Wetland ecological remediation device

文档序号:199671 发布日期:2021-11-05 浏览:17次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种湿地生态修复装置 (Wetland ecological remediation device ) 是由 邓海燕 于 2021-06-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种湿地生态修复装置,涉及生态保护技术领域。该湿地生态修复装置包括装置主体,所述装置主体顶部固定有安装连接块,所述装置主体内部被掏空且左右两侧均呈开口状,所述装置主体右侧的开口内部固定有阻挡滤网。该湿地生态修复装置,塑料袋进入装置主体内部后,弧形破碎板会被塑料袋推动进行转动,与此同时,弧形破碎板上的破碎锥刺会对塑料袋进行破碎,以使得塑料袋表面被刮破,进而实现塑料袋内部水的自动脱离,并且装置主体移动过程中,装置主体内部的水会穿过阻挡滤网并移出装置主体,塑料袋会在阻挡滤网的作用下停留在装置主体内部,以实现清理塑料袋的同时不会造成塑料袋内部包裹水。(The invention discloses a wetland ecological restoration device, and relates to the technical field of ecological protection. This wetland ecological remediation device includes the device main part, device main part top is fixed with the erection joint piece, the inside dug out and the left and right sides of device main part all are the opening form, the opening inside on device main part right side is fixed with and blocks the filter screen. This wetland ecological remediation device, inside back of plastic bag entering device main part, the arc crushing board can be promoted by the plastic bag and rotate, meanwhile, broken prick on the arc crushing board can be broken the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag surface is scraped brokenly, and then realize the automation of the inside water of plastic bag and break away from, and the device main part removes the in-process, the inside water of device main part can pass and block the filter screen and shift out the device main part, the plastic bag can stop inside the device main part under the effect that blocks the filter screen, can not cause the inside parcel water of plastic bag when realizing clearing up the plastic bag.)

1. The wetland ecological restoration device comprises a device main body (1), and is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a mounting connecting block (11) is fixed at the top of the device main body (1), the device main body (1) is hollowed and has open left and right sides, a blocking filter screen (2) is fixed inside the opening on the right side of the device main body (1), a stabilizing sleeve (3) is rotatably installed inside the device main body (1), the distance between the stabilizing sleeve (3) and the left side of the device main body (1) is smaller than the distance between the stabilizing sleeve and the right side of the device main body (1), an arc-shaped crushing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing sleeve (3), one side, close to the left side of the device main body (1), of the arc-shaped crushing plate (4) is an inner concave surface, a plurality of water flow through grooves (41) are formed in the arc-shaped crushing plate (4), a crushing prick (42) is arranged between every two adjacent water flow through grooves (41), and the crushing prick (42) is fixed on the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped crushing plate (4) and is vertical to the arc-shaped crushing plate (4), the device is characterized in that a guide flushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the part, located at the top of the arc-shaped crushing plate (4), in the device main body (1), and a storage mechanism (6) is arranged on the part, located on the right side of the arc-shaped crushing plate (4).

2. The wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the direction is washed mechanism (5) and is included direction filter screen (51), the solid slab of direction (52) and the solid slab of direction two (53), direction filter screen (51), the solid slab of direction (52) and the solid slab of direction two (53) all are the arc, direction filter screen (51) top is fixed with device main part (1) inner wall, the solid slab of direction (52) left end is fixed with direction filter screen (51), and the right-hand member highly is less than the left end, and the solid slab of direction (52) top is outer convex surface, the solid slab of direction two (53) are located the solid slab of direction (52) top and with device main part (1) inner wall is fixed.

3. The wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: store mechanism (6) and include arc flexure strip (61), connecting strip (62), slider (63) and slider two (64), arc flexure strip (61) protruding side center department and block the distance between filter screen (2) and be less than both ends and block the distance between filter screen (2), arc flexure strip (61) top is articulated with connecting strip (62) one end, the connecting strip (62) other end and slider one (63) sliding connection, arc flexure strip (61) bottom is fixed with slider two (64), slider one (63) and slider two (64) and device main part (1) inner wall sliding connection.

4. The wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a stable cover (3) outer wall is fixed with semicircle ring (7) both ends, semicircle ring (7) pass set up through-hole (511) on direction filter screen (51), semicircle ring (7) are kept away from the outside and are fixed with a plurality of vibration thin slice one (71), be fixed with vibration thin slice two (512) with vibration thin slice one (71) looks adaptation on direction filter screen (51), be connected through elastic strip (8) between semicircle ring (7) right-hand member and direction filter screen (51).

5. The wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the magnetic block I (31) is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the semicircular ring (7), the magnetic block I (31) is fixed with the stabilizing sleeve (3), an opening is arranged between the top and the bottom of the first guide solid plate (52) in a penetrating mode, the left side of the opening is hinged to the left end of the movable guide plate (521), the bottom of the right end of the movable guide plate (521) is attached to the first guide solid plate (52), a magnetic block II (5211) is fixed to the bottom of the left end of the movable guide plate (521), and a magnetic pole of one side, far away from the movable guide plate (521), of the magnetic block II (5211) is the same as a magnetic pole of one side, far away from the stabilizing sleeve (3), of the magnetic block I (31).

6. The wetland ecological restoration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: elastic strip (8) are wavy, elastic strip (8) are close to semicircle ring (7) inboard bulge and are fixed with a plurality of activities and strike bobble (81), activity strikes bobble (81) and is ironwork.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological protection, in particular to a wetland ecological restoration device.

Background

The ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment, which achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimally combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures based on biological restoration under the guidance of an ecological principle.

The wetland ecosystem is a unified whole consisting of wetland plants, animals inhabiting the wetland, microorganisms and the environment thereof. One of the influences that current wetland ecology received is the rubbish pollution that human activity caused, and the aquatic that partly non-degradable plastic bag floated on the wetland leads to this place ecology to receive great influence, generally picks up the plastic bag through the manual work now, and the plastic bag inside still often can wrap up a large amount of water, not only can produce great resistance to the picking up of plastic bag, and the water that is taken away from by the plastic bag still can influence the ecological stability of wetland.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a wetland ecological restoration device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a wetland ecological restoration device comprises a device main body, wherein an installation connecting block is fixed at the top of the device main body, the interior of the device main body is hollowed, the left side and the right side of the device main body are both in an open shape, a blocking filter screen is fixed in the opening on the right side of the device main body, a stabilizing sleeve is rotatably installed in the device main body, the distance between the stabilizing sleeve and the left side of the device main body is smaller than the distance between the stabilizing sleeve and the right side of the device main body, an arc-shaped crushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing sleeve, one surface, close to the left side of the device main body, of the arc-shaped crushing plate is an inner concave surface, a plurality of water flow through grooves are formed in the arc-shaped crushing plate, a crushing prick is arranged between every two adjacent water flow through grooves, the crushing prick is fixed on the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped crushing plate and is perpendicular to the arc-shaped crushing plate, and a guide scouring mechanism is arranged on the part, which is positioned at the top of the arc-shaped crushing plate, in the device main body, the part on the right side of the arc-shaped crushing plate is provided with a storage mechanism.

After the plastic bag got into device main part is inside, the arc crushing board can be promoted by the plastic bag and rotate, meanwhile, broken prick on the arc crushing board can be broken to the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag surface is scraped brokenly, and then realize that the automation of the inside water of plastic bag breaks away from, and the device main part removes the in-process, the inside water of device main part can pass and block the filter screen and shift out the device main part, the plastic bag can stop inside the device main part under the effect that blocks the filter screen, can not cause the inside parcel water of plastic bag when realizing clearing up the plastic bag.

Preferably, must return the wetland ecology through arc breaker and make remaining soil or suspension type aquatic organisms on the plastic bag in order to make the inside plastic bag of access to device main part, the direction erodees the mechanism and includes direction filter screen, the solid slab of direction one and the solid slab of direction two, direction filter screen, the solid slab of direction one and the solid slab of direction two all are the arc, direction filter screen top is fixed with device main part inner wall, it is fixed with the direction filter screen that a solid slab left end of direction highly is less than the left end, and a solid slab top of direction is the evagination face, the solid slab of direction is two and is located a solid slab top of direction and fixed with device main part inner wall.

Preferably, in order to improve the discharge effect of the inside moisture of plastic tape, store the mechanism and include arc flexure strip, connecting strip, slider one and slider two, the protruding side center department of arc flexure strip and the distance that blocks between the filter screen are less than both ends and block the distance between the filter screen, arc flexure strip top is articulated with connecting strip one end, the connecting strip other end and a slider sliding connection, arc flexure strip bottom is fixed with slider two, slider one and slider two and device main part inner wall sliding connection.

Preferably, break away from the effect of arc crushing plate and prevent that the direction filter screen from being blockked up by soil or other materials in order to improve broken prick to the crushing effect of plastic bag and plastic bag, it is fixed with semicircle ring both ends to stabilize the cover outer wall, the semicircle ring passes the through-hole of seting up on the direction filter screen, the semicircle ring is kept away from the outside and is fixed with a plurality of vibration thin slices one, be fixed with the vibration thin slice two with a vibration thin slice looks adaptation on the direction filter screen, be connected through the elasticity strip between semicircle ring right-hand member and the direction filter screen.

Preferably, in order to improve the scouring range of the guide scouring mechanism, a first magnetic block is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the semicircular ring, the first magnetic block is fixed with the stabilizing sleeve, an opening is arranged between the top and the bottom of a first guide solid plate in a penetrating mode, the left side of the opening is hinged to the left end of a movable guide plate, the bottom of the right end of the movable guide plate is attached to the first guide solid plate, a second magnetic block is fixed at the bottom of the left end of the movable guide plate, and the magnetic pole of the second magnetic block, which is far away from one side of the movable guide plate, is the same as the magnetic pole of the first magnetic block, which is far away from one side of the stabilizing sleeve.

Preferably, in order to improve the vibration effect of the arc-shaped crushing plate and the guide filter screen, the elastic strip is wavy, a plurality of movable impact balls are fixed on the convex part of the elastic strip close to the inner side of the semicircular ring, and the movable impact balls are iron products.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a wetland ecological restoration device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this wetland ecological remediation device, the inside back of plastic bag entering device main part, the arc crushing board can be promoted by the plastic bag and rotate, meanwhile, broken awl thorn on the arc crushing board can carry out the breakage to the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag surface is scraped brokenly, and then realize that the automation of the inside water of plastic bag breaks away from, and the device main part removes the in-process, the inside water of device main part can pass and block the filter screen and shift out the device main part, the plastic bag can stop inside the device main part under the effect that blocks the filter screen, can not cause the inside parcel water of plastic bag when realizing clearing up the plastic bag.

(2) This wetland ecological remediation device, not only can lead to the plastic bag at device main part left side top through setting up the direction and erode the mechanism, make the inside plastic bag of entering device main part can certainly lead to the arc breaker, and the direction erodes the mechanism and still can lead to the rivers at device main part left side top, this rivers act on the plastic bag of the inside storage of device main part after the direction, make remaining soil or suspension class aquatic organisms on the plastic bag return the wetland ecology, not only can reduce device main part weight, can also reduce the clearance plastic bag and lead to the ecological influence to the wetland.

(3) This wetland ecological remediation device stores the mechanism through setting up and can store the inside plastic bag of entering device main part to when the plastic bag is to the thrust increase of arc flexure strip, the arc flexure strip can be out of shape and play the effect of extrusion compression to the plastic bag, and then improves the discharge effect of the inside moisture of plastic bag, can also make the device main part can store more plastic bags simultaneously.

(4) This wetland ecological remediation device can realize the vibration of arc breaker and direction filter screen when the arc breaker rotates through the cooperation of vibration thin slice one and vibration thin slice two, not only can improve broken prickle and break away from the effect of arc breaker to the crushing effect of plastic bag and plastic bag, can also prevent that the direction filter screen from being blockked up by soil or other materials.

(5) This wetland ecological remediation device, movable guide plate can rotate under the repulsion effect of magnetic path one and magnetic path two to the realization is to the dynamic direction of direction solid slab top rivers, can improve the direction and erode the scope of erodeing of mechanism, activity striking bobble can produce the striking to semicircle ring under elastic strip deformation, with the vibration effect that improves arc crushing plate and direction filter screen, the magnetic adsorption effect of two pairs of activity striking bobbles of magnetic path can strengthen the striking effect of activity striking bobble to semicircle ring simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a general multi-angle partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a multi-angle structure of the stabilizing sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 11. installing a connecting block; 2. blocking the filter screen; 3. a stabilizing sleeve; 31. a first magnetic block; 4. an arc-shaped crushing plate; 41. a water flow through groove; 42. crushing the prick; 5. a guide scouring mechanism; 51. Guiding the filter screen; 511. a through hole; 512. vibrating the second sheet; 52. a first guide solid plate; 521. a movable guide plate; 5211. a second magnetic block; 53. a second guide solid plate; 6. a storage mechanism; 61. an arc-shaped elastic sheet; 62. a connecting strip; 63. a first sliding block; 64. a second sliding block; 7. a semicircular ring; 71. vibrating the first sheet; 8. An elastic strip; 81. the activity hits the ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wetland ecological restoration device comprises a device main body 1, wherein the top of the device main body 1 is fixedly provided with an installation connecting block 11, the inside of the device main body 1 is hollowed, the left side and the right side of the device main body 1 are both in an opening shape, a blocking filter screen 2 is fixed inside an opening on the right side of the device main body 1, a stabilizing sleeve 3 is rotatably installed inside the device main body 1, the distance between the stabilizing sleeve 3 and the left side of the device main body 1 is smaller than the distance between the stabilizing sleeve 3 and the right side of the device main body 1, the bottom of the stabilizing sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped crushing plate 4, one side of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, which is close to the left side of the device main body 1, is an inner concave surface, a plurality of water flow through grooves 41 are formed in the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, a crushing prick 42 is arranged between every two adjacent water flow through grooves 41, the crushing prick 42 is fixed in the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 and is vertical to the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, and a guide flushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the part, which is positioned at the top of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, inside the device main body 1, the portion located on the right side of the arc-shaped breaker plate 4 is provided with a storage mechanism 6.

After plastic bag got into device main part 1 is inside, arc crushing board 4 can be promoted by the plastic bag and rotate, meanwhile, broken prick 42 on the arc crushing board 4 can be broken to the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag surface is scraped brokenly, and then realize that the automation of the inside water of plastic bag breaks away from, and device main part 1 removes the in-process, the inside water of device main part 1 can pass and block filter screen 2 and shift out device main part 1, the plastic bag can stop inside device main part 1 under the effect that blocks filter screen 2, can not cause the inside parcel water of plastic bag when realizing clearing up the plastic bag.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to make the plastic bag entering the inside of the device main body 1 surely pass through the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 and make the soil or suspended aquatic organisms remaining on the plastic bag return to the wetland ecology, the guiding and flushing mechanism 5 includes a guiding filter screen 51, a first guiding solid plate 52 and a second guiding solid plate 53, the guiding filter screen 51, the first guiding solid plate 52 and the second guiding solid plate 53 are all arc-shaped, the top of the guiding filter screen 51 is fixed with the inner wall of the device main body 1, the left end of the first guiding solid plate 52 is fixed with the guiding filter screen 51, the height of the right end is lower than that of the left end, the top of the first guiding solid plate 52 is convex, and the second guiding solid plate 53 is located at the top of the first guiding solid plate 52 and fixed with the inner wall of the device main body 1.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to improve the effect of discharging moisture inside the plastic bag, the storage mechanism 6 includes an arc-shaped elastic piece 61, a connecting strip 62, a first sliding block 63 and a second sliding block 64, a distance between a center of a convex side of the arc-shaped elastic piece 61 and the blocking filter screen 2 is smaller than a distance between two ends of the arc-shaped elastic piece and the blocking filter screen 2, a top end of the arc-shaped elastic piece 61 is hinged to one end of the connecting strip 62, the other end of the connecting strip 62 is slidably connected to the first sliding block 63, a bottom end of the arc-shaped elastic piece 61 is fixed to the second sliding block 64, and the first sliding block 63 and the second sliding block 64 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the device main body 1.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to improve the effect of the plastic bag crushing by the crushing pricker 42 and the effect of the plastic bag breaking away from the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 and prevent the guide screen 51 from being blocked by soil or other substances, the outer wall of the stabilizing sleeve 3 is fixed to both ends of the semicircular ring 7, the semicircular ring 7 passes through the through hole 511 formed in the guide screen 51, the semicircular ring 7 is fixed to the outer side away from the plurality of first vibrating sheets 71, the guide screen 51 is fixed to the second vibrating sheets 512 adapted to the first vibrating sheets 71, and the right end of the semicircular ring 7 is connected to the guide screen 51 through the elastic strip 8.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to improve the flushing range of the guiding flushing mechanism 5, the first magnetic block 31 is disposed at the bottom of the right end of the semicircular ring 7, the first magnetic block 31 is fixed to the stabilizing sleeve 3, an opening is penetratingly disposed between the top and the bottom of the first guiding solid plate 52, the left side of the opening is hinged to the left end of the movable guiding plate 521, the bottom of the right end of the movable guiding plate 521 is attached to the first guiding solid plate 52, the bottom of the left end of the movable guiding plate 521 is fixed with the second magnetic block 5211, and a magnetic pole of the second magnetic block 5211 on the side away from the movable guiding plate 521 is the same as a magnetic pole of the first magnetic block 31 on the side away from the stabilizing sleeve 3.

Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to improve the vibration effect of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 and the guide screen 51, the elastic strip 8 is wavy, and a plurality of movable striking balls 81 are fixed to the protruding portion of the elastic strip 8 near the inner side of the semicircular ring 7, and the movable striking balls 81 are iron products.

The working principle is as follows: the mounting connecting block 11 is connected with a driving device, the movement of the device main body 1 is driven by manpower or electric power, the bottom of the device main body 1 is attached to the soil surface at the bottom of the wetland, the device main body 1 is soaked in the water of the wetland, in the moving process of the device main body 1, the water and the plastic bag in the wetland enter the device main body 1 through the opening at the left side of the device main body 1, the water can pass through the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 through the water flow through groove 41 when passing through the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, the driving force to the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 is small, the plastic bag can stay at the left side of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 when passing through the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, and the water cannot pass through the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 due to the blocking effect of the plastic bag, so that the driving force of the water can rotate the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, and the water driving force can drive the plastic bag to move after the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 rotates, the surface of the plastic bag can be scratched by the crushing pricker 42, water in the plastic bag is easy to separate after the plastic bag is scratched, the plastic bag can be blocked by the blocking filter screen 2 when moving to the position of the blocking filter screen 2, and the water in the plastic bag can pass through the blocking filter screen 2 and move out of the device main body 1 under the driving action of water flow; the water at the top of the left side of the device main body 1 passes through the guide filter screen 51 to enter the device main body 1, the plastic bag in the water descends and moves to the left side of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 under the blocking and guiding action of the guide filter screen 51, then enters the device main body 1 through the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, the water entering the device main body 1 through the guide filter screen 51 flows between the first guide solid plate 52 and the second guide solid plate 53, and the flowing water flow acts on the plastic bag stored in the device main body 1 under the guiding action of the first guide solid plate 52 and the second guide solid plate 53 to wash the surface of the plastic bag; the plastic bag stored in the device main body 1 stays at the left side of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 61, the pressure of the plastic bag on the arc-shaped elastic sheet 61 enables the arc-shaped elastic sheet 61 to deform and drive the first sliding block 63 and the second sliding block 64 to slide, the connecting strip 62 slides on the first sliding block 63, and the plastic bag at the left side of the plastic bag is extruded by the deformation of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 61 so as to extrude water in the plastic bag; when the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 rotates, the semi-circular ring 7 is driven to rotate and the elastic strip 8 is compressed, the first vibrating thin sheet 71 on the semi-circular ring 7 collides with the second vibrating thin sheet 512 on the guide filter screen 51, and vibration generated by the collision is transmitted to the guide filter screen 51 and the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, so that not only can substances such as soil in filter holes on the guide filter screen 51 be separated, but also the crushing pricks 42 can play a dynamic scratching effect on the plastic bag, and the plastic bag can be prevented from being hooked on the crushing pricks 42; when the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 and the stabilizing sleeve 3 rotate, the first magnetic block 31 is driven to rotate, when the first magnetic block 31 rotates to the bottom of the second magnetic block 5211, the repulsive force between the first magnetic block 31 and the second magnetic block 5211 enables the movable guide plate 521 to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotation of the movable guide plate 521 plays a dynamic guiding effect on water flow guided to the top of the first solid plate 52; when the elastic strip 8 deforms, the protruding parts on the two sides of the elastic strip 8 move away from each other, the movable impact small ball 81 impacts the semi-circular ring 7 to improve the vibration effect of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 and the guide filter screen 51, and meanwhile, when the movable impact small ball 81 moves to the second magnetic block 5211, the movable impact small ball 81 is adsorbed by the second magnetic block 5211 to improve the impact effect of the movable impact small ball 81 and the semi-circular ring 7.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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