阅读说明：本技术 一种沙棘种植装置 (Sea-buckthorn planting device ) 是由 殷丽强 卢顺光 高岩 梁月 胡建忠 土小宁 温秀凤 张滨 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种沙棘种植装置,包括支撑架、夹持结构、回转结构和修根结构,回转结构和修根结构均与支撑架连接并通过支撑架支撑以保持稳定,夹持结构位于回转结构的上方或者下方,夹持结构与回转结构的位置能够保持稳定且回转结构能够带动夹持结构随回转结构转动,修根结构位于回转结构的下方；修根结构包括修切刀、推动件和支撑臂,修切刀和推动件分别与支撑臂的两端固定连接,推动件与支撑架连接且能够推动支撑臂移动。利用夹持结构夹紧沙棘幼苗,启动回转结构,带动沙棘幼苗转动,之后启动推动件,逐步将修切刀推动至沙棘幼苗的根部,在沙棘幼苗的转动过程中,利用修切刀逐渐对幼苗根部的泥土进行修切,达到对幼苗根部修切的目的。(A sea-buckthorn planting device comprises a support frame, a clamping structure, a rotary structure and a pruning structure, wherein the rotary structure and the pruning structure are connected with the support frame and supported by the support frame to be stable; the root trimming structure comprises a trimming cutter, a pushing piece and a supporting arm, wherein the trimming cutter and the pushing piece are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the supporting arm, and the pushing piece is connected with the supporting frame and can push the supporting arm to move. The clamping structure is used for clamping the sea buckthorn seedlings, the rotating structure is started to drive the sea buckthorn seedlings to rotate, then the pushing piece is started, the trimming cutter is gradually pushed to the roots of the sea buckthorn seedlings, and in the rotating process of the sea buckthorn seedlings, the trimming cutter is used for gradually trimming soil at the roots of the seedlings to achieve the purpose of trimming the roots of the seedlings.)

1. The sea-buckthorn planting device is characterized by comprising a support frame (1), a clamping structure (2) for clamping sea-buckthorn seedlings, a rotary structure (3) for driving the clamping structure (2) to rotate and a root trimming structure (4) for trimming the roots of the seedlings, wherein the rotary structure (3) and the root trimming structure (4) are connected with the support frame (1) and supported by the support frame (1) to be kept stable, the clamping structure (2) is positioned above or below the rotary structure (3), the positions of the clamping structure (2) and the rotary structure (3) can be kept stable, the rotary structure (3) can drive the clamping structure (2) to rotate along with the rotary structure (3), and the root trimming structure (4) is positioned below the rotary structure (3); the root trimming structure (4) comprises a trimming cutter (41) and a pushing piece (42), the pushing piece (42) is fixedly connected with the support frame (1), the trimming cutter (41) is fixedly connected with the end part of the pushing piece (42), and the pushing piece (42) can push the trimming cutter (41) to move.

2. A sea buckthorn planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pruning structure (4) has at least two groups, each group of pruning structures (4) being evenly arranged along the direction of rotation of the rotary structure (3).

3. The seabuckthorn planting device according to claim 2, wherein each group of trimming blades (41) has the same shape and can be abutted to each other and then spliced to form a revolving body.

4. The seabuckthorn planting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotation structure (3) comprises a fixing ring (31), a rotating ring (32) and a bearing (33), the fixing ring (31) is fixedly connected with the support frame (1), the rotating ring (32) is located above the fixing ring (31), the bearing (33) is arranged between the fixing ring (31) and the rotating ring (32), the rotating ring (32) is rotatably connected with the fixing ring (31) through the bearing (33), and the clamping structure (2) is connected with the rotating ring (32).

5. The sea buckthorn planting device according to claim 4, wherein an inner mounting ring (311) is fixedly arranged above the fixing ring (31), and the bearing (33) is sleeved outside the inner mounting ring (311).

6. The seabuckthorn planting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the clamping structure (2) comprises a second pushing member (21), a second supporting arm (22), and a clamping jaw structure (23), the second pushing member (21) is connected to the rotating ring (32), one end of the second supporting arm (22) is fixedly connected to the second pushing member (21), the clamping jaw structure (23) is fixed to one end of the second supporting arm (22) away from the second pushing member (21), and the second pushing member (21) can push the second supporting arm (22) to move.

7. The seabuckthorn planting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the holding structures (2) comprise more than two groups, and wherein each group of holding structures (2) is evenly spaced apart along a circumference of the securing ring (31).

8. The seabuckthorn planting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the rotation ring (32) comprises a lifting mechanism (322), the lifting mechanism (322) being capable of driving the second pushing member (21) and the second support arm (22) to vertically lift.

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of sea buckthorn planting, in particular to a sea buckthorn planting device.

Background

Seabuckthorn is deciduous shrub, is drought-resistant, cold-resistant and sand-resistant, can survive on saline-alkali lands, and is widely used for desert greening and water and soil conservation. Meanwhile, the fruits of the sea buckthorn also have higher economic benefit.

The method comprises the following steps of sowing seedlings or cutting seedlings in the sea buckthorn planting process, digging seedlings after the seedlings are grown before transplanting, ensuring that the length of a root system is not less than 20-25 cm in the digging process, ensuring that the root system is too short and not easy to survive, and causing a larger tree pit during transplanting due to too long root system, otherwise causing root nesting and affecting the survival rate.

The length of the root system reserved during seedling raising is related to the diameter of the soil block brought out, the seedlings are raised out in an artificial mode before the sea-buckthorn seedlings are transplanted at present, the seedling raising is completely carried out depending on the experience of workers, and the consistency of the length of the root system is difficult to ensure.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the root length is difficult to keep the uniformity after lifting seedlings at present, the application aims to provide a sea-buckthorn planting device.

The application provides a sea buckthorn planting device adopts following technical scheme:

a sea-buckthorn planting device comprises a support frame, a clamping structure for clamping sea-buckthorn seedlings, a rotary structure for driving the clamping structure to rotate and a pruning structure for pruning roots of the seedlings, wherein the rotary structure and the pruning structure are connected with the support frame and supported by the support frame to be stable; the root trimming structure comprises a trimming cutter and a pushing piece, the pushing piece is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the trimming cutter is fixedly connected with the end part of the pushing piece, and the pushing piece can push the trimming cutter to move.

By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping structure can be utilized to clamp the sea-buckthorn seedlings, then the rotating structure is started, the rotating structure is utilized to drive the clamping structure to rotate, so that the sea-buckthorn seedlings are driven to rotate, then the pushing piece is started, the trimming knife is gradually pushed to the roots of the sea-buckthorn seedlings, and in the rotating process of the sea-buckthorn seedlings, the soil at the roots of the seedlings is trimmed by the trimming knife gradually, so that the purpose of trimming the roots of the seedlings is achieved.

Preferably, the root trimming structures are provided with at least two groups, and each group of root trimming structures are uniformly arranged along the rotation direction of the rotation structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cutter can be repaiied to the multiunit, reduces to repair the cutter and repair the possibility that cuts the skew that the in-process caused the seedling root to the seedling root.

Preferably, each group of the trimming cutters has the same shape and can be abutted with each other and then spliced to form a revolving body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote to the maximum stroke back when every group repaiies the cutter, multiunit repaiies the cutter and can butt each other to guarantee that the seedling root shape after repairing and cutting can be identical completely.

Preferably, revolution mechanic includes solid fixed ring, swivel becket and bearing, gu fixed ring and support frame fixed connection, the swivel becket is located solid fixed ring's top, the bearing setting is between solid fixed ring and swivel becket and the swivel becket passes through the bearing and is connected with solid fixed ring rotation, clamping structure is connected with the swivel becket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the swivel becket can rotate through the relative solid fixed ring of bearing to utilize the swivel becket to drive clamping structure and rotate, finally drive the sea-buckthorn seedling and rotate.

Preferably, an inner mounting ring is fixedly arranged above the fixing ring, and the bearing sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the inner mounting ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the collar in setting up, can make things convenient for the fixed bearing position, guarantee the stability that the bearing set up, promote life.

Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a second pushing part, a second supporting arm and a clamping jaw structure, the second pushing part is connected with the rotating ring, one end of the second supporting arm is fixedly connected with the second pushing part, the clamping jaw structure is fixed at one end, far away from the second pushing part, of the second supporting arm, and the second pushing part can push the second supporting arm to move.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second pushing piece can push the second supporting arm and the clamping jaw structure to the sea-buckthorn seedlings positioned in the middle of the fixing ring, and then the clamping jaw structure is used for clamping the sea-buckthorn seedlings to be fixed, so that the sea-buckthorn seedlings can stably rotate along with the rotating ring.

Preferably, the clamping structures comprise more than two groups, and each group of clamping structures are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the structural clamping jaw structure of multiunit centre gripping, can diversely promote the centre gripping stability to the seabuckthorn seedling, help repairing and cut the root.

Preferably, the rotating ring comprises a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can drive the second pushing piece and the second supporting arm to vertically lift.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize elevating system, can drive second support arm and clamping jaw structure and reciprocate to after with subaerial seabuckthorn seedling clamping, upwards mention the seabuckthorn seedling, thereby guarantee that the root can accurately with repair highly the alignment of cutter.

In summary, the present application has the following technical effects:

1. by arranging the clamping structure, the rotating structure and the root pruning structure, after the sea buckthorn seedlings are clamped and fixed, the seedlings are driven to rotate to prune the roots of the seedlings through the root pruning structure, so that the consistency of the length of the root systems of the seedlings is ensured;

2. through setting up the multiunit and repairing the root structure, the seedling root is acted on simultaneously, has reached the effect that promotes to repair and cut stability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view highlighting the clamping and swivel structures.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the rotation structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the root trimming structure of the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a clamping structure; 21. a second pusher member; 211. a motor; 212. a positioning box; 213. a screw rod; 214. a slider; 22. a second support arm; 23. a jaw structure; 231. a clamping cylinder; 232. a fixed jaw; 233. a movable jaw; 3. a revolving structure; 31. a fixing ring; 311. an inner mounting ring; 312. connecting columns; 32. a rotating ring; 321. an outer mounting ring; 3211. a fixed part; 3212. a movable portion; 322. a lifting structure; 323. a support plate; 33. a bearing; 4. trimming a root structure; 41. trimming the cutter; 42. a pusher member.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment describes a sea buckthorn planting device, which includes a support frame 1, a clamping structure 2, a revolving structure 3 and a pruning structure 4, wherein the revolving structure 3 and the pruning structure 4 are connected to the support frame 1, and generally, a part of the structure is welded to the support frame 1 or fixedly connected to the support frame in a detachable bolt manner, so as to ensure that the revolving structure 3 and the pruning structure 4 are kept stable relative to the support frame 1, and the pruning structure 4 is located below the revolving structure 3. Clamping structure 2 is connected with revolution mechanic 3, and clamping structure 2 is located revolution mechanic 3's top or below, and clamping structure 2's position can keep relatively stable with revolution mechanic 3 to guarantee that clamping structure 2 can follow revolution mechanic 3 and rotate together. In the use process, at first put into between the clamping structure 2 with the seabuckthorn seedling, adjust the position of seabuckthorn seedling for the root position of seedling aligns with pruning root structure 4, later utilize clamping structure 2 to press from both sides tight fixed seabuckthorn seedling, later start gyration structure 3 and drive clamping structure 2 and rotate, utilize pruning root structure 4 to prune the soil of seedling root, get rid of unnecessary soil and root system, guarantee that the length of root system is in suitable length range.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the revolving structure 3 includes a fixed ring 31, a rotating ring 32 and a bearing 33, the fixed ring 31 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1 through a connecting column 312, the rotating ring 32 is located above the fixed ring 31, the bearing 33 is located between the rotating ring 32 and the fixed ring 31, and the rotating ring 32 is rotatably connected with the fixed ring 31 through the bearing 33. Specifically, the fixed ring 31 is provided with the inner mounting ring 311 on the upper surface, the rotating ring 32 is provided with the outer mounting ring 321 on the lower surface, the inner mounting ring 311, the outer mounting ring 321, the fixed ring 31 and the rotating ring 32 are coaxially arranged, the inner ring of the bearing 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner mounting ring 311, the outer ring of the bearing 33 is located on the inner side of the outer mounting ring 321, and the possibility that the bearing 33 shakes is reduced by positioning the bearing 33, so that the service life of the bearing is greatly prolonged. Wherein, outer collar 321 divide into two parts, is fixed part 3211 and movable part 3212 respectively, fixed part 3211 and swivel ring 32 fixed connection, and movable part 3212 then passes through bolt fixed connection with fixed part 3211, forms complete ring after fixed part 3211 and the mutual concatenation of movable part 3212 to the outer lane of fixed bearing 33, the degree of difficulty of greatly reduced bearing 33 installation.

In addition, it is preferable that the power source of the rotating ring 32 relative to the fixed ring 31 is driven by a machine, and a ring gear is provided on the lower surface of the rotating ring 32, and a driving motor, a reducer and a helical gear are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the fixed ring 31, and the helical gear is engaged with the ring gear, and the driving motor increases the torque through the reducer to drive the helical gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating ring 32 to rotate relative to the fixed ring 31.

As shown in fig. 1, the holding structures 2 are preferably two or more groups, and the groups of holding structures 2 are uniformly spaced along the circumference of the fixing ring 31, so that the seedlings of hippophae rhamnoides can be clamped from multiple directions, and the possibility of deviation of the seedlings of hippophae rhamnoides is reduced. Since the clamping structures 2 in this embodiment are two sets, the two sets of clamping structures 2 are disposed opposite to each other.

Also, as shown in fig. 1, the root trimming structures 4 are preferably two or more groups, and are uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring 31. At this time, when the root of the sea buckthorn seedling is trimmed, the seedling root can be abutted from a plurality of directions, the root is ensured to be in the middle position, and the possibility of the deviation of the seedling root is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, a lifting structure 322 is disposed between the clamping structure 2 and the rotating ring 32, in this embodiment, the lifting structure 322 is an air cylinder, a supporting plate 323 is disposed above the lifting structure 322, and two ends of the lifting structure 322 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating ring 32 and the supporting plate 323. At this time, the lifting structure 322 can lift the clamping structure 2, so as to drive the sea-buckthorn seedlings to lift, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the root positions of the sea-buckthorn seedlings and aligning with the root pruning structure 4.

As shown in fig. 3, the holding structure 2 includes a second pushing member 21, a second supporting arm 22 and a clamping jaw structure 23, the second pushing member 21 and the clamping jaw structure 23 are respectively located at two ends of the second supporting arm 22, the second pushing member 21 is fixedly mounted above the supporting plate 323, and the second pushing member 21 can push the clamping jaw structure 23 to the middle of the rotating ring 32 through the second supporting arm 22, so as to clamp the seedling of hippophae rhamnoides, and ensure that the seedling of hippophae rhamnoides is located at the middle of the rotating ring 32. The clamping jaw structures 23 on the multiple groups of clamping structures 2 can be arranged in a vertically staggered manner to improve the clamping stability.

As shown in fig. 3, the second pushing member 21 includes a motor 211, a positioning box 212, a screw rod 213 and a sliding block 214, the positioning box 212 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 323, both ends of the screw rod 213 are rotatably connected with the end of the positioning box 212, the sliding block 214 is located in the positioning box 212 and can slide in the positioning box 212, the screw rod 213 passes through the sliding block 214 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 214, and the motor 211 is fixed at the end of the positioning box 212 and can drive the screw rod 213 to rotate. The motor 211 rotates to drive the screw rod 213 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding block 214 to slide in the positioning box 212.

As shown in fig. 3, the second support arm 22 is fixedly connected to the slider 214, the clamping jaw structure 23 includes a clamping cylinder 231, a fixed jaw 232, and a movable jaw 233, the fixed jaw 232 is fixedly connected to one end of the second support arm 22 away from the slider 214, the middle portion of the movable jaw 233 is hinged to the fixed jaw 232 through a hinge shaft, one end of the clamping cylinder 231 is hinged to the second support arm 22, and the other end is hinged to one end of the movable jaw 233 close to the slider 214. When the clamping cylinder 231 is started to extend, the movable claw 233 can be driven to rotate relative to the fixed claw 232, so that clamping or loosening is realized.

As shown in fig. 4, the pruning structure 4 includes a pruning knife 41 and a pushing member 42, the pushing member 42 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1, the pruning knife 41 is fixedly connected with an end portion of the pushing member 42, and the pushing member 42 can push the pruning knife 41 to move towards the sea buckthorn seedlings. In this embodiment, the pushing member 42 is an air cylinder, when the trimming knives 41 of the multiple groups of trimming structures 4 are pushed to the extreme position, the multiple groups of trimming knives 41 can be preferably spliced to form a revolving body, and at this time, the roots of the seedlings can be supported, so that the soil blocks at the roots cannot be loosened in the root trimming process, and meanwhile, the root shapes of the trimmed seedlings can be ensured to be completely the same. Meanwhile, the trimming cutter 41 should be designed to be replaceable, and the maximum stroke of the pushing member 42 can be adjusted by replacing the trimming cutters 41 with different shapes, so that the seedlings with different seedling ages can be trimmed into root systems with different lengths.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

firstly, sea-buckthorn seedlings are placed in the middle of the fixing ring 31 and the rotating ring 32, then the lifting structure 322 is started, the supporting plate 323 is driven to lift through the lifting structure 322, the clamping jaw structure 23 can be aligned with the sea-buckthorn seedlings, then the second pushing piece 21 is started to drive the clamping jaw structure 23 to move towards the middle, after the clamping jaw structure 23 is contacted with the seedlings, the clamping jaw structure 23 is started to simultaneously clamp the sea-buckthorn seedlings, then the lifting structure 322 is started again, the position of the sea-buckthorn seedlings is adjusted, and the roots of the sea-buckthorn seedlings are aligned with the horizontal height of the trimming knife 41. Subsequently, drive swivel 32 and relatively fixed ring 31 and rotate, start impeller 42 at last, utilize impeller 42 to drive pruning sword 41 and progressively be close the root of seedling, along with the rotation of seedling, multiunit pruning sword 41 acts on the root of seedling simultaneously from different position, repairs the soil block and the root system of root of seedling, guarantees that the size of soil block and the length of root system all have higher uniformity.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.