sunlight, specifically, the adsorption recovery effect can be achieved within about six minutes, specifically, the adsorbent can be quickly heated to 77.1 ℃ by virtue of excellent photothermal conversion capacity in the first four minutes, the adsorbent can completely absorb the crude oil with the viscosity reduced by the sunlight in the last two minutes, wherein the heating main reason is that the foam is made into black, the deeper the color is, the higher the heat absorption is, and after the foam absorbs the crude oil on the surface, the crude oil in the adsorbent can be recycled by extruding the biomass foam in the subsequent step, namely the foam can still be restored to the original state after being extruded for many times, and the adsorbent has the greatest advantage of being degraded under certain conditions and almost completely degraded into sludge-like substances in NaOH aqueous solution at 80 ℃ for 10 hours due to the existence of biomass component lignin.

3. The collecting device comprises at least four dispersing mechanisms arranged around the petroleum collecting device, and the petroleum collecting device is covered by the connection between the dispersing mechanisms and a corrugated push plate, wherein when a rotary suction plate of the petroleum collecting device rotates in an overturning way, the water surface is promoted to generate water wave force, the water wave force promotes peripheral water to diffuse around along with the rotation of the rotary suction plate, so that the peripheral water impacts on a driving plate at the side edge to enable the driving plate to rotate, the driving plate drives water to generate vortex after rotating, the water at one side is promoted to impact on another driving plate along with the flushing of a backflow backflushing channel from another outlet, the other driving plate promotes the water to rebound to an adjacent corrugated push plate, wherein the positions of the two driving plates form a cross structure, so that the rotary suction plate can drive the driving plates at two different directions to rotate after rotating the water at the middle part to the periphery, the driving disk is promoted to wash the dispersed water and petroleum down to the surfaces of the corrugated push plates on the two sides under the vortex impact of the water, and the chillers are all placed in the corrugated push plates, so that the temperature of the surface of the whole corrugated push plate is promoted to be lower, and the washed petroleum forms a petroleum film to be adhered to the surface after the temperature is reduced, thereby facilitating subsequent recovery.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an oil collection device according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an end of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary suction plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dissipating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 6 is a schematic view of a reflux column end configuration according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a petroleum collection means; 2. a dissipating mechanism; 3. a corrugated push plate; 4. a first support plate; 5. a second supporting column; 6. a support block; 7. a pin gear eight; 8. a first gear; 9. a second support plate; 10. a third gear; 11. a second gear; 12. a pillar; 13. a third fixed block; 14. a fourth fixed block; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a pin gear seven; 17. rotating the suction plate; 18. a support frame; 19. a U-shaped tray; 20. a pin gear four; 21. a first limiting fixing disc; 22. a second limiting fixing disc; 23. a first shaft sleeve; 24. a second shaft sleeve; 25. a pin gear II; 26. a pin gear six; 27. a pin gear I; 28. a pin gear five; 29. a first drive disk; 30. a second drive disc; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a pin gear III; 33. a first fixed block; 34. a second fixed block; 35. a first supporting column; 36. a reflux column; 37. a water inlet; 38. a water outlet; 39. back-flushing the channels.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

According to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-6:

the invention provides a leakproof oil collecting device of an offshore oil drilling platform, which comprises an oil collecting device 1, a plurality of dispersing mechanisms 2 and corrugated push plates 3 between any adjacent dispersing mechanisms 2, wherein the corrugated push plates are arranged on the upper surface of the oil collecting device; the oil collecting device comprises a dispersing mechanism 2 and a corrugated push plate 3, wherein a circular structure is formed between the dispersing mechanism 2 and the corrugated push plate 3, the circular structure covers the oil collecting device 1, the oil collecting device 1 is installed on an external existing collecting device, and the driving power of the oil collecting device 1 is matched with the driving track of the dispersing mechanism 2.

2-4, the petroleum collection device 1 comprises a support plate I4, the bottom of the support plate I4 is fixed on the collection equipment, two ends of the support plate I4 are respectively provided with a support post II 5, the top of the support post II 5 is provided with a support block 6, a pin gear eight 7 is arranged between the support blocks 6 at the two ends, the bottom of the pin gear eight 7 is provided with a gear I8, the gear I8 is fixed at the center of the top of the support plate I4, the middle part of one side of the support plate I4 is provided with a support plate II 9, the center of the top of the support plate II 9 is provided with a gear III 10, the bottom of the gear III 10 is provided with a gear shaft, the gear shaft penetrates through the support plate II 9 and extends to the lower part of the support plate II 9, the input end of the gear III is connected with a motor, and the motor is installed at one end of the collection equipment, a second gear 11 meshed with the first gear 8 is arranged above the third gear 10, the middle of the pin gear eight 7 is of a hollow structure, two ends of the top of the first gear 8 are respectively provided with a support column 12, the support columns 12 penetrate through the hollow structure, the tops of the support columns are respectively provided with a third fixed block 13 and a fourth fixed block 14, a rotating shaft 15 penetrates between the third fixed block 13 and the fourth fixed block 14 and is provided with a rotating shaft 15 in a traversing manner, one end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the third fixed block 13 and extends to the other side of the third fixed block 13, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a seventh pin gear 16 meshed with the pin gear eight 7, the other end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the fourth fixed block 14 and extends to the other side of the fourth fixed block 14, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating suction plate 17, two side surfaces of the rotating suction plate 17 are both poly-divinyl benzene, the rotating suction plate 17 is arranged to be of a honeycomb structure, and the inner walls of honeycomb through holes of the honeycomb structure are both provided with 0.4-0.8mm of foam, the foam is processed and manufactured by using lignin as a raw material, wherein carbon nano tubes are added into an adsorbent contained in the foam manufacturing process, so that the original dark brown foam is changed into black.

The foam is specially processed and manufactured by using lignin as a raw material, so that the adsorbent foam prepared by the material can realize the crude oil recovery process on the water surface in a short time under the irradiation of sunlight, and can achieve the adsorption recovery effect in about six minutes, the adsorbent can be quickly heated to 77.1 ℃ by virtue of excellent photothermal conversion capacity in the first four minutes, and the crude oil with the viscosity reduced by the sunlight can be completely absorbed by the adsorbent in the last two minutes, wherein the main reason for heating is to manufacture the foam into black, and as the deeper the color is, the higher the heat absorbed is, the higher the foam absorbs the crude oil on the surface, the foam can be extruded in the subsequent process, so that the crude oil in the adsorbent can be recovered, and meanwhile, the adsorbent can be recycled, namely, the foam is extruded for multiple times, but also can be restored to the original state, and the maximum benefit of the adsorbent is that the adsorbent can be degraded under certain conditions, and the adsorbent can be almost completely degraded into sludge-like substances in NaOH aqueous solution at 80 ℃ for 10 hours due to the existence of biomass component lignin.

In addition, as shown in fig. 5-6, the dissipating mechanism 2 includes a supporting frame 18, one end of the supporting frame 18 is fixed on the inner side end of the corresponding corrugated push plate 3, the other end of the supporting frame 18 is provided with a U-shaped tray 19, the top center of the U-shaped tray 19 is provided with a pin gear four 20, the two ends of the top of the U-shaped tray 19 are provided with a first limit fixing disc 21 and a second limit fixing disc 22, the middle parts of the opposite sides of the first limit fixing disc 21 and the second limit fixing disc 22 are provided with a first shaft sleeve 23 and a second shaft sleeve 24, the other ends of the first shaft sleeve 23 and the second shaft sleeve 24 are provided with a second pin gear 25 and a sixth pin gear 26, the lower sides of the second pin gear 25 and the sixth pin gear 26 are provided with a first pin gear 27 and a fifth pin gear 28 engaged with the second pin gear 25 and the sixth pin gear 26, the bottom of round pin gear one 27 is equipped with first driving-disc 29, the bottom of round pin gear five 28 is equipped with second driving-disc 30, spacing fixed disk one 21 with cross between the spacing fixed disk two 22 and be equipped with rotation axis 31, the surface of rotation axis 31 just is close to spacing fixed disk two 22 pot head be equipped with round pin gear three 32 of four 20 looks meshings of round pin gear, rotation axis 31 both ends run through respectively in axle sleeve pipe one 23 with round pin gear two 25 and axle sleeve pipe two 24 with round pin gear six 26 and both ends are equipped with fixed block one 33 and fixed block two 34 respectively, the bottom center department of fixed block one 33 and the bottom center department of fixed block two 34 all through round pin gear axle respectively with round pin gear one 27 and the side middle part swing joint of round pin gear five 28, support frame 18 one side just all corresponds 3 side upper portion department of ripple push pedal all is equipped with support column one 35, the support column I35 is far away from one end of the support frame 18 and is provided with a backflow column body 36, the backflow column body 36 corresponds to two ends of one side of the support column I35 and is provided with a water inlet 37 and a water outlet 38 respectively, and a backflow backflushing channel 39 is arranged in the backflow column body 36.

Further, according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, among others, there are included: miniature condenser is all installed to one end in the ripple push pedal 3, the both ends of ripple push pedal 3 adopt detachable mode to fix adjacent a set of 36 sides of backward flow cylinder, wherein, ripple push pedal 3 comprises arc pipe and the mobilizable push pedal of a plurality of, and the preparation method specifically includes following step:

s101: selecting stainless steel guide pipes, and presetting the guide pipes into arc-shaped structures, wherein the number of the guide pipes is at least four;

s103: the arranged catheter can just form an integral circular structure, then a plurality of shaft rods are welded on the catheter, and the distance between every two shaft rods is equal;

s105: a push plate is arranged at each shaft lever end, wherein the push plate is made of a thin plate;

s107: install the push pedal on the axostylus axostyle of even formula, make whole pipeline form a ripple structure, all install detachable hinge structure at both ends at last, be convenient for install on the backward flow cylinder.

The detailed use method and action of the embodiment are as follows:

firstly, an oil collecting device 1 is installed on the existing collecting equipment, then an installed dispersing mechanism 2 and a corrugated push plate 3 are covered on the periphery of the oil collecting device 1 and the collecting equipment through an external lifting device, the oil collecting device 1 and the collecting equipment are enclosed, when the collecting equipment collects oil on the seabed, leaked oil floats, a motor is driven, the motor is installed on the collecting equipment, the motor is driven to operate through a control key installed on an external operation panel, a gear three 10 is driven to rotate by the motor, the gear three 10 drives a gear two 11 connected above, the gear two 11 drives a gear one 8 meshed with the side edges to rotate, the gear one 8 drives pillars 12 at two ends of the top after rotating, the pillars 12 drive a fixed block three 13 and a fixed block four 14 at the top, and the fixed block three 13 and the fixed block four 14 draw a rotating shaft 15 penetrating through the fixed block three 13 and the fixed block four 14 to rotate, the pin gear seven 16 arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft 15 rolls on the top surface of the pin gear eight 7, wherein the pin gear eight 7 is fixed between the supporting blocks 6 at the two ends and does not generate rotary motion, only the pin gear seven 16 plays a role of a walking track to promote the pin gear seven 16 to generate a walking track on the top surface of the pin gear eight 7, so that the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate on a horizontal plane along with the gear one 8 and also to turn on a vertical plane, and the rotary suction plate 17 arranged at the head end of the rotating shaft 15 is driven to realize different rotary and turning motions on the horizontal plane and the vertical plane, therefore, the rotary suction plate 17 is made of special materials to effectively adsorb and collect the petroleum floating on the water surface, and as the rotary suction plate 17 is made of a honeycomb structure, the rotary suction plate 17 adsorbs and collects the petroleum floating on the water surface into a honeycomb channel in the rotary and turning process, the adsorbed petroleum can be conveniently treated and recovered at the rear.

Wherein, when rotatory suction disc 17 when rotating the upset motion, then can drive the surface of water and produce the water wave, make water wave power impact on the dispersion mechanism 2 that encloses the fender all around, drive the rotation of two driving-discs, the concrete expression is: when the rotary suction plate 17 rotates and turns over, the water is driven to generate water wave thrust, after the water wave thrust impacts the first driving disk 29, the first driving disk 29 rotates, if the water wave thrust impacts the left bottom end position of the first driving disk 29 (as shown in fig. 6), the left end of the first driving disk 29 rotates towards the upper right side, and the water belt is pushed towards the rear right side by the lower end of the right side, at this time, the pushed water just rushes into the water inlet 37 to enter the backflow backflushing channel 39, the water is generated in the backflow backflushing channel 39 to be reflected, and finally the water is rushed out from the water outlet 38 end to just impact the right upper position of the side edge of the second driving disk 30, so that the second driving disk 30 rotates anticlockwise, at this time, the right bottom of the second driving disk 30 also drives the water to be thrown to the corrugated push plate 3 (as shown in fig. 1) on one side under the inertia effect, and at this time, the corrugated push plate 3 deforms, the utility model discloses a corrugated push plate 3, including corrugated push plate 3, first driving-disc 29 other end, the corrugated push plate 3 of opposite side is hit to driven water and the oil that contains on the feasible surface swing joint's a plurality of push plate changes, the first driving-disc other end then the principle is the same with above, on the corrugated push plate 3 of opposite side is hit to driven water and the oil that contains, at this moment oil and water that contain all ceaselessly hit the contact with corrugated push plate 3's medial surface mutually, owing to all install the condenser in every corrugated push plate 3, make the condenser open the back, can reduce the temperature on corrugated push plate 3's the whole face, make the oil of medial surface contact produce the oil membrane adhesion under the state that the temperature is low on its surface, and then can collect on corrugated push plate 3, avoid the oil diffusion to cause the pollution of quality of water and the waste of oil.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.