阅读说明：本技术 一种摇臂钻床专用辅助加工设备 (Special auxiliary processing equipment of radial drill ) 是由 周敬 刘杰 李永刚 于 2021-06-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种摇臂钻床专用辅助加工设备,包括钻床本体,钻床本体的底座上放置有承载台,所述钻床本体底座的底部设有移动板,所述移动板的顶部滑动连接有支撑板,所述支撑板上开设有开槽、弧形槽和开口,所述弧形槽位于开槽和开口之间并且与开槽和开口相连通；所述开槽和弧形槽内分别设有用于固定工件的第一固定组件和第二固定组件；所述移动板上还设有驱动组件,驱动组件用于驱动加工后的工件并对工件的打孔部位进行密封,所述钻床本体位于驱动组件和支撑板之间；本发明可以根据不同工件的特点进行及时的切换,有效的对不同工件进行支撑及固定,提高了工件的加工效率。(The invention provides special auxiliary processing equipment for a radial drilling machine, which comprises a drilling machine body, wherein a bearing table is placed on a base of the drilling machine body, a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the base of the drilling machine body, the top of the movable plate is connected with a supporting plate in a sliding manner, a slot, an arc-shaped groove and an opening are formed in the supporting plate, and the arc-shaped groove is positioned between the slot and the opening and is communicated with the slot and the opening; a first fixing assembly and a second fixing assembly for fixing a workpiece are respectively arranged in the open groove and the arc-shaped groove; the moving plate is also provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the processed workpiece and sealing a punching part of the workpiece, and the drilling machine body is positioned between the driving assembly and the supporting plate; the invention can switch in time according to the characteristics of different workpieces, effectively support and fix the different workpieces and improve the processing efficiency of the workpieces.)

1. The utility model provides a special supplementary processing equipment of radial drill, includes drilling machine body (1), has placed plummer (6), its characterized in that on the base of drilling machine body (1): the bottom of the base of the drilling machine body (1) is provided with a movable plate (2), the top of the movable plate (2) is connected with a supporting plate (21) in a sliding mode, the supporting plate (21) is provided with a notch (22), an arc-shaped groove (23) and an opening (24), and the arc-shaped groove (23) is located between the notch (22) and the opening (24) and communicated with the notch (22) and the opening (24); a first fixing component and a second fixing component for fixing a workpiece are respectively arranged in the open groove (22) and the arc-shaped groove (23); the drilling machine is characterized in that a driving assembly is further arranged on the moving plate (2), the driving assembly is used for driving the processed workpiece and sealing a punching part of the workpiece, and the drilling machine body (1) is located between the driving assembly and the supporting plate (21).

2. The special auxiliary processing equipment for the radial drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a first motor (3) and a connecting plate (4) which are fixed to the top of a moving plate (2), a lead screw (31) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (3), a moving block (32) is connected to the lead screw (31) in a threaded manner, the bottom of the moving block (32) is connected to the top of the moving plate (2) in a sliding manner, an electric telescopic rod (33) is fixed to the top of the moving block (32), a connecting block (34) is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (33), a second motor (35) is fixed to the top of the connecting block (34), a vertical rod (351) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (35), a polishing barrel (352) is sleeved on the vertical rod (351) in a threaded manner, a limiting rod (353) is fixed to the top of the vertical rod (351), and the top of the limiting rod (353) is arranged in a circular arc shape; the top of connecting plate (4) inboard is fixed with third motor (41), the output of third motor (41) is fixed with carousel (42), the bottom of carousel (42) is equipped with a set of sealing component (43) that can dismantle and be located gag lever post (353) top.

3. The special auxiliary processing equipment for the radial drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sealing assembly (43) comprises a rubber disc (431), rubber columns (433) are fixed to two ends of the rubber disc (431), a groove is formed in the bottom of each rubber column (433) at the bottom of the rubber disc (431), a rubber ring (434) is fixed in the groove, the interior of each rubber ring (434) is mushroom-shaped, an iron sucking rod (432) is further fixed in the groove, and a concave hole matched with the iron sucking rod (432) is formed in the top of the limiting rod (353); and a magnet (435) is fixed at the top of the rubber column (433) at the top of the rubber disc (431), and the magnet (435) is adsorbed at the bottom of the turntable (42).

4. The special auxiliary processing equipment for the radial drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first fixing assembly comprises an extrusion plate (221) which is connected in the open groove (22) in a sliding mode, one surface, deviating from the arc-shaped groove (23), of the extrusion plate (221) is connected with a first screw (222) in a rotating mode, and one end, deviating from the extrusion plate (221), of the first screw (222) penetrates through the support plate (21) and is in threaded connection with the support plate (21); a placing groove is formed in one surface, close to the arc-shaped groove (23), of the extrusion plate (221), a circular plate (223) is placed in the placing groove, one surface, deviating from the arc-shaped groove (23), of the circular plate (223) is rotatably connected with a second screw rod (224), and the second screw rod (224) penetrates through the inner side of the first screw rod (222) and is in threaded connection with the first screw rod (222).

5. The special auxiliary processing equipment for the radial drilling machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fixed subassembly of second is including a set of fixed plate (231) that runs through backup pad (21), and is a set of fixed plate (231) are the rectangle array distribution with stripper plate (221), be equipped with a set of cylinder (233) in arc wall (23), and is a set of cylinder (233) correspond with a set of fixed plate (231), run through threaded rod (232) and gag lever post (234) on fixed plate (231), threaded rod (232) and fixed plate (231) threaded connection, gag lever post (234) and fixed plate (231) sliding connection, threaded rod (232) and gag lever post (234) are close to the one end of arc wall (23) and rotate with cylinder (233) respectively and are connected.

6. The special auxiliary processing equipment for the radial drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base of the drilling machine body (1) is fixed with a fixing frame (5), the movable plate (2) is inserted into the inner side of the fixing frame, two limiting columns (51) are fixed in the fixing frame, and the two limiting columns (51) penetrate through the movable plate (2) respectively.

7. The special auxiliary processing equipment for the radial drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting plate (21) is fixed with a bearing plate (25), and the bearing plate (25) is positioned above the arc-shaped groove (23).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of radial drilling machines, in particular to special auxiliary machining equipment for a radial drilling machine.

Background

The radial drilling machine is a drilling machine in which a rocker arm can rotate and lift around a vertical column, and a main spindle box generally moves horizontally on the rocker arm; when a hole is machined on a vertical drilling machine, the centering of a cutter and a workpiece is realized through the movement of the workpiece; when a long workpiece of the radial drilling machine is machined, supporting equipment is required to be added outside the radial drilling machine to support the workpiece, and when the workpiece needs to move, the supporting equipment is required to be displaced; however, when some workpieces such as angle steel or cylindrical workpieces are machined, the existing supporting equipment cannot effectively fix the angle steel or the cylindrical workpieces, and meanwhile, the supporting equipment cannot be freely switched to support and fix different workpieces, so that the machining difficulty of the workpieces is improved, and the machining efficiency of the workpieces is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses special auxiliary processing equipment for a radial drilling machine, which solves the problems that the supporting equipment cannot be switched to support and fix different workpieces, the processing difficulty of the workpieces is improved, and the processing efficiency of the workpieces is seriously influenced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme:

the auxiliary processing equipment special for the radial drilling machine comprises a drilling machine body, wherein a bearing table is placed on a base of the drilling machine body, a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the base of the drilling machine body, the top of the movable plate is connected with a supporting plate in a sliding mode, a groove, an arc-shaped groove and an opening are formed in the supporting plate, and the arc-shaped groove is located between the groove and the opening and communicated with the groove and the opening; a first fixing assembly and a second fixing assembly for fixing a workpiece are respectively arranged in the open groove and the arc-shaped groove; the drilling machine comprises a moving plate, a drilling machine body and a driving assembly, wherein the moving plate is provided with a hole, the drilling machine body is arranged on the moving plate, the driving assembly is used for driving a machined workpiece and sealing a punching part of the workpiece, and the drilling machine body is located between the driving assembly and a supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the angle steel can be placed in the open groove by arranging the open groove, the arc-shaped groove and the opening, and then the angle steel is fixed through the first fixing component; a cylindrical workpiece or a rectangular workpiece can be placed in the arc-shaped groove, and then the workpiece is fixed through the second fixing assembly; when the iron plate is processed, the iron plate can be placed in the opening or the groove according to actual needs and then fixed through the first fixing assembly or the second fixing assembly; after the workpiece is machined, the driving assembly can be used for driving the workpiece to displace or sealing a punching part of the workpiece; the invention can switch in time according to the characteristics of different workpieces, effectively support and fix the different workpieces and improve the processing efficiency of the workpieces.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structural view of the rubber column of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drilling machine body; 2. moving the plate; 21. a support plate; 22. grooving; 221. a pressing plate; 222. a first screw; 223. a circular plate; 224. a second screw; 23. an arc-shaped slot; 231. a fixing plate; 232. a threaded rod; 233. a cylinder; 234. a limiting rod; 24. an opening; 25. a carrier plate; 3. a first motor; 31. a screw rod; 32. a moving block; 33. an electric telescopic rod; 34. connecting blocks; 35. a second motor; 351. a vertical rod; 352. a polishing cartridge; 353. a limiting rod; 4. a connecting plate; 41. a third motor; 42. a turntable; 43. a seal assembly; 431. a rubber disc; 432. a sucker rod; 433. a rubber column; 434. a rubber ring; 435. a magnet; 5. a fixed mount; 51. a limiting column; 6. a bearing platform.

Detailed Description

The details of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides auxiliary processing equipment special for a radial drilling machine, which comprises a drilling machine body 1, wherein a bearing table 6 is placed on a base of the drilling machine body 1, a moving plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the base of the drilling machine body 1, a supporting plate 21 is connected to the top of the moving plate 2 in a sliding manner, a slotted groove 22, an arc-shaped groove 23 and an opening 24 are formed in the supporting plate 21, and the arc-shaped groove 23 is positioned between the slotted groove 22 and the opening 24 and is communicated with the slotted groove 22 and the opening 24; a first fixing component and a second fixing component for fixing a workpiece are respectively arranged in the open slot 22 and the arc-shaped slot 23; the moving plate 2 is further provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the processed workpiece and sealing a punching part of the workpiece, and the drilling machine body 1 is located between the driving assembly and the supporting plate 21.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the driving assembly includes a first motor 3 and a connecting plate 4 fixed on the top of the moving plate 2, a lead screw 31 is fixed on an output end of the first motor 3, a moving block 32 is connected to the lead screw 31 through a thread, the bottom of the moving block 32 is slidably connected to the top of the moving plate 2, an electric telescopic rod 33 is fixed on the top of the moving block 32, a connecting block 34 is fixed on an expansion end of the electric telescopic rod 33, a second motor 35 is fixed on the top of the connecting block 34, a vertical rod 351 is fixed on an output end of the second motor 35, a polishing barrel 352 is sleeved on the vertical rod 351 through a thread, a limiting rod 353 is fixed on the top of the vertical rod 351, and the top of the limiting rod 353 is arranged in a circular arc shape; a third motor 41 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the connecting plate 4, a rotary disc 42 is fixed at the output end of the third motor 41, and a group of sealing assemblies 43 which are detachable and located above the limiting rods 353 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary disc 42. When a workpiece is placed in one of the open slot 22, the arc-shaped slot 23 or the opening 24 of the supporting plate 21, a part of the workpiece is positioned at the top of the bearing table 6, and after the drilling machine body 1 processes the workpiece, a worker pushes the workpiece to move to one side of the first motor 3, so that the drilling part of the workpiece corresponds to the vertical rod 351; after the drilling machine body 1 continues to process the workpiece, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 33 pushes the second motor 35 to move upwards, so that the vertical rod 351 penetrates through the part of the workpiece which is drilled firstly, then the output end of the first motor 3 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, the moving block 32 moves towards the first motor 3 to drive the workpiece to move, so that the part of the workpiece which needs to be processed subsequently is located at the appointed position of the drilling machine body 1, then the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 33 is restored, and the output end of the first motor 3 rotates reversely to move the moving block 32 to the previous position; when the part of the workpiece needing to be drilled is polished, the polishing barrel 352 can be connected to the vertical rod 351 in a threaded manner, and after the polishing barrel 352 passes through the part of the workpiece needing to be drilled, the second motor 35 is started, so that the output end of the second motor 35 drives the polishing barrel 352 to rotate through the vertical rod 351, and the part of the workpiece needing to be drilled is polished; when the drilling position of the workpiece needs to be sealed, the lower sealing assembly 43 can be removed to seal the drilling position of the workpiece.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the sealing assembly 43 includes a rubber disc 431, two ends of the rubber disc 431 are both fixed with a rubber column 433, a groove is formed at the bottom of the rubber column 433 at the bottom of the rubber disc 431, a rubber ring 434 is fixed in the groove, the interior of the rubber ring 434 is mushroom-shaped, an iron-attracting rod 432 is further fixed in the groove, and a concave hole matched with the iron-attracting rod 432 is formed at the top of the limiting rod 353; and a magnet 435 is fixed on the top of the rubber column 433 on the top of the rubber disk 431, and the magnet 435 is adsorbed on the bottom of the turntable 42. When a workpiece drilling part needs to be sealed, after the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 33 extends, the vertical rod 351 penetrates through the workpiece drilling part, the limiting rod 353 is inserted into a groove of the rubber column 433 at the bottom of the rubber disc 431, the top of the limiting rod 353 is arranged in a circular arc shape, the top of the limiting rod 353 can extrude the rubber ring 434 in the groove, the magnet rod 432 is inserted into a concave hole at the top of the limiting rod 353, the situation that the rubber column 433 is inclined can be avoided, and then when the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 33 is restored, the magnet 435 is separated from the rotary disc 42; with the recovery of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 33, the rubber columns 433 at the bottom of the rubber disc 431 are inserted into the drilled holes of the workpiece to seal the holes, and the rubber disc 431 can prevent the two rubber columns 433 from completely penetrating the holes of the workpiece; the output end of the third motor 41 can drive the turntable 42 to rotate, so that the subsequent sealing component 43 is positioned above the vertical rod 351, and a worker can add the sealing component 43, so that the drilled part of the workpiece is sealed; through the sealing of the holes of the workpieces, impurities such as water and the like can be effectively prevented from entering the hollow workpieces; when the workpiece punching position is not required to be sealed, only one sealing assembly 43 can be inserted into each machined workpiece, the sealing assemblies 43 inserted into each workpiece are distributed in a staggered mode, then when the workpieces are stacked together, the sealing assemblies inserted into the workpieces can be mutually inserted into each other, the workpieces are effectively fixed, and the transportation or placement of follow-up workers is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first fixing assembly includes an extrusion plate 221 slidably connected in the slot 22, a first screw 222 is rotatably connected to a side of the extrusion plate 221 facing away from the arc-shaped slot 23, and one end of the first screw 222 facing away from the extrusion plate 221 penetrates through the support plate 21 and is in threaded connection with the support plate 21; a placing groove is formed in one surface, close to the arc-shaped groove 23, of the extrusion plate 221, a circular plate 223 is placed in the placing groove, a second screw 224 is rotatably connected to one surface, away from the arc-shaped groove 23, of the circular plate 223, and the second screw 224 penetrates through the inner side of the first screw 222 and is in threaded connection with the first screw 222. Can place the angle steel in fluting 22, make partly angle steel be located fluting 22, the position that another part of angle steel needs to be processed then contacts with the top of backup pad 21, according to the thickness of angle steel, can rotate first screw rod 222 and promote stripper plate 221, with the effectual fixing of angle steel in fluting 22, avoid the condition that the angle steel appears rocking.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the second fixing component includes a set of fixing plates 231 penetrating through the supporting plate 21, the fixing plates 231 and the extrusion plate 221 are distributed in a rectangular array, a set of cylinders 233 are disposed in the arc-shaped groove 23, the cylinder 233 corresponds to the fixing plates 231, a threaded rod 232 and a limiting rod 234 penetrate through the fixing plates 231, the threaded rod 232 is in threaded connection with the fixing plates 231, the limiting rod 234 is in sliding connection with the fixing plates 231, and one ends of the threaded rod 232 and the limiting rod 234 close to the arc-shaped groove 23 are respectively in rotational connection with the cylinders 233. When a cylindrical workpiece needs to be machined, the distance between the cylinders 233 and the fixing plates 231 can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 232, the limiting rod 234 can assist the cylinders 233 to move, the number of the group of cylinders 233 and the group of fixing plates 231 is three, the distance between the two cylinders 233 at the lower part and the middle part and the distance between the two fixing plates 231 in the group of cylinders 233 are adjusted, the cylindrical workpiece is placed in a fixing space formed by the three cylinders 233, then the position of the last cylinder 233 is adjusted, and the cylindrical workpiece is fixed; then, the second screw 224 is rotated to move the circular plate 223, and then the cylindrical workpiece is abutted to further fix the cylindrical workpiece; meanwhile, the rectangular workpiece can be fixed by adjusting the three cylinders 233 and the circular plate 223; when a thin workpiece is processed, the workpiece can be placed in the opening 24, and then the workpiece is processed through the two cylinders 233 positioned above and below and matched with the extrusion plate 221 or the circular plate 223; the adjusting and fixing can be effectively and quickly carried out according to the shapes of different workpieces; the arrangement of the support plate 21 in sliding connection with the moving plate 2 can adjust the position of the support plate 21 according to the length of the workpiece, so as to better support the workpiece.

As shown in fig. 1, a fixing frame 5 is fixed at the bottom of a base of the drilling machine body 1, the moving plate 2 is inserted into the inner side of the fixing frame, two limiting columns 51 are fixed in the fixing frame, and the two limiting columns 51 penetrate through the moving plate 2 respectively. The fixed frame 5 bears the bottom of the drilling machine body 1, and feeding and discharging can be carried out by separating the movable plate 2 from the fixed frame 5 and moving the movable plate 2; the limiting column 51 can limit the moving plate 2 when inserted into the fixing frame 5, and meanwhile, a bolt is connected to the limiting column 51 in a threaded manner to further fix the moving plate 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bearing plate 25 is fixed on the top of the support plate 21, and the bearing plate 25 is located above the arc-shaped groove 23. The bearing plate 25 is arranged to play a bearing role when two vertical surfaces of the angle steel are respectively placed in the slots 22.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.