阅读说明：本技术 一种带有网衣破损监测与定位模块的网箱 (Net cage with netting damage monitoring and positioning module ) 是由 徐以东 李向阳 尚文静 刘明新 吴思远 陈炯 贾佩松 薛伟 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于海洋网箱养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种带有网衣破损监测与定位模块的网箱。本发明基于电场线映射技术,采用埋线法通过金属导线的通断检测网衣的破损,在网衣破损内部金属导线外露时,金属导线会与海水、金属棒电极形成回路,在海水中产生一定的电流,电流传感器检测模块将检测到的电流数据上传至水上监测中心,水上监测中心通过矢量合成法分析计算网衣破损处的角度和高度的具体值,并以短信形式将破损位置告知养殖人员,实现渔网的故障报警。(The invention belongs to the technical field of marine cage culture, and particularly relates to a cage with a netting damage monitoring and positioning module. The invention is based on the electric field line mapping technology, the damage of the netting is detected by adopting a wire embedding method through the on-off of the metal lead, when the metal lead is exposed in the damaged netting, the metal lead can form a loop with seawater and a metal rod electrode, a certain current is generated in the seawater, a current sensor detection module uploads the detected current data to an on-water monitoring center, the on-water monitoring center analyzes and calculates the specific values of the angle and the height of the damaged position of the netting through a vector synthesis method, and informs the damaged position to culture personnel in a short message mode, thereby realizing the fault alarm of the fishing net.)

1. The utility model provides a box with a net damage monitoring and orientation module which characterized in that: the netting damage monitoring and positioning module comprises a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, a sensor detection module, a data transmission module and an overwater monitoring center; the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply supplies power to the sensor detection module and the netting of the net cage; the sensor detection module comprises a metal rod; n layers of current sensor groups are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the metal rod through a plastic support, the N layers of current sensor groups are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the metal rod, and all the current sensors are communicated with an overwater monitoring center through a data transmission module; the upper end of the metal rod is connected with a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, and the lower end of the metal rod is used as an electrode and is exposed in seawater; the netting consists of netting wires, the netting wires are made by adopting a metal wire embedding method, and metal wires wrapped by insulating wires are contained in the netting wires; when the net cover of the net cage is not damaged, the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, the metal rod and the net cover form a circuit break, and weak electric ions in the seawater are not enough to be detected by the current sensor; when the netting takes place the damage, when inside metal conductor exposes, the damaged department of netting and metal bar electrode pass through the sea water electrically conductive constitution intercommunication return circuit, and each current sensor passes through data transmission module with the electric current data that detect and uploads to the monitoring center on water, and the monitoring center on water calculates the specific numerical value of the angle and the height of the damaged department of netting.

2. A mesh cage with netting breakage monitoring and positioning module as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method for calculating the specific numerical values of the angle and the height of the damaged part of the netting by the water monitoring center specifically comprises the following steps:

the overwater monitoring center establishes a space rectangular coordinate system [ X, Y ] according to the plan view simulation of the net cage]The sea water conductivity is 3.54S/m, the vector length is used for equivalently replacing the current intensity, the normal direction of the circumferential position of the sensor is used for equivalently replacing the current direction, and the current I is marked on a coordinate system_1(k),I_2(k),I_3(k),I_4(k)Obtaining the equivalent current I according to the vector synthesis rule_(k)The index parameter k of the maximum value being

Obtaining the equivalent current I according to the calculation_(k)And k value corresponding to the maximum value of (a), the k value is associated with the depth value of the k-th sensor group, i.e., the depth z representing the breakage point:

the included angle theta between the damaged point and the positive direction of the X axis is as follows:

and determining the specific position of the mesh coat damaged point by taking the metal rod as the center according to the depth z of the damaged point and the included angle theta formed by the damaged point and the positive direction of the X axis.

3. A net cage with netting breakage monitoring and positioning module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the netting wire comprises 3 layers, the outmost layer is a fishing net wire, the middle layer is an insulating wire, the innermost layer is a metal wire, and the 3 layers of wires adopt different colors.

4. A net cage with netting breakage monitoring and positioning module as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the data transmission module comprises a 4-channel analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a serial communication unit, the ADC is used for sampling current signals in seawater, analog signals of the current are converted into digital signals, and then the data are uploaded to the overwater monitoring center through the serial communication unit to be processed.

5. A net cage with netting damage monitoring and positioning module according to claim 3, characterized in that: the data transmission module comprises a 4-channel analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a serial communication unit, the ADC is used for sampling current signals in seawater, analog signals of the current are converted into digital signals, and then the data are uploaded to the overwater monitoring center through the serial communication unit to be processed.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine cage culture, and particularly relates to a cage with a netting damage monitoring and positioning module.

Background

The development of marine product breeding industry is driven by the increasing demand and eating amount of marine products in daily life. However, with the over-development and utilization of advanced technologies to the ocean, the marine fishery resources have shown a trend of failure in recent years, and the drawbacks of traditional marine product culture are more obvious. The cage (purse net) culture technology is widely applied due to the advantages of intensification, high yield, controllability and the like. However, for the fishing net soaked in seawater for a long time, the fishing net is damaged due to attachment and bite of organisms or surge of ocean current, if fishermen cannot find the fishing net in time, a large amount of cultured products escape and huge economic loss can be caused, and even species pollution is generated in severe cases. Therefore, the fishing net damage detection technology is an important technical support for further development of net cage (purse net) culture technology.

In order to research the problem of detecting the damage of the fishing net, domestic and foreign experts provide the following different implementation schemes. An underwater camera capable of ascending and descending is arranged in the center of a net cage in America and Norway, and the damaged position of the fishing net is determined and timely repaired according to pictures and video data shot by the camera. However, the technology is greatly influenced by seawater factors, and when the water quality is turbid or the ocean current is turbulent, the camera cannot shoot clear fishing net pictures. The sonar technology is adopted in Japan, when the fishing net is damaged, the sound wave reflection images inside and outside the fishing net can be changed obviously, but can be found only when marine products escape in large quantity, and the method has no real-time performance, high investment and cannot accurately position. At present, the method for detecting the damage of the large net cage or purse net in China mainly adopts the mode of detecting and troubleshooting by adopting a professional person to dive, has low operation efficiency and complicated process, and has certain potential safety hazard. Considering the cost, the operation efficiency and the safety of the aquaculture industry, the scheme has obvious advantages only in theory and is weak in engineering application capacity.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a net cage with a net coat damage monitoring and positioning module, which can monitor and position the damage of a fishing net used for offshore culture.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the netting damage monitoring and positioning module comprises a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, a sensor detection module, a data transmission module and an overwater monitoring center; the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply supplies power to the sensor detection module and the netting of the net cage; the sensor detection module comprises a metal rod; n layers of current sensor groups are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the metal rod through a plastic support, the N layers of current sensor groups are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the metal rod, and all the current sensors are communicated with an overwater monitoring center through a data transmission module; the upper end of the metal rod is connected with a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, and the lower end of the metal rod is used as an electrode and is exposed in seawater; the netting consists of netting wires, the netting wires are made by adopting a metal wire embedding method, and metal wires wrapped by insulating wires are contained in the netting wires; when the net cover of the net cage is not damaged, the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, the metal rod and the net cover form a circuit break, and weak electric ions in the seawater are not enough to be detected by the current sensor; when the netting takes place the damage, when inside metal conductor exposes, the damaged department of netting and metal bar electrode pass through the sea water electrically conductive constitution intercommunication return circuit, and each current sensor passes through data transmission module with the electric current data that detect and uploads to the monitoring center on water, and the monitoring center on water calculates the specific numerical value of the angle and the height of the damaged department of netting.

The present invention may further comprise:

the method for calculating the specific numerical values of the angle and the height of the damaged part of the netting by the water monitoring center specifically comprises the following steps:

the overwater monitoring center establishes a space rectangular coordinate system [ X, Y ] according to the plan view simulation of the net cage]The sea water conductivity is 3.54S/m, the vector length is used for equivalently replacing the current intensity, and the circumferential position of the sensor is usedThe normal direction of the current is equivalently substituted for the current direction, and the current I is marked on a coordinate system_1(k),I_2(k),I_3(k),I_4(k)Obtaining the equivalent current I according to the vector synthesis rule_(k)The index parameter k of the maximum value being

Obtaining the equivalent current I according to the calculation_(k)And k value corresponding to the maximum value of (a), the k value is associated with the depth value of the k-th sensor group, i.e., the depth z representing the breakage point:

the included angle theta between the damaged point and the positive direction of the X axis is as follows:

and determining the specific position of the mesh coat damaged point by taking the metal rod as the center according to the depth z of the damaged point and the included angle theta formed by the damaged point and the positive direction of the X axis.

The netting wire comprises 3 layers, the outmost layer is a fishing net wire, the middle layer is an insulating wire, the innermost layer is a metal wire, and the 3 layers of wires adopt different colors.

The data transmission module comprises a 4-channel analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a serial communication unit, the ADC is used for sampling current signals in seawater, analog signals of the current are converted into digital signals, and then the data are uploaded to the overwater monitoring center through the serial communication unit to be processed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention is based on the electric field line mapping technology, the damage of the netting is detected by adopting a wire embedding method through the on-off of the metal lead, when the metal lead is exposed in the damaged netting, the metal lead can form a loop with seawater and a metal rod electrode, a certain current is generated in the seawater, a current sensor detection module uploads the detected current data to an on-water monitoring center, the on-water monitoring center analyzes and calculates the specific values of the angle and the height of the damaged position of the netting through a vector synthesis method, and informs the damaged position to culture personnel in a short message mode, thereby realizing the fault alarm of the fishing net.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the general structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a netting thread of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the netting breakage monitoring and positioning module of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the netting breakage monitoring and positioning module of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a current vector composite graph taken for data uploaded by each set of current sensors in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention aims to monitor and position the damage of a fishing net used for offshore culture, and inform specific information of the damaged position to culture personnel in real time to remind the culture personnel to repair the damaged position in time according to a given position, thereby reducing economic loss caused by the escape of fishes. The invention is based on the electric field line mapping technology, the damage of the netting is detected by the on-off of the metal conducting wire by adopting a wire embedding method, when the metal conducting wire is exposed in the damaged netting, the metal conducting wire, seawater and a metal rod electrode form a loop, and a certain current is generated in the seawater. The current sensor detection module uploads the detected current data to the upper computer, the upper computer analyzes and calculates specific values of the angle and the height of the damaged part of the netting through a vector synthesis rule, and informs the damaged position to breeding personnel in a short message mode, so that the fault alarm of the fishing net is realized.

A net cage with a netting damage monitoring and positioning module comprises a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, a sensor detection module, a data transmission module and an overwater monitoring center; the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply supplies power to the sensor detection module and the netting of the net cage; the sensor detection module comprises a metal rod; n layers of current sensor groups are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the metal rod through a plastic support, the N layers of current sensor groups are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the metal rod, and all the current sensors are communicated with an overwater monitoring center through a data transmission module; the upper end of the metal rod is connected with a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, and the lower end of the metal rod is used as an electrode and is exposed in seawater; the netting consists of netting wires, the netting wires are made by adopting a metal wire embedding method, and metal wires wrapped by insulating wires are contained in the netting wires; when the net cover of the net cage is not damaged, the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, the metal rod and the net cover form a circuit break, and weak electric ions in the seawater are not enough to be detected by the current sensor; when the netting takes place the damage, when inside metal conductor exposes, the damaged department of netting and metal bar electrode pass through the sea water electrically conductive constitution intercommunication return circuit, and each current sensor passes through data transmission module with the electric current data that detect and uploads to the monitoring center on water, and the monitoring center on water calculates the specific numerical value of the angle and the height of the damaged department of netting.

And the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply supplies power to the sensor detection module and the fishing net. The positive electrode of the power supply is connected with the top of a copper alloy metal rod in the sensor detection module through a lead, and the negative electrode of the power supply is connected with a fishing net through a lead;

the sensor detection module consists of a cylindrical copper alloy metal bar which is vertical to the water surface and fixed in the center of the fishing net and an N-layer current sensor group. The four current sensors are in a group and fixed on the circumference of the metal rod at equal intervals by plastic supports, and are used for uninterruptedly sampling current signals in seawater and detecting the current density in the seawater. The detection precision of the damaged position of the fishing net is related to the diameter of the metal rod and the height difference of the upper sensor group and the lower sensor group;

the data transmission module is composed of a 4-channel analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a serial port communication unit. Sampling current signals in seawater in an ADC (analog to digital converter) mode, converting analog signals of the current into digital signals, and uploading data to an upper computer of an overwater monitoring center for processing through a serial port communication unit;

the water monitoring center consists of an upper computer and a mobile phone module. The upper computer analyzes the digital signals from the data transmission module, calculates specific numerical values of the angle and the height of the damaged part of the fishing net, and sends the position information to a mobile phone of a culturing person in a short message mode to remind the culturing person to repair the fishing net in time according to the specific position;

the netting is made by a metal wire embedding method, the inside of the netting wire contains a metal conducting wire wrapped by an insulating wire, and the lower end of the metal rod is used as an electrode and is exposed in seawater without contacting with other structures. When the fishing net is not damaged, the circuit formed by the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, the metal rod and the fishing net is in an open circuit state.

The current sensor detection module is powered by a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply, one end of the current sensor detection module is connected with the positive pole of the power supply, and the other end of the current sensor detection module is connected with the data transmission module. The fishing net is made by a metal wire embedding method and is connected with the negative pole of a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply. When the fishing net is not damaged, a circuit formed by the power supply, the metal rod and the fishing net is in an open circuit state, no current is generated in the seawater, and therefore the current sensor does not detect a current signal and has no data transmission with the overwater monitoring center. When the fishing net is damaged due to biological attachment, bite or surge of ocean current and a metal wire in a netting wire is exposed, the damaged position and a metal rod electrode generate certain current through seawater conduction at the moment, the current signal is detected by a current sensor fixed on the metal rod, and data are transmitted to an overwater monitoring center through 4-channel ADC sampling and a serial port communication unit. And the upper computer of the monitoring center determines the height and the angle of the damaged part of the netting by analyzing and calculating, and sends the position information to the mobile phone of the farmer in a short message mode to realize the fault alarm of the fishing net.

Example 1:

the general structure schematic diagram of the invention is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply S10, a current sensor detection module S20, a data transmission module S30, an overwater monitoring center S40 and a fishing net S50, wherein the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply S10 supplies power to the current sensor detection module S20 and the fishing net S50, the provided stable voltage value is 36V, and the stable operation of the whole system is ensured; one end of the current sensor detection module S20 is connected with the positive pole of the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply S10, the other end of the current sensor detection module S30 is connected with the data transmission module through the current sensor, and when the current sensor detects that current exists in seawater, data are uploaded to the overwater monitoring center S40 through the 4-channel ADC and the RS485 serial port communication protocol. The maximum communication distance of the RS485 is about 1200m, so that the actual requirement can be met;

the current sensor detection module S20 is composed of a copper alloy metal bar S60 and N layers of current sensor groups which are uniformly fixed on the circumference of the metal bar by a plastic bracket. The metal bar S60 was 5cm in diameter and 6m long. A voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply S10 provides positive electricity for the upper end of the metal rod S60, and the lower end of the metal rod is exposed in seawater as an electrode;

the current sensor is a Lyme (LEM) current sensor, and can measure current with any waveform, such as direct current, alternating current, pulse waveform and the like, and even can measure transient peak values. The detection range is wide, the reaction speed is extremely high, and the method is suitable for high-precision detection of current.

The fishing net S50 is made by metal wire-embedding method, the inside of the netting wire contains a metal wire wrapped by an insulating wire, the structure of the netting wire is shown in figure 2, the outmost layer S51 is a green netting wire, the middle layer S52 is a brown insulating wire, and the innermost layer S53 is a metal wire. The diameter of the cylindrical fishing net is 12m, and the height of the cylindrical fishing net is 7 m.

The front view of the fishing net part structure of the monitoring system is shown in fig. 3, six current sensor groups (a first current sensor group S21, a second current sensor group S22, a third current sensor group S23, a fourth current sensor group S24, a fifth current sensor group S25 and a sixth current sensor group S26) are distributed on a metal rod at equal intervals, the height difference of the upper and lower sensor groups is 1m, and the current of each point on the circumference is uninterruptedly sampled. When the fishing net S50 is not damaged, the voltage-stabilizing direct-current power supply S10, the metal rod S60 and the fishing net S50 form an open circuit, and weak ions in the seawater are not enough to be detected by the current sensor; when the fishing net line is damaged as shown in fig. 3, and the internal metal wire is exposed, the damaged part of the fishing net and the metal rod electrode form a communicating loop through seawater conduction, detected current data are uploaded to an upper computer of the water surface monitoring center through the data transmission module by each current sensor group, and the upper computer records the magnitude of the current value transmitted by each sensor group. The current detected by the fourth current sensor group S24 is the strongest, and the current density is the greatest in the seawater at the level, so that it can be determined that the depth of the mesh damage point is about the same as the depth of the fourth current sensor group S24. If the precision of depth detection needs to be improved, only the sensor group needs to be added, and the distance between the two groups needs to be reduced. The specific depth formula of the damaged point is given by combining the current vector composite map.

The top view of the fishing net part structure of the detection system is shown in fig. 4, and the top view can intuitively find that the position with the strongest current points to the direction of the damaged point. In order to give specific angle values, a space rectangular coordinate system [ X, Y ] is established by the upper computer according to plan view simulation]As shown in fig. 5. The conductivity of seawater is 3.54S/m, so the vector length is used for equivalently replacing the current intensity, the normal direction of the circumferential position of the sensor is used for equivalently replacing the current direction, and the current I is marked on a coordinate system_1(k),I_2(k),I_3(k),I_4(k)Obtaining the equivalent current I according to the vector synthesis rule_(k)The index parameter k of the maximum value being

Obtaining the equivalent current I according to the calculation_(k)The k value corresponding to the maximum value of (a) is associated with the depth value of the k-th group of sensors, i.e., the depth of the sensor group represents the depth of the breakage point. The depth of the breakage point is indicated by the symbol z,

where N is the total number of sensor groups.

The included angle formed by the damaged point and the positive direction of the X axis is theta, and a specific calculation formula of the theta is given

From the above analysis and calculation, the specific location of the damaged point of the net centered on the metal bar S60 can be determined.

The calculation is carried out through the calculation function of the upper computer, and after the calculation is finished, the upper computer sends the position information containing the depth z and the angle theta of the netting damage point to the mobile phone of the farmer in a short message mode to remind the farmer to repair the netting damage point according to the given position.

Referring to fig. 6, the process flow diagram of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:

supplying power to the current sensor detection module and the fishing net;

the current sensor detection module monitors whether current is generated in the seawater in real time;

the current data obtained by the current sensor is transmitted to the overwater monitoring center through the data transmission module, and the damaged position of the fishing net is calculated;

and the upper computer sends the information of the damaged position to the mobile phone of the farmer in a short message form to remind the farmer to repair the damaged position in time according to the given position.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a metal wire-embedding method, takes seawater as a conductor, a circuit is not conducted when a net is not broken, current is conducted into a loop by taking the seawater as the conductor through a metal rod electrode when the net is broken, a current sensor transmits the current value to an upper computer through a data transmission module for processing and calculation, the damaged position of the fishing net is determined, and warning information is sent out. The invention can greatly reduce the economic loss caused by the escape of damaged fish in the fishing net.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.