阅读说明：本技术 一种阻燃刨花板制造加工原料处理机械及处理方法 (Processing machine and processing method for raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant shaving boards ) 是由 雍志俊 于 2021-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种阻燃刨花板制造加工原料处理机械及处理方法,包括安装底板、支撑脚、支撑架、收集盒、破碎机构、口形框、分切机构和锯断机构,本发明可解决在进行阻燃刨花板制造加工原料处理的过程中,难以对需裁切加工的实木板材进行多方位的支撑限位,增加了原料板材切割时的左右晃动幅度,降低了切口的平整性以及各段板材的尺寸平均程度,难以对切割时产生的碎屑进行收集,增加了环境污染,更难以对板材进行连续的分切破碎作业,难以对破碎后的刨花板碎末进行实时的筛分收集,降低了破碎研磨作业的作业效率以及刨花板碎末的成型效果等问题。(The invention relates to a processing machine and a processing method of raw materials for manufacturing and processing a flame-retardant shaving board, which comprises an installation bottom plate, supporting legs, a supporting frame, a collecting box, a crushing mechanism, a mouth-shaped frame, a splitting mechanism and a sawing mechanism.)

1. The utility model provides a processing raw materials processing machinery is made to fire-retardant shaving board, includes mounting plate (1), supporting legs (2), support frame (3), collects box (4), broken mechanism (5), mouth shape frame (6), cuts mechanism (7) and saw disconnected mechanism (8), its characterized in that: supporting legs (2) are mounted at the corners around the lower end face of the mounting base plate (1), supporting frames (3) are symmetrically mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the mounting base plate (1), collecting boxes (4) are mounted on the upper end face of the mounting base plate (1) in a sliding fit mode, the collecting boxes (4) are located between the supporting frames (3), crushing mechanisms (5) are mounted between the supporting frames (3) together, the crushing mechanisms (5) are located above the collecting boxes (4), mouth-shaped frames (6) are mounted between the supporting frames (3) together, the mouth-shaped frames (6) are located above the crushing mechanisms (5), and splitting mechanisms (7) are mounted in the mouth-shaped frames (6);

the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing rod (5a), a cover plate (5b), a crushing barrel (5c), a crushing rotating shaft (5d), a crushing motor (5e), a crushing turntable (5f), crushing pieces (5g), grinding pieces (5h) and a discharging net (5j), the fixing rods (5a) are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the support frame (3) in a vertical symmetry mode, the cover plate (5b) is jointly arranged at the end part of the fixing rod (5a), the cover plate (5b) is located above the collecting box (4), the crushing barrel (5c) is jointly arranged between the cover plates (5b), the crushing rotating shaft (5d) is jointly arranged between the cover plates (5b) through a bearing, two ends of the crushing rotating shaft (5d) penetrate through the support frame (3), the crushing rotating shaft (5d) is in running fit with the support frame (3), the crushing motor (5e) is arranged on the support frame (3) through a motor seat, the output shaft of broken motor (5e) is connected with the one end of broken pivot (5d) through the shaft coupling, evenly install broken carousel (5f) through the spline on broken pivot (5d), and broken carousel (5f) all are located the inboard of broken section of thick bamboo (5c), evenly install broken piece (5g) along its circumference on the both sides lateral wall of broken carousel (5f), evenly install abrasive disc (5h) along its circumference on the inner wall of broken section of thick bamboo (5c), install ejection of compact net (5j) on the lateral wall of broken section of thick bamboo (5c), and ejection of compact net (5j) are located directly over collection box (4).

2. The processing machine of raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant shaving board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slitting mechanism (7) comprises a fixing shaft (7a), slitting sleeves (7b), slitting gears (7c), guide rods (7d), slitting rotating rings (7e), distance adjusting rods (7f), slitting grooves (7g), slitting cams (7h), slitting cutters (7j), slitting springs (7k), driving gears (7m) and slitting motors (7n), wherein the fixing shaft (7a) is symmetrically arranged on a mouth-shaped frame (6) through splines, a plurality of groups of slitting sleeves (7b) are arranged on the fixing shaft (7a) in a rotating fit mode, a plurality of groups of guide rods (7d) are uniformly arranged on the circular arc side wall of each slitting sleeve (7b) along the circumferential direction of the circular arc side wall, the slitting rotating rings (7e) are jointly arranged at the end parts of the same group of guide rods (7d), and two adjacent slitting rotating rings (7e) are connected through the distance adjusting rods (7f), cut evenly along its circumference on the circular arc lateral wall of change (7e) and seted up branch grooving (7g), divide the grooving evenly to install branch cutter (7j) through sliding fit's mode in (7g), and divide cutter (7j) and cut and be connected through cutting spring (7k) between change (7e), be located adjacent two sets of fixed axle (7a) between cutting sleeve (7b) and evenly install through the spline and cut cam (7h), and branch cutter (7j) support and lean on cutting cam (7h) through sliding fit's mode, it all installs through the spline and cuts gear (7c) on cutting sleeve (7b) of the same side of mouth shape frame (6), and cut the meshing transmission between gear (7c), install through the motor cabinet on the lateral wall of mouth shape frame (6) opposite side and cut motor (7n), it all installs drive tooth through the spline on the output shaft of motor (7n) and one of them sleeve (7b) to cut A wheel (7m), and a driving gear (7m) on the slitting motor (7n) is in meshing transmission with the driving gear (7m) on the slitting sleeve (7 b).

3. The processing machine of raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant shaving board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cut change (7e) still including pressing from both sides tight piece (7e1), cut evenly to install multiunit through sliding fit's mode on change (7e) and press from both sides tight piece (7e1), press from both sides tight piece (7e1) with the group and be located the both sides of dividing grooving (7g) respectively and press from both sides tight piece (7e1) and lean on the lateral wall of dividing cutter (7j) through sliding fit's mode.

4. The processing machine of raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant shaving board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sawing mechanism (8) comprises a limiting frame (8a), a ball (8b), a sawing rotating shaft (8c), a synchronizing wheel (8d), a synchronizing belt (8e), a saw blade (8f), a saw blade groove (8g) and a blanking bin (8h), the limiting frame (8a) is installed on the mouth-shaped frame (6), the sawing rotating shaft (8c) is installed between the upper ends of the supporting frame (3) through a bearing, the synchronizing wheel (8d) is installed on the sawing rotating shaft (8c) and the crushing rotating shaft (5d) through splines, the synchronizing wheel (8d) on the sawing rotating shaft (8c) is in transmission connection with the synchronizing wheel (8d) on the crushing rotating shaft (5d) through the synchronizing belt (8e), the saw blade (8f) is evenly installed in the middle of the sawing rotating shaft (8c) through the splines, the saw blade groove (8g) is evenly opened on the limiting frame (8a), and one part of the saw blade (8f) is positioned in the saw blade groove (8g), the blanking bins (8h) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the limiting frame (8a), the blanking bins (8h) are located below the saw blade grooves (8g), and balls (8b) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting frame (8a) in a rotation fit mode.

5. The processing machine of raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant shaving board as claimed in claim 4, wherein: spacing (8a) still include spacing piece (8a1) and spacing spring (8a2), the upper end of spacing (8a) is the rectangle structure, spacing piece (8a1) are installed through normal running fit's mode symmetry to the upper end both sides of spacing (8a), and spacing piece (8a1) are connected with spacing (8a) through spacing spring (8a 2).

6. The processing machine of raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant shaving board as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the crushing barrel (5c) is of an open structure, the lower end of the limiting frame (8a) is connected with the crushing barrel (5c), and the limiting frame (8a) located on the inner side of the mouth-shaped frame (6) is of an incomplete cylindrical structure.

7. The processing machine of raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant particle boards as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the protruding parts on the slitting cams (7h) face to the central part of the mouth-shaped frame (6).

8. The processing machine of raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant shaving board as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the grinding sheet (5h) is of a fan-shaped structure, and the grinding sheet (5h) is positioned between two adjacent crushing sheets (5 g).

9. The processing machine of raw materials for manufacturing and processing flame-retardant shaving board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the raw material processing machine for manufacturing and processing the flame-retardant shaving board is adopted to carry out specific processing operation, and the specific processing method comprises the following steps:

s1, plate preparation: firstly, manually preparing raw material plates of the flame-retardant shaving board, then inserting the raw material plates into a sawing mechanism (8), and synchronously supporting and limiting the periphery of the raw material plates through the sawing mechanism (8);

s2, cutting and blanking: in the process of the step S1, the crushing mechanism (5) is further started to operate, the sawing mechanism (8) is further driven to synchronously operate through the crushing mechanism (5), the raw material plate is cut into long strips through the sawing mechanism (8), and chips generated in the cutting process are collected;

s3, slitting and grinding: step S2, starting a splitting mechanism (7) to operate, further cutting the strip-shaped plate into square blocks through the splitting mechanism (7), and then further crushing and grinding the square blocks into powder through a crushing mechanism (5);

s4, blanking collection: screening the chipboard of garrulous powder form through crushing mechanism (5), further collecting the chipboard powder of the amasss size of fit through collecting box (4), after the broken completion of panel in crushing mechanism (5) and whereabouts, further will collect box (4) and saw the board powder in mechanism (8) and carry out synchronous clearance collection through the manual work, obtain the garrulous powder form raw and other materials of fire-retardant chipboard preparation processing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of shaving board raw materials, in particular to a processing machine and a processing method for manufacturing and processing a flame-retardant shaving board.

Background

Shaving board, also called particle board, is an artificial board made by cutting various branches, small-diameter wood, fast-growing wood, wood dust and the like into fragments with certain specification, drying, mixing with sizing material, hardening agent, waterproofing agent and the like, and pressing at certain temperature and pressure; fire-retardant shaving board is the shaving board panel that obtains after adding fire-retardant material in shaving board material at shaving board forming process, and at the in-process of carrying out fire-retardant shaving board raw and other materials processing operation, need process into the detritus form with solid wood panel in advance, however, at the in-process of carrying out the operation of the detritus processing of solid wood panel, the following problem often can appear:

1. at the in-process that carries out fire-retardant shaving board manufacturing and processing raw materials processing operation, it is spacing to be difficult to carry out diversified support to the solid wood panel that needs cutting process, has increased the range of rocking about when raw materials panel cuts, has reduced notched planarization and the average degree of size of each section panel, and is difficult to collect the piece that produces when cutting, has increased environmental pollution.

2. At the in-process that carries out fire-retardant shaving board manufacturing and processing raw materials processing operation, be difficult to carry out continuous broken operation of cutting to panel, and be difficult to carry out real-time screening collection to the shaving board bits end after the breakage, reduced the operating efficiency of broken grinding operation and the shaping effect of shaving board bits end.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a processing machine and a processing method for manufacturing and processing raw materials of a flame-retardant shaving board.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a fire-retardant shaving board is made processing raw materials and is handled machinery, which comprises an installation base plate, the supporting legs, the support frame, collect the box, broken mechanism, the mouth-shaped frame, cut mechanism and saw off mechanism, the supporting legs is all installed to the lower terminal surface of mounting plate corner all around, the support frame is installed to mounting plate's up end bilateral symmetry, the box is collected through sliding fit's mode to the up end of mounting plate is installed, and collect the box and be located between the support frame, install broken mechanism jointly between the support frame, and broken mechanism is located the top of collecting the box, install the mouth-shaped frame jointly between the support frame, and the mouth-shaped frame is located broken mechanism's top, install in the mouth-shaped frame and cut the mechanism.

The crushing mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a cover plate, a crushing barrel, a crushing rotating shaft, a crushing motor, a crushing turntable, crushing sheets, grinding sheets and a discharging net, wherein the fixed rod is uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the support frame in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the cover plate is jointly arranged at the end part of the fixed rod, the crushing barrel is jointly arranged above the collection box and between the cover plates, the crushing rotating shaft is jointly arranged between the cover plates through a bearing, two ends of the crushing rotating shaft penetrate through the support frame and are in rotating fit with the support frame, the crushing motor is arranged on the support frame through a motor base, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with one end of the crushing rotating shaft through a coupler, the crushing turntable is uniformly arranged on the crushing rotating shaft through a spline, the crushing turntable is positioned on the inner side of the crushing barrel, the crushing sheets are uniformly arranged on the side walls on two sides of the crushing turntable along the circumferential direction of the crushing turntable, the grinding sheets are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel along the circumferential direction of the crushing barrel, the side wall of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharging net which is positioned right above the collecting box, and the square plate is further crushed into powder through the twisting action between the crushing pieces and the grinding pieces.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the slitting mechanism comprises a fixed shaft, slitting sleeves, slitting gears, guide rods, slitting rotating rings, distance adjusting rods, slitting grooves, slitting cams, slitting cutters, slitting springs, a driving gear and a slitting motor, wherein the mouth-shaped frame is symmetrically provided with the fixed shaft through splines, the fixed shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of slitting sleeves in a rotationally matched manner, the arc side walls of the slitting sleeves are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of guide rods along the circumferential direction thereof, the end parts of the same group of guide rods are commonly provided with the slitting rotating rings, two adjacent slitting rotating rings are connected through the distance adjusting rods, the arc side walls of the slitting rotating rings are uniformly provided with the slitting grooves along the circumferential direction thereof, the slitting cutters are uniformly arranged in the slitting grooves in a sliding fit manner, the slitting cutters are connected with the slitting rotating rings through the slitting springs, the slitting cams are uniformly arranged on the fixed shaft between two adjacent groups of slitting sleeves through the splines, and divide the cutter to lean on cutting the cam through sliding fit's mode, it all installs through the spline and cuts the gear to lie in the mouth shape frame on the sleeve of cutting with one side, and cut meshing transmission between the gear, install through the motor cabinet and cut the motor on the lateral wall of mouth shape frame opposite side, it all installs drive gear through the spline on the output shaft of motor and one of them cut the sleeve to cut, and cut meshing transmission between the drive gear on the motor and the drive gear on cutting the sleeve, the spring accessible self elasticity effect of cutting that sets up makes the inner of dividing the cutter lean on all the time and cut the cam and slide, can realize the equidistance cutting operation of rectangular form panel through dividing the intermittent type slip of cutter in cutting the inslot.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the slitting swivel further comprises clamping blocks, a plurality of groups of clamping blocks are uniformly arranged on the slitting swivel in a sliding fit manner, the clamping blocks in the same group are respectively positioned at two sides of the slitting groove and abut against the side wall of the slitting knife in a sliding fit manner, and the arranged clamping blocks can support and limit the side wall of the slitting knife when the slitting knife slides in a telescopic manner, so that the inclination and the snapping of the knife edge during the slitting of the slitting groove are avoided.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the sawing mechanism comprises a limiting frame, a ball, a sawing rotating shaft, a synchronizing wheel, a synchronizing belt, a saw blade groove and a blanking bin, the limiting frame is arranged on the mouth-shaped frame, the sawing rotating shaft is jointly arranged between the upper ends of the supporting frames through a bearing, the synchronizing wheel is arranged on the sawing rotating shaft and the crushing rotating shaft through splines, the synchronizing wheel is arranged on the sawing rotating shaft and the synchronizing wheel on the crushing rotating shaft through synchronous belt transmission connection, the saw blade is uniformly arranged on the middle part of the sawing rotating shaft through the splines, the saw blade groove is uniformly arranged on the limiting frame, one part of the saw blade is positioned in the saw blade groove, the blanking bin is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the limiting frame and is positioned below the saw blade groove, the ball is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting frame in a rotation matching manner, and the arranged ball can synchronously support and limit the side walls on both sides of the raw material plate in the conveying and moving process, keep the straightness that hangs down that panel carried, reduce raw materials panel simultaneously when removing and spacing between the contact friction power, set up the piece that produces when the blanking storehouse on spacing lateral wall can further to the cutting and collect, avoid clastic everywhere to splash and cause the pollution to the surrounding environment.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting frame further comprises a limiting piece and a limiting spring, the upper end of the limiting frame is of a rectangular structure, the limiting pieces are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the limiting frame in a rotation fit manner, the limiting pieces are connected with the limiting frame through the limiting spring, the limiting pieces arranged on two sides of the limiting frame can synchronously support and limit two ends of the raw material plate under the pushing of the limiting spring, the left-right shaking amplitude of the raw material plate during cutting can be further reduced through bidirectional elastic support, and the smoothness of the cut and the size average degree of each section of plate are improved.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the crushing barrel is of an open structure, the lower end of the limiting frame is connected with the crushing barrel, and the limiting frame positioned on the inner side of the mouth-shaped frame is of an incomplete cylindrical structure.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the protruding parts on the slitting cams face to the central part of the mouth-shaped frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the grinding sheet is of a fan-shaped structure, and the grinding sheet is positioned between two adjacent crushing sheets, so that the removal time between the crushing sheets and the grinding sheet when the crushing sheets drive the plate to rotate can be further enhanced through the fan-shaped grinding sheet, and the operation efficiency of plate crushing operation is improved.

In addition, the invention also provides a method for processing the raw materials for manufacturing and processing the flame-retardant shaving board, which comprises the following steps:

s1, plate preparation: firstly, manually preparing raw material plates of the flame-retardant shaving board, then inserting the raw material plates into a sawing mechanism, and synchronously supporting and limiting the periphery of the raw material plates through the sawing mechanism;

s2, cutting and blanking: in the process of the step S1, the crushing mechanism is further started to operate, the sawing mechanism is further driven to synchronously operate through the crushing mechanism, the raw material plate is cut into long strips through the sawing mechanism, and the scraps generated in the cutting process are collected;

s3, slitting and grinding: step S2, starting a splitting mechanism to operate, further cutting the strip-shaped plate into square blocks through the splitting mechanism, and then further crushing and grinding the square blocks into powder through a crushing mechanism;

s4, blanking collection: screening the shaving board of garrulous end form through crushing mechanism, further collecting the garrulous end of shaving board of the amasss size of aptamer through collecting the box, after the broken completion of panel in the crushing mechanism and whereabouts, further will collect the garrulous end of panel in box and the saw off-structure through the manual work and carry out synchronous clearance collection, obtain the garrulous end form raw and other materials of fire-retardant shaving board preparation processing.

(II) advantageous effects

1. According to the sawing mechanism designed by the invention, the arranged balls can synchronously support and limit the side walls on the two sides of the raw material plate in the conveying and moving process of the raw material plate, the plate conveying verticality is kept, the contact friction force between the raw material plate and the limiting frame is reduced when the raw material plate moves, the limiting sheets arranged on the two sides of the limiting frame can synchronously support and limit the two ends of the raw material plate under the pushing of the limiting spring, the left-right shaking amplitude of the raw material plate in cutting can be further reduced through bidirectional elastic support, the smoothness of a cut and the size average degree of each section of plate are improved, and scraps generated in cutting can be further collected by the blanking bins arranged on the side walls of the limiting frame, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment caused by the scraps splashing everywhere is avoided.

2. According to the splitting mechanism designed by the invention, the inner end of the splitting cutter can always abut against the splitting cam to slide through the elastic force of the splitting spring, the equidistant cutting operation of a long strip-shaped plate can be realized through the intermittent sliding of the splitting cutter in the splitting groove, the side wall of the clamping block can be supported and limited when the splitting cutter slides in a telescopic manner, the inclination and the stretch-breaking of a cutter edge when the splitting groove is cut are avoided, and the operating efficiency of the subsequent crushing and grinding operation and the forming effect of shaving board chips can be further improved through multiple cutting operations on the plate.

3. The crushing mechanism further crushes the square plates into powder through the twisting action between the crushing pieces and the grinding pieces, the removing time between the crushing pieces and the grinding pieces when the crushing pieces drive the plates to rotate can be further enhanced through the grinding pieces arranged in the fan shape, the operation efficiency of plate crushing operation is improved, the discharging net arranged at the lower end of the crushing cylinder can further screen and block the powder-shaped shaving plates, and the shaving plates with proper volume can fall into the collecting box below to be collected and stored.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic main perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the saw-cut mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a first partial perspective view of the slitting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a second partial perspective view of the slitting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a first partial perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a second partial perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a support frame; 4; a collection box; 5. a crushing mechanism; 6. a mouth-shaped frame; 7. a slitting mechanism; 8. a sawing mechanism; 5a, fixing a rod; 5b, a cover plate; 5c, a crushing cylinder; 5d, crushing the rotating shaft; 5e, crushing by a motor; 5f, crushing the rotary table; 5g, crushing; 5h, grinding the sheet; 5j, a discharging net; 7a, a fixed shaft; 7b, cutting the sleeve; 7c, a slitting gear; 7d, a guide rod; 7e, cutting and rotating; 7f, a distance adjusting rod; 7g, cutting grooves; 7h, slitting the cam; 7j, a slitting knife; 7k, cutting the spring; 7m drive the gear; 7n, cutting the motor; 7e1, clamping block; 8a, a limiting frame; 8b, a ball; 8c, sawing off the rotating shaft; 8d, a synchronizing wheel; 8e, a synchronous belt; 8f, a saw blade; 8g, saw blade grooves; 8h, blanking a bin; 8a1 and a limiting sheet; 8a2, limit spring; D. raw material plates.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.

The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a processing raw materials processing machinery is made to fire-retardant shaving board, including mounting plate 1, supporting legs 2, support frame 3, collect box 4, crushing mechanism 5, mouth shape frame 6, cut mechanism 7 and saw disconnected mechanism 8, supporting legs 2 are all installed to mounting plate 1's lower terminal surface corner all around, support frame 3 is installed to mounting plate 1's up end bilateral symmetry, collecting box 4 is installed through sliding fit's mode to mounting plate 1's up end, and collect box 4 and be located between the support frame 3, install crushing mechanism 5 between the support frame 3 jointly, and crushing mechanism 5 is located the top of collecting box 4, install mouth shape frame 6 between the support frame 3 jointly, and mouth shape frame 6 is located crushing mechanism 5's top, install in the mouth shape frame 6 and cut mechanism 7.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sawing mechanism 8 includes a limiting frame 8a, a ball 8b, a sawing rotating shaft 8c, a synchronizing wheel 8d, a synchronizing belt 8e, a saw blade 8f, a saw blade groove 8g and a blanking bin 8h, the limiting frame 8a is installed on the mouth-shaped frame 6, the sawing rotating shaft 8c is installed between the upper ends of the supporting frame 3 through a bearing, the synchronizing wheel 8d is installed on the sawing rotating shaft 8c and the crushing rotating shaft 5d through splines, the synchronizing wheel 8d on the sawing rotating shaft 8c is in transmission connection with the synchronizing wheel 8d on the crushing rotating shaft 5d through the synchronizing belt 8e, the saw blade 8f is evenly installed in the middle of the sawing rotating shaft 8c through the splines, the saw blade groove 8g is evenly installed on the limiting frame 8a, a part of the saw blade 8f is located in the saw blade groove 8g, the blanking bin 8h is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the limiting frame 8a, and the blanking bin 8h is located below the saw blade groove 8g, the inner wall of the limiting frame 8a is evenly provided with balls 8b in a rotating fit mode.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the limiting frame 8a further includes a limiting piece 8a1 and a limiting spring 8a2, the upper end of the limiting frame 8a is of a rectangular structure, the limiting pieces 8a1 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the upper end of the limiting frame 8a in a rotation fit manner, the limiting piece 8a1 is connected with the limiting frame 8a through the limiting spring 8a2, the upper end of the crushing barrel 8c is of an open structure, the lower end of the limiting frame 8a is connected with the crushing barrel 8c, and the limiting frame 8a located on the inner side of the mouth-shaped frame 6 is of an incomplete cylindrical structure.

When the shaving board cutting machine works, firstly, raw material plates D of the shaving board are manually inserted into a rectangular frame at the upper end of a limiting frame 8a, then a crushing motor 5e is started to rotate, a crushing rotating shaft 5D is further driven to synchronously rotate, a sawing rotating shaft 8c is further driven to synchronously rotate through the transmission connection between a synchronizing wheel 8D and a synchronizing belt 8e, a saw blade 8f is further driven to synchronously rotate, then the raw material plates D are manually pushed to downwards move in the limiting frame 8a, the raw material plates D are further cut into strips through the saw blade 8f in the moving process, the arranged balls 8b can synchronously support and limit the side walls at two sides of the raw material plates D in the conveying and moving process, the perpendicularity of plate conveying is kept, and meanwhile, the contact friction force between the raw material plates D and the limiting frame 8a is reduced when the raw material plates D move, set up and to carry out synchronous support spacing in the both ends of raw materials panel D under spacing piece 8a1 of spacing frame 8a both sides can be under the promotion of spacing spring 8a2, it can further reduce the range of rocking about when raw materials panel D cuts to support through two-way elasticity, promote notched planarization and the size average degree of each section panel, set up the piece that produces when blanking storehouse 8h on spacing frame 8a lateral wall can further collect the cutting, avoid clastic splashing everywhere to cause the pollution to the surrounding environment.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the slitting mechanism 7 includes a fixing shaft 7a, slitting sleeves 7b, slitting gears 7c, guide rods 7d, slitting rings 7e, distance adjusting rods 7f, slitting grooves 7g, slitting cams 7h, slitting knives 7j, slitting springs 7k, a driving gear 7m and a slitting motor 7n, the fixing shaft 7a is symmetrically installed on the mouth-shaped frame 6 through splines, a plurality of groups of slitting sleeves 7b are installed on the fixing shaft 7a in a rotationally fitting manner, a plurality of groups of guide rods 7d are evenly installed on the arc-shaped side wall of the slitting sleeve 7b along the circumferential direction thereof, the slitting rings 7e are installed on the end portions of the same group of guide rods 7d together, two adjacent slitting rings 7e are connected through the distance adjusting rods 7f, the slitting grooves 7g are evenly installed on the arc-shaped side wall of the slitting ring 7e along the circumferential direction thereof, the slitting knives 7j are evenly installed in the slitting grooves 7g in a sliding fitting manner, and the slitting knife 7j is connected with the slitting rotating ring 7e through a slitting spring 7k, slitting cams 7h are uniformly arranged on a fixed shaft 7a between two adjacent groups of slitting sleeves 7b through splines, the protruding parts on the slitting cams 7h face to the central part of the mouth-shaped frame 6, and the slitting knife 7j is abutted against the slitting cam 7h in a sliding fit manner, slitting gears 7c are arranged on the slitting sleeve 7b positioned on the same side of the mouth-shaped frame 6 through splines, and the slitting gears 7c are in meshing transmission, a slitting motor 7n is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the mouth-shaped frame 6 through a motor base, a driving gear 7m is arranged on the output shaft of the slitting motor 7n and one slitting sleeve 7b through splines, and the driving gear 7m on the slitting motor 7n is in meshing transmission with the driving gear 7m on the slitting sleeve 7 b.

Referring to fig. 5 and 9, the slitting rotary ring 7e further includes clamping blocks 7e1, a plurality of groups of clamping blocks 7e1 are uniformly mounted on the slitting rotary ring 7e in a sliding fit manner, the clamping blocks 7e1 in the same group are respectively located at two sides of the slitting groove 7g, and the clamping blocks 7e1 abut against the side wall of the slitting knife 7j in a sliding fit manner.

When the cutting machine works specifically, in the process of cutting a raw material plate D, the cutting motor 7n is further started to rotate, one of the cutting sleeves 7b is further driven to rotate synchronously through meshing transmission between the driving gears 7m, the cutting sleeve 7b on the other side is further driven to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through meshing transmission between the cutting gears 7c, the cutting rotary ring 7e is further driven to rotate synchronously through the joint transmission action of the guide rod 7D and the distance adjusting rod 7f, then, after the raw material plate D is primarily cut and falls, the raw material plate D further enters a gap between the cutting rotary rings 7e, the cutting rotary ring 7e further drives the cutting knife 7j to rotate synchronously and circumferentially, in the process of rotating the knife edge of the cutting knife 7j to one side of the plate, the cutting knife 7j is further driven to slide synchronously to one side of the plate in the cutting groove 7g through the abutting action of the cutting cam 7h And the strip-shaped plate is further cut into a square block shape, the inner end of the slitting knife 7j can always abut against the slitting cam 7h to slide under the action of the elastic force of the slitting spring 7k, and the side wall of the slitting knife 7j can be supported and limited by the clamping block 7e1 when the slitting knife 7j slides in a telescopic mode, so that the inclination and stretch-breaking of the knife edge when the slitting knife 7g is cut are avoided.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a fixing rod 5a, a cover plate 5b, a crushing barrel 5c, a crushing rotating shaft 5d, a crushing motor 5e, a crushing turntable 5f, crushing pieces 5g, grinding pieces 5h and a discharging net 5j, the fixing rods 5a are symmetrically and uniformly installed on the upper and lower sides of the inner side wall of the support frame 3, the cover plate 5b is installed at the end portion of the fixing rod 5a, the cover plate 5b is located above the collecting box 4, the crushing barrels 5c are installed between the cover plates 5b, the crushing rotating shaft 5d is installed between the cover plates 5b through a bearing, the two ends of the crushing rotating shaft 5d penetrate through the support frame 3, the crushing rotating shaft 5d is in rotating fit with the support frame 3, the crushing motor 5e is installed on the support frame 3 through a motor base, the output shaft of the crushing motor 5e is connected with one end of the crushing rotating shaft 5d through a coupler, the crushing rotating shaft 5d is uniformly installed with the crushing turntable 5f through a spline, and crushing carousel 5f all is located the inboard of crushing section of thick bamboo 5c, evenly installs crushing piece 5g along its circumference on the lateral wall of the both sides of crushing carousel 5f, evenly installs abrasive disc 5h along its circumference on the inner wall of crushing section of thick bamboo 5c, installs ejection of compact net 5j on the lateral wall of crushing section of thick bamboo 5c, and ejection of compact net 5j is located and collects directly over box 4.

When the shaving board crusher specifically works, in the process that the crushing motor 5e drives the crushing rotating shaft 5d to rotate, the crushing rotating disc 5f is further driven to synchronously rotate, the crushing pieces 5g are further driven to synchronously rotate, after square-block-shaped boards fall into the crushing barrel 5c, the square-block-shaped boards are further crushed into powder through the twisting action between the crushing pieces 5g and the grinding pieces 5h, the removing time between the crushing pieces 5g and the grinding pieces 5h when the crushing pieces 5g drive the boards to rotate can be further enhanced through the grinding pieces 5h arranged in a fan shape, the operation efficiency of the board crushing operation is improved, the discharging net 5j arranged at the lower end of the crushing barrel 5c can further screen and block the powder-shaped shaving boards, so that shaving board boards with proper size fall into the collecting box 4 below for collecting and storing, and after the boards in the crushing barrel 5c are crushed and fall down, further, the plate dust in the collecting box 4 and the blanking bin 5h is manually cleaned and collected synchronously, and the dust-shaped raw material for manufacturing and processing the flame-retardant shaving board is obtained.

In addition, the invention also provides a method for processing the raw materials for manufacturing and processing the flame-retardant shaving board, which comprises the following steps:

s1, plate preparation: firstly, manually preparing a raw material plate D of the flame-retardant shaving board, during specific work, manually inserting the raw material plate D of the shaving board into a rectangular frame at the upper end of a limiting frame 8a, synchronously supporting and limiting the side walls at two sides of the raw material plate D in the conveying and moving process of the raw material plate D by the arranged balls 8b, keeping the verticality of plate conveying, simultaneously reducing the contact friction force between the raw material plate D and the limiting frame 8a when moving, synchronously supporting and limiting two ends of the raw material plate D by limiting pieces 8a1 arranged at two sides of the limiting frame 8a under the pushing of limiting springs 8a2, further reducing the left-right shaking amplitude when cutting the raw material plate D by bidirectional elastic support, and improving the smoothness of cuts and the average size degree of each section of plate;

s2, cutting and blanking: starting a crushing motor 5e to rotate, further driving a crushing rotating shaft 5D to synchronously rotate, further driving a sawing rotating shaft 8c to synchronously rotate through transmission connection between a synchronizing wheel 8D and a synchronizing belt 8e, further driving a saw blade 8f to synchronously rotate, then manually pushing a raw material plate D to move downwards in a limiting frame 8a, further cutting the raw material plate D into strips through the saw blade 8f in the moving process of the raw material plate D, and further collecting chips generated in the cutting process through a blanking bin 8h arranged on the side wall of the limiting frame 8a so as to avoid pollution to the surrounding environment caused by splashing of the chips;

s3, slitting and grinding: in the process of cutting the raw material plate D, the cutting motor 7n is further started to rotate, one of the cutting sleeves 7b is further driven to synchronously rotate through meshing transmission between the driving gears 7m, the cutting sleeve 7b on the other side is further driven to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through meshing transmission between the cutting gears 7c, the cutting rotary ring 7e is further driven to synchronously rotate through the common transmission action of the guide rod 7D and the distance adjusting rod 7f, then, after the raw material plate D is primarily cut and falls, the raw material plate D further enters a gap between the cutting rotary rings 7e, the cutting knife 7j is further driven to synchronously rotate in the circumferential direction while the cutting rotary ring 7e rotates, and in the process that the knife edge of the cutting knife 7j rotates towards one side of the plate, the cutting knife 7j further synchronously slides towards one side of the plate in the cutting groove 7g through the abutting action of the cutting cam 7h, further cutting the strip-shaped plate into square blocks; in the process that the crushing motor 5e drives the crushing rotating shaft 5d to rotate, the crushing rotary disc 5f is further driven to synchronously rotate, the crushing pieces 5g are further driven to synchronously rotate, and after the square plate falls into the crushing barrel 5c, the square plate is further crushed into powder through the twisting action between the crushing pieces 5g and the grinding pieces 5 h;

s4, blanking collection: set up in the ejection of compact net 5j of broken section of thick bamboo 5c lower extreme can further sieve the shaving board of garrulous end form and block, make the shaving board panel of suitable size of volume fall to collect in the collection box 4 of below and deposit, after the broken completion of panel in broken section of thick bamboo 5c and whereabouts, further will collect the panel garrulous end in box 4 and the blanking storehouse 8h through the manual work and carry out synchronous clearance collection, obtain the garrulous end form raw and other materials of fire-retardant shaving board preparation processing.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.