阅读说明：本技术 一种治疗辣椒病毒病的药物及其制备方法 (Medicine for treating pepper virus diseases and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王有兵 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于生物医药技术领域,公开了一种治疗辣椒病毒病的药物及制备方法,治疗辣椒病毒病的药物由香菇多糖和LSA赘合锌制备而成；治疗辣椒病毒病的药物按照植物等苗期与生长期配比为：每亩剂量香菇多糖200克,LSA赘合锌50克；所述治疗辣椒病毒病的药物按照植物等苗期与生长期配比为：每亩剂量香菇多糖250～300克,LSA赘合锌60～70克。本发明将香菇多糖与LSA螯合锌完美结合；香菇多糖为生物制剂,对病毒病起抑制作用同时具有提高植物抗病能力的功效,对烟草病毒病具有预防治疗效果；香菇多糖可以激活作物自身免疫系统,使其更有效的阻止病毒病的复制与增殖,且对作物的病毒病有良好的抑制效果可显著提高作物免疫力。(The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and discloses a medicament for treating pepper virus diseases and a preparation method thereof, wherein the medicament for treating the pepper virus diseases is prepared from lentinan and LSA neoplasms and zinc; the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases is prepared from the following components in the seedling stage and the growth stage of plants: the dosage of lentinan per mu is 200 g, and the LSA wart is 50 g; the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases is prepared from the following components in the seedling stage and the growth stage of plants: the dose of lentinan per mu is 250-300 g, and the LSA content of zinc is 60-70 g. According to the invention, lentinan and LSA chelated zinc are perfectly combined; the lentinan is a biological agent, has an inhibiting effect on virus diseases, has the effect of improving the disease resistance of plants, and has a prevention and treatment effect on tobacco virus diseases; lentinan can activate the autoimmune system of crops, so that the lentinan can more effectively prevent the replication and proliferation of virus diseases, has a good inhibition effect on the virus diseases of the crops, and can obviously improve the immunity of the crops.)

1. The medicine for treating the pepper virus diseases is characterized by being prepared from lentinan and LSA neoplasma zinc; according to the mass, the dosage of each mu of lentinan is 200 to 300 grams, and the dosage of LSA excrescence zinc is 50 to 70 grams.

2. The medicament for treating the pepper virus disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicament for treating the pepper virus disease comprises the following components in the seedling stage and the growth stage of plants according to the mixture ratio of the seedling stage to the growth stage of plants: the dose of lentinan is 200 g per mu, and the LSA is filled with 50 g zinc.

3. The medicament for treating the pepper virus disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medicament for treating the pepper virus disease comprises the following components in the seedling stage and the growth stage of plants according to the mixture ratio of the seedling stage to the growth stage of plants: the dose of lentinan per mu is 250-300 g, and the LSA content of zinc is 60-70 g.

4. A medicament for the treatment of pepper virus diseases as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the plants comprise pepper, potato, watermelon and corn.

5. A preparation method of a medicament for treating pepper virus diseases as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the preparation method of the medicament for treating pepper virus diseases comprises the following steps: 50 g of chelated zinc is diluted by 500 ml of water, and 200 g of lentinan is added; diluted with 1000 ml.

6. The method for preparing a medicament for treating pepper virus disease as claimed in claim 5, wherein the method for preparing the medicament for treating pepper virus disease comprises:

step one, selecting lentinan and selecting zinc excrescence;

step two, combining, preparing and mixing LSA zinc and lentinan;

and step three, adjusting the dose of lentinan and LSA meal zinc per mu according to the degree of the damage of the virus diseases to the plant crops.

7. The method for preparing a medicament for treating pepper virus disease as claimed in claim 6, wherein the step one, the selection of lentinan comprises: lentinan is produced by the metabolism of edible thalli;

the zinc is a pure natural product prepared based on ammonium lignosulfonate.

8. The method for preparing a medicament for treating pepper virus disease as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the second step, the ratio of the seedling stage to the growth stage of the plants is as follows: the dose per mu of lentinan: 200 g of LSA excrescence zinc 50 g, diluting and injecting the mixture together to prepare liquid medicine for use.

9. The method for preparing a medicament for treating pepper virus diseases as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the third step, the dose of lentinan is adjusted to 250 g to 300 g and the LSA meal zinc content is adjusted to 60 g to 70 g according to the degree of the virus diseases in the plant crops, the virus diseases per mu, and the strain reaches 30% or more than 30%.

10. The pharmaceutical use of any one of claims 1-4 for the treatment of pepper virus disease, comprising: diluting lentinan and LSA zinc, adding into the diluted mixture, and mixing to obtain medicinal liquid; adding water 400 times of one mu, and spraying the pesticide for a time; after 5 pm.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to a medicine for treating pepper virus diseases and a preparation method thereof.

Background

At present, the virus disease is mainly prevented by the prior art and medicines, people in the prior art have problems in concept, the virus disease is killed by using a bactericide in the prior art, the bactericide for the plant virus disease is not killed, the method fails in the years, the curative effect is not achieved, and the virus disease is prevented by using the medicines in the prior art and has various varieties; the bactericides such as Qianjin, Kangrun No. 2, Ququli, ningnanmycin, ribavirin, and pyriminomycin are chemical agents, and have poor safety and no cure capability.

Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: the prior art and the medicine are mainly used for preventing virus diseases, can not kill plant viruses and have no curative effect; meanwhile, the original medicines for preventing virus diseases are all chemical agents, have poor safety and poor effect and have no cure capability.

The significance of solving the problems and the defects is as follows:

since the virus is an obligate parasite, its source of infestation is with living organisms (living animals, plants or vectors). The present invention is based on cellular signaling pathways, starting from the transition to traditional mechanisms of action. The invention can stimulate and improve the common function mechanism and potential (growth and development, systemic resistance, self-repair and nutrition delivery) of plants through plant receptors (mainly plant leaf receptors).

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a medicament for treating pepper virus diseases and a preparation method thereof.

The invention is realized in such a way that the medicine for treating the pepper virus disease is prepared from lentinan and LSA neoplasms zinc. According to the mass, the dosage of each mu of lentinan is 200 to 300 grams, and the dosage of LSA excrescence zinc is 50 to 70 grams.

Further, the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases is prepared from the following components in the seedling stage and the growth stage of plants: the dose of lentinan is 200 g per mu, and the LSA is filled with 50 g zinc.

Further, the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases is prepared from the following components in the seedling stage and the growth stage of plants: the dose of lentinan per mu is 250-300 g, and the LSA content of zinc is 60-70 g.

Further, the plants include capsicum, potato, watermelon and corn.

The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases, which comprises the following steps:

50 g of chelated zinc is diluted by 500 ml of water, and 200 g of lentinan is added. Diluted with 1000 ml.

The method specifically comprises the following steps:

step one, selecting lentinan: the main component is edible fungus, lentinan produced by thallus metabolism, and the component is biological preparation; selection of neoplastic zinc: the main component is a product prepared based on the whole compound of (ammonium lignosulfonate), and the components are purely natural.

Step two, the combined preparation and mixed application of LSA zinc and lentinan is very important, and the seedling stage and the growing stage of plants (pepper, potato, watermelon and corn) are matched as follows: the dose per mu of lentinan: 200 g of LSA excrescence zinc 50 g, diluting and injecting the mixture together to prepare liquid medicine for use.

Step three, according to the degree of the virus diseases in the plant crops (hot pepper, potato, watermelon and corn), the virus diseases and the strains in each mu reach 30 percent or more, and the dose of lentinan in each mu is regulated as follows: (250 g-300 g) and LSA meal zinc (60-70 g).

The invention also aims to provide application of a medicament for treating pepper virus diseases, which comprises the following steps: diluting lentinan and LSA zinc, adding into the diluted mixture, and mixing to obtain medicinal liquid. Adding water 400 times of one mu, and spraying the pesticide for a time; after 5 pm.

By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: in the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases, LSA chelated zinc (ammonium sulfonate) has better affinity to plants, the high coordination capacity of LSA chelated zinc (ammonium sulfonate) per se, the affinity to plant tissues and the unique carrier ensure that zinc element is absorbed on leaf surfaces more quickly and safely, and the effect of promoting the transmission of the zinc element to cells and improving nutrient absorption is achieved. But also has purification effect on virus diseases, increases the photosynthetic efficiency of crops, promotes the growth of plants and improves the stress resistance of the plants, and has safe early application and particularly obvious effect.

According to the invention, lentinan and LSA chelated zinc are perfectly combined; lentinan is a biological preparation, belongs to a plant resistance inducer, has an inhibiting effect on virus diseases, has the effect of improving the disease resistance of plants, has a better prevention and treatment effect on tobacco virus diseases, and can activate the autoimmune system of crops to more effectively prevent the replication and proliferation of the virus diseases. And has good inhibition effect on the virus diseases of the crops, and can obviously improve the immunity of the crops.

By combining the advantages of the combination of lentinan and LSA chelated zinc, the invention can not only prevent the virus diseases (pepper, watermelon, potato and corn) of plant crops by 100%, but also has high cure rate (the cure rate can reach more than 90%), can activate the crop autoimmune system, more effectively prevent the replication and proliferation of the virus diseases and improve the immunity, has better affinity to the plants, high coordination capacity per se, unique carrier, promotes the promotion of the high nutrient absorption of the plant into cells, cannot generate drug resistance and drug resistance to the plants after being used for many times and high dose, and has high safety without finding adverse reactions to the plant crops (pepper, watermelon, potato and corn) and the like.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a medicament for treating pepper virus diseases, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a graph comparing the effect of the drug for treating pepper virus diseases provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a medicament for treating pepper virus diseases, and the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The medicine for treating pepper virus diseases provided by the embodiment of the invention is prepared from lentinan and LSA zinc in a combined manner, wherein the dosage of lentinan is 200-300 g per mu, and the dosage of LSA zinc in a combined manner is 50-70 g per mu by mass.

Preferably, the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases is prepared from the following components in the seedling stage and the growth stage of plants: the dose of lentinan is 200 g per mu, and the LSA is filled with 50 g zinc.

Preferably, the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following components in the seedling stage and the growth stage of plants: the dose of lentinan per mu is 250-300 g, and the LSA content of zinc is 60-70 g; wherein said plant comprises Capsicum annuum, rhizoma Solani Tuber osi, pulp Citrulli and semen Maydis.

As shown in fig. 1, the preparation method of the medicament for treating pepper virus diseases provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: 50 g of chelated zinc is diluted by 500 ml of water, and 200 g of lentinan is added. Diluted with 1000 ml.

The method specifically comprises the following steps:

s101, selecting lentinan: the main component is edible fungus, lentinan produced by thallus metabolism, and the component is biological preparation; selection of neoplastic zinc: the main component is a product prepared based on the whole compound of (ammonium lignosulfonate), and the components are purely natural.

S102, the combined preparation and mixed application of LSA zinc and lentinan is very important, and the seedling stage and the growing stage of plants (pepper, potato, watermelon and corn) are matched as follows: the dose per mu of lentinan: 200 g of LSA excrescence zinc 50 g, diluting and injecting the mixture together to prepare liquid medicine for use.

S103, adjusting the virus diseases and the strains to be more than 30% or more than 30% according to the damage degree of the virus diseases on plant crops (hot pepper, potato, watermelon and corn) and the dose of lentinan per mu as follows: (250 g-300 g) and LSA meal zinc (60-70 g).

The application of the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: diluting lentinan and LSA zinc, adding into the diluted mixture, and mixing to obtain medicinal liquid. Adding water 400 times of one mu, and spraying the pesticide for a time; after 5 pm.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific examples.

Raw materials and proportion

1. Lentinan; the main component is edible fungus, lentinan produced by thallus metabolism, and the component is biological preparation;

2. LSA zinc excrescence; the main component is a product prepared based on the whole compound of (ammonium lignosulfonate), and the components are purely natural.

3. Proportioning:

(1) the combination, preparation and mixed application of LSA zinc and lentinan are very important, and the seedling stage and the growing stage of plants (pepper, potato, watermelon and corn) are proportioned as follows: the dose per mu of lentinan: 200 g of LSA excrescence zinc 50 g, diluting and injecting the mixture together to prepare liquid medicine for use.

(2) In plant crops according to viral diseases; the degree of damage of pepper, potato, watermelon and corn, virus diseases per mu, strains reach 30% or more than 30%, and the dose of lentinan per mu is regulated as follows: (250 g-300 g) and LSA meal zinc (60-70 g).

Second, application of plant diseases

And (3) plant coating crops: and (pepper, potato, watermelon, corn) and other crop virus diseases.

Third, embodiment

1. In 2018, the test results show that the virus diseases of Qinchuan town, Sudamai Haizuan Hanyushan mountain, Huichuan Huisen cauldron hot peppers in the city Chuanqu, the yellow river village in the city Chuannan and the high tide Pan open field hot pepper virus diseases, a plurality of pesticide application tests are carried out, and the test area is 1365 mu.

2. Shaanxi white mud well town conglomerate in 30 months-7 months 13 months in 5 months in 2019; well accounts for the mountain, well becomes the mountain, shore source sea, ginger climbs, greenhouse pepper virus disease, carry out the experiment of giving medicine to the medicine effect very good. Pressing a tile pit village in a white mud well; the drug application test of the virus diseases of ginger, chenjing mountain, Wengguangdong and open field hot pepper has good effect, and the virus diseases of white mud well town mall: the test area of the application of the canker, the cloguangjun, the jingdingshan, the like to the outdoor pepper, the potato and the virosis is 1830 mu, and the effect is very good.

3. The drug application test of Qinchuan town, hulusu village, Masadouqiancun village, Didachuan village, watermelon, pepper and potato virus disease in 26 months to 18 months before Eltork in 2020 has good effect.

4. Shaanxi white mud well town of 21 days-7 months in 2021; the pesticide application test of Wangchun, Baijin mountain, He Xiaping, potato plantation and potato virus disease has good effect, and the pesticide application test of 760 mu of pepper virus diseases such as Shuangzu Zhenkzucun, Dinghualing, Huwanquan, Huwanxu, Huwanshan mountain, Huwanqing, Ludefu, Lude right and the like has good effect.

The use effect comparison chart of the medicine for treating pepper virus diseases provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in figure 2.

Fourthly, the effect achieved by the invention

1. The LSA chelated zinc (ammonium sulfonate) has better affinity to plants, the high coordination capacity of the LSA chelated zinc (ammonium sulfonate) per se, the affinity with plant tissues and the unique carrier ensure that zinc element is absorbed more quickly and safely on leaf surfaces, and the transmission of the zinc element to cells is promoted to improve the effect of nutrient absorption. But also has purification effect on virus diseases, increases the photosynthetic efficiency of crops, promotes the growth of plants and improves the stress resistance of the plants, and has safe early application and particularly obvious effect.

2. Lentinan is perfectly combined with LSA chelated zinc; lentinan is a biological preparation, belongs to a plant resistance inducer, has an inhibiting effect on virus diseases, has the effect of improving the disease resistance of plants, has a better prevention and treatment effect on tobacco virus diseases, and can activate the autoimmune system of crops to more effectively prevent the replication and proliferation of the virus diseases. And has good inhibition effect on the virus diseases of the crops, and can obviously improve the immunity of the crops.

Fifthly, compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages

1. The prior art and medicines are mainly used for preventing virus diseases, people in the prior art have problems in concept, bactericides are used for killing virus diseases in the prior art, and bactericides for plant virus diseases are inexact, so that the method fails in the years, the curative effect is not achieved, and medicines for preventing virus diseases are various; the bactericides such as Qianjin, Kangrun No. 2, Ququli, ningnanmycin, ribavirin, and pyriminomycin are chemical agents, and have poor safety and no cure capability.

2. The virus diseases of the plant crops (hot pepper, watermelon, potato and corn) can be prevented by 100%, the cure rate of the virus diseases of the plant crops (hot pepper, watermelon, potato and corn) is high, the cure rate can reach more than 90%, the crop autoimmune system can be activated, the replication and proliferation of the virus diseases can be effectively prevented, the immunity is improved, the plant virus vaccine has better affinity, high coordination capacity and unique carrier to the plant, the transfer of the virus vaccine into cells is promoted, the plant virus vaccine can not generate drug resistance and drug resistance after being used for multiple times and high dose, and adverse reactions to the plant crops (hot pepper, watermelon, potato and corn) and the like are not found before the plant virus vaccine is high in safety.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.