阅读说明：本技术 一种生物肥料预缓释装置 (Bio-feritlizer is slow release device in advance ) 是由 覃新凤 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及生物肥料技术领域,且公开了一种生物肥料预缓释装置,包括预缓释收纳壳体、底座和收纳桶,所述预缓释收纳壳体的上表面固定连接有安装壳,安装壳的上表面一体成型有进料管,进料管的上表面密封插接有进料斗,进料斗的圆周一侧分别固定连接有密封环和橡胶环,且密封环与进料管的顶端相接触,橡胶环与进料管的圆周内壁相接触,所述安装壳的两侧内壁转动连接有两个转动板,安装壳的两侧内壁固定连接有支撑条,支撑条的上表面开设有导向槽。本发明解决了生物肥料在预缓释的过程中,因肥料凝结度过高导致其预缓释效果不佳的问题,使得生物肥料在使用过程中能够充分的挥发,提升了农耕生产的应用。(The invention relates to the technical field of biological fertilizers and discloses a biological fertilizer pre-slow release device which comprises a pre-slow release storage shell, a base and a storage barrel, wherein the upper surface of the pre-slow release storage shell is fixedly connected with an installation shell, a feeding pipe is integrally formed on the upper surface of the installation shell, the upper surface of the feeding pipe is hermetically inserted with a feeding hopper, one side of the circumference of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a sealing ring and a rubber ring respectively, the sealing ring is in contact with the top end of the feeding pipe, the rubber ring is in contact with the circumferential inner wall of the feeding pipe, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation shell are rotatably connected with two rotating plates, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation shell are fixedly connected with supporting bars, and the upper surfaces of the supporting bars are provided with guide grooves. The invention solves the problem of poor pre-slow release effect of the biological fertilizer due to overhigh condensation degree of the fertilizer in the pre-slow release process, so that the biological fertilizer can be fully volatilized in the use process, and the application of farming production is promoted.)

1. The biological fertilizer pre-slow release device comprises a pre-slow release storage shell (1), a base (5) and a storage barrel (8), and is characterized in that the upper surface of the pre-slow release storage shell (1) is fixedly connected with an installation shell (2), the upper surface of the installation shell (2) is integrally formed with an inlet pipe, the upper surface of the inlet pipe is hermetically inserted with a feed hopper (3), one side of the circumference of the feed hopper (3) is respectively and fixedly connected with a sealing ring (301) and a rubber ring (302), the sealing ring (301) is in contact with the top end of the inlet pipe, the rubber ring (302) is in contact with the inner wall of the circumference of the inlet pipe, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation shell (2) are rotatably connected with two rotating plates (201), the inner walls of the two sides of the installation shell (2) are fixedly connected with supporting strips (203), the upper surface of the supporting strips (203) is provided with a guide groove (204), the inner walls of the two sides of the installation shell (2) are rotatably connected with two rotating blades (202), last fixed surface of rotating leaf (202) is connected with sealing strip (403), and corresponding between sealing strip (403), all rotate between rotating leaf (202) and rotor plate (201) and be connected with connecting rod (4), and connecting rod (4) pass guide way (204), and first spring (401) have been cup jointed to one side of connecting rod (4), one side fixedly connected with spacing ring (402) of connecting rod (4).

2. A bio-fertiliser pre-sustained release apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed connection of base (5) has two risers (501), fixedly connected with backup pad (502) between riser (501), and the backup pad (502) is passed in advance slowly-releasing storage shell (1), and in advance slowly-releasing storage shell (1) and backup pad (502) fixed connection.

3. A bio-fertiliser pre-sustained release apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the slow-release storage device is characterized in that guide rails (503) are fixedly connected to one sides of the vertical plates (501), a sliding plate (6) is connected to one side of each guide rail (503) in a sliding mode, a sealing gasket (601) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each sliding plate (6), and the sealing gasket (601) is in contact with the bottom of the slow-release storage shell (1).

4. A bio-fertiliser pre-sustained release apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one side fixedly connected with handle (602) of sliding plate (6), place mouth (603) have been seted up to the upper surface of sliding plate (6), the both sides of placing mouth (603) are rotated and are connected with guard plate (7), one side fixedly connected with direction arc pole (701) of guard plate (7), second spring (702) have been cup jointed to one side of direction arc pole (701), sliding plate (6) are passed to the one end of direction arc pole (701), and the one end fixedly connected with stopper (703) of direction arc pole (701).

5. A bio-fertiliser pre-sustained release apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of containing bucket (8) is a plurality of universal wheels (801), and the bottom fixedly connected with of containing bucket (8) is a plurality of cushion blocks (802), and the both sides of containing bucket (8) are rotated and are connected with handle (803).

6. A bio-fertiliser pre-sustained release apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the guide rail (503) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (9), and one end of the guide rail (503) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (901).

7. A bio-fertiliser pre-sustained release apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: viewing aperture (10) have all been seted up to the both sides of base (5), and location mouth (1001) have all been seted up to the bottom of viewing aperture (10) and the limit department of containing bucket (8), correspond between location mouth (1001).

8. A bio-fertiliser pre-sustained release apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the pre-slow release accommodating shell (1) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (11).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological fertilizers, in particular to a biological fertilizer pre-slow release device.

Background

The fertilizer is a film-coated fertilizer designed according to the growth characteristics of crops, and can slowly release elements in soil according to the fertilizer requirements of the crops in different periods, so that the crops can obtain different nutrition supplements in different growth periods, thereby reducing the times of fertilizer application and the leaching loss of the fertilizer.

At present, most of the existing biological fertilizer pre-sustained release devices have the following defects: in the process of pre-slow release of the biological fertilizer, the pre-slow release effect is poor due to overhigh condensation degree of the fertilizer, so that the biological fertilizer is not sufficiently volatilized in the use process, the application of farming production is influenced, and in conclusion, most of the existing biological fertilizer pre-slow release devices cannot well accord with actual needs.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biological fertilizer pre-slow release device, which mainly solves the problems that the biological fertilizer is not sufficiently volatilized in the use process and the farming production application is influenced because the pre-slow release effect is poor due to overhigh fertilizer condensation degree in the pre-slow release process of the biological fertilizer.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a bio-fertilizer pre-slow release device comprises a pre-slow release storage shell, a base and a storage barrel, wherein the upper surface of the pre-slow release storage shell is fixedly connected with an installation shell, an inlet pipe is integrally formed on the upper surface of the installation shell, a feed hopper is inserted into the upper surface of the inlet pipe in a sealing manner, one side of the circumference of the feed hopper is respectively fixedly connected with a sealing ring and a rubber ring, the sealing ring is contacted with the top end of the inlet pipe, the rubber ring is contacted with the inner wall of the circumference of the inlet pipe, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation shell are rotatably connected with two rotating plates, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation shell are fixedly connected with a supporting strip, the upper surface of the supporting strip is provided with a guide groove, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation shell are rotatably connected with two rotating blades, the upper surfaces of the rotating blades are fixedly connected with sealing strips, the sealing strips correspond to each other, connecting rods are rotatably connected between the rotating blades and pass through the guide grooves, and one side of the connecting rod is sleeved with a first spring, and one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring.

Further: the upper surface of base fixedly connected with two risers, fixedly connected with backup pad between the riser, the casing is accomodate in advance to slowly-releasing passes the backup pad, and the casing is accomodate in advance to slowly-releasing and backup pad fixed connection.

On the basis of the scheme: the all fixedly connected with guided way of one side of riser, one side sliding connection of guided way has the sliding plate, and the last fixed surface of sliding plate is connected with sealed the pad, and sealed the pad contacts with the bottom of accomodating the casing in advance slowly-releasing.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side fixedly connected with handle of sliding plate, the upper surface of sliding plate has been seted up and has been put the mouth, and the both sides of putting the mouth are rotated and are connected with the guard plate, and one side fixedly connected with direction arc pole of guard plate, the second spring has been cup jointed to one side of direction arc pole, and the sliding plate is passed to the one end of direction arc pole, and the one end fixedly connected with stopper of direction arc pole.

Further: the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels of containing bucket, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of cushion blocks of containing bucket, and the both sides of containing bucket rotate and are connected with the handle.

On the basis of the scheme: the both sides fixedly connected with installation piece of guided way, and the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate of guided way.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the viewing aperture has all been seted up to the both sides of base, and the location mouth has all been seted up to the bottom of viewing aperture and the limit department of containing bucket, and is corresponding between the location mouth.

Further: one side of the pre-slow release accommodating shell is fixedly connected with a transverse plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, under the action of gravity accumulated by throwing the biological fertilizer, the rotating plate is turned downwards, so that the biological fertilizer falls downwards, the connecting rod is pressed to move downwards, and the rotating blade is pressed to turn downwards, and by utilizing the design that the rotating blade is of a V-shaped structure, one end of the rotating blade can be turned downwards, and the other end of the rotating blade is turned upwards, so that the blocked biological fertilizer can be scattered, the problem that the pre-slow release effect of the biological fertilizer is poor due to overhigh condensation degree of the fertilizer in the pre-slow release process of the biological fertilizer is solved, the biological fertilizer can be fully volatilized in the using process, and the application of agricultural production is promoted.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sealing ring, the rubber ring and the sealing strip, the sealing performance of the device is improved, the biological fertilizer is prevented from volatilizing before being used in the process of putting the biological fertilizer, the use effect of the biological fertilizer is reduced, and the sealing effect of the device is improved.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the pre-slow release storage shell, the bio-fertilizer can be pre-released before being used, so that the plant can be more fully absorbed when the bio-fertilizer is spread, and the use effect of the bio-fertilizer is improved.

4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the positioning port, the containing barrel can be arranged in the base and corresponds to the positioning port on the containing barrel, so that the phenomenon of dislocation when the containing barrel is arranged is prevented, the biological fertilizer falls out of the containing barrel, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional side view of an embodiment 1 of a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional bottom view of an embodiment 1 of a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of an embodiment 1 of a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment 1 of a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release apparatus of example 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a supporting structure of an embodiment 1 of a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of an embodiment 1 of a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release device according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment 2 of a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic side view of a bio-fertilizer pre-sustained release apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pre-sustained release receiving housing; 2. mounting a shell; 201. a rotating plate; 202. rotating the blades; 203. a supporting strip; 204. a guide groove; 3. a feed hopper; 301. a seal ring; 302. a rubber ring; 4. a connecting rod; 401. a first spring; 402. a limiting ring; 403. a sealing strip; 5. a base; 501. a vertical plate; 502. a support plate; 503. a guide rail; 6. a sliding plate; 601. a gasket; 602. a handle; 603. placing the opening; 7. a protection plate; 701. a guide arc rod; 702. a second spring; 703. a limiting block; 8. a storage barrel; 801. a universal wheel; 802. cushion blocks; 803. a handle; 9. mounting blocks; 901. a limiting plate; 10. a viewing port; 1001. positioning the opening; 11. a transverse plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, a pre-slow release device for bio-fertilizer, comprising a pre-slow release housing 1, a base 5 and a housing barrel 8, wherein the pre-slow release housing 1 is designed to pre-release the bio-fertilizer before the bio-fertilizer is used, so as to ensure the plant absorption when the bio-fertilizer is spread, and improve the use effect of the bio-fertilizer, the upper surface of the pre-slow release housing 1 is fixed with a mounting housing 2 through bolts, the upper surface of the mounting housing 2 is integrally formed with a feeding pipe, the upper surface of the feeding pipe is inserted with a feeding hopper 3 in a sealing manner, one side of the circumference of the feeding hopper 3 is respectively bonded with a sealing ring 301 and a rubber ring 302, the sealing ring 301 is in contact with the top end of the feeding pipe, the rubber ring 302 is in contact with the inner wall of the circumference of the feeding pipe, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting housing 2 are rotatably connected with two rotating plates 201, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting housing 2 are fixed with supporting bars 203 through bolts, the upper surface of the supporting bar 203 is provided with a guide groove 204, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting shell 2 are rotatably connected with two rotating blades 202, the rotating blades 202 are V-shaped structures, the sealing strips 403 are bonded on the upper surface of the rotating blades 202, the sealing rings 301, the rubber rings 302 and the sealing strips 403 are designed, the sealing performance of the device is improved, the bio-fertilizer can be prevented from volatilizing before use in the process of putting the bio-fertilizer, the use effect of the bio-fertilizer is reduced, the sealing effect of the device is improved, the sealing strips 403 correspond to each other, the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected between the rotating blades 202 and the rotating plate 201, the connecting rod 4 penetrates through the guide groove 204, the gravity accumulated by the bio-fertilizer is put in, the rotating plate 201 is turned downwards, the bio-fertilizer drops downwards, meanwhile, the connecting rod 4 is pressed by the rotating plate 201 to move downwards, and meanwhile, the movable connection mode of the connecting rod 4 and the rotating plate 201 is utilized, make connecting rod 4 slide backward in one side of guide way 204, then, when connecting rod 4 moves down, make rotating blade 202 overturn downwards, utilize rotating blade 202 to be the design of V type structure, can make rotating blade 202 one end overturn downwards, the other end upwards perk, thereby can break up the biological fertilizer of blocking, and first spring 401 has been cup jointed to one side of connecting rod 4, when not piling up the biological fertilizer of corresponding weight on two rotor plates 201, by the elasticity of first spring 401, make connecting rod 4 upwards lifting, thereby drive rotating blade 202 and upwards overturn, at this moment, when biological fertilizer on rotor plate 201 reaches corresponding weight once more, can repeat above operation, break up biological fertilizer and handle, one side of connecting rod 4 is through bolt fastening spacing ring 402.

The upper surface of the base 5 is fixed with two vertical plates 501 through bolts, a support plate 502 is fixed between the vertical plates 501 through bolts, the pre-slow release storage shell 1 penetrates through the support plate 502, the pre-slow release storage shell 1 is fixedly connected with the support plate 502, one side of each vertical plate 501 is fixed with a guide rail 503 through bolts, one side of each guide rail 503 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 6, the upper surface of each sliding plate 6 is bonded with a sealing gasket 601, the design of the sealing gasket 601 ensures the sealing property between the pre-slow release storage shell 1 and the sliding plate 6, the sealing gasket 601 is in contact with the bottom of the pre-slow release storage shell 1, one side of each sliding plate 6 is fixed with a handle 602 through bolts, the upper surface of each sliding plate 6 is provided with a placing opening 603, two sides of each placing opening 603 are rotatably connected with a protection plate 7, the design of the protection plate 7 can play a protection role on the pre-slow release storage shell 1, one side of each protection plate 7 is fixed with a guide arc rod 701 through bolts, one side of the guide arc rod 701 is sleeved with a second spring 702, one end of the guide arc rod 701 penetrates through the sliding plate 6, one end of the guide arc rod 701 is fixed with a limiting block 703 through a bolt, the bottom of the storage barrel 8 is fixed with a plurality of universal wheels 801 through bolts, the bottom of the storage barrel 8 is fixed with a plurality of cushion blocks 802 through bolts, the cushion blocks 802 are designed to play a supporting role when the storage barrel 8 inclines, and handles 803 are connected to two sides of the storage barrel 8 in a rotating mode.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the biological fertilizer slow-release device is used, firstly, a worker slowly throws biological fertilizer required to be slowly released into the mounting shell 2 through the feed hopper 3, in the process, due to the gravity accumulated by throwing the biological fertilizer, the rotating plate 201 turns downwards and turns over, so that the biological fertilizer drops downwards, meanwhile, the rotating plate 201 presses the connecting rod 4 to move downwards, meanwhile, the connecting rod 4 slides backwards on one side of the guide groove 204 in a movable connection mode of the connecting rod 4 and the rotating plate 201, then, the connecting rod 4 turns downwards while moving downwards, the rotating blades 202 turn downwards, one end of each rotating blade 202 can turn downwards and the other end of each rotating blade 202 tilts upwards by utilizing the design that the rotating blades 202 are in a V-shaped structure, so that the biological fertilizer blocks can be scattered, at the moment, the worker continuously throws the biological fertilizer into the feed hopper 3, and then the biological fertilizer with corresponding weight is not accumulated on the two rotating plates 201, at this time, the connecting rod 4 is lifted upwards by the elasticity of the first spring 401 to drive the rotating blade 202 to turn upwards, at this time, when the bio-fertilizer on the rotating plate 201 reaches the corresponding weight again, the above operations can be repeated to scatter the bio-fertilizer, so that the bio-fertilizer enters the pre-slow release housing 1, the bio-fertilizer is pre-stored through the pre-slow release housing 1, after the bio-fertilizer is placed for a period of time through the pre-slow release housing 1, the sliding plate 6 can be pulled by the handle 602 to slide the sliding plate 6 outwards in the guide rail 503, so that the bottom of the pre-slow release housing 1 can be opened, and the bio-fertilizer in the pre-slow release housing 1 can fall into the housing barrel 8, and then the housing barrel 8 can be pulled out of the groove from the base 5 by pulling the handle 803 under the action of the universal wheel 801, and the containing barrel 8 is pushed, so that the containing barrel 8 is inclined to one side, and the biological fertilizer in the containing barrel 8 is inclined out.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8-9, a bio-fertilizer pre-slow release device, both sides including guided way 503 are fixed with installation piece 9 through the bolt, and the one end of guided way 503 is fixed with limiting plate 901 through the bolt, viewing aperture 10 has all been seted up to the both sides of base 5, locating hole 1001 has all been seted up to the bottom of viewing aperture 10 and the limit department of containing bucket 8, correspond between locating hole 1001, the design of locating hole 1001, can make containing bucket 8 place when base 5 is inside, corresponding with the locating hole on containing bucket 8, the phenomenon of dislocation appears when preventing containing bucket 8 from placing, lead to bio-fertilizer to drop to the outside of containing bucket 8, one side of pre-slow release containing shell 1 is fixed with diaphragm 11 through the bolt.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, through the design of location mouth 1001, can make containing bucket 8 place in base 5, corresponding with the location mouth 1001 on containing bucket 8, the phenomenon that appears the dislocation when preventing containing bucket 8 and placing, leads to bio-feritlizer to drop to the outside of containing bucket 8.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.