阅读说明：本技术 一种高效节能的农业灌溉喷洒新型装置 (Novel energy-efficient agricultural irrigation sprays device ) 是由 张秀萍 于 2020-05-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高效节能的农业灌溉喷洒新型装置,包括污水处理机构和紫外线灯,所述污水处理机构顶部中间设有进水口,且进水口下方位于污水处理机构内侧设有过滤网,所述过滤网一端底部设有凸轮轴,且凸轮轴表面套接有凸轮。本发明中,采用污水处理机构,污水管将污水通过进水口排放到污水处理机构内,过滤网将污水中含有的漂浮物过滤掉,污水通过过滤网流到砂砾过滤网层处,砂砾过滤网层对污水内含有的大颗粒杂质过滤,与此同时电机带动凸轮轴转动,凸轮轴带动凸轮转动,将过滤网向上顶起,复位弹簧使过滤网回到原来的位置处,使过滤网上下震动,污水通过砂砾过滤网流到过滤层上。(The invention discloses a novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device which comprises a sewage treatment mechanism and an ultraviolet lamp, wherein a water inlet is formed in the middle of the top of the sewage treatment mechanism, a filter screen is arranged below the water inlet and on the inner side of the sewage treatment mechanism, a cam shaft is arranged at the bottom of one end of the filter screen, and a cam is sleeved on the surface of the cam shaft. According to the sewage treatment device, the sewage treatment mechanism is adopted, sewage is discharged into the sewage treatment mechanism through the water inlet by the sewage pipe, floating objects contained in the sewage are filtered by the filter screen, the sewage flows to the gravel filter screen layer through the filter screen, the gravel filter screen layer filters large granular impurities contained in the sewage, meanwhile, the motor drives the cam shaft to rotate, the cam shaft drives the cam to rotate, the filter screen is jacked upwards, the filter screen returns to the original position through the reset spring, the filter screen vibrates upwards and downwards, and the sewage flows to the filter layer through the gravel filter screen.)

1. The utility model provides a novel energy-efficient agricultural irrigation sprays device, includes sewage treatment mechanism (1) and ultraviolet lamp (2), its characterized in that, be equipped with water inlet (10) in the middle of sewage treatment mechanism (1) top, and water inlet (10) below is located sewage treatment mechanism (1) inboard and is equipped with filter screen (7), filter screen (7) one end bottom is equipped with camshaft (19), and camshaft (19) surface has cup jointed cam (8), camshaft (19) one end is connected with first gear (18), and first gear (18) meshing is connected with second gear (20), second gear (20) one side is connected with first motor (17), the below of filter screen (7) is equipped with gravel filter screen (6), and gravel filter screen (6) one end is equipped with clearance pipe (5), the below of gravel filter screen (6) is equipped with filter layer (4), and a cobble layer (31) is arranged on the inner side of the filter layer (4), a sponge layer (30) is arranged below the cobble layer (31), an activated carbon layer (29) is arranged below the sponge layer (30), a water storage tank (3) is arranged below the filter layer (4), an ultraviolet lamp (2) is arranged on the inner side of the water storage tank (3), one end of one side of the water storage tank (3) positioned at the bottom of the sewage treatment mechanism (1) is connected with a water pumping pipe (15), an electromagnetic valve (16) is arranged on the water pumping pipe (15), one end of the water pumping pipe (15) is connected with a centrifugal pump (14), a water conveying pipe (13) is connected above the centrifugal pump (14), one end of the water conveying pipe (13) is connected with a spraying mechanism (11) through a tee joint, a hose (26) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the spraying mechanism (11), one side of the hose (26) is provided with a telescopic rod (21), and the top of the telescopic rod (21) is connected with a rotating mechanism (22), the middle of the top of the rotating mechanism (22) is connected with a spray head (23) through a connecting pipe, an adjusting bolt (24) is arranged on one side of the spray head (23), a spray opening (25) is arranged at one end of the spray head (23), the other end of the water delivery pipe (13) is connected with an irrigation mechanism (12) through a tee joint, and a capillary tube (28) is connected to one side of the irrigation mechanism (12).

2. The novel high-efficiency energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of return springs (9) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the filter screen (7).

3. The novel high-efficiency energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet (10) is arranged in the middle of the top of the sewage treatment mechanism (1).

4. The novel high-efficiency energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of capillary tubes (28) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the irrigation mechanism (12), and a plurality of water outlet holes (27) are formed in the surfaces of the capillary tubes (28) at equal intervals.

5. The new device for agricultural irrigation and sprinkling of high efficiency and energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of cams (8) are sleeved on the surface of the cam shaft (19) at equal intervals.

6. The novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two telescopic rods (21) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hose (26), and the telescopic rods (21) are hydraulic telescopic rods.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation spraying devices, in particular to a novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device.

Background

Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, general sprinkler irrigation and micro irrigation.

Traditional ground irrigation comprises ridge irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but the irrigation methods usually consume a large amount of water and have low water utilization capacity, so that the traditional ground irrigation is an unreasonable agricultural irrigation method. In addition, the common spray irrigation technology is a relatively common irrigation mode in Chinese agricultural production. But the water utilization efficiency of the common sprinkling irrigation technology is not high. The modern agricultural micro irrigation technology comprises micro-sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltration irrigation and the like. Can produce a large amount of sewage in the life, sewage directly discharges in ditch or the river course down, easily causes the pollution to the environment, and in the northwest, the water resource is comparatively deficient, can not adopt the ditch to irritate or flood irrigation, and current irrigation equipment can not adjust according to the height of crops, can not spray the leaf of crops, and the leaf of plant easily yellows, sends out, when weather is comparatively hot, and moisture easily evaporates, has increased the number of times of irrigating, has wasted a large amount of time and manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device comprises a sewage treatment mechanism and an ultraviolet lamp, wherein a water inlet is formed in the middle of the top of the sewage treatment mechanism, a filter screen is arranged below the water inlet and on the inner side of the sewage treatment mechanism, a cam shaft is arranged at the bottom of one end of the filter screen, a cam is sleeved on the surface of the cam shaft, one end of the cam shaft is connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, one side of the second gear is connected with a first motor, a gravel filter screen is arranged below the filter screen, a cleaning pipe is arranged at one end of the gravel filter screen, a filter layer is arranged below the gravel filter screen, a cobble layer is arranged on the inner side of the filter layer, a sponge layer is arranged below the cobble layer, an activated carbon layer is arranged below the sponge layer, a water storage tank is arranged below the filter layer, and the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner side of the water storage tank, the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including drinking-water tank, hose, telescopic link, rotary mechanism, connecting pipe, spray mechanism, spout, the aqua storage tank is located sewage treatment device bottom one end and is connected with the drinking-water pipe, and is equipped with solenoid valve on the drinking-water pipe, drinking-water pipe one end is connected with the centrifugal pump, and is connected with the raceway above the centrifugal pump, the raceway is connected with sprinkler structure through tee bend one end, and is equipped with the hose in the middle of the sprinkler structure bottom, hose one side is equipped with the telescopic link, and the telescopic link top is connected with rotary mechanism, be connected with the shower nozzle through the connecting pipe in the middle of the rotary mechanism top, and shower nozzle one side is equipped with adjusting bolt, shower nozzle one end is equipped with the spout, the raceway is connected with irrigation mechanism through the tee bend other end, and is connected with the capillary on one side of irrigation mechanism.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a plurality of reset springs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the filter screen.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a water inlet is arranged in the middle of the top of the sewage treatment mechanism.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

irrigation mechanism bilateral symmetry is connected with a plurality of capillaries, and a plurality of apopores have been seted up to capillary surface equidistance.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a plurality of cams are sleeved on the surface of the cam shaft at equal intervals.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two telescopic links are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hose, and the telescopic links are hydraulic telescopic links.

In the invention, firstly, a sewage treatment mechanism is adopted, sewage is discharged into the sewage treatment mechanism through a water inlet by a sewage pipe, floating objects contained in the sewage are filtered by a filter screen, the sewage flows to a gravel filter screen layer through the filter screen, the gravel filter screen layer filters large granular impurities contained in the sewage, meanwhile, a motor drives a cam shaft to rotate, the cam shaft drives a cam to rotate to jack the filter screen upwards, a reset spring enables the filter screen to return to the original position to enable the filter screen to vibrate upwards and downwards, the sewage flows to a filter layer through the gravel filter screen, the filter layer filters harmful substances contained in the sewage, the filtered sewage flows into a water storage tank, and an ultraviolet lamp sterilizes the filtered water, so that the sewage generated in life can be purified and reused, the waste of water resources is reduced, and the sewage is prevented from being directly discharged into a river channel to cause environmental pollution, secondly, a spraying mechanism is adopted, according to the height of the growth of crops, the telescopic rod is controlled to stretch and move up and down, the adjusting bolt is screwed to adjust the nozzle of the nozzle to a proper size, the centrifugal pump is controlled to pump water out of the water storage tank through the water pumping pipe, the water is conveyed into the spraying mechanism through the tee joint, the water is sprayed into farmlands through the nozzle, the rotating mechanism drives the nozzle to rotate to spray the farmlands in all directions, the farmlands can be sprayed with irrigation in all directions, corresponding water quantity can be sprayed to the crops according to the growth condition of the crops, the crops are prevented from being damaged due to too much or too little water, the yield is influenced, meanwhile, the waste of water resources is reduced, the environment is protected, finally, the irrigation mechanism is adopted, when the humidity sensor senses that the moisture in soil does not meet the standard, the water is conveyed into a main pipeline of the irrigation mechanism through the tee joint, the main pipeline flows the moisture into the capillary pipe, the capillary is irrigated crops through the outlet port, because irrigate the mechanism and bury in soil, can directly irrigate the root of crops, has reduced the evaporation of moisture, and the capillary network that a plurality of capillary formed can the omnidirectional irrigate crops, and this mechanism has reduced the waste of water resource, has enlarged the utilization efficiency of water, and then has protected the environment, has reduced peasant household's loss simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a camshaft of the novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spraying mechanism of the novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation mechanism of the novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a filter layer structure of the novel efficient and energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device provided by the invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1-sewage treatment mechanism, 2-ultraviolet lamp, 3-water storage tank, 4-filtering layer, 5-cleaning pipe, 6-gravel filtering net, 7-filtering net, 8-cam, 9-reset spring, 10-water inlet, 11-spraying mechanism, 12-irrigation mechanism, 13-water pipe, 14-centrifugal pump, 15-water pumping pipe, 16-electromagnetic valve, 17-a first motor, 18-a first gear, 19-a cam shaft, 20-a second gear, 21-a telescopic rod, 22-a rotating mechanism, 23-a spray head, 24-an adjusting bolt, 25-a spray nozzle, 26-a hose, 27-a water outlet hole, 28-a capillary tube, 29-an activated carbon layer, 30-a sponge layer and 31-a cobble layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a novel high-efficiency energy-saving agricultural irrigation spraying device comprises a sewage treatment mechanism 1 and an ultraviolet lamp 2, a water inlet 10 is arranged in the middle of the top of the sewage treatment mechanism 1, a filter screen 7 is arranged below the water inlet 10 and on the inner side of the sewage treatment mechanism 1, a cam shaft 19 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the filter screen 7, a cam 8 is sleeved on the surface of the cam shaft 19, a first gear 18 is connected to one end of the cam shaft 19, a second gear 20 is meshed with the first gear 18, a first motor 17 is connected to one side of the second gear 20, a gravel filter screen 6 is arranged below the filter screen 7, a cleaning pipe 5 is arranged at one end of the gravel filter screen 6, a filter layer 4 is arranged below the gravel filter screen 6, a cobble layer 31 is arranged on the inner side of the filter layer 4, a sponge layer 30 is arranged below the cobble layer 31, an activated carbon layer 29 is arranged below the sponge layer 30, a water storage tank 3 is arranged below the filter layer 4, and 3 inboards in aqua storage tank are equipped with ultraviolet lamp 2, 3 one sides in 3 one side in sewage treatment mechanism 1 bottom one end are connected with drinking-water pipe 15, and be equipped with solenoid valve 16 on the drinking-water pipe 15, drinking-water pipe 15 one end is connected with centrifugal pump 14, and centrifugal pump 14 top is connected with raceway 13, raceway 13 is connected with spraying mechanism 11 through tee bend one end, and be equipped with hose 26 in the middle of the 11 bottom of spraying mechanism, hose 26 one side is equipped with telescopic link 21, and telescopic link 21 top is connected with rotary mechanism 22, be connected with shower nozzle 23 through the connecting pipe in the middle of the rotary mechanism 22 top, and shower nozzle 23 one side is equipped with adjusting bolt 24, shower nozzle 23 one end is equipped with spout 25, raceway 13 is connected with irrigation mechanism 12 through the tee bend other end, and irrigation mechanism 12 one side is connected with capillary 28.

7 top both ends symmetries of filter screen are equipped with a plurality of reset spring 9, are equipped with water inlet 10 in the middle of the 1 top of sewage treatment mechanism, irrigate 12 bilateral symmetry of mechanism and be connected with a plurality of capillary 28, and capillary 28 surface equidistance has seted up a plurality of apopores 27, and 19 surperficial equidistance of camshaft have cup jointed a plurality of cams 8, and the bilateral symmetry of hose 26 is equipped with two telescopic links 21, and telescopic link 21 is hydraulic telescoping rod.

Filter screen 7 is U type structure, and gravel filter screen 6 is the type structure of falling V, and 6 bilateral symmetry of gravel filter screen are equipped with the clearance pipe 5 that is located 1 both sides of sewage treatment mechanism, and 7 both ends bottom symmetries of filter screen are equipped with two camshafts 19, and one side of raceway 13 is connected with a plurality of sprinkler structure 11 through three-way one end.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, sewage generated in life is discharged into the sewage treatment mechanism 1 through the water inlet 10 by the sewage pipe, floaters contained in the sewage are filtered by the filter screen 7, the sewage flows to the gravel filter screen 6 through the filter screen 7, the gravel filter screen 6 filters large granular impurities contained in the sewage, meanwhile, the motor 17 drives the cam shaft 19 to rotate, the cam shaft 19 drives the cam 8 to rotate, the filter screen 7 is jacked upwards, the reset spring 9 enables the filter screen 7 to return to the original position, the filter screen 7 vibrates up and down, the sewage flows to the filter layer through the gravel filter screen 6, the filter layer 4 filters harmful substances contained in the sewage, the filtered sewage flows into the water storage tank 3, the ultraviolet lamp 2 sterilizes the filtered water, the sewage generated in life can be purified and reused by the mechanism, the waste of water resources is reduced, and the pollution to the environment caused by the sewage directly discharged into a river channel is avoided, according to the height of crops growing, the telescopic rod 21 is controlled to stretch and move up and down, the adjusting bolt 24 is screwed to adjust the nozzle 25 of the spray head 23 to a proper size, the centrifugal pump 14 is controlled to pump water out of the water storage tank 3 through the water pumping pipe 15, the water is conveyed into the spraying mechanism 11 through the tee joint, the water is sprayed into a farmland through the nozzle 25, the rotary mechanism 22 drives the spray head 23 to rotate, the farmland is sprayed in all directions, the farmland can be sprayed and irrigated in all directions, the crops can be sprayed with corresponding water quantity according to the growth condition of the crops, the crops are prevented from being damaged due to too much or too little water, the harvest is influenced, meanwhile, the waste of water resources is reduced, the environment is protected, when the humidity sensor senses that the moisture in soil does not reach the standard, the water is conveyed into the main pipeline of the irrigation mechanism 12 through the tee joint, the water is distributed into the capillary 28, and the capillary 28 irrigates the crops through the water outlet hole 27, because irrigation mechanism 12 buries in soil, can directly irrigate the root of crops, reduced the evaporation of moisture, the capillary network that a plurality of capillaries 28 formed can the omnidirectional irrigate crops, and this mechanism has reduced the waste of water resource, has enlarged the utilization efficiency of water, and then has protected the environment, has reduced peasant household's loss simultaneously.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.