Assembled wall with window frame and construction method thereof

文档序号:253071 发布日期:2021-11-16 浏览:7次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种带窗框的装配式墙体及其施工方法 (Assembled wall with window frame and construction method thereof ) 是由 张伟进 陈康健 邓一鹏 于 2021-09-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种带窗框的装配式墙体及其施工方法,带窗框的装配式墙体,包括混凝土墙体和设置于混凝土墙体内的窗框,窗框包括截面呈C形的固定框和用于与窗户定位连接的定位框,固定框与定位框连接;固定框内设有防水层,防水层包括土工布、用于与固定框接触的防水卷材和用于与混凝土墙体接触的防水涂料,土工布的两面分别与防水卷材和防水涂料接触。通过在固定框内做防水层、而后浇筑混凝土墙体,保证了防水层的整体统一,防水效果好,减少了窗户与墙体连接处的渗漏隐患。(The invention discloses an assembled wall body with a window frame and a construction method thereof, wherein the assembled wall body with the window frame comprises a concrete wall body and the window frame arranged in the concrete wall body; the waterproof layer is arranged in the fixing frame and comprises geotextile, a waterproof coiled material used for being in contact with the fixing frame and waterproof coating used for being in contact with the concrete wall body, and two sides of the geotextile are in contact with the waterproof coiled material and the waterproof coating respectively. By making the waterproof layer in the fixing frame and then pouring the concrete wall, the integral unity of the waterproof layer is ensured, the waterproof effect is good, and the leakage hidden danger at the joint of the window and the wall is reduced.)

1. The assembled wall body with the window frame is characterized by comprising a concrete wall body (7) and the window frame arranged in the concrete wall body (7), wherein the window frame comprises a fixing frame (1) with a C-shaped section and a positioning frame (2) used for being connected with a window (8) in a positioning mode, and the fixing frame (1) is connected with the positioning frame (2);

be equipped with the waterproof layer in fixed frame (1), the waterproof layer include geotechnological cloth (4), be used for with waterproofing membrane (3) of fixed frame (1) contact with be used for with waterproofing paint (5) of concrete wall (7) contact the two sides of geotechnological cloth (4) respectively with waterproofing membrane (3) with waterproofing paint (5) contact.

2. The assembled wall with a window frame according to claim 1, wherein a water stop joint (6) is arranged in the fixing frame (1), and the water stop joint (6) is vertically welded and connected with the inner bottom surface of the fixing frame (1);

the waterproof layer set up in fixed frame (1) be close to the side of outer wall with between stagnant water festival (6).

3. Assembled wall with sash according to claim 2, characterized in that the water stop (6) is connected at 1/2 width of the fixing frame (1).

4. Assembled wall with sash according to claim 2, characterized in that the height of the water stop (6) is 3-5 cm.

5. The assembled wall body with a window frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the side of the fixing frame (1) near the outer wall is higher than the side of the fixing frame (1) near the inner wall, and the top ends of both sides of the fixing frame (1) are inclined inward of the wall.

6. Assembly type wall with a window frame according to any of claims 1-4, characterised in that the positioning frame (2) and the fixing frame (1) are of one-piece construction.

7. A construction method for the assembled wall body with a window frame of any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:

positioning and installing a fixed frame (1), and connecting a positioning frame (2) with the fixed frame (1);

a waterproof coiled material (3), geotextile (4) and waterproof coating (5) are sequentially laid in the fixing frame (1), and a waterproof layer is arranged;

and (7) pouring a concrete wall (7).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type wall with a window frame. In addition, the invention also relates to a construction method for the assembled wall body with the window frame.

Background

The connection between window and the wall body is always the weak link in the building construction field, and because the processing error, construction error and the like of the window, the leakage problem easily appears at the connection between the window and the wall body in the construction process and the subsequent use process.

In summary, how to solve the problem of leakage between a window and a wall is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides an assembled wall with a window frame, wherein a waterproof layer is formed in a fixing frame, and then a concrete wall is poured, so that the waterproof layer is integrally unified, the waterproof effect is good, and the hidden danger of leakage at the joint of the window and the wall is reduced.

In addition, the invention also provides a construction method for the assembled wall body with the window frame.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an assembly type wall body with a window frame comprises a concrete wall body and the window frame arranged in the concrete wall body, wherein the window frame comprises a fixing frame with a C-shaped section and a positioning frame used for being connected with a window in a positioning mode, and the fixing frame is connected with the positioning frame;

be equipped with the waterproof layer in the fixed frame, the waterproof layer include geotechnological cloth, be used for with the waterproofing membrane of fixed frame contact with be used for with the water proof coating of concrete wall body contact, the both sides of geotechnological cloth respectively with waterproofing membrane with the water proof coating contact.

Preferably, a water stopping joint is arranged in the fixed frame and is vertically welded and connected with the inner bottom surface of the fixed frame;

the waterproof layer set up in the fixed frame be close to the side of outer wall with between the stagnant water festival.

Preferably, the water stop joint is connected to the fixing frame at 1/2 width.

Preferably, the height of the water stopping joint is 3-5 cm.

Preferably, the side that fixed frame is close to the outer wall is higher than the side that fixed frame is close to the interior wall, just the top on the both sides limit of fixed frame all inclines to the wall.

Preferably, the positioning frame and the fixing frame are of an integral structure.

A construction method for an assembled wall body with a window frame according to any one of the above, comprising:

positioning and installing a fixed frame, and connecting the positioning frame and the fixed frame;

laying a waterproof coiled material, geotextile and waterproof paint in the fixing frame in sequence, and arranging a waterproof layer;

and (5) pouring a concrete wall.

According to the assembled wall body with the window frame, the position of the window is positioned by the fixing frame, the waterproof layer is arranged in the fixing frame after the position of the fixing frame is determined, and then the concrete wall body is poured, so that the integral unification of the waterproof layer is ensured, the waterproof effect is good, the leakage hidden danger at the joint of the window and the wall body is reduced, and the leakage problem of the window and the wall body is solved.

Meanwhile, the assembled wall body can be prefabricated and formed in a factory in advance, construction is convenient, and construction efficiency is improved.

In addition, the invention also provides a construction method for the assembled wall body with the window frame.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of an assembled wall with a window frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the assembled wall of FIG. 1 with a window frame;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in the direction A-A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of fig. 4.

In fig. 1-6:

1 is a fixing frame, 2 is a positioning frame, 3 is a waterproof coiled material, 4 is geotextile, 5 is waterproof coating, 6 is a water stop joint, 7 is a concrete wall body, and 8 is a window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The core of the invention is to provide an assembly type wall body with a window frame, a waterproof layer is arranged in a fixing frame, and then a concrete wall body is poured, so that the integral unity of the waterproof layer is ensured, the waterproof effect is good, and the leakage hidden danger at the joint of the window and the wall body is reduced.

In addition, the invention also provides a construction method for the assembled wall body with the window frame.

Please refer to fig. 1-6.

The invention provides an assembly type wall body with a window frame, which comprises a concrete wall body 7 and the window frame arranged in the concrete wall body 7, wherein the window frame comprises a fixing frame 1 with a C-shaped section and a positioning frame 2 used for positioning and connecting with a window 8, and the fixing frame 1 is connected with the positioning frame 2; be equipped with the waterproof layer in the fixed frame 1, the waterproof layer includes geotechnological cloth 4, is used for waterproofing membrane 3 with fixed frame 1 contact and is used for the water proof coating 5 with concrete wall 7 contact, and the two sides of geotechnological cloth 4 respectively with waterproofing membrane 3 and water proof coating 5 contact.

The window frame comprises a fixed frame 1 and a positioning frame 2, wherein the fixed frame 1 is connected with a concrete wall 7 and can fix and protect the waterproof layer; the positioning frame 2 is mainly used for positioning the window 8 and is connected with the window 8.

Preferably, the side edge of the fixed frame 1 close to the outer wall is higher than the side edge of the fixed frame 1 close to the inner wall, and the top ends of the two side edges of the fixed frame 1 incline towards the inner wall.

The height of the side edge of the fixed frame 1 close to the inner wall is lower, so that the material of the fixed frame 1 can be saved, and the production cost can be reduced; the two sides of the fixing frame 1 incline towards the interior of the wall, which is beneficial to enhancing the bonding strength of the fixing frame 1 and the concrete wall 7.

Considering that the fixing frame 1 has a certain protection effect on the waterproof layer, preferably, the fixing frame 1 is an aluminum alloy positioning frame, so that the material strength and the processing performance are good, and the manufacturing cost is low.

The type and size of the positioning frame 2 and the connection mode of the positioning frame 2 and the window 8 are determined according to the actual production requirements by referring to the prior art. For example, referring to fig. 3, the positioning frame 2 has an L-shaped cross section, and the inner surface of the positioning frame 2 is provided with a mounting hole for connecting with the window 8, and the window 8 is fixed in the positioning frame 2 by a pin or a bolt.

The material of the positioning frame 2 can be the same as that of the fixed frame 1 or different from that of the fixed frame 1; the positioning frame 2 can be connected with the fixing frame 1 by welding connection and the like. Preferably, the positioning frame 2 and the fixing frame 1 may be integrally formed to reduce the number of construction processes.

Referring to fig. 5, the waterproof roll 3, the geotextile 4, and the waterproof coating 5 together form a waterproof layer at the window frame, and the geotextile 4 is used as a framework of the waterproof layer and is disposed between the waterproof roll 3 and the waterproof coating 5 to enhance the adhesion and the anti-pulling capability between the waterproof roll 3 and the waterproof coating 5.

Considering that the bonding strength between the waterproof roll 3 and the waterproof coating 5 on both sides is affected by the excessive thickness of the geotextile 4, the thinner the geotextile 4 is, the better the geotextile 4 is, and the specific thickness of the geotextile 4 is determined according to the actual production requirements.

The types of the geotextile 4, the waterproof coiled material 3, the waterproof coating 5, the materials, the sizes and the like are determined according to the actual production requirements by referring to the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.

During production, firstly, the fixed frame 1 is positioned and installed, and the positioning frame 2 is connected to the inner ring of the fixed frame 1; a waterproof coiled material 3, geotextile 4 and waterproof paint 5 are sequentially laid in the fixing frame 1 to form a waterproof layer; after the waterproof layer is arranged, a template is erected outside the fixing frame 1, and a concrete wall 7 is poured.

In the embodiment, the waterproof layer is arranged in the fixing frame 1, then the concrete wall 7 is poured, the integral unity of the waterproof layer is guaranteed, the waterproof effect is good, the leakage hidden danger of the joint of the window and the wall is reduced, and therefore the leakage problem of the window and the wall is solved.

Meanwhile, the assembled wall body can be prefabricated and formed in a factory in advance, construction is convenient, and construction efficiency is improved.

On the basis of the embodiment, in order to improve the waterproof effect, the water stopping joint 6 is arranged in the fixed frame 1, and the water stopping joint 6 is vertically welded and connected with the inner bottom surface of the fixed frame 1; the waterproof layer is arranged between the side edge of the fixing frame 1 close to the outer wall and the water stop joint 6.

Referring to fig. 4, the water stop 6 can divide the concrete wall 7 into two parts, so as to prolong the liquid leakage path and prevent the liquid from leaking from the outer wall to the inner wall, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the assembled wall.

The number of the water stop joints 6 can be one, as shown in fig. 1, or two or more water stop joints can be provided, and the specific number is determined according to the thickness of the concrete wall 7 in actual production, the width of the fixing frame 1, the design waterproof requirement of the assembled wall and other factors.

Preferably, please refer to fig. 4, the water stop joint 6 can be connected to the 1/2 width of the fixing frame 1, and the waterproof layer covers 1/2 width of the fixing frame 1 near the outer wall, and simultaneously considers the waterproof requirement and construction cost of the assembly wall.

Preferably, the height of the water stop section 6 can be set to 3-5 cm.

In addition to the above-described assembled wall with a window frame, the present invention also provides a construction method for the assembled wall with a window frame disclosed in the above embodiment, the construction method including:

step S1, positioning and installing the fixed frame 1, and connecting the positioning frame 2 and the fixed frame 1;

step S2, laying waterproof coiled materials 3, geotextile 4 and waterproof paint 5 in the fixing frame 1 in sequence, and arranging a waterproof layer;

and step S3, pouring the concrete wall 7.

It should be noted that in step S1, in order to enhance the waterproof capability of the fixing frame 1, at least one water stop joint 6 may be welded perpendicularly to the bottom surface of the fixing frame 1, and the water stop joint 6 has an annular structure parallel to the side edge of the fixing frame 1.

Of course, the water stop joint 6 and the fixing frame 1 may be integrally formed for saving the process.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The assembled wall with a window frame and the construction method thereof provided by the present invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

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