阅读说明：本技术 一种岩土地质开采装置 (Rock-soil geology mining devices ) 是由 张永艳 马涛 曹小岩 孙皓 张俊才 张睿 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种矿产领域,尤其涉及一种岩土地质开采装置。本发明的技术问题为：在对花岗岩进行开采工作时避免开采用的串绳锯出现较大磨损。技术方案：一种岩土地质开采装置,在绳锯机的左右两侧共对称设有两组第一滑轨、支撑脚架、滑动车组、主支架、动力输出组件、开槽组件、拉伸组件、碎石铲除组件和绳链扭曲组件。设有的岩壁开槽部件使串绳锯在进行工作时,将收拢并贴入花岗岩底部的凹槽内,并且设有的串绳锯摆放部件,使串绳锯在运行并收拢时,将两侧未清理干净的碎石带离花岗岩的缝隙底部,实现了为进行岩土开采的串绳锯提供保护。(The invention relates to the field of mineral products, in particular to a rock and soil geology mining device. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: the string saw avoids the occurrence of large abrasion when the granite is mined. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a ground geology mining devices, the left and right sides common symmetry that is equipped with two sets of first slide rail, support foot rest, smooth EMUs, main support, power take off subassembly, fluting subassembly, tensile subassembly, rubble are eradicateed subassembly and rope chain distortion subassembly at the rope saw. The rock wall fluting part that is equipped with makes the cluster rope saw carry out the during operation, will draw in and paste in the recess of granite bottom to the cluster rope saw who is equipped with puts the part, makes the cluster rope saw when operation draws in, takes away from the gap bottom of granite with the not clean up rubble of both sides, has realized providing the protection for carrying out the cluster rope saw of ground exploitation.)

1. A geotechnical geology mining device comprises a rope sawing machine (1), and is characterized by further comprising a power output assembly, a slotting assembly, a first sliding rail (2), a supporting foot stand (3), a sliding motor train unit (4) and a main support (5); the left side and the right side of the wire saw (1) are both connected with a first sliding rail (2); the front end of the first sliding rail (2) is connected with a supporting foot rest (3); the middle part of the lower surface of the first sliding rail (2) is connected with a sliding motor train unit (4); the upper surface of the sliding motor train unit (4) is connected with a main bracket (5); the right side above the main bracket (5) is connected with a power output assembly; the lower part of the power output assembly is connected to the right lower part of the sliding motor train unit (4); a slotting component is connected below the power output component;

the slotting component comprises a second fixed frame (201), a side ring (202), a third rotating shaft (203), a second bevel gear (204), a third bevel gear (205), a fourth spur gear (206), a fourth rotating shaft (207), a fourth bevel gear (208), a fifth spur gear (209), a fifth rotating shaft (210), a sixth spur gear (211), a driving chain wheel (212) and a sawtooth chain (213); the front side and the rear side of the rear lower part of the power output assembly are both connected with side rings (202); the front end surface of the side ring (202) is connected with a second fixing frame (201); the left side of the second fixed frame (201) is connected with a third rotating shaft (203); the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (203) is connected with the inner surface of the side ring (202); a second bevel gear (204) is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (203); the second bevel gears (204) on both sides are meshed with a power output part of the power output assembly; the front side of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (203) is connected with a third bevel gear (205); a fourth spur gear (206) is connected to the front side of the outer surface of the side ring (202); the fourth spur gears (206) on both sides are meshed with the lower part of the power output assembly; the front side of the second fixing frame (201) is connected with a fourth rotating shaft (207); the left side of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (207) is connected with a fourth bevel gear (208); the adjacent third bevel gear (205) engages the fourth bevel gear (208); a fifth straight gear (209) is connected to the right side of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (207); the rear side of the second fixing frame (201) is connected with a fifth rotating shaft (210); a sixth spur gear (211) is connected to the right side of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft (210); the adjacent fifth spur gear (209) is meshed with the sixth spur gear (211); the middle part of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft (210) is connected with a driving chain wheel (212); the two groups of driving chain wheels (212) are meshed with the same group of sawtooth chains (213).

2. The geotechnical mining device according to claim 1, wherein the power output assembly comprises a first fixing frame (101), an electric screw rod (102), a first sliding bracket (103), a second sliding rail (104), a first electric slider (105), a first fixing rod (106), a third sliding rail (107), a main driving part (108), a first rotating shaft (109), a first straight gear (110), a second rotating shaft (111), a second straight gear (112), a worm (113), an outer shaft (114), a worm gear (115), a spline shaft (116), a first bevel gear (117), a first electric rotating shaft (118) and a third straight gear (119); the right side above the main support (5) is connected with a first fixing frame (101); an electric screw rod (102) is connected inside the first fixing frame (101); the front and rear threads of the electric screw rod (102) are designed in reverse; the rear side of the inner surface of the first fixing frame (101) is connected with a first sliding bracket (103); the first sliding bracket (103) is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the electric screw rod (102) through a shaft sleeve; the right side of the first sliding support (103) is connected with a second sliding rail (104); a third sliding rail (107) is connected to the lower right of the sliding motor train unit (4); the lower end of the second sliding rail (104) is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the third sliding rail (107) through a driven sliding block; a first electric slide block (105) is connected to the upper right of the second slide rail (104); the right end face of the first electric sliding block (105) is connected with a first fixed rod (106); the front side of the upper surface of the first fixing frame (101) is connected with a main driving piece (108); the upper surface of the first fixing frame (101) is connected with a first rotating shaft (109); the output shaft of the main driving part (108) is connected with a first rotating shaft (109); the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (109) is connected with a first straight gear (110); the left side of the upper surface of the second sliding rail (104) is connected with a second rotating shaft (111); the front side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (111) is connected with a second straight gear (112); the adjacent second straight gear (112) is meshed with the first straight gear (110); the front side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (111) is connected with a worm (113); the right side of the second sliding rail (104) is connected with an outer shaft (114); a worm wheel (115) is connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the outer shaft (114); the adjacent worm (113) is meshed with the worm wheel (115); a spline shaft (116) is connected to the inner surface of the outer shaft (114); the lower side of the outer surface of the spline shaft (116) is connected with the rear side of the first fixing rod (106); the lower end of the spline shaft (116) is connected with a first bevel gear (117); a first electric rotating shaft (118) is connected to the front lower part of the first fixing rod (106); the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft (118) is connected with a third straight gear (119); the lower sides of the two groups of first fixing rods (106) are respectively connected with a corresponding group of side rings (202); the two groups of first bevel gears (117) are respectively meshed with the corresponding group of second bevel gears (204); the two groups of third spur gears (119) are respectively meshed with the corresponding group of fourth spur gears (206).

3. The geotechnical mining device according to claim 2, wherein the threads on the front and rear sides of the electric screw (102) are of a reverse-oriented structure.

4. The geotechnical geological mining device according to claim 3, further comprising a stretching assembly, wherein two groups of stretching assemblies are respectively positioned in the middle of the right side of the corresponding group of power output assemblies, and each stretching assembly comprises a fourth slide rail (301), a second electric slide block (302), a second fixed rod (303), a sixth rotating shaft (304), a fourth fixed frame (305) and a driven sprocket (306); the right side of the first fixing frame (101) is connected with a fourth sliding rail (301); the lower side of the fourth sliding rail (301) is connected to the sliding motor train unit (4); a second electric slide block (302) is connected to the upper right of the fourth slide rail (301); the right side of the second electric sliding block (302) is connected with a second fixing rod (303); a sixth rotating shaft (304) is connected to the front lower part of the second fixing rod (303); the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft (304) is connected with a fourth fixing frame (305); the right side of the fourth fixed frame (305) is connected with a driven chain wheel (306) through a rotating shaft; the upper side and the lower side of the driven chain wheel (306) are both meshed with the inner side of the middle part of the sawtooth chain (213).

5. The geotechnical geological mining device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a gravel removing assembly, wherein two sets of gravel removing assemblies are respectively positioned at the left side of the corresponding set of slotting assembly, and each gravel removing assembly comprises a front shovel (401), a U-shaped plate (402), a seventh rotating shaft (403), a first fixed plate (404), a transmission deflector rod (405), a missing gear (406), a central bushing (407), a seventh spur gear (408), a first torsion spring (409) and a push rod (410); the front end surfaces of a group of second fixing frames (201) positioned at the rear side are connected with a front shovel (401); a U-shaped plate (402) is connected to the rear lower part of the front shovel (401); a seventh rotating shaft (403) is connected to the front upper part of the front shovel (401); the right side of the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft (403) is connected with a first fixed disc (404); four groups of transmission shift rods (405) are connected around the outer surface of the first fixed disc (404) at equal intervals; a group of transmission shift rods (405) positioned above the first fixed disc (404) are inserted into chain gaps of the sawtooth chain (213); the left side of the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft (403) is connected with a gear lack (406); on the rear side of the missing gear (406), the front shovel (401) is connected with a central bush (407) through a rotating shaft; a seventh straight gear (408) is connected to the outer surface of the central bushing (407); a push rod (410) is connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the central bushing (407); the left end surface and the right end surface of the central bush (407) are respectively connected with a group of first torsion springs (409); one end of each of the two groups of first torsion springs (409) far away from the central bushing (407) is connected with the front shovel (401).

6. The geotechnical mining device according to claim 5, wherein the front end of the front shovel (401) is of a downward and rearward converging structure.

7. The geotechnical geological mining device according to claim 6, further comprising a rope chain twisting assembly, wherein two groups of rope chain twisting assemblies are respectively positioned in front of the corresponding group of sliding motor train units (4), and each rope chain twisting assembly comprises a fifth sliding rail (501), a third electric sliding block (502), a third fixing rod (503), a push plate (504), a first wedge-shaped block (505), a second torsion spring (506), a telescopic piece (507), a fifth fixing frame (508), a second wedge-shaped block (509), a spring telescopic plate (510), a second fixing plate (511), a third torsion spring (512), an upper deflector rod (513) and a lower deflector rod (514); the front end surface of the sliding motor train unit (4) is connected with a fifth sliding rail (501); a third electric slide block (502) is connected to the upper right of the fifth slide rail (501); the right side of the third electric slider (502) is connected with a third fixed rod (503); the lower end of the third fixing rod (503) is connected with a push plate (504) through a rotating shaft; a first wedge-shaped block (505) is connected to the left front of the push plate (504); the upper end surface of the push plate (504) is connected with a second torsion spring (506); the upper end of the second torsion spring (506) is connected with the lower end of the third fixing rod (503); the front lower part of the third fixed rod (503) is connected with a telescopic piece (507); the lower end of the telescopic piece (507) is connected with a fifth fixing frame (508); a second wedge-shaped block (509) is connected to the upper left of the fifth fixing frame (508); the rear end surface of the second wedge block (509) is tightly attached to the first wedge block (505); the lower end surface of the fifth fixing frame (508) is connected with a spring expansion plate (510); the front lower part of the push plate (504) is connected with a second fixed disc (511) through a rotating shaft; the rear end surface of the second fixed disc (511) is connected with a third torsion spring (512); the rear end of the third torsion spring (512) is connected with the push plate (504); the right side of the second fixed disc (511) is connected with an upper deflector rod (513); the lower deflector rod (514) is connected with the lower side of the second fixed disk (511).

8. The geotechnical mining device according to claim 7, wherein the lower end surface of the push plate (504) is provided with a groove.

9. The geotechnical mining device according to claim 8, wherein the lower end face of the spring expansion plate (510) is provided with a groove.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mineral products, in particular to a rock and soil geology mining device.

Background

Granite is a structural rock formed by slowly cooling and solidifying lava and is a deep acidic igneous rock with high hardness, and mining operation is generally carried out by using a partition cutting method.

Before using the rope saw to carry out bottom cutting work to the granite, through the cluster rope saw with the rope saw around waiting to carry out the junction of the bottom of handling independent granite and bedrock around, the bottom of hugging closely the granite through the rope saw drive carries out work, the cluster rope saw of high-speed operation cuts off the bottom of granite simultaneously, the cliff that will cause the granite produces the vibration, make remaining rubble on the cliff shake fall and beat on the cluster rope saw, lead to the cluster rope saw to produce great wearing and tearing.

In addition, because the sawtooth disc cuts the operation to granite, the rubble that drops will pile up around the junction of the bottom of granite and bedrock, after surrounding the string rope saw around the bottom of granite, if pile up the rubble of granite bottom and do not clear up totally, will lead to string rope saw to produce great shake in the course of the work, make string rope saw's life-span reduce greatly.

Therefore, there is a need for an automated device that avoids the need for a string saw that is worn out during the working of granite mining to overcome the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the residual broken stones on the rock wall are shaken off and hit on the string saw, and if the broken stones accumulated at the bottom of granite are not cleaned, the string saw generates larger shake in the working process, the string saw generates larger abrasion, and the service life of the string saw is greatly shortened, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a geotechnical geology mining device.

The technical scheme is as follows: a geotechnical geology mining device comprises a rope sawing machine and is characterized by further comprising a power output assembly, a slotting assembly, a first sliding rail, a supporting foot stand, a sliding motor train unit and a main support; the left side and the right side of the wire saw are both connected with first sliding rails; the front end of the first slide rail is connected with a supporting foot rest; the middle of the lower surface of the first sliding rail is connected with a sliding motor train unit; the upper surface of the sliding motor train unit is connected with a main bracket; the right side above the main bracket is connected with a power output assembly; the lower part of the power output assembly is connected to the right lower part of the sliding motor train unit; a slotting component is connected below the power output component;

the slotting component comprises a second fixed frame, a side ring, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth straight gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth straight gear, a fifth rotating shaft, a sixth straight gear, a driving chain wheel and a sawtooth chain; the front side and the rear side of the rear lower part of the power output assembly are both connected with side rings; the front end surface of the side ring is connected with a second fixing frame; the left side of the second fixing frame is connected with a third rotating shaft; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is connected with the inner surface of the side ring; a second bevel gear is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft; the second bevel gears on the two sides are meshed with a power output part of the power output assembly; the front side of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is connected with a third bevel gear; the front side of the outer surface of the side ring is connected with a fourth straight gear; the fourth straight gears on the two sides are meshed with the lower part of the power output assembly; the front side of the second fixing frame is connected with a fourth rotating shaft; the left side of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with a fourth bevel gear; the adjacent third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the right side of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with a fifth straight gear; the rear side of the second fixing frame is connected with a fifth rotating shaft; a sixth straight gear is connected to the right side of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft; the adjacent fifth straight gear is meshed with the sixth straight gear; the middle part of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft is connected with a driving chain wheel; the two groups of driving chain wheels are meshed with the same group of sawtooth chains.

Preferably, the power output assembly comprises a first fixing frame, an electric screw rod, a first sliding support, a second sliding rail, a first electric sliding block, a first fixing rod, a third sliding rail, a main driving piece, a first rotating shaft, a first straight gear, a second rotating shaft, a second straight gear, a worm, an outer shaft, a worm wheel, a spline shaft, a first bevel gear, a first electric rotating shaft and a third straight gear; the right side above the main bracket is connected with a first fixing frame; an electric screw rod is connected inside the first fixing frame; the front and rear threads of the electric screw rod are designed in reverse; the rear side of the inner surface of the first fixing frame is connected with a first sliding support; the first sliding support is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the electric screw rod through a shaft sleeve; the right side of the first sliding support is connected with a second sliding rail; the third sliding rail is connected to the lower right of the sliding motor train unit; the lower end of the second slide rail is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the third slide rail through the driven slide block; a first electric sliding block is connected to the upper right of the second sliding rail; the right end face of the first electric sliding block is connected with a first fixed rod; the front side of the upper surface of the first fixing frame is connected with a main driving piece; the upper surface of the first fixing frame is connected with a first rotating shaft; an output shaft of the main driving part is connected with a first rotating shaft; the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first straight gear; the left side of the upper surface of the second slide rail is connected with a second rotating shaft; the front side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is connected with a second straight gear; the adjacent second straight gears are meshed with the first straight gears; the front side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is connected with a worm; the right side of the second sliding rail is connected with an outer shaft; the upper side of the outer surface of the outer shaft is connected with a worm wheel; the adjacent worms mesh with worm wheels; the inner surface of the outer shaft is connected with a spline shaft; the lower side of the outer surface of the spline shaft is connected with the rear side of the first fixing rod; the lower end of the spline shaft is connected with a first bevel gear; a first electric rotating shaft is connected to the front lower part of the first fixed rod; the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft is connected with a third straight gear; the lower sides of the two groups of first fixing rods are respectively connected with a corresponding group of side rings; the two groups of first bevel gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding group of second bevel gears; the two groups of third straight gears are respectively meshed with the corresponding group of fourth straight gears.

Preferably, the front and rear threads of the electric screw rod are in a reverse direction structure.

Preferably, the power output device further comprises stretching assemblies, the two groups of stretching assemblies are respectively positioned in the middle of the right side of the corresponding group of power output assemblies, and each stretching assembly comprises a fourth slide rail, a second electric slide block, a second fixed rod, a sixth rotating shaft, a fourth fixed frame and a driven sprocket; the right side of the first fixing frame is connected with a fourth sliding rail; the lower side of the fourth slide rail is connected to the slide motor train unit; a second electric sliding block is connected to the upper right of the fourth sliding rail; the right side of the second electric sliding block is connected with a second fixed rod; a sixth rotating shaft is connected to the front lower part of the second fixed rod; the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft is connected with a fourth fixing frame; the right side of the fourth fixing frame is connected with a driven chain wheel through a rotating shaft; the upper side and the lower side of the driven chain wheel are both meshed with the inner side of the middle part of the sawtooth chain.

Preferably, the device also comprises a gravel removing assembly, the two sets of gravel removing assemblies are respectively positioned on the left side of the corresponding set of slotted assemblies, and the gravel removing assembly comprises a front shovel, a U-shaped plate, a seventh rotating shaft, a first fixed disc, a transmission deflector rod, a gear lack, a central bushing, a seventh straight gear, a first torsion spring and a push rod; the front end surfaces of the group of second fixing frames positioned at the rear side are connected with a front shovel; the rear lower part of the front shovel is connected with a U-shaped plate; a seventh rotating shaft is connected to the front upper part of the front shovel; the right side of the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft is connected with a first fixed disc; four groups of transmission deflector rods are equidistantly connected around the outer surface of the first fixed disk; a group of transmission deflector rods positioned above the first fixed disk are inserted into the chain gaps of the sawtooth chain; the left side of the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft is connected with a gear lacking wheel; the front shovel is connected with a central bush through a rotating shaft at the rear side of the missing gear; the outer surface of the central bushing is connected with a seventh straight gear; the lower side of the outer surface of the central bush is connected with a push rod; the left end surface and the right end surface of the central bush are respectively connected with a group of first torsion springs; one end of each of the two groups of first torsion springs, which is far away from the central bushing, is connected with the front shovel.

Preferably, the inner side of the front end of the front shovel is of a structure folded towards the rear and the lower part.

Preferably, the device further comprises a rope chain twisting assembly, the two groups of rope chain twisting assemblies are respectively positioned in front of the corresponding group of sliding motor trains, and the rope chain twisting assembly comprises a fifth sliding rail, a third electric sliding block, a third fixing rod, a push plate, a first wedge-shaped block, a second torsion spring, a telescopic piece, a fifth fixing frame, a second wedge-shaped block, a spring telescopic plate, a second fixing plate, a third torsion spring, an upper driving lever and a lower driving lever; the front end surface of the sliding motor train unit is connected with a fifth sliding rail; a third electric sliding block is connected to the upper right of the fifth sliding rail; the right side of the third electric sliding block is connected with a third fixed rod; the lower end of the third fixed rod is connected with a push plate through a rotating shaft; the left front part of the push plate is connected with a first wedge-shaped block; the upper end surface of the push plate is connected with a second torsion spring; the upper end of the second torsion spring is connected to the lower end of the third fixing rod; the front lower part of the third fixed rod is connected with a telescopic piece; the lower end of the telescopic piece is connected with a fifth fixing frame; a second wedge-shaped block is connected to the upper left of the fifth fixing frame; the rear end surface of the second wedge block is tightly attached to the first wedge block; the lower end face of the fifth fixing frame is connected with a spring expansion plate; the front lower part of the push plate is connected with a second fixed disk through a rotating shaft; the rear end face of the second fixed disc is connected with a third torsion spring; the rear end of the third torsion spring is connected with the push plate; the right side of the second fixed disk is connected with an upper deflector rod; the lower side of the second fixed disk is connected with a lower deflector rod.

Preferably, the lower end face of the push plate is provided with a groove.

Preferably, the lower end face of the spring expansion plate is provided with a groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

in the technical scheme provided by the invention,

the string saw is provided with the part with the groove on the rock wall at the bottom of the granite, so that the string saw is folded and stuck into the groove at the bottom of the granite when working, and crushed stones which are shaken off are prevented from directly hitting the string saw, so that the string saw is protected;

through having set up the part that becomes S shape with the cluster saw, make the cluster saw when operation and draw in, take away the not clear up rubble of both sides from granite' S gap bottom, realized providing smooth environment for the work of cluster saw.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side component assembly of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the power take-off assembly of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the power take off assembly, grooving assembly and stretching assembly combination of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a left side component of the subject slotted assembly;

FIG. 7 is a partial exploded view of the slotted assembly of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of region A of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the present application illustrating the structure of zone B;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rock removal assembly of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first alternate embodiment of the chain twist assembly of the present application;

fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-wire saw, 2-first slide rail, 3-support foot stand, 4-slide motor train unit, 5-main support, 101-first fixing frame, 102-electric screw rod, 103-first slide support, 104-second slide rail, 105-first electric slide block, 106-first fixing rod, 107-third slide rail, 108-main driving piece, 109-first rotating shaft, 110-first straight gear, 111-second rotating shaft, 112-second straight gear, 113-worm, 114-outer shaft, 115-worm gear, 116-spline shaft, 117-first bevel gear, 118-first electric rotating shaft, 119-third straight gear, 201-second fixing frame, 202-side ring, 203-third rotating shaft, 204-second bevel gear, 205-third bevel gear, 206-a fourth spur gear, 207-a fourth rotating shaft, 208-a fourth bevel gear, 209-a fifth spur gear, 210-a fifth rotating shaft, 211-a sixth spur gear, 212-a driving sprocket, 213-a sawtooth chain, 301-a fourth sliding rail, 302-a second electric slider, 303-a second fixing rod, 304-a sixth rotating shaft, 305-a fourth fixing frame, 306-a driven sprocket, 401-a front shovel, 402-a U-shaped plate, 403-a seventh rotating shaft, 404-a first fixing disc, 405-a driving lever, 406-a missing gear, 407-a central bushing, 408-a seventh spur gear, 409-a first torsion spring, 410-a push rod, 501-a fifth sliding rail, 502-a third electric slider, 503-a third fixing rod, 504-a push plate, 505-a first wedge-shaped block, 506-a second torsion spring, 507-an expansion piece, 508-a fifth fixing frame, 509-a second wedge-shaped block, 510-a spring expansion plate, 511-a second fixing disc, 512-a third torsion spring, 513-an upper deflector rod and 514-a lower deflector rod.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Example 1

A geotechnical geology mining device is shown in figures 1-3 and 9 and comprises a power output assembly, a slotting assembly, a rope saw 1, a first sliding rail 2, a supporting foot stool 3, a sliding vehicle group 4 and a main bracket 5; the left side and the right side of the wire saw 1 are both connected with a first sliding rail 2 through bolts; the front end of the first slide rail 2 is connected with a supporting foot rest 3 through a bolt; the middle of the lower surface of the first slide rail 2 is connected with a slide motor train unit 4 in a sliding manner; the main bracket 5 is connected to the upper surface of the sliding motor train unit 4 through bolts; the right side above the main bracket 5 is fixedly connected with a power output assembly; the lower part of the power output assembly is connected to the right lower part of the sliding motor train unit 4 through a bolt; a slotting component is connected below the power output component;

as shown in fig. 5-7 and 9, the slotting component comprises a second fixed frame 201, a side ring 202, a third rotating shaft 203, a second bevel gear 204, a third bevel gear 205, a fourth spur gear 206, a fourth rotating shaft 207, a fourth bevel gear 208, a fifth spur gear 209, a fifth rotating shaft 210, a sixth spur gear 211, a driving sprocket 212 and a sawtooth chain 213; the front side and the rear side of the rear lower part of the power output assembly are both rotationally connected with side rings 202; the front end surface of the side ring 202 is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 201; the left side of the second fixing frame 201 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 203; the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the side ring 202; a second bevel gear 204 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 203; the second bevel gears 204 on both sides are meshed with a power output part of the power output assembly; a third bevel gear 205 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 203; a fourth spur gear 206 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer surface of the side ring 202; the fourth spur gears 206 on both sides are engaged with the lower part of the power output assembly; a fourth rotating shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the front side of the second fixing frame 201; a fourth bevel gear 208 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 207; the adjacent third bevel gear 205 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 208; a fifth spur gear 209 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 207; a fifth rotating shaft 210 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the second fixing frame 201; a sixth spur gear 211 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft 210; the adjacent fifth spur gear 209 engages the sixth spur gear 211; a driving sprocket 212 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft 210; the two sets of drive sprockets 212 are engaged with the same set of saw tooth chains 213.

As shown in fig. 3-6, the power output assembly includes a first fixed frame 101, an electric screw 102, a first sliding bracket 103, a second sliding rail 104, a first electric slider 105, a first fixed rod 106, a third sliding rail 107, a main driving member 108, a first rotating shaft 109, a first straight gear 110, a second rotating shaft 111, a second straight gear 112, a worm 113, an outer shaft 114, a worm gear 115, a spline shaft 116, a first bevel gear 117, a first electric rotating shaft 118, and a third straight gear 119; a first fixing frame 101 is fixedly connected to the right side above the main support 5; an electric screw rod 102 is rotatably connected inside the first fixing frame 101; the insection on the front side and the rear side of the electric screw rod 102 are designed reversely; a first sliding support 103 is connected to the rear side of the inner surface of the first fixing frame 101 in a sliding manner; the first sliding bracket 103 is screwed on the rear side of the outer surface of the electric screw rod 102 through a shaft sleeve; a second slide rail 104 is connected to the right side of the first sliding support 103 through a bolt; the third sliding rail 107 is connected to the lower right of the sliding motor train unit 4 through a bolt; the lower end of the second slide rail 104 is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the third slide rail 107 in a sliding manner through a driven slide block; a first electric slider 105 is connected to the upper right of the second slide rail 104 in a sliding manner; a first fixing rod 106 is connected to the right end face of the first electric slider 105 through a bolt; a main driving part 108 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper surface of the first fixing frame 101; the upper surface of the first fixing frame 101 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 109; the output shaft of the main driving part 108 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 109; a first straight gear 110 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 109; the left side of the upper surface of the second slide rail 104 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 111; a second spur gear 112 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 111; the adjacent second spur gear 112 meshes with the first spur gear 110; a worm 113 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 111; the outer shaft 114 is rotatably connected to the right side of the second slide rail 104; a worm gear 115 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the outer shaft 114; the adjacent worm 113 engages the worm wheel 115; a spline shaft 116 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the outer shaft 114; the lower side of the outer surface of the spline shaft 116 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the first fixing rod 106; the lower end of the spline shaft 116 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 117; a first electric rotating shaft 118 is rotatably connected to the front lower part of the first fixing rod 106; a third spur gear 119 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft 118; the lower sides of the two groups of first fixing rods 106 are respectively connected with a corresponding group of side rings 202 in a rotating manner; the two groups of first bevel gears 117 are respectively meshed with the corresponding group of second bevel gears 204; the two sets of third spur gears 119 are respectively engaged with the corresponding set of fourth spur gears 206.

As shown in fig. 4, the front and rear insections of the electric screw 102 are in a reverse structure.

Firstly, a rope sawing machine 1 is placed and aligned with one side of an independent granite to be processed, then a first slide rail 2, a support foot rest 3 and a sliding vehicle group 4 which are positioned at the left side and the right side of the rope sawing machine 1 are respectively erected at one side of a gap which is cut by a saw-toothed disc at the left side and the right side of the independent granite, the sliding vehicle group 4 and parts connected with the sliding vehicle group are positioned at the outer side of the granite, then a power output assembly drives a slotting assembly to move downwards and turn right, the slotting assembly is laid down to be in a horizontal state from a vertical state, two groups of slotting assemblies in the horizontal state are respectively aligned with the bottom ends of the gaps at the left side and the right side of the independent granite, then the power output assembly drives the slotting assemblies to work, meanwhile, the sliding vehicle group 4 drives the parts connected with the slotting assemblies to move from one side to the other side of the independent slide rail 2, and a group of granite grooves are respectively formed at the left side and the right side of the connection part of the bottom of the two groups of the slotting assemblies and a rock bed, later the staff pulls out the cluster rope saw in rope saw machine 1 and winds around independent granite bottom, when drawing in the cluster rope saw, makes the cluster rope saw paste in the recess of the independent granite left and right sides, avoids the garrulous stone that shakes and piles up the rubble that causes the wearing and tearing at the granite bottom to the cluster rope saw, carries out cutting work to the junction of independent granite and bedrock by the cluster rope saw of work at last.

When the grooving operation of the connection between the bottom of the granite and the bedrock is performed, the first electric rotating shaft 118 drives the third spur gear 119 to rotate, the third spur gear 119 is meshed with the fourth spur gear 206 to drive the side ring 202, the second fixing frame 201 and the components connected with the second fixing frame 201 to rotate, the first electric slider 105 drives the first fixing rod 106 and the components connected with the first fixing rod 106 to move downwards, the first fixing rod 106 drives the spline shaft 116 to move downwards along the outer shaft 114, so that the grooving assembly moves downwards and turns right angle to be in a horizontal state, the sawtooth chain 213 in the horizontal state is aligned with the bottom end of the gap of the side edge of the independent granite, the electric screw 102 drives the two sets of the first sliding brackets 103 and the components connected with the first sliding brackets 101 to move forwards and backwards along the first fixing frame 101 respectively, the two sets of the driving chain wheels 212 to move forwards and backwards and to straighten the sawtooth chain 213, and then the output shaft of the driving part 108 drives the first rotating shaft 109 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 109 drives the first straight gear 110 to rotate, the first straight gear 110 engages with the second straight gear 112 to drive the second rotating shaft 111 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 111 drives the worm 113 to rotate, the worm 113 engages with the worm wheel 115 to drive the outer shaft 114 to rotate, the outer shaft 114 drives the spline shaft 116 to rotate, the spline shaft 116 drives the first bevel gear 117 to rotate, the first bevel gear 117 engages with the second bevel gear 204 to drive the third rotating shaft 203 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 203 drives the third bevel gear 205 to rotate, the third bevel gear 205 engages with the fourth bevel gear 208 to drive the fourth rotating shaft 207 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 207 drives the fifth straight gear 209 to rotate, the fifth spur gear 209 engages with the sixth bevel gear 211 to drive the fifth rotating shaft 210 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 210 drives the driving sprocket 212 to rotate, the driving sprocket 212 drives the sawtooth chain 213 to work, and the motor train unit 4 drives the connected components to move from one side of the independent granite along the first sliding rail 2 to the other side, a group of grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the connection position of the bottom of granite and a rock bed respectively by the two groups of slotting assemblies.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 8, the power output device further includes a stretching assembly, two groups of stretching assemblies are respectively located in the middle of the right side of one corresponding group of power output assemblies, and the stretching assembly includes a fourth slide rail 301, a second electric slide block 302, a second fixing rod 303, a sixth rotating shaft 304, a fourth fixing frame 305 and a driven sprocket 306; the right side of the first fixing frame 101 is connected with a fourth sliding rail 301 through a bolt; the lower side of the fourth slide rail 301 is bolted to the sliding motor train unit 4; a second electric sliding block 302 is connected to the upper right of the fourth sliding rail 301 in a sliding manner; a second fixing rod 303 is connected to the right side of the second electric slider 302 through a bolt; a sixth rotating shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the front lower part of the second fixing rod 303; a fourth fixing frame 305 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft 304; the right side of the fourth fixing frame 305 is rotatably connected with a driven sprocket 306 through a rotating shaft; the upper and lower sides of the driven sprocket 306 are engaged with the inner side of the middle part of the saw-tooth chain 213.

On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to reduce the rock fall of the rock wall, the rock wall is cleaned in advance, the slotting component is kept in a vertical state, the second electric slide block 302 drives the second fixing rod 303 to move downwards along the fourth slide rail 301, the driven sprocket 306 moving downwards pulls the part below the middle part of the sawtooth chain 213 downwards, meanwhile, the electric screw 102 drives the two groups of first sliding brackets 103 and the connected parts thereof to respectively move oppositely along the first fixing frame 101, so that the sawtooth chain 213 is pulled into an inverted triangle shape by the two groups of driving sprockets 212 and the group of driven sprocket 306 positioned below the middle part, then the power output component drives the slotting component to work, meanwhile, the power output component drives the slotting component to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, the sliding motor train unit 4 drives the connected parts to move from one side of the independent granite along the first slide rail 2 to the other side, the saw-toothed chain 213 which moves up and down will cling to the rock wall of granite and remove the broken stones remained on the surface.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and 9-10, the portable rock breaking and shoveling device further comprises rock breaking and shoveling assemblies, wherein the two rock breaking and shoveling assemblies are respectively positioned at the left sides of the corresponding slotted assemblies, and each rock breaking and shoveling assembly comprises a front shovel 401, a U-shaped plate 402, a seventh rotating shaft 403, a first fixed disc 404, a transmission deflector rod 405, a missing gear 406, a central bushing 407, a seventh spur gear 408, a first torsion spring 409 and a push rod 410; a front shovel 401 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the group of second fixing frames 201 on the rear side; a U-shaped plate 402 is fixedly connected to the rear lower part of the front shovel 401; a seventh rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the front upper part of the front shovel 401; a first fixed disc 404 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft 403; four groups of transmission shift rods 405 are fixedly connected around the outer surface of the first fixed disc 404 at equal intervals; a group of driving levers 405 positioned above the first fixed disk 404 are inserted into the chain gaps of the sawtooth chain 213; a gear-lacking wheel 406 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft 403; on the rear side of the missing gear 406, the front shovel 401 is rotatably connected with a central bush 407 through a rotating shaft; a seventh spur gear 408 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central bushing 407; a push rod 410 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the central bushing 407; a group of first torsion springs 409 are fixedly connected to the left end surface and the right end surface of the central bushing 407; one end of each of the two sets of first torsion springs 409 far from the central bushing 407 is fixedly connected with the front shovel 401.

As shown in fig. 9, the front end inside of the front shovel 401 is a structure folded back and down.

On the basis of embodiment 2, when the slotting component works, the cut-off part of the gravel on the rock wall falls and is accumulated inside the sawtooth chain 213, when the slotting component moves forwards, in order to avoid the influence of the gravel remained inside the sawtooth chain 213 on the slotting component, the component carries out clearing work on the accumulated gravel, the front shovel 401 moving forwards along with the slotting component firstly gathers and accumulates the gravel remained inside the sawtooth chain 213, the operating sawtooth chain 213 dials the transmission rod 405 to drive the first fixed disc 404 to rotate, the first fixed disc 404 drives the seventh rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 403 drives the missing gear 406 to rotate, when the tooth profile of the missing gear 406 is meshed with the seventh spur gear 408, the seventh spur gear 408 drives the central bushing 407 to rotate, the central bushing 407 drives the push rod 410 to push the gravel accumulated in the front shovel 401 into the U-shaped plate 402, and the first torsion spring 409 generates torque, after the tooth profile of the gear-lacking gear 406 leaves the seventh straight gear 408, the first torsion spring 409 drives the central bushing 407 and the push rod 410 to reset, so that the push rod 410 which swings back and forth sequentially pushes the crushed stones into the U-shaped plate, and the crushed stones slide out to the rear of the sawtooth chain 213 along the U-shaped plate, and the crushed stone cleaning work inside the sawtooth chain 213 is completed.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1, 4, and 11-12, the device further includes a chain twisting assembly, two groups of chain twisting assemblies are respectively located in front of the corresponding group of sliding motor train units 4, and the chain twisting assembly includes a fifth sliding rail 501, a third electric sliding block 502, a third fixing rod 503, a push plate 504, a first wedge block 505, a second torsion spring 506, a telescopic member 507, a fifth fixing frame 508, a second wedge block 509, a spring telescopic plate 510, a second fixing plate 511, a third torsion spring 512, an upper shift lever 513, and a lower shift lever 514; a fifth slide rail 501 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the sliding motor train unit 4; a third electric slider 502 is connected to the upper right of the fifth slide rail 501 in a sliding manner; a third fixing rod 503 is bolted to the right side of the third electric slider 502; the lower end of the third fixing rod 503 is rotatably connected with a push plate 504 through a rotating shaft; a first wedge block 505 is fixedly connected to the left front of the push plate 504; a second torsion spring 506 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the push plate 504; the upper end of the second torsion spring 506 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third fixing rod 503; the front lower part of the third fixing rod 503 is connected with a telescopic part 507 by a bolt; the lower end of the telescopic part 507 is fixedly connected with a fifth fixing frame 508; a second wedge-shaped block 509 is fixedly connected to the upper left of the fifth fixing frame 508; the rear end surface of the second wedge block 509 clings to the first wedge block 505; a spring expansion plate 510 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fifth fixing frame 508; the front lower part of the push plate 504 is rotatably connected with a second fixed disc 511 through a rotating shaft; a third torsion spring 512 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the second fixed disk 511; the rear end of the third torsion spring 512 is fixedly connected with the push plate 504; an upper deflector rod 513 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second fixed disk 511; a lower deflector rod 514 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second fixed disk 511.

The lower end surface of the push plate 504 is provided with a groove.

The lower end surface of the spring expansion plate 510 is provided with a groove.

On the basis of embodiment 3, because the granite still has residual gravel around it, the assembly further removes the gravel, firstly the sliding motor train unit 4 drives the connected components to move along the first slide rail 2 from one side of the independent granite to the other side, so that the slotting assembly completes the slotting operation, then the third electric slider 502 drives the third fixed rod 503 and the connected components to move downwards along the fifth slide rail 501, so that the push plate 504 extends into the bottom of the gap on the side of the granite, then the sliding motor train unit 4 drives the connected components to reset along the first slide rail 2, so that the push plate 504 sweeps out the residual gravel to the outside of the granite, then the string saw in the rope sawing machine 1 is pulled out and wound around the bottom of the independent granite, then the third electric slider 502 drives the third fixed rod 503 and the connected components to reset upwards along the fifth slide rail 501, the sliding motor train unit 4 drives the connected components to move to the other side of the granite again along the first slide rail 2, then the third electric slider 502 drives the third fixing rod 503 and the connected components to move downwards along the fifth sliding track 501, so that the lower end groove of the push plate 504 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the stringing saw, then the expansion piece 507 pushes the fifth fixing frame 508 and the connected components to move downwards, so that the lower end groove of the spring expansion plate 510 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the stringing saw, meanwhile, the first wedge block 505 moving downwards pushes the second wedge block 509 to drive the push plate 504 to rotate around the shaft, meanwhile, the second torsion spring 506 generates torque, simultaneously, the fifth fixing frame 508 moving downwards dials downwards, the upper dial 513 drives the second fixing disc 511 and the lower dial bar 514 to rotate around the shaft, simultaneously, the third torsion spring 512 generates torque, so that the rotating push plate 504 twists the partial components of the stringing saw into an S shape, then, the third electric slider 502 drives the third fixing rod 503 and the connected components to move upwards along the fifth sliding track 501, meanwhile, the extensible part 507 drives the fifth fixing frame 508 and parts connected with the fifth fixing frame to reset upwards, the third torsion spring 512 drives the second fixing disc 511 and the parts connected with the second fixing disc 511 to reset, the lower poking rod 514 rotates downwards to push out the string rope saw hooked below the push plate 504, then the sliding motor train unit 4 drives the parts connected with the sliding motor train unit to move reversely along the first sliding rail 2, a plurality of areas of the string rope saw are sequentially twisted into an S shape according to the above mode, the broken stones are respectively positioned on two sides of the S-shaped string rope saw, finally the sliding motor train unit 4 drives the parts connected with the sliding motor train unit to leave granite, the string rope saw 1 drives the string rope saw to fold and straighten, and the string rope saw brings untreated and clean broken stones around out of gaps of the granite in the straightening process.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.