阅读说明：本技术 一种水上生态养殖系统 (Aquatic ecological breeding system ) 是由 钟明兰 王剑 莫昌平 钟进 肖善林 何琼玉 庞宝生 王宁 王兰 谢燕安 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水上生态养殖系统,属于水产养殖领域,解决现有工厂化养殖占用空间、成本高、污染大的问题。该养殖系统包括放置在水中的框架、多个浮子、以及至少一个的养殖箱,每个所述的浮子均与框架连接,所述的养殖箱固定在框架的底部,每个所述的养殖箱上均设有进水管和出水管；还包括水处理装置,所述的水处理装置上连接有总引水管和总回水管,每个所述养殖箱对应的进水管均与总引水管连通,每个所述养殖箱对应的出水管均与总回水管连通。本发明的水上生态养殖系统,能够有效降低养殖成本,保护环境,达到生态环保养殖的目的。(The invention discloses an aquatic ecological breeding system, belongs to the field of aquaculture, and solves the problems of space occupation, high cost and large pollution of the existing industrial breeding. The culture system comprises a frame placed in water, a plurality of floats and at least one culture box, wherein each float is connected with the frame, the culture box is fixed at the bottom of the frame, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on each culture box; still include water treatment facilities, water treatment facilities on be connected with total leading water pipe and total wet return, every the inlet tube that breeds the case and correspond all communicates with total leading water pipe, every the outlet pipe that breeds the case and correspond all communicates with total wet return. The aquatic ecological breeding system can effectively reduce breeding cost, protect the environment and achieve the aim of ecological environment-friendly breeding.)

1. An aquatic ecological breeding system is characterized by comprising a frame (1) placed in water, a plurality of floats (2) and at least one breeding box (3), wherein each float (2) is connected with the frame (1), the breeding box (3) is fixed at the bottom of the frame (1), and each breeding box (3) is provided with a water inlet pipe (4) and a water outlet pipe (5); still include water treatment facilities, water treatment facilities on be connected with total leading water pipe (6) and total wet return (7), every inlet tube (4) that breed case (3) and correspond all communicate with total leading water pipe (6), every outlet pipe (5) that breed case (3) and correspond all communicate with total wet return (7).

2. The aquatic ecological aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein the water treatment device comprises a settling tank (8), an aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9) and at least one filter tank (10), the settling tank (8), the filter tank (10) and the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9) are sequentially communicated, the settling tank (8), the filter tank (10) and the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9) are all fixed at the bottom of the frame (1), the main water guide pipe (6) is communicated with the settling tank (8), and the main water return pipe (7) is communicated with the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9).

3. The aquatic ecological aquaculture system of claim 2, wherein the settling tank (8) and the filtering tank (10) are respectively provided with a plurality of lotus leaf devices (11), each lotus leaf device (11) comprises a floating ball (111), a vertical strip (112) and a plurality of lotus leaves (113), the vertical strip (112) is connected with the floating ball (111), and the lotus leaves (113) are reversely buckled on the vertical strip (112) from top to bottom.

4. The aquatic ecological breeding system of claim 2, wherein the filter box (10) is internally provided with a filter (12), the filter (12) is a long pipe made of filter cotton, and the filter (12) is repeatedly folded and laid at the bottom of the filter box (10).

5. The aquatic ecological aquaculture system of claim 2, wherein a net floating bed (13) is further arranged at the upper part of the filter tank (10), and aquatic plants (14) are planted on the net floating bed (13).

6. The aquatic ecological aquaculture system of claim 2, wherein the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9) is internally provided with active pellets (15) and an aeration tank (16), the active pellets (15) comprise foam pellets (151) and a pottery clay layer (152), the pottery clay layer (152) is wrapped on the outer wall of the foam pellets (151), and the aeration tank (16) is communicated with the main water return pipe (7).

7. The aquatic ecological aquaculture system of claim 6, wherein the aeration tank (16) is provided at a lower portion thereof with a plurality of water inlet holes (17), the aeration tank (16) is provided therein with a microporous tube (18), and the microporous tube (18) is connected with a gas guide tube (19).

8. The aquatic ecological aquaculture system of claim 2, wherein the aquaculture tank (3), the sedimentation tank (8), the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9) and the filter tank (10) are all internally provided with a drain pipe (20) extending to the bottom of the aquaculture tank, the beginning end of the drain pipe (20) corresponding to the aquaculture tank (3) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (5), and the beginning end of the drain pipe (20) corresponding to the sedimentation tank (8), the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9) and the filter tank (10) is communicated with the sewage pipe.

9. The aquatic ecological aquaculture system of claim 8, wherein the aquaculture tank (3), the sedimentation tank (8), the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9), the filter tank (10) and the sewage discharge pipe (20) are all made of impermeable soft materials, the tail end of the sewage discharge pipe (20) is connected with a mesh enclosure (21), and the peripheries of the frames (1) corresponding to the aquaculture tank (3), the sedimentation tank (8), the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9) and the filter tank (10) are all provided with a pocket net (22).

10. The aquatic ecological breeding system according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the bottom of the inner walls of the breeding tank (3), the sedimentation tank (8), the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank (9) and the filtering tank (10) are provided with water through holes, and one side of each water through hole is provided with a fish gill device (23) for covering the water through hole; the fish gill device (23) comprises a hard cover (231), a soft edge (232) and an adhesive strip (233), wherein the soft edge (232) is fixed on the outer edge of the hard cover (231), and the adhesive strip (233) is adhered between the hard cover (231) and the breeding box (3), the settling box (8), the aeration and oxygenation treatment box (9) and the filtering box (10).

Technical Field

The invention relates to aquatic product culture, in particular to an aquatic ecological culture system.

Background

At present, with the high-quality development of fishery and the requirement of environmental protection in China, industrial aquaculture becomes the main development direction in aquaculture. Factory cultivation requires a certain land area to build a factory building, and then functional equipment is installed. Under the condition of increasingly tense land use, it is difficult to find a proper land for building a factory, the rent is expensive, in addition, fixed facilities and equipment are required to be built and invested on the ground, and the construction cost, the water consumption cost and the operation cost are high. Therefore, there is a need to develop and design an aquatic ecological breeding system.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, and provides a water ecological breeding system which can effectively reduce breeding cost, protect the environment and achieve the aim of ecological environment-friendly breeding.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an aquatic ecological breeding system comprises a frame placed in water, a plurality of floats and at least one breeding box, wherein each float is connected with the frame, the breeding box is fixed at the bottom of the frame, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on each breeding box; still include water treatment facilities, water treatment facilities on be connected with total leading water pipe and total wet return, every the inlet tube that breeds the case and correspond all communicates with total leading water pipe, every the outlet pipe that breeds the case and correspond all communicates with total wet return.

As a further improvement, the water treatment device comprises a settling tank, an aeration and oxygenation treatment tank and at least one filter tank, wherein the settling tank, the filter tank and the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank are sequentially communicated, the settling tank, the filter tank and the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank are all fixed at the bottom of the frame, the main water guide pipe is communicated with the settling tank, and the main water return pipe is communicated with the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank.

Furthermore, a plurality of lotus leaf devices are placed in the settling tank and the filtering tank, each lotus leaf device comprises a floating ball, a vertical strip and a plurality of lotus leaves, the vertical strips are connected with the floating balls, and the lotus leaves are connected to the vertical strips in a reversed buckling mode from top to bottom.

Furthermore, a filter is arranged in the filter box, the filter is a long pipe consisting of filter cotton, and the filter is repeatedly folded and paved at the bottom of the filter box.

Furthermore, the upper part of the filter box is also provided with a mesh floating bed on which aquatic plants are planted.

Furthermore, an active pellet and an aeration box are respectively arranged in the aeration oxygenation treatment box, the active pellet comprises a foam pellet and an argil layer, the argil layer is wrapped on the outer wall of the foam pellet, and the aeration box is communicated with a main water return pipe.

Furthermore, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the lower portion of the aeration box, a microporous pipe is arranged in the aeration box, and the microporous pipe is connected with an air guide pipe.

Furthermore, breed case, setting tank, aeration oxygenation and handle case, rose box in all be equipped with the blow off pipe that extends to its bottom, just breed the top and the outlet pipe intercommunication of the blow off pipe that the case corresponds, setting tank, aeration oxygenation and handle the top and the sewage pipe intercommunication of the blow off pipe that the rose box corresponds.

Furthermore, breed case, setting tank, aeration oxygenation processing case, rose box, blow off pipe and form by the preparation of impervious softwood material, the end-to-end connection of blow off pipe has the screen panel, breed the frame periphery that case, setting tank, aeration oxygenation processing case, rose box correspond and all be equipped with the pocket net.

Furthermore, water holes are formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the culture box, the sedimentation box, the aeration and oxygenation treatment box and the filter box, and a gill device for covering the water holes is arranged on one side of each water hole; the gill device comprises a hard cover, a soft edge and a bonding strip, wherein the soft edge is fixed on the outer edge of the hard cover, and the bonding strip is adhered between the hard cover and the breeding box, the settling box, the aeration and oxygenation treatment box and the filter box.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the aquatic ecological breeding system, the breeding box is placed in water, the breeding box is communicated with the water treatment device, wastewater produced by breeding in the breeding box is introduced into the water treatment device through the main water guide pipe to be purified, and the purified water is collected into the breeding box through the main water return pipe, so that the purpose of environment-friendly discharge is achieved, water is recycled, the occupied area of factory construction can be saved, the infrastructure is saved, the breeding equipment is simplified, the breeding cost is effectively reduced, the environment is protected, and the purpose of ecological environment-friendly breeding is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the settling tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the filter box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the aeration tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of a sewage pipe in the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the fish gill device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the construction of the pocket net of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the lotus leaf device according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional structure of the active pellet of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-frame, 2-floater, 3-breeding box, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-water outlet pipe, 6-total water inlet pipe, 7-total water return pipe, 8-settling tank, 9-aeration and oxygenation treatment box, 10-filter box, 11-lotus leaf device, 12-filter, 13-mesh floating bed, 14-aquatic plant, 15-active small ball, 16-aeration box, 17-water inlet hole, 18-microporous pipe, 19-air guide pipe, 20-sewage discharge pipe, 21-mesh cover, 22-mesh bag, 23-gill device, 111-floating ball, 112-vertical bar, 113-small lotus leaf, 151-foam ball, 152-pottery clay layer, 231-hard cover, 232-soft edge and 233-adhesive bar.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the aquatic ecological breeding system comprises a frame 1 placed in water, a plurality of floats 2 and at least one breeding box 3, wherein each float 2 is connected with the frame 1, the breeding box 3 is fixed at the bottom of the frame 1, the frame 1 plays a role of fixing the breeding box 3, the floats 2 play a role of lifting the frame 1, a working channel plate is laid on the frame 1 between every two adjacent breeding boxes 3, a worker can walk conveniently to observe the conditions in the breeding boxes 3, and each breeding box 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4 and a water outlet pipe 5; still include water treatment facilities, wherein, be connected with total leading water pipe 6 and total wet return 7 on the water treatment facilities, every inlet tube 4 that breeds case 3 and correspond all communicates with total leading water pipe 6, and every outlet pipe 5 that breeds case 3 and correspond all communicates with total wet return 7.

According to the aquatic ecological breeding system, the breeding box 3 is placed in water, the breeding box 3 is communicated with the water treatment device, waste water produced by breeding of the breeding box 3 is introduced into the water treatment device through the main water guide pipe 6 to be purified, the purified water is converged into the breeding box through the main water return pipe 7, the purpose of environment-friendly discharge is achieved, water is recycled, and the mode of breeding and purifying the waste water in the water can save the occupied land of factory construction, save the foundation construction, simplify the breeding equipment, effectively reduce the breeding cost, protect the environment and achieve the purpose of ecological environment-friendly breeding.

Preferably, the water treatment facilities of this embodiment includes the setting tank 8, aeration oxygenation handles case 9 and at least one rose box 10, wherein communicate each other through the pipeline between the rose box 10, setting tank 8, rose box 10, aeration oxygenation handles case 9 and communicates through the pipeline in proper order, and setting tank 8, rose box 10, aeration oxygenation handles case 9 and all fixes in the bottom of frame 1, the realization is installed setting tank 8, rose box 10, aeration oxygenation handles case 9 in aqueous, total water pipe 6 and setting tank 8 intercommunication, total wet return 7 and aeration oxygenation handles case 9 intercommunication.

The water treatment facilities of this embodiment, through setting up the setting sediment case 8, aeration oxygenation handles case 9 and at least one rose box 10, breed 3 interior exhaust waste water of incasement through sediment case 8 first sediment earlier, filter out mud, then filter 10 filters through the rose box, filter out other impurity, handle case 9 through aeration oxygenation again, carry out the oxygenation to the water after purifying, the water after the oxygenation flows back to and uses in breeding case 3 again, when realizing water cyclic utilization, effectively improve waste water purifying effect, improve aquatic products survival rate.

Preferably, a plurality of lotus leaf devices 11 are placed in the settling tank 8 and the filtering tank 10, each lotus leaf device 11 comprises a floating ball 111, a vertical strip 112 and a plurality of lotus leaves 113, wherein the vertical strip 112 is connected with the floating ball 111, the vertical strip 112 extends to the lower parts of the settling tank 8 and the filtering tank 10, the floating ball 111 plays a role in floating and suspending the lotus leaf devices 11, the lotus leaves 113 are connected to the vertical strip 112 in an inverted buckling mode from top to bottom, and the top surfaces of the lotus leaves 113 are inclined downwards.

In this embodiment, the lotus leaf container 11 composed of the floating ball 111, the vertical strip 112 and the lotus leaf 113 is arranged in the sedimentation tank 8 and the filter tank 10, and the wastewater enters the sedimentation tank 8 and the filter tank 10 and then contacts the lotus leaf 113, so that the effect of accelerating sedimentation is achieved, and the sedimentation and purification efficiency is further improved.

Preferably, a filter 12 is arranged in the filter box 10, the filter 12 is a long tube made of filter cotton, the filter 12 is repeatedly folded and laid at the bottom of the filter box 10, one end of the filter 12 is connected with a pipeline corresponding to the water inlet of the filter box 10, and the other end is closed, so that water can be emitted from the inside of the filter 12 to the outside, and the purpose of filtering is achieved.

In this embodiment, through set up the filter 12 of repeated folding arrangement in rose box 10, the water after the purification of sediment enters into rose box 10 to distribute away again after flowing into filter 12, reach the purpose of filtering impurity, improve the filter effect.

Preferably, a mesh floating bed 13 is further arranged at the upper part of the filter box 10, and aquatic plants 14 are planted on the mesh floating bed 13.

In this embodiment, the mesh float bed 13 is provided in the filtration tank 10 for installing the aquatic plants 14, so that the organic substances in the water can be sufficiently absorbed, and the filtration and purification effects can be further improved.

Preferably, the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank 9 is internally provided with an active pellet 15 and an aeration tank 16 respectively, wherein the active pellet 15 comprises a foam pellet 151 and an argil layer 152, the argil layer 152 is formed by mixing clay and a small amount of calcium oxide or sodium carbonate, sintering and granulating, the argil layer 152 wraps the outer wall of the foam pellet 151, the foam pellet 151 plays a role of buoyancy, the lower part of the aeration tank 16 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 17, the aeration tank 16 is internally provided with a microporous pipe 18, the microporous pipe 18 is connected with an air guide pipe 19, the air guide pipe 19 is communicated with an oxygen pump, oxygen is supplied to water in the aeration tank 16 through the air guide pipe 19 and the microporous pipe 18, and the aeration tank 16 is communicated with the main water return pipe 7 to realize the supply of oxygen-enriched water for the culture tank 3.

In the embodiment, the active small balls 15 and the aeration box 16 are arranged in the aeration and oxygenation treatment box 9, and weak alkalinity can be released in water by utilizing the argil layer 152 of the active small balls, so that the effects of adsorbing and converting anions are achieved; meanwhile, the aquatic products are supplied with the oxygen through the aeration tank 16, and the oxygen content in the water is increased and then the water flows back to the culture tank, so that the survival rate of the aquatic products is improved.

Preferably, the breeding box 3, the sedimentation box 8, the aeration and oxygenation treatment box 9 and the filter box 10 are all internally provided with a sewage discharge pipe 20 extending to the bottom of the breeding box, the starting end of the sewage discharge pipe 20 corresponding to the breeding box 3 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 5, and the starting end of the sewage discharge pipe 20 corresponding to the sedimentation box 8, the aeration and oxygenation treatment box 9 and the filter box 10 is communicated with the sewage pipe.

In the embodiment, when the water inlet pipe 4 is used for adding water into the culture box 3, the water pressure in the box is higher than the external water pressure, and sediments at the bottom in the box are extruded and discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 20, so that the aim of automatic sewage discharge is fulfilled, and the use is very convenient; when the settling tank 8, the aeration and oxygenation treatment tank 9 and the filter tank 10 need to be cleaned, water is added into each tank respectively, the water pressure in each tank is higher than the external water pressure, and sediments at the bottom in each tank are extruded and are discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 20 and finally are discharged into the collection tank through the sewage pipe for centralized treatment.

Preferably, breed case 3, the setting tank 8, aeration oxygenation handles case 9, the rose box 10, blow off pipe 20 is formed by the preparation of impervious yielding material, wherein, blow off pipe 20 top-down laminating is on the inner wall of each case, realize fixed to blow off pipe 20, the end-to-end connection of blow off pipe 20 has screen panel 21, can strut the end of blow off pipe 20, make things convenient for the deposit to get into the blowdown futilely 20, breed case 3, the setting tank 8, aeration oxygenation handles case 9, frame 1 periphery that rose box 10 corresponds all is equipped with pocket net 22, pocket net 22 is unanimous with the appearance after strutting of every case, the cover is in the outside of each case, play the effect of consolidating and protecting.

In this embodiment, its breed case 3, setting tank 8, aeration oxygenation treatment case 9, rose box 10, blow off pipe 20 are makeed by impervious yielding material, and convenient folding is accomodate to reach the purpose of being convenient for carry, add water during the use and can strut the case and use, it is very convenient to use to the incasement. .

Preferably, water holes are formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the culture box 3, the sedimentation box 8, the aeration and oxygenation treatment box 9 and the filter box 10, and a gill device 23 for covering the water holes is arranged on one side of each water hole; this gill ware 23 includes hard lid 231, soft limit 232 and bonding strip 233, and wherein, hard lid 231 covers in crossing the water hole top, plays to cover the effect of crossing the water hole, and soft limit 232 is fixed in the outward flange of hard lid 231, plays sealed effect, and bonding strip 233 pastes between hard lid 231 and breed case 3, setting tank 8, aeration oxygenation treatment case 9, rose box 10, plays the effect of flexible coupling.

In this embodiment, through bottom setting fish gill ware 23 in each incasement, when incasement water pressure reduces, fish gill ware 23 is opened because of the negative pressure, outside rivers go into the incasement, when incasement water pressure is greater than or equal to external water pressure, fish gill ware 23 is closed, thereby keep incasement water pressure be greater than or equal to external water pressure's environment, can be according to water pressure change and adjust the interior water pressure of box, guarantee that incasement water pressure is under the constant voltage state, make each case not take place to warp, high durability and convenient use.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the structure of the invention, which will not affect the effect of the invention and the practicability of the patent.