阅读说明：本技术 一种可塑形爆炸盐及其制备方法 (Moldable explosive salt and preparation method thereof ) 是由 朱斌 于 2021-08-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于日化领域。一种可塑形爆炸盐,包括以下按质量百分比计算的组分：碳酸氢钠30-40％、α-羟基酸10-30％、轻质碳酸钠或塔塔粉或轻质碳酸钠与塔塔粉的混合物10-15％、乳化剂0.1-3％、麦芽糊精10-15％、可溶性玉米淀粉6-13％、聚乙二醇1-5％。本发明爆炸盐成型前膏体流变性好,易造型,产品造型多样、美观,趣味性强。成型后硬度适宜,不易开裂,更适于远距离运输和较长货架期。遇水产生大量气泡,起泡时间长,泡沫性能好,泡沫丰富细腻,泡沫稳定性好,泡沫携液能力强。肤感好,用后肌肤水润柔滑,不干涩不紧绷。(The invention belongs to the field of daily chemicals. A moldable explosive salt comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30-40% of sodium bicarbonate, 10-30% of alpha-hydroxy acid, 10-15% of light sodium carbonate or tower powder or a mixture of the light sodium carbonate and the tower powder, 0.1-3% of emulsifier, 10-15% of maltodextrin, 6-13% of soluble corn starch and 1-5% of polyethylene glycol. The paste before the explosive salt forming has good rheological property, easy modeling, various and beautiful product modeling and strong interest. The molded product has proper hardness, is not easy to crack, and is more suitable for long-distance transportation and longer shelf life. The foam has the advantages of long foaming time, good foam performance, rich and fine foam, good foam stability and strong liquid carrying capacity when meeting water to generate a large amount of bubbles. The skin feel is good, and the skin is moist, smooth, not dry and not tight after use.)

1. A shapeable explosive salt comprising the following components in percent by mass: 30-40% of sodium bicarbonate, 10-30% of alpha-hydroxy acid, 10-15% of light sodium carbonate or tower powder or a mixture of the light sodium carbonate and the tower powder, 0.1-3% of emulsifier, 3-8% of cocamidopropyl betaine, 10-15% of maltodextrin, 6-13% of soluble corn starch and 1-5% of polyethylene glycol.

2. The moldable explosive salt of claim 1, wherein the mixture of light sodium carbonate and tower powder has a mass ratio of light sodium carbonate to tower powder of 1-3: 1-3.

3. The moldable explosive salt of claim 1, wherein said α -hydroxy acid is at least one of anhydrous citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid.

4. The shapeable explosive salt according to claim 1, wherein said emulsifier is an alkyl glycoside and an alcohol ether glycoside.

5. The moldable explosive salt of claim 4 wherein said alkyl glucoside is at least one of dodecyl glucoside, tridecyl glucoside, tetradecyl glucoside, octecyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, coco glucoside.

6. The moldable explosive salt of claim 4, further comprising the following components in mass percent: 2-5% of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, 1-3% of hydrogenated sodium tallowoyl glutamate, 0.01-0.1% of carboxymethyl chitosan, 0.1-1% of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer and 6-10% of grease.

7. The shapeable explosive salt of claim 6, wherein said oil is propylene glycol dicaprylate/caprate, squalene, and vegetable oil.

8. The shapeable explosive salt of claim 7, wherein the vegetable oil comprises at least one of macadamia nut oil, sweet almond oil, jojoba seed oil, safflower seed oil, olive oil, linseed oil, grape seed oil, avocado oil.

9. The shapeable explosive salt according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising at least one of a fragrance, a pigment, a plant extract at ≤ 1.5%; the plant extract comprises at least one of citrus extract, rosemary extract, menthol extract, eucalyptus citriodora extract, and gardenia extract.

10. A method of preparing a shapeable explosive salt according to any of claims 6 to 8, comprising the steps of: mixing sodium bicarbonate, alpha-hydroxy acid, light sodium carbonate and/or tower powder, an emulsifier, maltodextrin, soluble corn starch and polyethylene glycol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A; mixing polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, hydrogenated sodium tallowacyl glutamate, cocamidopropyl betaine, carboxymethyl chitosan, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, grease and a proper amount of water, heating to 45-65 ℃, uniformly stirring, drying and removing water to obtain a mixture B; mixing the mixture A and the mixture B, adding a proper amount of ethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a pasty semi-finished product; and (4) moving the semi-finished product into a decorating die for extrusion molding, and volatilizing the ethanol completely to obtain the finished product of the explosive salt.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of daily chemicals, and particularly relates to a plastic explosive salt and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The explosive salt is a bathing product, and is put into water before bathing, so that a large amount of bubbles and abundant foam can be generated, and the interestingness and pleasure in bathing can be increased compared with other bathing products. The existing explosive salt has large modeling difficulty, single appearance and shape and poor interestingness. High dissolution speed, short foaming time, poor foaming performance and poor use experience.

Chinese patent CN201910990840X discloses a high-hardness and long-lasting foaming explosive salt and a preparation method thereof, the explosive salt comprises components such as sodium bicarbonate, alpha-hydroxy acid, grease and emulsifier, the contents of the grease and the emulsifier are low, the foaming performance is poor, the explosive salt is easy to crack after being formed, and the astringent feeling of the skin after being used is obvious. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing the powder, sieving, and carrying out compression molding, and the powder is difficult to mold and easy to crack after molding.

Chinese patent CN2017113941647 discloses a decorative explosive salt, which uses sodium chloride and/or sucrose, starch, and high molecular substance as the main cargo to make the top of the explosive salt product decorative in beautiful pattern. The preparation method of the explosive salt body comprises the steps of mixing the powder, sieving and compression molding. The decorative part only plays a decorative role, does not have the effect of explosive salt, has single effect, is dissolved when meeting water and has poor use experience. The explosive salt body is difficult to shape, easy to crack after being formed, low in grease and emulsifier content, poor in foam performance and obvious in astringency after being used.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the shapeable explosive salt, and the pasty fluid before the explosive salt is shaped has good rheological property, is easy to shape, and has various and beautiful shapes and strong interestingness. The molded product has proper hardness, is not easy to crack, and is more suitable for long-distance transportation and longer shelf life. The foam has the advantages of long foaming time, good foam performance, rich and fine foam, good foam stability and strong liquid carrying capacity when meeting water to generate a large amount of bubbles. The skin feel is good, and the skin is moist, smooth, not dry and not tight after use.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a moldable explosive salt comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30-40% of sodium bicarbonate, 10-30% of alpha-hydroxy acid, 10-15% of light sodium carbonate or tower powder or a mixture of the light sodium carbonate and the tower powder, 0.1-3% of emulsifier, 3-8% of cocamidopropyl betaine, 10-15% of maltodextrin, 6-13% of soluble corn starch and 1-5% of polyethylene glycol.

Furthermore, in the mixture of the light sodium carbonate and the tower powder, the mass ratio of the light sodium carbonate to the tower powder is 1-3: 1-3. The tower powder and the light sodium carbonate have the density lower than that of water, have good water solubility and good compatibility with other components, and the specific gravity of the explosive salt can be adjusted by limiting the dosage proportion of the tower powder and the light sodium carbonate, so that the effect of floating and non-floating of the explosive salt is controllable.

Further, the alpha-hydroxy acid is at least one of anhydrous citric acid, tartaric acid and fumaric acid. The alpha-hydroxy acid can react with light sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate to generate corresponding sodium salt and carbon dioxide, so that a large amount of bubbles can be generated by the explosive salt when meeting water.

Further, the emulsifier is alkyl glycoside and alcohol ether glycoside. The two have small irritation to skin, can relieve irritation of other components to human body, and has strong foaming ability, good foam performance, stable foam, and strong decontamination capability.

Further, the alkyl glucoside is at least one of dodecyl glucoside, tridecyl glucoside, tetradecyl glucoside, octyl decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside and coco glucoside.

Further, the composition also comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 2-5% of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, 1-3% of hydrogenated sodium tallowoyl glutamate, 0.01-0.1% of carboxymethyl chitosan, 0.1-1% of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer and 6-10% of grease.

The carboxymethyl chitosan molecular structure has polar group hydroxyl and carboxyl, and can form interface adsorption with the interaction of hydrogen bonds on alkyl glycoside and alcohol ether glycoside, so that the surface tension of the system is reduced, the foaming performance of the system is enhanced, meanwhile, the hydrogen bonds of the carboxymethyl chitosan can be combined with water, the net structure has good water locking capacity, the thickness of a liquid film is enhanced, and the stability of foam is further enhanced. After the carboxymethyl chitosan is combined with the alkyl glycoside and the alcohol ether glycoside by the interaction of hydrogen bonds, the micelle structures of the alkyl glycoside and the alcohol ether glycoside can be changed, and the micelle space of the alkyl glycoside and the alcohol ether glycoside is enlarged, so that the carboxymethyl chitosan has stronger solubilizing capability on oil.

The cocamidopropyl betaine can change the micelle structure of the anionic surfactant, further improve the solubilizing capability of the grease, improve the rheological property of the product before forming, and has good ductility and easier shaping.

The grease has the functions of bonding and moisturizing the skin in the system, the grease content is increased, the product is not easy to crack after being formed, the forming retention time is long, and the product is more suitable for long-distance transportation and longer shelf life; meanwhile, the moistening degree of the product is improved, the grease can form a barrier on the surface of the skin in the using process of the product, the moisture is preserved, the water is supplemented and locked, the irritation of other components can be reduced, and the skin is moist, soft and smooth, and is not dry and tight after use. The dosage of the grease is lower than the limit value of the invention, the product is easy to be cracked after being formed, the irritation is strong, and the skin feel is poor; the dosage is higher than the limit value of the invention, the product is difficult to form, the paste body is easy to collapse and deform during shaping, the grease is easy to separate, the foam performance is reduced, and the skin feel is sticky and greasy after use.

Further, the grease is propylene glycol dicaprylate/decanoate, squalene and vegetable grease. The three types of grease are matched to achieve excellent moisturizing effect, light and thin skin feel, have small influence on the degreasing force of a living system, and do not influence the foaming performance and the foaming capacity of the product.

Further, the vegetable oil and fat comprises at least one of macadamia nut oil, sweet almond oil, jojoba seed oil, safflower seed oil, olive oil, linseed oil, grape seed oil and avocado oil. The selected vegetable oil has high transparency, small influence on the appearance color of the product, proper ductility, good plasticity of paste of the product, good conditioning performance, light weight, ventilation after film forming, lasting moisture retention and long-acting water locking.

Further, at least one of essence, pigment and plant extract with a content of less than or equal to 1.5% is also included; the plant extract comprises at least one of citrus extract, rosemary extract, menthol extract, eucalyptus citriodora extract, and gardenia extract. Selected plant extracts

The preparation method of the plastic explosive salt comprises the following steps: mixing sodium bicarbonate, alpha-hydroxy acid, light sodium carbonate and/or tower powder, an emulsifier, maltodextrin, soluble corn starch and polyethylene glycol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A; mixing polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, hydrogenated sodium tallowacyl glutamate, cocamidopropyl betaine, carboxymethyl chitosan, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, grease and a proper amount of water, heating to 45-65 ℃, uniformly stirring, drying and removing water to obtain a mixture B; mixing the mixture A and the mixture B, adding a proper amount of ethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a pasty semi-finished product; and (4) moving the semi-finished product into a decorating die for extrusion molding, and volatilizing the ethanol completely to obtain the finished product of the explosive salt.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the maltodextrin selected by the invention has good fluidity, cohesiveness and solubility, can improve the plasticity of semi-finished paste, is not easy to agglomerate, has good paste forming effect, has proper hardness after the product is formed, has good film forming property after being dissolved in water, can delay the foaming speed of the product, prolongs the foaming time, and improves the strength and stability of foam. The selected soluble corn starch can increase the plasticity of the powder, has certain hygroscopicity, absorbs part of water after meeting water, reduces the contact of the water and alpha-hydroxy acid, light sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, delays the reaction process and prolongs the foaming time. The polyethylene glycol has good bonding capacity, dispersing performance and moisturizing effect, improves the hardness and rheological property of the product, enables the semi-finished product to be easier to shape and has good shape stability. The selected cocamidopropyl betaine is mild and low in stimulation, has good foaming performance, has a certain thickening effect on semi-finished paste, and improves the plasticity of the paste.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

The following table shows the formulation (in%) of 3 examples and 3 comparative examples of the ductile explosive salts according to the invention:

the method of preparation of the shapeable explosive salt described in example 1 was: mixing the components, adding a proper amount of ethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a pasty semi-finished product; and (4) moving the semi-finished product into a decorating die for extrusion molding, and volatilizing the ethanol completely to obtain the finished product of the explosive salt.

The method of making a shapeable explosive salt according to examples 2-3 and examples 1-3, comprising the steps of: mixing sodium bicarbonate, alpha-hydroxy acid, light sodium carbonate and/or tower powder, an emulsifier, maltodextrin, soluble corn starch and polyethylene glycol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A; mixing polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, hydrogenated sodium tallowacyl glutamate, cocamidopropyl betaine, carboxymethyl chitosan, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, grease and a proper amount of water, heating to 45-65 ℃, uniformly stirring, drying and removing water to obtain a mixture B; mixing the mixture A and the mixture B, adding a proper amount of ethanol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a pasty semi-finished product; and (4) moving the semi-finished product into a decorating die for extrusion molding, and volatilizing the ethanol completely to obtain the finished product of the explosive salt.

The plastic explosive salt of the invention examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 were tested for their various properties:

firstly, observing the molding difficulty of a semi-finished product in the sample preparation process;

② 230L warm water with the temperature of 38-40 ℃ is put into the bathtub, 35g of the sample is put into the warm water, and the time required for the complete dissolution of the sample is recorded. Observing the abundant degree of foam after the sample is completely dissolved (10 is abundant and fine foam, 0 is basically no foam), and averaging all the groups;

and thirdly, selecting 60 subjects without skin health problems and with the age of 20-30 years, dividing the subjects into 6 groups, respectively trying out the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-3, and each group of male and female subjects are 5 persons. The subject cleans the body with clear water, the whole body is soaked after the sample is completely dissolved under the same sample dissolving conditions, sensory evaluation is carried out after soaking for 10 minutes (10 is sticky and greasy skin feel, 8 is moist skin feel, and 0 is obvious astringent feel), and the average value of each group is taken. The subjects dried the inner side of the arm before and after bathing, the moisture content change rate of the same part was measured, and the average value was taken for each group.

The test results are given in the following table:

therefore, the cream before forming has good rheological property, easy modeling, long foaming time, good foam performance, rich and fine foam, good skin feel, and no dryness, tightness or stickiness after use.

The paste before the explosive salt forming has good rheological property, easy modeling, various and beautiful product modeling and strong interest. The molded product has proper hardness, is not easy to crack, and is more suitable for long-distance transportation and longer shelf life. The foam has the advantages of long foaming time, good foam performance, rich and fine foam, good foam stability and strong liquid carrying capacity when meeting water to generate a large amount of bubbles. The skin feel is good, and the skin is moist, smooth, not dry and not tight after use.