阅读说明：本技术 一种含野菊花提取物的纺织染料及染色方法 (Textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum extract and dyeing method ) 是由 李伯良 于 2021-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种含野菊花提取物的纺织染料及染色方法,染料的主要组成成分包括野菊花提取物、防褪色染剂和粘合剂,其中,还包括少量的抗菌剂和助染色剂,本发明通过野花提取物进行染色,配置防褪色染剂能够有效的防止纺织面料染色后在高温或酸碱的环境下出现的褪色现象,同时染色剂和防褪色染剂中化学成分少,有效的减少了对人体肌肤的刺激。(The invention discloses a textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum extract and a dyeing method, wherein the main components of the dye comprise the wild chrysanthemum extract, a fading-proof dye and an adhesive, and further comprise a small amount of an antibacterial agent and an auxiliary dyeing agent.)

1. A textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum flower extract is characterized in that the main components of the dye comprise:

wild chrysanthemum flower extract, fading-proof dye and adhesive, wherein a small amount of antibacterial agent and auxiliary dye are also included.

2. The wild chrysanthemum flower extract-containing textile dye as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wild chrysanthemum flower extract-containing textile dye comprises: the dye comprises the following components in parts by weight:

10-30 parts of wild chrysanthemum extract, 10-30 parts of fading resistant dye, 5-10 parts of adhesive, 1-3 parts of dyeing auxiliary agent and 1-3 parts of antibacterial agent, wherein the fading resistant dye comprises bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia, and the weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb rhizome and the gardenia is 2: 1.5: 1.

3. the wild chrysanthemum flower extract-containing textile dye according to claim 2, wherein: the antibacterial agent comprises the following components of schisandra chinensis, horseradish and ginger, wherein the weight ratio of the schisandra chinensis to the horseradish to the ginger is 1: 1: 1.

4. the wild chrysanthemum flower extract-containing textile dye according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary coloring agent comprises lemon juice or soda water.

5. A dyeing method of a textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum flower extract according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the dyeing method comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting a white textile fabric, soaking the white textile fabric in a dyeing assistant agent for 12 hours, and bleaching the textile fabric through lemon juice or soda water in the dyeing assistant agent;

s2, preparing a dyeing material, namely taking wild flowers, mashing the wild flowers, extracting juice, stirring the wild flowers and an adhesive in proper weight parts, and pouring the prepared dyeing material into a vat;

s3, dyeing the textile fabric, namely soaking the textile fabric in a dyeing material tank for 12 hours, and airing the textile fabric after soaking;

s4, preparing the anti-fading dye, namely preparing a proper weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia of 2: 1.5: weighing, soaking bark, rhubarb rootstocks and gardenia in water for softening, then cutting the bark and the rhubarb rootstocks into blocks by personnel, tearing the gardenia into pieces, sleeving the pieces with a net bag, sleeving the dried textile fabric outside the net bag, sleeving a layer of protective sleeve, striking by utilizing manpower or equipment to fully crush and contact the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia for 3 hours, and opening and drying the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia after squeezing juice out.

S5, smearing the anti-fading dye again, and applying the anti-fading dye to the tree bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia again according to the weight ratio of 2: 1.5: 1, mixing and stirring, adding a binding agent to prepare a fading-proof dye, then smearing the fading-proof dye on two sides of the textile fabric, and smearing an antibacterial agent after finishing the smearing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile dyes, in particular to a textile dye containing a wild chrysanthemum flower extract and a dyeing method.

Background

Textile dyes are a dye used for dyeing textiles. The dye is mainly plant extracts such as plant fruits and sap, also contains extracts of natural chemical substances such as coal tar, and is divided into natural dye and synthetic dye, and most of the synthetic dyes are commercially available. The color of the dye and its affinity for tissue are determined by the molecular structure of the dye itself, and the chromophoric group that gives rise to the color and the auxochromic group that gives rise to the affinity for tissue together determine the staining properties of the stain. Most of the dyes in the existing market have insufficient affinity, and are easy to fade while having poor level-dyeing property under the environment of high temperature and acid-base.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a textile dye containing a wild chrysanthemum extract and a dyeing method, which can reduce the fading of fabrics, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum flower extract comprises the following main components:

wild chrysanthemum flower extract, fading-proof dye and adhesive, wherein a small amount of antibacterial agent and auxiliary dye are also included.

Preferably, the dye comprises the following components in parts by weight:

10-30 parts of wild chrysanthemum extract, 10-30 parts of fading resistant dye, 5-10 parts of adhesive, 1-3 parts of dyeing auxiliary agent and 1-3 parts of antibacterial agent, wherein the fading resistant dye comprises bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia, and the weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb rhizome and the gardenia is 2: 1.5: 1.

preferably, the antibacterial agent comprises schisandra chinensis, horseradish and ginger, wherein the weight ratio of the schisandra chinensis to the horseradish to the ginger is 1: 1: 1.

preferably, the coloring aid comprises lemon juice or soda water.

Preferably, the dyeing method of the textile dye containing the wild chrysanthemum flower extract comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting a white textile fabric, soaking the white textile fabric in a dyeing assistant agent for 12 hours, and bleaching the textile fabric through lemon juice or soda water in the dyeing assistant agent;

s2, preparing a dyeing material, namely taking wild flowers, mashing the wild flowers, extracting juice, stirring the wild flowers and an adhesive in proper weight parts, and pouring the prepared dyeing material into a vat;

s3, dyeing the textile fabric, namely soaking the textile fabric in a dyeing material tank for 12 hours, and airing the textile fabric after soaking;

s4, preparing the anti-fading dye, namely preparing a proper weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia of 2: 1.5: weighing, soaking bark, rhubarb rootstocks and gardenia in water for softening, then cutting the bark and the rhubarb rootstocks into blocks by personnel, tearing the gardenia into pieces, sleeving the pieces with a net bag, sleeving the dried textile fabric outside the net bag, sleeving a layer of protective sleeve, striking by utilizing manpower or equipment to fully crush and contact the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia for 3 hours, and opening and drying the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia after squeezing juice out.

S5, smearing the anti-fading dye again, and applying the anti-fading dye to the tree bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia again according to the weight ratio of 2: 1.5: 1, mixing and stirring, adding a binding agent to prepare a fading-proof dye, then smearing the fading-proof dye on two sides of the textile fabric, and smearing an antibacterial agent after finishing the smearing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the wild flower extract is used for dyeing, the anti-fading dye is prepared, so that the fading phenomenon of the dyed textile fabric in a high-temperature or acid-base environment can be effectively prevented, and the dyeing agent and the anti-fading dye have few chemical components, so that the stimulation to the skin of a human body is effectively reduced.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum flower extract comprises the following main components:

wild chrysanthemum flower extract, fading-proof dye and adhesive, wherein a small amount of antibacterial agent and auxiliary dye are also included.

The dye comprises the following components in parts by weight:

10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower extract, 10 parts of fading-proof dye, 5 parts of adhesive, 1 part of dyeing auxiliary agent and 1 part of antibacterial agent, wherein the fading-proof dye comprises bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia, and the weight ratio of the bark to the rhubarb rhizome to the gardenia is 2: 1.5: 1.

it is worth noting that: bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia in the anti-fading dye respectively contain a large amount of tannic acid, gallic acid and ferrous sulfate, wherein the tannic acid, the gallic acid, the ferrous sulfate and other components are combined with each other to generate the ferrous tannic acid and the ferrous gallate, and the tannic acid and the ferrous gallate are all changed into insoluble high-valence iron after oxidation, namely the ferric tannic acid and the ferric gallate, so that the water resistance and the blackening property are greatly improved, and the anti-fading effect is greatly achieved.

The antibacterial agent comprises the following components of schisandra chinensis, horseradish and ginger, wherein the weight ratio of the schisandra chinensis to the horseradish to the ginger is 1: 1: 1.

the auxiliary coloring agent comprises lemon juice or soda water.

The lemon juice and the soda water have bleaching effects, and after the textile fabric is bleached, the subsequent dyeing color is more bright and natural.

A dyeing method of a textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum extract comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting a white textile fabric, soaking the white textile fabric in a dyeing assistant agent for 12 hours, and bleaching the textile fabric through lemon juice or soda water in the dyeing assistant agent;

s2, preparing a dyeing material, namely taking wild flowers, mashing the wild flowers, extracting juice, stirring the wild flowers and an adhesive in proper weight parts, and pouring the prepared dyeing material into a vat;

s3, dyeing the textile fabric, namely soaking the textile fabric in a dyeing material tank for 12 hours, and airing the textile fabric after soaking;

s4, preparing the anti-fading dye, namely preparing a proper weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia of 2: 1.5: weighing, soaking bark, rhubarb rootstocks and gardenia in water for softening, then cutting the bark and the rhubarb rootstocks into blocks by personnel, tearing the gardenia into pieces, sleeving the pieces with a net bag, sleeving the dried textile fabric outside the net bag, sleeving a layer of protective sleeve, striking by utilizing manpower or equipment to fully crush and contact the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia for 3 hours, and opening and drying the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia after squeezing juice out.

S5, smearing the anti-fading dye again, and applying the anti-fading dye to the tree bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia again according to the weight ratio of 2: 1.5: 1, mixing and stirring, adding a binding agent to prepare a fading-proof dye, then smearing the fading-proof dye on two sides of the textile fabric, and smearing an antibacterial agent after finishing the smearing.

Further illustrated is: the anti-fading dye is firstly crushed into juice by wrapping and then hammering in step S4, and then the juice is soaked on the surface of the textile fabric. And carry out mutual combination, inside the effect of hammering made the juice can get into the surface fabric completely, make the fade-resistant agent infiltration darker, later in step S5 again, evenly paint once more at the surface fabric two sides, outside improving the fade-resistant effect again, can also be with in step S4, the region that does not paint the fade-resistant agent paints once more, thereby can be very big carry out the fade-resistant to textile fabric, and textile fabric surface is owing to wrap up bark, rhizome rhubarb and gardenia, make the fade-resistant effect in the surface fabric outside better.

Example 2

The embodiment further illustrates example 1, a wild chrysanthemum flower extract-containing textile dye, which comprises the following main components:

wild chrysanthemum flower extract, fading-proof dye and adhesive, wherein a small amount of antibacterial agent and auxiliary dye are also included.

The dye comprises the following components in parts by weight:

15 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower extract, 15 parts of fading-proof dye, 7 parts of adhesive, 2 parts of dyeing auxiliary agent and 2 parts of antibacterial agent, wherein the fading-proof dye comprises bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia, and the weight ratio of the bark to the rhubarb rhizome to the gardenia is 2: 1.5: 1.

it is worth noting that: bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia in the anti-fading dye respectively contain a large amount of tannic acid, gallic acid and ferrous sulfate, wherein the tannic acid, the gallic acid, the ferrous sulfate and other components are combined with each other to generate the ferrous tannic acid and the ferrous gallate, and the tannic acid and the ferrous gallate are all changed into insoluble high-valence iron after oxidation, namely the ferric tannic acid and the ferric gallate, so that the water resistance and the blackening property are greatly improved, and the anti-fading effect is greatly achieved.

The antibacterial agent comprises the following components of schisandra chinensis, horseradish and ginger, wherein the weight ratio of the schisandra chinensis to the horseradish to the ginger is 1: 1: 1.

the auxiliary coloring agent comprises lemon juice or soda water.

A dyeing method of a textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum extract comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting a white textile fabric, soaking the white textile fabric in a dyeing assistant agent for 12 hours, and bleaching the textile fabric through lemon juice or soda water in the dyeing assistant agent;

s2, preparing a dyeing material, namely taking wild flowers, mashing the wild flowers, extracting juice, stirring the wild flowers and an adhesive in proper weight parts, and pouring the prepared dyeing material into a vat;

s3, dyeing the textile fabric, namely soaking the textile fabric in a dyeing material tank for 12 hours, and airing the textile fabric after soaking;

s4, preparing the anti-fading dye, namely preparing a proper weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia of 2: 1.5: weighing, soaking bark, rhubarb rootstocks and gardenia in water for softening, then cutting the bark and the rhubarb rootstocks into blocks by personnel, tearing the gardenia into pieces, sleeving the pieces with a net bag, sleeving the dried textile fabric outside the net bag, sleeving a layer of protective sleeve, striking by utilizing manpower or equipment to fully crush and contact the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia for 3 hours, and opening and drying the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia after squeezing juice out.

S5, smearing the anti-fading dye again, and applying the anti-fading dye to the tree bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia again according to the weight ratio of 2: 1.5: 1, mixing and stirring, adding a binding agent to prepare a fading-proof dye, then smearing the fading-proof dye on two sides of the textile fabric, and smearing an antibacterial agent after finishing the smearing.

Example 3

The embodiment further illustrates other embodiments, the main components of the textile dye containing the wild chrysanthemum flower extract comprise:

wild chrysanthemum flower extract, fading-proof dye and adhesive, wherein a small amount of antibacterial agent and auxiliary dye are also included.

The dye comprises the following components in parts by weight:

10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower extract, 10 parts of fading-proof dye, 10 parts of adhesive, 2 parts of dyeing auxiliary agent and 2 parts of antibacterial agent, wherein the fading-proof dye comprises bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia, and the weight ratio of the bark to the rhubarb rhizome to the gardenia is 2: 1.5: 1.

it is worth noting that: bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia in the anti-fading dye respectively contain a large amount of tannic acid, gallic acid and ferrous sulfate, wherein the tannic acid, the gallic acid, the ferrous sulfate and other components are combined with each other to generate the ferrous tannic acid and the ferrous gallate, and the tannic acid and the ferrous gallate are all changed into insoluble high-valence iron after oxidation, namely the ferric tannic acid and the ferric gallate, so that the water resistance and the blackening property are greatly improved, and the anti-fading effect is greatly achieved.

The antibacterial agent comprises the following components of schisandra chinensis, horseradish and ginger, wherein the weight ratio of the schisandra chinensis to the horseradish to the ginger is 1: 1: 1.

the auxiliary coloring agent comprises lemon juice or soda water.

A dyeing method of a textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum extract comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting a white textile fabric, soaking the white textile fabric in a dyeing assistant agent for 12 hours, and bleaching the textile fabric through lemon juice or soda water in the dyeing assistant agent;

s2, preparing a dyeing material, namely taking wild flowers, mashing the wild flowers, extracting juice, stirring the wild flowers and an adhesive in proper weight parts, and pouring the prepared dyeing material into a vat;

s3, dyeing the textile fabric, namely soaking the textile fabric in a dyeing material tank for 12 hours, and airing the textile fabric after soaking;

s4, preparing the anti-fading dye, namely preparing a proper weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia of 2: 1.5: weighing, soaking bark, rhubarb rootstocks and gardenia in water for softening, then cutting the bark and the rhubarb rootstocks into blocks by personnel, tearing the gardenia into pieces, sleeving the pieces with a net bag, sleeving the dried textile fabric outside the net bag, sleeving a layer of protective sleeve, striking by utilizing manpower or equipment to fully crush and contact the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia for 3 hours, and opening and drying the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia after squeezing juice out.

S5, smearing the anti-fading dye again, and applying the anti-fading dye to the tree bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia again according to the weight ratio of 2: 1.5: 1, mixing and stirring, adding a binding agent to prepare a fading-proof dye, then smearing the fading-proof dye on two sides of the textile fabric, and smearing an antibacterial agent after finishing the smearing.

Example 4

The embodiment further illustrates other embodiments, the main components of the textile dye containing the wild chrysanthemum flower extract comprise:

wild chrysanthemum flower extract, fading-proof dye and adhesive, wherein a small amount of antibacterial agent and auxiliary dye are also included.

The dye comprises the following components in parts by weight:

30 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower extract, 30 parts of fading-proof dye, 10 parts of adhesive, 2 parts of dyeing auxiliary agent and 2 parts of antibacterial agent, wherein the fading-proof dye comprises bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia, and the weight ratio of the bark to the rhubarb rhizome to the gardenia is 2: 1.5: 1.

it is worth noting that: bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia in the anti-fading dye respectively contain a large amount of tannic acid, gallic acid and ferrous sulfate, wherein the tannic acid, the gallic acid, the ferrous sulfate and other components are combined with each other to generate the ferrous tannic acid and the ferrous gallate, and the tannic acid and the ferrous gallate are all changed into insoluble high-valence iron after oxidation, namely the ferric tannic acid and the ferric gallate, so that the water resistance and the blackening property are greatly improved, and the anti-fading effect is greatly achieved.

The antibacterial agent comprises the following components of schisandra chinensis, horseradish and ginger, wherein the weight ratio of the schisandra chinensis to the horseradish to the ginger is 1: 1: 1.

the auxiliary coloring agent comprises lemon juice or soda water.

A dyeing method of a textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum extract comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting a white textile fabric, soaking the white textile fabric in a dyeing assistant agent for 12 hours, and bleaching the textile fabric through lemon juice or soda water in the dyeing assistant agent;

s2, preparing a dyeing material, namely taking wild flowers, mashing the wild flowers, extracting juice, stirring the wild flowers and an adhesive in proper weight parts, and pouring the prepared dyeing material into a vat;

s3, dyeing the textile fabric, namely soaking the textile fabric in a dyeing material tank for 12 hours, and airing the textile fabric after soaking;

s4, preparing the anti-fading dye, namely preparing a proper weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia of 2: 1.5: weighing, soaking bark, rhubarb rootstocks and gardenia in water for softening, then cutting the bark and the rhubarb rootstocks into blocks by personnel, tearing the gardenia into pieces, sleeving the pieces with a net bag, sleeving the dried textile fabric outside the net bag, sleeving a layer of protective sleeve, striking by utilizing manpower or equipment to fully crush and contact the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia for 3 hours, and opening and drying the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia after squeezing juice out.

S5, smearing the anti-fading dye again, and applying the anti-fading dye to the tree bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia again according to the weight ratio of 2: 1.5: 1, mixing and stirring, adding a binding agent to prepare a fading-proof dye, then smearing the fading-proof dye on two sides of the textile fabric, and smearing an antibacterial agent after finishing the smearing.

Example 5

The embodiment further illustrates other embodiments, the main components of the textile dye containing the wild chrysanthemum flower extract comprise:

wild chrysanthemum flower extract, fading-proof dye and adhesive, wherein a small amount of antibacterial agent and auxiliary dye are also included.

The dye comprises the following components in parts by weight:

30 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower extract, 10 parts of fading-proof dye, 10 parts of adhesive, 3 parts of dyeing auxiliary agent and 3 parts of antibacterial agent, wherein the fading-proof dye comprises bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia, and the weight ratio of the bark to the rhubarb rhizome to the gardenia is 2: 1.5: 1.

it is worth noting that: bark, rhubarb rhizome and gardenia in the anti-fading dye respectively contain a large amount of tannic acid, gallic acid and ferrous sulfate, wherein the tannic acid, the gallic acid, the ferrous sulfate and other components are combined with each other to generate the ferrous tannic acid and the ferrous gallate, and the tannic acid and the ferrous gallate are all changed into insoluble high-valence iron after oxidation, namely the ferric tannic acid and the ferric gallate, so that the water resistance and the blackening property are greatly improved, and the anti-fading effect is greatly achieved.

The antibacterial agent comprises the following components of schisandra chinensis, horseradish and ginger, wherein the weight ratio of the schisandra chinensis to the horseradish to the ginger is 1: 1: 1.

the auxiliary coloring agent comprises lemon juice or soda water.

A dyeing method of a textile dye containing wild chrysanthemum extract comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting a white textile fabric, soaking the white textile fabric in a dyeing assistant agent for 12 hours, and bleaching the textile fabric through lemon juice or soda water in the dyeing assistant agent;

s2, preparing a dyeing material, namely taking wild flowers, mashing the wild flowers, extracting juice, stirring the wild flowers and an adhesive in proper weight parts, and pouring the prepared dyeing material into a vat;

s3, dyeing the textile fabric, namely soaking the textile fabric in a dyeing material tank for 12 hours, and airing the textile fabric after soaking;

s4, preparing the anti-fading dye, namely preparing a proper weight ratio of the bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia of 2: 1.5: weighing, soaking bark, rhubarb rootstocks and gardenia in water for softening, then cutting the bark and the rhubarb rootstocks into blocks by personnel, tearing the gardenia into pieces, sleeving the pieces with a net bag, sleeving the dried textile fabric outside the net bag, sleeving a layer of protective sleeve, striking by utilizing manpower or equipment to fully crush and contact the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia for 3 hours, and opening and drying the bark, the rhubarb rootstocks and the gardenia after squeezing juice out.

S5, smearing the anti-fading dye again, and applying the anti-fading dye to the tree bark, the rhubarb root and the gardenia again according to the weight ratio of 2: 1.5: 1, mixing and stirring, adding a binding agent to prepare a fading-proof dye, then smearing the fading-proof dye on two sides of the textile fabric, and smearing an antibacterial agent after finishing the smearing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.