阅读说明：本技术 一种具有安全保护的气体接口机构 (Gas interface mechanism with safety protection ) 是由 施文娟 于 2021-08-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有安全保护的气体接口机构,包括连接接头和插入接头,连接接头包括用于连接外部气源的固定座,沿供气方向在固定座的前端设置外壳,在外壳内设置用于与插入接头连接的快拆接头；固定座上设置气源接头,在气源接头内设置第一气道,固定座在第一气道的末端设置第一连通腔,外壳的端部与第一连通腔之间设有用于外壳拆卸时进行密封的密封组件；在外壳内部设有第二气道,快拆接头螺接在第二气道的末端；在外壳的表面设有用于在与插入接头连接时进行保护的固定槽；本发明能够通过固定槽和卡板可以实现快速插拔,操作简便,通过利用气压对密封施加压力,实现较高的密封性,并且能够快速更换密封,节省时间。(The invention discloses a gas interface mechanism with safety protection, which comprises a connecting joint and an inserting joint, wherein the connecting joint comprises a fixed seat used for connecting an external gas source, a shell is arranged at the front end of the fixed seat along a gas supply direction, and a quick-release joint used for being connected with the inserting joint is arranged in the shell; the fixing seat is provided with an air source connector, a first air passage is arranged in the air source connector, the fixing seat is provided with a first communicating cavity at the tail end of the first air passage, and a sealing assembly for sealing when the shell is detached is arranged between the end part of the shell and the first communicating cavity; a second air passage is arranged in the shell, and the quick-release connector is in threaded connection with the tail end of the second air passage; a fixing groove for protecting when the inserting joint is connected is arranged on the surface of the shell; the invention can realize quick plugging and unplugging through the fixed groove and the clamping plate, has simple and convenient operation, realizes higher sealing performance by applying pressure to the seal by utilizing air pressure, can quickly replace the seal and saves time.)

1. A gas interface mechanism with safety protection is characterized by comprising a connecting joint (1) and an inserting joint (2), wherein the inserting joint (2) is connected to an equipment end, the connecting joint (1) comprises a fixed seat (3) used for being connected with an external gas source, a shell (4) is arranged at the front end of the fixed seat (3) along a gas supply direction, and a quick-release joint (5) used for being connected with the inserting joint (2) is arranged in the shell (4); an air source connector (6) is arranged on the fixing seat (3), a first air passage (7) is arranged in the air source connector (6), a first communicating cavity (8) is arranged at the tail end of the first air passage (7) of the fixing seat (3), the end part of the shell (4) is in screwed connection with the first communicating cavity (8), a first sealing ring (9) is arranged between the shell (4) and the side wall of the first communicating cavity (8), and a sealing assembly used for sealing when the shell is detached is arranged between the end part of the shell (4) and the first communicating cavity (8); a second air passage (10) is arranged in the shell (4), the quick-release connector (5) is in threaded connection with the tail end of the second air passage (10), a second communicating cavity (11) for accommodating the quick-release connector is correspondingly arranged on the shell (4), and an air core valve (12) is arranged between the end part of the quick-release connector (5) and the second communicating cavity (11); a fixing groove (13) for protecting when the plug-in connector is connected is arranged on the surface of the shell.

2. The gas interface mechanism with safety protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a limiting seat (14) and a steel ball (16) arranged between the end of the first air passage (7) and the limiting seat (14), the end of the housing (4) close to the side where the limiting seat is located is provided with an abutting annular table (15), the limiting seat (14) and the abutting annular table (15) are both arranged concentrically with the second air passage (10), the limiting seat (14) is screwed in the first communicating cavity (8), one end of the limiting seat is connected with the housing (4), and the other end of the limiting seat passes through the center of the limiting seat (14) and abuts against the steel ball (16) during gas supply; one side of the limiting seat (14) close to the steel ball is provided with a hemispherical groove (17) matched with the curvature of the steel ball, and when the shell (4) is disassembled, the steel ball (16) is attached to the hemispherical groove (17) under the pressure of an air source to be sealed.

3. The gas interface mechanism with safety protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first gas channel (7) is arranged obliquely, the end of the first gas channel (7) faces to the side of the steel ball (16) away from the limit seat (14), and after the gas of the external gas source enters the first communicating cavity (8) from the first gas channel (7), the pressure moving towards the limit seat (14) is applied to the steel ball.

4. The gas interface mechanism with safety protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas core valve (12) is located at the end of the second gas channel (10), a spring (18) for pressing the gas core valve (12) on the end of the quick-release connector is arranged between the gas core valve (12) and the housing, a third gas channel (19) for guiding gas out is arranged in the center of the quick-release connector (5), a second sealing ring (20) is arranged at one end of the gas core valve (12) close to the quick-release connector (5), and when pressed by the spring (18), the gas core valve (12) is matched with the end of the third gas channel (19) through the second sealing ring (20).

5. The gas interface mechanism with safety protection as claimed in claim 4, wherein the third air channel (19) is provided with a guide slope (21) at one end connected with the plug-in connector (2), the connecting end of the plug-in connector (2) enters the third air channel (19) through the guide slope (21), and the third air channel (19) is provided with a third sealing ring (22) at the matching position of the connecting end of the plug-in connector (2); the end part of the quick-release connector (5) is provided with a disassembly notch (23) along the direction perpendicular to the axial lead of the third air passage (19), the quick-release connector (5) is rotated through the disassembly notch (23) to be disassembled, and a fourth sealing ring (24) is arranged between the quick-release connector (5) and the inner wall of the second communication cavity (11) of the shell.

6. The gas interface mechanism with safety protection as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing grooves (13) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the housing (4) near one end of the insertion joint (2), the fixing grooves (13) are designed in an L shape and include a guide section (25) along the axial direction of the housing (4) and a clamping section (26) perpendicular to the guide section (25), the guide section (25) extends from the clamping section (26) to the end of the housing (4), the insertion joint (2) is provided with a clamping plate (27) at the end connected with the housing (4), the clamping plate (27) enters along the guide section (25), and after the insertion joint (2) is rotated, the end of the clamping plate (27) enters the clamping section (26) to fasten the insertion joint (2) and the housing (4) to each other.

7. A safety-protected gas interface mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer ring of the housing (4) is provided with a polygonal projection (28) for assisting screwing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gas connectors, in particular to a gas interface mechanism with safety protection.

Background

Medical gases have a wide range of uses in the medical industry. Commonly used gases include primarily oxygen, medical vacuum, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and the like. Current medical gases require the use of a connection device for the patient to input the gas.

The problems of air leakage, unstable connection, time-consuming connection and the like often occur in the use process of the existing gas connecting device, so that a gas connecting mechanism with good sealing property, reliable connection and convenient operation is needed. The prior art has the following disadvantages: 1. poor sealing performance, resulting in gas leakage; 2. the connection is unreliable, and the joint has the risk of being ejected by gas; 3. the operation is inconvenient, and the quick plugging function cannot be really realized; 4. the sealing ring is difficult to change, and when parts are changed, a valve for cutting off an air source needs to be independently configured, so that the sealing ring does not have an automatic sealing function.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical purpose is as follows: the invention discloses a gas interface mechanism with safety protection, which can be plugged and pulled quickly, has good sealing performance and is convenient and quick to replace and disassemble, and aims to overcome the defects that the existing gas interface is poor in sealing performance and is not easy to disassemble and replace.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a gas interface mechanism with safety protection comprises a connecting joint and an inserting joint, wherein the inserting joint is connected to an equipment end, the connecting joint comprises a fixed seat used for connecting an external gas source, a shell is arranged at the front end of the fixed seat along a gas supply direction, and a quick-release joint used for being connected with the inserting joint is arranged in the shell; the fixing seat is provided with an air source connector, a first air passage is arranged in the air source connector, a first communicating cavity is arranged at the tail end of the first air passage of the fixing seat, the end part of the shell is in threaded connection with the first communicating cavity, a first sealing ring is arranged between the shell and the side wall of the first communicating cavity, and a sealing assembly used for sealing when the shell is detached is arranged between the end part of the shell and the first communicating cavity; a second air passage is arranged in the shell, the quick-release connector is in threaded connection with the tail end of the second air passage, a second communicating cavity used for containing the quick-release connector is correspondingly arranged in the shell, and an air core valve is arranged between the end part of the quick-release connector and the second communicating cavity; the surface of the housing is provided with a fixing groove for protection when connected with the insertion joint.

Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a limiting seat and a steel ball arranged between the tail end of the first air passage and the limiting seat, the end part of the shell close to one side of the limiting seat is provided with a butting annular table, the limiting seat and the butting annular table are both arranged concentrically with the second air passage, the limiting seat is screwed in the first communicating cavity, one end of the limiting seat is connected with the shell, and the other end of the limiting seat penetrates through the center of the limiting seat and is butted with the steel ball during air supply; the limiting seat is provided with a hemispherical groove matched with the curvature of the steel ball at one side close to the steel ball, and when the shell is detached, the steel ball is attached to the hemispherical groove under the pressure of an air source to be sealed.

Preferably, the first air passage is obliquely arranged, the tail end of the first air passage faces to one side of the steel ball, which is away from the limiting seat, and after the air of the external air source enters the first communication cavity from the first air passage, the pressure for moving towards the limiting seat is applied to the steel ball.

Preferably, the air core valve is located at the tail end of the second air passage, a spring used for pressing the air core valve at the end part of the quick-release connector is arranged between the air core valve and the shell, a third air passage used for guiding out air is arranged in the center of the quick-release connector, a second sealing ring is arranged at one end, close to the quick-release connector, of the air core valve, and when the air core valve is pressed by the spring, the air core valve is matched with the end part of the third air passage through the second sealing ring.

Preferably, one end of the third air passage connected with the plug-in connector is provided with a guide inclined plane, the connecting end of the plug-in connector enters the third air passage through the guide inclined plane, and a third sealing ring is arranged at the matching position of the third air passage and the connecting end of the plug-in connector; the end part of the quick-release connector is provided with a disassembly notch along the direction perpendicular to the axial lead of the third air passage, the quick-release connector rotates through the disassembly notch to be disassembled, and a fourth sealing ring is arranged between the quick-release connector and the inner wall of the second communication cavity of the shell.

Preferably, the fixing grooves are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the shell at one end close to the insertion joint, the fixing grooves are in an L-shaped design and comprise guide sections along the axis direction of the shell and clamping sections perpendicular to the guide sections, the guide sections extend from the clamping sections to the end portions of the shell, the insertion joint is provided with clamping plates at the connecting ends of the insertion joint and the shell, the clamping plates enter along the guide sections, and after the insertion joint is rotated, the end portions of the clamping plates enter the clamping sections to fasten the insertion joint and the shell mutually.

Preferably, the housing outer ring of the present invention is provided with a polygonal boss for assisting screwing.

Has the advantages that: the gas interface mechanism with safety protection provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the sealing assembly is arranged between the end part of the shell and the first communication cavity, when the shell is disassembled, the sealing is automatically carried out, and the protection between the connecting joint and the inserting joint is carried out through the fixing groove, so that the operation is convenient and fast, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the invention, the steel ball, the limiting seat and the abutting annular table are matched, when gas is supplied, the abutting annular table separates the steel ball from the limiting seat, so that gas can smoothly circulate, when the shell is disassembled, the abutting annular table moves out along with the shell, and the steel ball blows the steel ball to the limiting seat under the gas inlet pressure of the first air passage to be matched with the hemispherical groove on the limiting seat, so that sealing is formed, gas leakage is avoided, a gas source does not need to be independently closed, and convenient disassembly and replacement of parts such as a sealing ring are realized.

3. According to the invention, the first air passage is obliquely arranged, and the tail end of the first air passage faces to one side of the steel ball, which is far away from the limiting seat, so that the steel ball can move towards the limiting seat under the gas pressure when not abutted, and sealing is formed.

4. The gas core valve is tightly pressed at the end part of the quick-release connector through the spring, is in sealing fit with the third air passage through the second sealing ring, is pushed open when being pressed by the plug-in connector, realizes gas supply, and can ensure the sealing performance when not connected.

5. The third air passage is provided with the guide inclined plane, and the end part of the quick-release joint is provided with the disassembly notch along the direction vertical to the axial lead of the third air passage, so that the quick-release joint is simple and convenient to connect and disassemble.

6. The fixing groove adopts an L-shaped structure and comprises a guide section and a clamping section, when the connector is inserted and installed, the connector enters along the guide section, the clamping plate and the clamping section are buckled with each other after rotation, the connector is not easy to disengage, the operation is simple, convenient and quick, and the connection reliability is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection joint of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a structure of the fixing base according to the present invention in a sealing state;

the device comprises a connecting joint 1, a connecting joint 2, an inserting joint 3, a fixed seat 4, a shell 5, a quick-release joint 6, an air source joint 7, a first air passage 8, a first communicating cavity 9, a first sealing ring 10, a second air passage 11, a second communicating cavity 12, an air core valve 13, a fixed groove 14, a limiting seat 14, a butting annular table 15, a steel ball 16, a hemispherical groove 17, a spring 18, a third air passage 19, a second sealing ring 20, a guide inclined plane 21, a third sealing ring 22, a disassembly notch 23, a fourth sealing ring 24, a guide section 25, a clamping section 26, a clamping plate 27 and a polygonal boss 28.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, without thereby limiting the scope of the invention to the described embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the gas interface mechanism with safety protection provided by the present invention includes a connection joint 1 and an insertion joint 2, the insertion joint 2 is connected to an equipment end, the connection joint 1 includes a fixing seat 3 for connecting an external gas source, a housing 4 is disposed at a front end of the fixing seat 3 along a gas supply direction, and a quick release joint 5 for connecting with the insertion joint 2 is disposed in the housing 4; an air source connector 6 is arranged on the fixed seat 3, a first air channel 7 is arranged in the air source connector 6, a first communicating cavity 8 is arranged at the tail end of the first air channel 7 of the fixed seat 3, the end part of the shell 4 is in threaded connection with the first communicating cavity 8, a polygonal boss 28 used for assisting in screwing is arranged on the outer ring of the shell 4, a first sealing ring 9 is arranged between the shell 4 and the side wall of the first communicating cavity 8, and a sealing assembly used for sealing when the shell is detached is arranged between the end part of the shell 4 and the first communicating cavity 8; a second air passage 10 is arranged in the shell 4, the quick-release connector 5 is screwed at the tail end of the second air passage 10, a second communicating cavity 11 for accommodating the quick-release connector is correspondingly arranged on the shell 4, and an air core valve 12 is arranged between the end part of the quick-release connector 5 and the second communicating cavity 11; a fixing groove 13 for protection when connecting to the insertion joint is provided on the surface of the housing.

According to the invention, an air core valve 12 is arranged at the tail end of a second air passage 10, a spring 18 for pressing the air core valve 12 at the end part of a quick-release connector is arranged between the air core valve 12 and a shell, a third air passage 19 for guiding out air is arranged in the center of the quick-release connector 5, a second sealing ring 20 is arranged at one end of the air core valve 12 close to the quick-release connector 5, when the air core valve 12 is pressed by the spring 18, the air core valve 12 is matched with the end part of the third air passage 19 through the second sealing ring 20, a guide inclined surface 21 is arranged at one end of the third air passage 19 connected with an insert connector 2, the connecting end of the insert connector 2 enters the third air passage 19 through the guide inclined surface 21, and a third sealing ring 22 is arranged at the matching part of the third air passage 19 and the connecting end of the insert connector 2; the end part of the quick-release connector 5 is provided with a disassembly notch 23 along the direction perpendicular to the axial lead of the third air passage 19, the quick-release connector 5 is rotated through the disassembly notch 23 to be disassembled, and a fourth sealing ring 24 is arranged between the quick-release connector 5 and the inner wall of the second communication cavity 11 of the shell.

Through the mode of spiro union, can guarantee joint strength, dismantlement that again can be convenient carries out the rotating and the dismantlement of quick detach joint 5 through dismantling notch 23, can not cause the damage to joint itself.

The fixing grooves 13 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the shell 4 close to the inserting joint 2, the fixing grooves 13 are in an L-shaped design and comprise a guide section 25 along the axial direction of the shell 4 and a clamping section 26 perpendicular to the guide section 25, the guide section 25 extends from the clamping section 26 to the end part of the shell 4, the inserting joint 2 is provided with a clamping plate 27 at the connecting end with the shell 4, the clamping plate 27 enters along the guide section 25, after the inserting joint 2 is rotated, the end part of the clamping plate 27 enters the clamping section 26 to fasten the inserting joint 2 and the shell 4 mutually, when air is supplied, even if the air pressure is high, the existence of the clamping plate 27 can ensure the reliability of connection and can not be disengaged, the inserting joint can be conveniently plugged and detached by rotating, the connection and the disengagement are simple and convenient, and the switching efficiency is improved.

The sealing assembly comprises a limiting seat 14 and a steel ball 16 arranged between the tail end of a first air passage 7 and the limiting seat 14, wherein a butting annular table 15 is arranged at the end part of one side of a shell 4 close to the limiting seat, the limiting seat 14 and the butting annular table 15 are both arranged concentrically with a second air passage 10, the limiting seat 14 is screwed in a first communicating cavity 8, one end of the limiting seat is connected with the shell 4, and the other end of the limiting seat penetrates through the center of the limiting seat 14 and is butted with the steel ball 16 during air supply; the limiting seat 14 is provided with a hemispherical groove 17 matched with the curvature of the steel ball at one side close to the steel ball, and when the shell 4 is disassembled, the steel ball 16 is attached to the hemispherical groove 17 under the pressure of an air source to be sealed.

As shown in figure 5, the first air passage 7 of the invention is obliquely arranged, the tail end of the first air passage 7 faces to one side of the steel ball 16, which is far away from the limit seat 14, after the gas of an external gas source enters the first communicating cavity 8 from the first air passage 7, the pressure moving towards the limit seat 14 is applied to the steel ball, and the steel ball is sealed when the shell is disassembled, under the gas supply state, the steel ball 16 is not contacted with the limit seat 14 under the action of the abutting annular table 15, the smoothness of a gas path is kept, the sealing under the state that the inserting joint is disconnected is realized by the gas core valve and the spring, when the shell 4 is disassembled, the steel ball can be automatically sealed under the gas pressure, the disassembly and the replacement of parts such as a sealing ring are realized, the sealing performance is ensured, no gas leakage is caused, and the parts such as a valve and the like do not need to be independently arranged.

When the gas interface mechanism with safety protection provided by the invention is used, an interface of the gas source connector 6 of the fixed seat 3 is connected with an external gas source, and when the shell 4 is removed, the steel ball 16 can block the exhaust port on the limiting seat 14 under the pressure of gas; in the gas supply state, the spring 18, the gas core valve 12 and the second sealing ring 20 seal gas, the inserting connector 2 is connected with the shell 4, the connecting end of the inserting connector 2 enters the third gas channel 19 along the guide inclined plane 21, the clamping plate 27 is clamped in the fixing groove 13, the gas core valve 12 is opened under pressure, and the gas enters the inserting connector 2; when the plug-in connector 2 is disconnected, the gas core valve 12 is subjected to the spring 18 and gas pressure, and the gas core valve 12 is automatically reset and is applied with pressure to seal.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.