阅读说明：本技术 一种尾矿坝监测数据处理方法、设备及可读存储介质 (Tailing dam monitoring data processing method and device and readable storage medium ) 是由 刘恩慧 廉绍康 赵逢春 周锐 王甜 彭冰凯 孙俊桥 于 2021-05-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及地质监测数据处理技术领域,具体公开一种尾矿坝监测数据处理方法、设备及可读存储介质,本发明的数据处理方法以及相应的设备和存储介质,完成与不同厂家、不同型号、不同品牌的尾矿坝监测设备进行匹配以完成监测数据的采集工作,通过一段时间的使用,数据采集器还可以完成自我学习和自我升级,直接就可以实现对市面上绝大部分的尾矿坝监测设备的数据采集工作,并将采集到的检测数据进行统一的汇总和存储,方便对监测数据的使用和分析,简化了不同类型尾矿坝监测设备的数据协同和数据分析工作,实现了不同类型的尾矿坝监测设备的数据共用,有助于尾矿坝的大数据监测分析,更好服务于救灾减灾工作。(The invention relates to the technical field of geological monitoring data processing, and particularly discloses a tailing dam monitoring data processing method, equipment and a readable storage medium, wherein the data processing method, the corresponding equipment and the storage medium of the invention finish the acquisition work of monitoring data by matching with tailing dam monitoring equipment of different manufacturers, different models and different brands, and a data acquisition unit can finish self learning and self upgrading by using the data processing method and the corresponding equipment and storage medium for a period of time, so that the data acquisition work of most tailing dam monitoring equipment on the market can be directly realized, the acquired detection data is uniformly summarized and stored, the use and analysis of the monitoring data are convenient, the data cooperation and data analysis work of different types of tailing dam monitoring equipment is simplified, the data sharing of different types of tailing dam monitoring equipment is realized, and the big data monitoring and analysis of a tailing dam are facilitated, better service the work of disaster relief and reduction.)

1. A tailing dam monitoring data processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps,

1) the data acquisition unit is connected with the tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data acquisition, and a data transmission module of the tailing dam monitoring equipment is started;

2) starting a data collector and tailing dam monitoring equipment at the same time, wherein the data collector establishes data connection with the tailing dam monitoring equipment according to a data transmission protocol of the tailing dam monitoring equipment;

3) the data acquisition device establishes network connection with the data server, and the data server acquires communication data of the data acquisition device;

4) the data acquisition unit transmits the monitoring data acquired from the tailing dam monitoring equipment to the data server through the network connection established in the step 3);

5) the data server compresses the monitoring data after acquiring the monitoring data and stores the data as a data packet, and the data collector can read the data packet while transmitting the monitoring data to the server.

2. The tailings dam monitoring data processing method according to claim 1, wherein the connection established between the data collector and the tailings dam monitoring equipment needing data collection in step 1) is a hardware connection, and the hardware connection is established in a wireless connection or wired connection manner; the wired connection is connected through a data line or a coaxial cable; the wireless connection establishes a connection via a data communication protocol.

3. The tailings dam monitoring data processing method of claim 2, wherein the data line is one or more of DB9, DB25, MIB, the interface of the data line is USB, serial port, TTL, and the coaxial cable is coaxial optical fiber; the wireless connection form comprises WIFI or cellular data.

4. The tailings dam monitoring data processing method of claim 3, wherein the compression processing of the monitoring data after the data server obtains the monitoring data is to format the monitoring data into a key value pair form convenient for storage according to a protocol definition to form a data packet with a fast reading function.

5. The tailings dam monitoring data processing method according to claim 1, wherein the step 2) of establishing data connection between the data collector and the tailings dam monitoring equipment according to the data transmission protocol of the tailings dam monitoring equipment comprises the following steps:

2.1) if a data transmission protocol is preset in the data acquisition unit, executing the data transmission protocol to inquire tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data acquisition, if the data transmission protocol is not preset in the data acquisition unit, the data connection cannot be established, and executing the next step;

2.2) the data acquisition unit enumerates data transmission protocols in sequence and tries to establish data connection with the tailing dam monitoring equipment, if the enumeration is successful and the data connection is established, the data transmission protocol record which is successfully enumerated is stored and returned to execute the step 2.1) to establish the data connection;

2.3) if the data connection can not be established after the step 2.2) is continuously executed for a plurality of times, the data acquisition unit sends out an alarm to prompt manual operation.

6. The tailings dam monitoring data processing method according to claim 5, wherein the preset data transmission protocol in the step 2.1) includes, but is not limited to, TXD/RXD wiring port sites, baud rate, data bits; the manual operation in the step 2.2) is to manually configure the data transmission protocol.

7. The tailings dam monitoring data processing method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting the monitoring data collected from the tailings dam monitoring equipment to the data server in the step 4) comprises:

4.1) data acquisition, namely packaging the acquired data into a data packet to be transmitted, and compressing the data packet to be transmitted which is not sent out after overtime to form a data compression packet;

4.2) if the network connection is available, transmitting the data packet to be transmitted to a data server;

4.3) if the network connection is not available, the data package to be transmitted and the data compression package are transmitted to the data server together when the network connection is available.

8. The tailings dam monitoring data processing method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring data comprises real-time monitoring data and historical monitoring data of tailings dam monitoring equipment.

9. A tailings dam monitoring data collector comprising a memory, a processor and a tailings dam monitoring data processing program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the tailings dam monitoring data processing program when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the tailings dam monitoring data processing method of any of claims 1 to 8.

10. A readable storage medium having stored thereon a tailings dam monitoring data processing program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the tailings dam monitoring data processing method of any of claims 1 to 8.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geological monitoring data processing, in particular to a tailing dam monitoring data processing method, tailing dam monitoring data processing equipment and a readable storage medium.

Background

With the development of national economy of China, the consumption of natural resources is rapidly increased, the accumulation of tailings is gradually increased, a tailing pond is one of three basic projects of a mine, and for a mine enterprise, the tailing pond is an indispensable facility in the production process of a mine concentrating mill and is the largest danger source of the mine enterprise. The establishment of the tailing pond can prevent the tailings from being discharged to rivers, lakes and the like at will, and is an environmental protection engineering project for mine enterprises; meanwhile, with the continuous accumulation of the tailing pond, the tailing dam becomes a dangerous source for storing artificial debris flow with high potential energy, and serious influence and loss are caused to the life and property, agricultural economy and ecology of downstream people when the tailing dam is broken after the tailing dam is broken. Among 93 accidents and public hazards in the world, tailings dam accidents rank 18 th, and more than 60 tailings dam break accidents occur in China, so that the life and property safety and the surrounding ecological environment of downstream people are seriously threatened. Of the many disasters caused by tailings dams, about 60% of the disasters are caused by dam breaks in tailings dams.

The tailing dam is a closed building used for storing tailing sand and tailing water, and considering that many tailing dams are in an upstream damming mode, the tailing dam has huge potential energy, once the dam is damaged, the huge potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy, and life and property safety of downstream villages and even residents are seriously damaged is influenced. Meanwhile, a large amount of heavy metals are contained in the tailing sand, enter underground water along with water flow, seriously pollute the natural environment and a drinking water source, and even cause irreversible damage to a human body. The major reasons for the failure of the tailing dam include overtopping, instability of the dam body, earthquake damage and the like.

The monitoring of the tailing dam is mainly realized through monitoring equipment, and the monitoring means commonly used in the market can be mainly divided into contact monitoring and non-contact monitoring according to a measuring mode. The non-contact monitoring technology mainly comprises a radar imaging technology, a three-dimensional laser scanning technology and a digital close-range photogrammetry technology. Contact type deformation monitoring technology generally installs sensor elements on the surface or inside of a monitored target, and displacement data are acquired by a monitoring target sensor in a close range, so that the monitoring technology can acquire the monitoring data more directly and accurately. The commonly used contact type deformation monitoring technology mainly comprises the traditional earth measurement, optical fiber monitoring technology and high-precision GPS monitoring technology. Compared with non-contact monitoring, the contact monitoring technology can acquire monitoring data more directly and accurately, monitoring equipment is easy to purchase, monitoring cost is lower, and the monitoring method is a monitoring means which is adopted more at present.

The contact monitoring device is easy to purchase and brings another disadvantage, namely, the monitoring device on the market is of various types, different manufacturers can produce and put monitoring devices of various types, different specifications and different types into the market, various different data storage methods and data transmission protocols can be adopted by the different monitoring devices, so that great inconvenience is brought to the acquisition work of the monitoring data of the monitoring devices of different types, different specifications and different types, and the later data processing is inconvenient, so that the monitoring data cannot be fully exerted, and the smooth development of disaster prevention and reduction work is not facilitated, therefore, how to coordinate and utilize the monitoring data of the various monitoring devices becomes a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel monitoring data processing method aiming at the technical defects in the prior art, so that the data cooperation and data analysis work of monitoring equipment of different types of tailings dams is simplified, the data sharing of the monitoring equipment of different types of tailings dams is realized, the big data monitoring and analysis of the tailings dams are facilitated, and the disaster relief and reduction work is better served.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a tailing dam monitoring data processing method comprises the following steps,

1) the data acquisition unit is connected with the tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data acquisition, and a data transmission module of the tailing dam monitoring equipment is started;

2) starting a data collector and tailing dam monitoring equipment at the same time, wherein the data collector establishes data connection with the tailing dam monitoring equipment according to a data transmission protocol of the tailing dam monitoring equipment;

3) the data acquisition device establishes network connection with the data server, and the data server acquires communication data of the data acquisition device;

4) the data acquisition unit transmits the monitoring data acquired from the tailing dam monitoring equipment to the data server through the network connection established in the step 3);

5) the data server compresses the monitoring data after acquiring the monitoring data and stores the data as a data packet, and the data collector can read the data packet while transmitting the monitoring data to the server.

Further, the connection established between the data collector and the tailing dam monitoring equipment needing to collect data in the step 1) is a hardware connection, and the hardware connection is established in a wireless connection or wired connection mode; the wired connection is connected through a data line or a coaxial cable; the wireless connection establishes a connection via a data communication protocol.

Furthermore, the data line is one or more of DB9, DB25, and MIB, the interface of the data line is USB, serial port, TTL, and the coaxial cable is a coaxial optical fiber; the wireless connection form comprises WIFI or cellular data.

Furthermore, the data server compresses the monitoring data after acquiring the monitoring data, and formats the monitoring data into a key value pair form convenient to store according to a protocol definition to form a data packet with a quick reading function.

Further, the step 2) of establishing data connection between the data acquisition device and the monitoring equipment of the tailing dam according to the data transmission protocol of the monitoring equipment of the tailing dam comprises the following steps:

2.1) if a data transmission protocol is preset in the data acquisition unit, executing the data transmission protocol to inquire tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data acquisition, if the data transmission protocol is not preset in the data acquisition unit, the data connection cannot be established, and executing the next step;

2.2) the data acquisition unit enumerates data transmission protocols in sequence and tries to establish data connection with the tailing dam monitoring equipment, if the enumeration is successful and the data connection is established, the data transmission protocol record which is successfully enumerated is stored and returned to execute the step 2.1) to establish the data connection;

2.3) if the data connection can not be established after the step 2.2) is continuously executed for a plurality of times, the data acquisition unit sends out an alarm to prompt manual operation.

Further, the preset data transmission protocol in the step 2.1) includes, but is not limited to, TXD/RXD wiring port sites, baud rate, and data bits; the manual operation in the step 2.2) is to manually configure the data transmission protocol.

Further, the step of transmitting the monitoring data collected from the tailing dam monitoring equipment to the data server in the step 4) includes:

4.1) data acquisition, namely packaging the acquired data into a data packet to be transmitted, and compressing the data packet to be transmitted which is not sent out after overtime to form a data compression packet;

4.2) if the network connection is available, transmitting the data packet to be transmitted to a data server;

4.3) if the network connection is not available, the data package to be transmitted and the data compression package are transmitted to the data server together when the network connection is available.

Further, the monitoring data comprises real-time monitoring data and historical monitoring data of the tailing dam monitoring equipment.

The invention also provides a tailing dam monitoring data collector which is characterized by comprising a memory, a processor and a tailing dam monitoring data processing program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the tailing dam monitoring data processing program realizes the steps of the tailing dam monitoring data processing method when being executed by the processor.

The invention also provides a readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the readable storage medium is stored with a tailings dam monitoring data processing program, and the tailings dam monitoring data processing program is executed by a processor to realize the steps of the tailings dam monitoring data processing method.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the data processing method comprises the steps that firstly, a data collector is connected with tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data collection, a data transmission module of the tailing dam monitoring equipment is started, the data collector and the tailing dam monitoring equipment are started simultaneously, the data collector is connected with the tailing dam monitoring equipment in a data connection mode according to a data transmission protocol of the tailing dam monitoring equipment, the data collector is connected with a data server in a network mode, the data server obtains communication data of the data collector, the data collector transmits the monitoring data collected from the tailing dam monitoring equipment to the data server through the established network connection, the data server compresses the monitoring data after the monitoring data are obtained and stores the monitoring data into data packets, and the data collector can read the data packets while transmitting the monitoring data to the server.

The invention firstly presets a plurality of common data transmission protocols on the market in a data acquisition device, adopts an enumeration mode when carrying out data connection with tailing dam monitoring equipment of different manufacturers, different models and different brands, successively tries to adopt different data transmission protocols to carry out communication connection with the tailing dam monitoring equipment, guides to find out a proper data transmission protocol to establish connection, simultaneously records the data transmission protocol and the corresponding tailing dam monitoring equipment once the data transmission protocol which is matched with the tailing dam monitoring equipment is determined through enumeration, and can directly adopt the data transmission protocol to be matched with the tailing dam monitoring equipment of the model for data transmission in the subsequent use process. Through enumeration for many times, the data acquisition unit can record a plurality of groups of data transmission protocols and tailing dam monitoring equipment which are matched with each other, namely, self-learning and self-upgrading of the data acquisition unit can be completed, so that subsequent use is facilitated. By means of the data processing method, the corresponding equipment and the storage medium, when the data processing method is used for the first time, the data processing device can be matched with tailing dam monitoring equipment of different manufacturers, different models and different brands to complete the acquisition work of monitoring data, through the use for a period of time, the data acquisition device can complete self learning and self upgrading, the data acquisition work of most tailing dam monitoring equipment on the market can be directly achieved, the acquired detection data is uniformly summarized and stored, the use and the analysis of the monitoring data are facilitated, the data cooperation and the data analysis work of the tailing dam monitoring equipment of different types are simplified, the data sharing of the tailing dam monitoring equipment of different types is achieved, the big data monitoring and the analysis of a tailing dam are facilitated, and the work of disaster relief and reduction is better served.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects and technical solutions of the present invention clear and fully described, and advantages thereof more clear, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other. A multi-equipment tailing dam monitoring data processing method comprises the following steps,

1) the data acquisition unit is connected with the tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data acquisition, and a data transmission module of the tailing dam monitoring equipment is started;

2) simultaneously starting a data collector and tailing dam monitoring equipment, wherein the data collector establishes data connection with the tailing dam monitoring equipment according to a data transmission protocol of the tailing dam monitoring equipment, and the specific operation of the step is as follows:

2.1) if a data transmission protocol is preset in the data acquisition unit, executing the data transmission protocol to inquire tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data acquisition, if the data transmission protocol is not preset in the data acquisition unit, the data connection cannot be established, and executing the next step;

2.2) the data acquisition unit enumerates data transmission protocols in sequence and tries to establish data connection with the tailing dam monitoring equipment, if the enumeration is successful and the data connection is established, the data transmission protocol record which is successfully enumerated is stored and returned to execute the step 2.1) to establish the data connection; once the data transmission protocol matched with the tailing dam monitoring equipment is determined through enumeration, the data transmission protocol and the corresponding tailing dam monitoring equipment are recorded, and the data transmission protocol can be directly adopted to be matched with the tailing dam monitoring equipment of the type for data transmission in the subsequent use process. Through repeated enumeration, the data acquisition unit can record a plurality of groups of data transmission protocols and tailing dam monitoring equipment which are matched with each other, namely, the self-learning and self-upgrading of the data acquisition unit can be completed, so that the subsequent use is facilitated;

2.3) if the data connection can not be established after the step 2.2) is continuously executed for a plurality of times, the data acquisition unit sends out an alarm to prompt manual operation.

3) The data acquisition device establishes network connection with the data server, and the data server acquires communication data of the data acquisition device;

4) the data acquisition unit transmits the monitoring data acquired from the tailing dam monitoring equipment to the data server through the network connection established in the step 3);

5) the data server compresses the monitoring data after acquiring the monitoring data and stores the data as a data packet, and the data collector can read the data packet while transmitting the monitoring data to the server.

In order to further compress the data capacity and improve the data use efficiency, the invention also comprises a step of characterizing the monitoring data transmitted to the data server, wherein the monitoring data forms a monitoring characteristic coefficient after being characterized, and the monitoring characteristic coefficient is stored as a data packet, so that the space occupied by data storage is reduced, and the rapid use of the data is facilitated, and the step of characterizing the monitoring data is as follows:

selecting plane coordinates (x) of monitoring position points_i,y_i) And a normal height z_i(_i1,2,3, … … n), calculating a characteristic attribute value of the monitoring position point P, as described in equation (one);

in the formula (a) d_i(x,y)＝(x-x_i)²+(y-y_i)²Denotes a discrete point (x) of the monitored area_i,y_i) Distance to point p (x, y), p (z) is the collapse value of landmark caused by subgrade settlement, w_i(x，y)＝1/|di(x，y)|^uAs a weight function, u takes a value of 2;

and then calculating the weighted sum of the characteristic attribute values of the unmonitored points in the subgrade settlement area, wherein the weighted sum is shown as the formula (II):

z (x) in the formula (II)₀) The amount of change of the subgrade settlement monitoring area is shown as x, the position point of subgrade settlement is shown as z (x), and the monitoring point x is_iThe attribute value at (i ═ 1,2,3, … … n) is z (x)_i)(i＝1,2,3,……n)，λ_i(i-1, 2,3, … … n) is an unbiased weight coefficient, and

and finally, calculating to obtain a monitoring characteristic coefficient formula (III) of the monitoring position point:

c (x) in the formula (III)_i,y_i) Is Z (x)_i) And Z (y)_i) The covariance function of (a).

The data acquisition unit related in the invention is an embedded device, and basically comprises a processing chip, an operating memory SDRAM, a storage FLASH, a serial port or TTL and other physical interfaces and network communication modules, including wired communication or wireless communication, such as WIFI, RJ45, 4G, 5G communication modules and the like.

The tailing dam monitoring equipment related by the invention is generally used and has a data transmission function, and the tailing dam monitoring equipment can be tailing dam monitoring equipment with or without a network transmission function, and can be tailing dam monitoring equipment of different manufacturers, brands and models.

In order to not damage the original appearance and data interface of the tailing dam monitoring equipment and reduce the data acquisition difficulty, the connection established between the data acquisition device and the tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data acquisition in the step 1) is hardware connection, and the hardware connection is established in a wireless connection or wired connection mode; the wired connection is connected through a data line or a coaxial cable; the wireless connection establishes a connection via a data communication protocol.

The data line used by the invention is one or more of DB9, DB25 and MIB, the interface of the data line is USB, serial port and TTL, and the coaxial cable is coaxial optical fiber; the wireless connection form comprises WIFI or cellular data.

The Miss-connected mode used by the invention comprises but is not limited to MIB/RS232, TTL, USB and other transmission forms, and the data transmission protocol used by the invention comprises but is not limited to communication parameters related to RS232, TTL, USB and other transmission forms, or open standard HL7, VueLink protocol and semi-open breathing machine manufacturer custom protocol.

In order to facilitate the storage and reading use of the monitoring data, the data server disclosed by the invention is used for compressing the monitoring data after acquiring the monitoring data, namely formatting the monitoring data into a key value pair form convenient to store according to a protocol definition to form a data packet with a quick reading function.

According to the type and type of the conventional tailing dam monitoring equipment in the market, the preset data transmission protocol in the step 2.1) of the invention comprises but is not limited to TXD/RXD wiring port sites, baud rate and data bits, and the preset data transmission protocol can be updated and alternated according to the type of the latest detection equipment put in the market, so that the data acquisition can be conveniently carried out. If the data acquisition unit finds the data transmission protocol matched with the target monitoring equipment through all enumerations, the data acquisition unit is manually operated by staff in the step 2.2), namely, the staff manually configures the possible data transmission protocol, and if the configuration is successful, the pairing information is recorded and stored.

In order to ensure the timeliness and effectiveness of data transmission to the data server, the step of transmitting the monitoring data collected from the tailing dam monitoring equipment to the data server in the step 4) comprises the following steps:

4.1) data acquisition, namely packaging the acquired data into a data packet to be transmitted, and compressing the data packet to be transmitted which is not sent out after overtime to form a data compression packet;

4.2) if the network connection is available, transmitting the data packet to be transmitted to a data server;

4.3) if the network connection is not available, the data package to be transmitted and the data compression package are transmitted to the data server together when the network connection is available.

The data transmission to the data server has certain data redundancy, and under the condition that the network connection is not available, the monitoring data line can be temporarily stored in the data acquisition unit, and the data can be transmitted to the data server together with newly acquired data after the network connection is established, so that the problem of data loss possibly caused when the network connection is unavailable is avoided.

In order to improve the convenience of data use, the monitoring data comprises real-time monitoring data and historical monitoring data of the tailing dam monitoring equipment, namely, as long as the tailing dam monitoring equipment is effectively and stably connected with the data acquisition unit, the monitoring data of the monitoring equipment in all periods can be acquired and transmitted, and the monitoring equipment is not limited to only acquiring the historical data.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a tailing dam monitoring data collector, where the tailing dam monitoring data collector includes a memory, a processor, and a multi-device tailing dam monitoring data processing program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the multi-device tailing dam monitoring data processing program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the multi-device tailing dam monitoring data processing method.

The tailing dam monitoring data acquisition unit also comprises a user interface and a network interface, wherein an operating system, a network communication module and a user interface module are also stored in the memory.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a readable storage medium, which may be a computer readable storage medium, where the readable storage medium stores thereon a multi-device tailing dam monitoring data processing program, and when the multi-device tailing dam monitoring data processing program is executed by a processor, the multi-device tailing dam monitoring data processing program implements the steps of the multi-device tailing dam monitoring data processing method. The data processing method comprises the steps that firstly, a data collector is connected with tailing dam monitoring equipment needing data collection, a data transmission module of the tailing dam monitoring equipment is started, the data collector and the tailing dam monitoring equipment are started simultaneously, the data collector is connected with the tailing dam monitoring equipment in a data connection mode according to a data transmission protocol of the tailing dam monitoring equipment, the data collector is connected with a data server in a network mode, the data server obtains communication data of the data collector, the data collector transmits the monitoring data collected from the tailing dam monitoring equipment to the data server through the established network connection, the data server compresses the monitoring data after the monitoring data are obtained and stores the monitoring data into data packets, and the data collector can read the data packets while transmitting the monitoring data to the server.

The invention firstly presets a plurality of common data transmission protocols on the market in a data acquisition device, adopts an enumeration mode when carrying out data connection with tailing dam monitoring equipment of different manufacturers, different models and different brands, successively tries to adopt different data transmission protocols to carry out communication connection with the tailing dam monitoring equipment, guides to find out a proper data transmission protocol to establish connection, simultaneously records the data transmission protocol and the corresponding tailing dam monitoring equipment once the data transmission protocol which is matched with the tailing dam monitoring equipment is determined through enumeration, and can directly adopt the data transmission protocol to be matched with the tailing dam monitoring equipment of the model for data transmission in the subsequent use process. Through enumeration for many times, the data acquisition unit can record a plurality of groups of data transmission protocols and tailing dam monitoring equipment which are matched with each other, namely, self-learning and self-upgrading of the data acquisition unit can be completed, so that subsequent use is facilitated. By means of the data processing method, the corresponding equipment and the storage medium, when the data processing method is used for the first time, the data processing device can be matched with tailing dam monitoring equipment of different manufacturers, different models and different brands to complete the acquisition work of monitoring data, through the use for a period of time, the data acquisition device can complete self learning and self upgrading, the data acquisition work of most tailing dam monitoring equipment on the market can be directly achieved, the acquired detection data is uniformly summarized and stored, the use and the analysis of the monitoring data are facilitated, the data cooperation and the data analysis work of the tailing dam monitoring equipment of different types are simplified, the data sharing of the tailing dam monitoring equipment of different types is achieved, the big data monitoring and the analysis of a tailing dam are facilitated, and the work of disaster relief and reduction is better served.

In addition, it should be noted that the specific examples described in the present specification may differ in terms of formulation, process name, and the like. All equivalent or simple changes of the structure, the characteristics and the principle of the invention which are described in the patent conception of the invention are included in the protection scope of the patent of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.