阅读说明：本技术 一种基于薄膜太阳能和气凝胶材料的保暖服装 (Warm-keeping garment based on thin-film solar energy and aerogel material ) 是由 计科峰 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于薄膜太阳能和气凝胶材料的保暖服装,该保暖服装包括衣服本体以及安装在衣服本体上的发热装置；所述衣服本体由内至外依次为内衬层、隔热层和防护层；所述隔热层采用气凝胶纳米绝热材料,所述防护层用于安装若干个发热装置；所述发热装置包括铜铟镓硒(CIGS)薄膜太阳能板、蓄电池、以及电热膜片；所述铜铟镓硒(CIGS)薄膜太阳能板和蓄电池连接,且铜铟镓硒(CIGS)薄膜太阳能板和蓄电池同时通过电热膜片电连接。本发明将薄膜太阳能技术和气凝胶材料相结合,使得保暖服装在能够主动供电加热的情况下,又能够达到极佳的保暖效果,在发热服以及保暖服装领域有着广阔的应用前景。(The invention discloses a thermal garment based on thin film solar and aerogel materials, which comprises a garment body and a heating device arranged on the garment body, wherein the heating device comprises a heating element and a heating element; the clothes body sequentially comprises an inner lining layer, a heat insulation layer and a protective layer from inside to outside; the heat insulation layer is made of aerogel nano heat insulation materials, and the protection layer is used for mounting a plurality of heating devices; the heating device comprises a Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel, a storage battery and an electric heating diaphragm; the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel is connected with the storage battery, and the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the electric heating film. The invention combines the thin-film solar technology and the aerogel material, so that the thermal insulation garment can achieve excellent thermal insulation effect under the condition of active power supply and heating, and has wide application prospect in the fields of heating garments and thermal insulation garments.)

1. A thermal garment based on thin film solar and aerogel materials is characterized by comprising a garment body (1) and a heating device (2) arranged on the garment body (1);

the clothes body (1) sequentially comprises an inner lining layer, a heat insulation layer and a protective layer from inside to outside; the heat insulation layer adopts aerogel nano heat insulation materials, nano particles are mutually aggregated to form a nano porous network structure, and heat insulation and warm keeping are realized through a zero convection effect; the protective layer is used for mounting a plurality of heating devices (2);

the heating device (2) comprises a Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel, a storage battery and an electric heating diaphragm; the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel and the storage battery are simultaneously arranged on the outer side of the protective layer of the clothes body (1), and the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel is positioned on the outer side of the storage battery; the electric heating film is positioned between the lining layer and the heat insulation layer; the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel is connected with the storage battery, the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the electric heating diaphragm, and the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the electric heating diaphragm and also can transmit the electric energy to the storage battery for storage; on the circuit that Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) film solar panel and battery and electric heating diaphragm electricity are connected, still be connected with switch (3) for the switching of control electric connection circuit to supply power according to actual demand and generate heat.

2. The thermal garment based on the thin film solar and aerogel materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner liner layer is made of a cotton material.

3. The thermal garment based on the thin film solar and aerogel materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of heating devices (2) are regularly arranged on the outer surface of the protective layer of the garment body (1).

4. The thin film solar and aerogel material-based thermal garment of claim 1, wherein the switches (3) are mounted at left-side sleeves, right-side sleeves, or collar locations.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of warm-keeping clothes, in particular to warm-keeping clothes based on thin-film solar energy and aerogel materials.

Background

The current outdoor cold protective clothing is mainly a down jacket, a down liner is bloated and fluffy, mechanical performance is poor, outdoor use requirements are difficult to meet, and aerogel is a solid material with the lowest density and the best heat insulation performance so far, so that the aerogel has wide application in the fields of aerospace and industrial heat insulation. The aerogel is a novel nano heat-insulating material, has excellent heat-insulating property, can be applied to the field of warm-keeping clothes, and further improves the heat-insulating effect of the warm-keeping clothes. But the aerogel just plays the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation, and unable initiative heating to chilly weather, can't accomplish the cold-proof effect of rapid heating up.

The thin-film solar cell panel adopts a high-efficiency copper indium gallium selenide cell, the effective conversion efficiency reaches 15.6-18.9%, the weak light effect is good, and the thin-film solar cell panel has the characteristics of light weight, thinness and flexibility, can be applied to the field of heating clothes, at present, a power supply system is arranged in the technical field of heating clothes, monocrystalline silicon packaged by materials such as a pocket device storage battery, toughened glass and a PVC plate and a polycrystalline silicon solar panel are mainly adopted on clothes, the thin-film solar cell panel is extremely easy to break, heavy and cannot be bent, and is inconvenient to carry, potential safety hazards are increased, and the practicability is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a thermal garment based on thin-film solar and aerogel materials, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a thermal garment based on thin film solar and aerogel materials comprises a garment body and a heating device arranged on the garment body;

the clothes body sequentially comprises an inner lining layer, a heat insulation layer and a protective layer from inside to outside; the heat insulation layer adopts aerogel nano heat insulation materials, nano particles are mutually aggregated to form a nano porous network structure, and heat insulation and warm keeping are realized through a zero convection effect; the protective layer is used for mounting a plurality of heating devices;

the heating device comprises a Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel, a storage battery and an electric heating diaphragm; the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel and the storage battery are simultaneously arranged on the outer side of the protective layer of the clothes body, and the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel is positioned on the outer side of the storage battery; the electric heating film is positioned between the lining layer and the heat insulation layer; the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel is connected with the storage battery, the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the electric heating diaphragm, and the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the electric heating diaphragm and also can transmit the electric energy to the storage battery for storage; and a switch is also connected to a circuit electrically connected with the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel and the storage battery and the electric heating diaphragm and used for controlling the on-off of the electric connection circuit, so that power supply and heating are performed according to actual requirements.

Further, the lining layer is made of cotton materials.

Furthermore, the plurality of heating devices are regularly arranged on the outer surface of the protective layer of the clothes body.

Further, the switch is installed at a left sleeve, a right sleeve, or a collar position.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the thin-film solar technology and the aerogel material are combined, the garment made of the aerogel material has good heat-preservation capability, and the heat energy converted by the solar technology can be better stored in the garment, so that the heat-preservation performance of the garment under extremely cold conditions is ensured. The invention can achieve excellent warm-keeping effect under the condition that the warm-keeping clothes can actively supply power and heat, and has wide application prospect in the fields of heating clothes and warm-keeping clothes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a thermal garment of the present invention;

in the drawings, 1, a garment body; 2. a heat generating device.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the thermal garment based on the thin-film solar and aerogel materials provided by the invention mainly adopts a development idea of combining a thin-film solar active heating technology and a passive aerogel thermal material, so that the thermal garment can meet the thermal requirements of people even under extremely cold outdoor conditions.

The invention provides a thermal garment, which comprises a garment body 1 and a heating device 2 arranged on the garment body 1;

the clothes body 1 sequentially comprises an inner liner layer, a heat insulation layer and a protective layer from inside to outside; the inner liner layer is made of cotton materials. The heat insulation layer adopts aerogel nanometer heat insulation materials, nanometer particles are mutually gathered to form a nanometer porous network structure, air molecules in air holes lose the free flowing capacity, and then the zero convection effect is generated to realize heat insulation and warm keeping, so that the heat insulation layer is the material with the best heat insulation performance. The clothes made of the aerogel materials have good warm-keeping capacity, and can better store heat energy converted from solar energy in the clothes, so that the warm-keeping performance of the clothes under extremely cold conditions is guaranteed. The protective layer is used for mounting a plurality of heating devices 2; the plurality of heating devices 2 are regularly arranged on the outer surface of the protective layer of the clothes body 1 (including the front side and the rear side of the clothes body 1).

The heating device 2 comprises a Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel with 8W power, a storage battery and an electric heating diaphragm; the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar can reach the photoelectric conversion efficiency of 18.7 percent at present, the output current of more than 1.5A can be continuously provided in the sunlight environment to continuously supply power to the storage battery, and the thin-film solar cell has the characteristics of lightness, thinness and flexibility and can be perfectly combined with the garment fabric. The CIGS thin-film solar panel and the storage battery are simultaneously and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the protective layer of the clothes body 1, and the CIGS thin-film solar panel is positioned on the outer side of the storage battery; the electric heating film is positioned between the lining layer and the heat insulation layer; the CIGS thin-film solar panel is connected with the storage battery, the CIGS thin-film solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the electric heating diaphragm, and the CIGS thin-film solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the electric heating diaphragm and also can transmit the electric energy to the storage battery for storage; the CIGS thin-film solar panel and the storage battery are electrically connected with the electric heating membrane, the circuit is further connected with a switch 3 for controlling the on-off of the electric connection circuit, so that power supply and heating can be carried out according to actual requirements, and the switch 3 is installed on the left side sleeve, the right side sleeve or the collar.

According to the warm-keeping clothes, the Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) thin-film solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the storage battery and the electric heating diaphragm, the storage battery can be used for supplying power to the electric heating diaphragm under the condition of no solar irradiation, the electric heating diaphragm converts the electric energy into heat energy to supply heat to the interior of the clothes body, the solar energy is conducted into the clothes body in a heat manner through twice energy conversion, a good warm-keeping effect is achieved through the aerogel materials of the heat-insulation layer of the clothes body 1, even if the clothes body is thick, the heat can be conducted into the clothes body, rapid heating is achieved, and the warm-keeping effect is improved.

The above-described embodiments are intended to illustrate rather than to limit the invention, and any modifications and variations of the present invention are within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.