阅读说明：本技术 一种电场力发电装置 (Electric field force generating set ) 是由 吴顺喜 于 2021-10-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电场力发电装置,该装置涉及到电子、电工技术,尤其涉及到新能源领域。其特征在于：导体中的自由电子受电场力的作用、产生定向移动形成电流,磁分子围绕移动的电子运动形成磁场能,通过磁场能与电场能交互转换,将导体中移动的电子所带的电荷量形成电源。提供了一种结构简单、使用方便、节约能源、发电效率高的电源装置。可方便的为各用户单位、偏远地区、自由移动的运载工具提供电能,为电力电网输送高效、清洁的能源。(The invention discloses an electric field force power generation device, which relates to the electronic and electrical technology, in particular to the field of new energy. The method is characterized in that: free electrons in the conductor are acted by an electric field force to generate directional movement to form current, magnetic molecules move around the moving electrons to form magnetic field energy, and the magnetic field energy and the electric field energy are converted alternately to form a power supply by the charge quantity carried by the moving electrons in the conductor. The power supply device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, energy conservation and high power generation efficiency. The electric energy can be conveniently provided for each user unit, remote areas and freely moving vehicles, and efficient and clean energy can be transmitted for power grids.)

1. The utility model provides an electric field force power generation facility, it includes power E, characterized by: a power supply E forms a parallel loop with the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 through a switch S, a diode D, D1, an inductor L3, switching tubes Q2 and Q3; wherein: the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 respectively form a loop with the inductors L1 and L2, the switching tube Q1, the diodes D2, D3, D4 and the clamping diode D5; the voltage stabilizing diode D6, the resistors R2 and R3, the switching tube Q4, the capacitor C3, the inductor L4 and the diode D7 form a power supply loop.

2. The electric field force generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: capacitors C1 and C2 form a series circuit with the capacitor CE via inductors L1 and L2, the switching tube Q1, and the clamping diode D5.

3. The electric field force generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inductor L1 and the capacitor C2 form a parallel circuit via the diodes D2 and D4.

4. The electric field force generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: inductor L2 forms a parallel loop with capacitor CE via diode D3.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the electronic and electrotechnical technologies, in particular to the field of new energy.

Background

At present, the known wind power and solar photovoltaic power generation is energy-saving, but is influenced by the change of natural environment, so that the power generation efficiency is low and the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the power generation technology and finds a method for generating power by utilizing electric field force; the power supply device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, energy conservation and high power generation efficiency.

The method is characterized in that: free electrons in the conductor are acted by an electric field force to generate directional movement to form current, magnetic molecules move around the moving electrons to form magnetic field energy, and the magnetic field energy and the electric field energy are converted alternately to form a power supply by the charge quantity carried by the moving electrons in the conductor.

The electric field force generating set adopts the technical scheme that: the power supply provides electric energy for the capacitor of the capacitor, the switch tube alternately switches the potential of the voltage at two ends of the capacitor according to the time period, the capacitor is charged under the action of potential difference, free electrons in the conductor are acted by the action of electric field force to generate directional movement to form current, the inductor in series connection with the free electrons generates self-induced electromotive force to form magnetic field energy, and the capacitor converts the charge quantity carried by the moving electrons in the conductor into the electric field energy to form the power supply.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of an electric field force generating apparatus of the present invention, wherein the symbol names and structures are as follows:

a power supply E; a parallel loop is formed by a switch S, a diode D, D1, an inductor L3, switching tubes Q2 and Q3 and capacitors CE, C1 and C2; wherein: the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 respectively form a loop with the inductors L1 and L2, the switching tube Q1, the diodes D2, D3, D4 and the clamping diode D5; the voltage stabilizing diode D6, the resistors R2 and R3, the switching tube Q4, the capacitor C3, the inductor L4 and the diode D7 form a power supply loop.

Capacitors C1 and C2 form a series circuit with the capacitor CE via inductors L1 and L2, the switching tube Q1, and the clamping diode D5.

The inductor L1 and the capacitor C2 form a parallel circuit via the diodes D2 and D4.

Inductor L2 forms a parallel loop with capacitor CE via diode D3.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained in detail by combining the attached drawing 1:

example (c): the power supplies E and 220V form a parallel loop with the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 through the switch S, the diode D, D1, the inductor L3, the switching tubes Q2 and Q3; the capacitor is charged to provide electric energy for the device; the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 are rated at voltages U and 220V, the voltages U and 220V of the clamping diode D5 and the voltages U and 220V of the voltage-stabilizing diode D6.

The switching tube is controlled by a PWM (pulse width modulation) circuit; the switching tubes Q2 and Q3 are cut off. Q1 and D5 are conducted, and capacitors C1 and C2 and a capacitor CE form a series loop through inductors L1 and L2; the voltage U at the two ends of the capacitors C1 and C2 after being connected in series is 440V, and the potential difference U relative to the rated voltage U of the capacitor CE is 220V.

Under the action of the potential difference U, the capacitor CE is charged, free electrons in the conductor are subjected to the action of an electric field force F to generate directional movement to form a current I, self-induced electromotive force E is generated by the inductors L1 and L2 to form magnetic field energy, and the capacitor CE is converted into the electric field energy.

Electrons in the conductor during movement: the voltage U across the capacitor CE rises on the same scale as the charge Q carried by the electrons (the capacitor loses electrons).

The voltage U across the capacitors C1 and C2 decreases in proportion to the amount of charge Q carried by the electrons (the capacitors acquire electrons).

The PWM switches the level according to the time period, and the switching tubes Q1 and D5 are cut off. Q2 and Q3 are turned on, and at the moment Q1 and D5 are turned off! The inductors L1 and L2 release energy to convert magnetic field energy into electric energy.

The inductor L1 and the capacitor C2 form a parallel loop; after being rectified by the diode D4, the capacitor C2 is charged, the D2 freewheels, and meanwhile, the magnetic flux phi of the inductor is reset (the capacitor C2 returns electric energy).

The inductor L2 and the capacitor CE form a parallel loop; the capacitor CE charges to store energy and freewheels through the diode D3, and simultaneously resets the magnetic flux phi of the inductor.

After the switching tubes Q2 and Q3 are conducted, the capacitors CE, C1 and C2, the inductor L3 and the diode D1 form a parallel loop; the capacitor CE is converted from a low potential to a high potential, the capacitors C1 and C2 are charged (the capacitor C1 returns electric energy), the loss of internal resistance of the inductors L1 and L2 in the process of converting the electric energy is supplemented, and when the voltage U at the two ends of the capacitor CE and the voltage-stabilizing tube D6 are balanced, the capacitors C1 and C2 return to the initial state of the rated voltage U; the PWM conversion level and the switching tubes Q2 and Q3 are cut off. Q1 and D5 are conducted, and capacitors C1 and C2 are connected with inductors L1 and L2 in series; the capacitor CE is switched from high potential to low potential again, and the capacitor CE is charged, and the process is repeated.

Advantageous effects

After the power supply E supplies electric energy to the capacitors CE, C1 and C2, the switching tubes Q1, D5, Q2 and Q3 alternately convert the potential U of the voltage U at the two ends of the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 according to the time t period, so that the capacitors C1 and C2 are always kept in series connection and have the potential difference U of the rated voltage U with the capacitor CE under the action of the potential difference U; the capacitors CE are charged, the capacitors C1 and C2 are discharged, free electrons in the conductors are subjected to the action of an electric field force F to generate directional movement to form a current I, self-induced electromotive force E is generated by the inductors L1 and L2 connected in series with the current I to form magnetic field energy, and the moment when the switching tubes Q1 and D5 are cut off at the PWM conversion level! The inductors L1 and L2 release energy to convert magnetic field energy into electric energy and return the electric energy to the capacitors C1 and C2 respectively.

Therefore, under the action of the 'force' of the electric field, the capacitor CE lays a foundation for power generation of the device, and when the capacitor CE is charged, the capacitor CE converts the charge quantity Q carried by electrons moving in the conductor into electric field energy.

Only when the efficiencies η of the inductors L1 and L2 for converting electric energy are respectively greater than 50%, the voltage U across the capacitor CE will increase proportionally with the actual efficiencies η of the inductors L1 and L2 for converting electric energy, and at this time, the electric field of the power supply E will lose the effect of "force" on the capacitors CE, C1 and C2.

When the voltage U across the capacitor CE is higher than the rated voltage 220V; a voltage regulator tube D6 is in reverse breakdown, a resistor R2 and a resistor R3 divide voltage to provide signals, a switch tube Q4 is conducted, and a capacitor C3 charges and stores energy; filtered by an inductor L4, freewheeling by a diode D7 to form a DC stabilized power supply, and power is supplied to a load R1.

Thus: as long as the power supply E supplies starting power to the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 of the device, the switching tubes Q1, D5, Q2 and Q3 alternately convert the potentials of the voltages at the two ends of the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 according to time periods, and the device converts the charge quantity carried by electrons moving in a conductor into electric field energy to form a power supply.

The switching tube of the device is controlled by a PWM (pulse width modulation) circuit; the voltage levels of the two ends of the capacitors CE, C1 and C2 are alternately converted according to time periods, and voltage sampling feedback signals formed by ICs realize voltage stabilization modulation on the output voltage of the capacitor C3.

The clamp diode D5 is located: the capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in series and then are conducted with the capacitor CE by the potential difference with rated voltage, and the bipolar transistor is connected with the D5 in parallel to improve the through-current flow of the inductors L1 and L2.

The power generation device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, energy conservation and high power generation efficiency, can conveniently provide electric energy for each user unit, remote areas and freely-moving delivery vehicles, and can transmit high-efficiency and clean energy for power grids.