阅读说明：本技术 一种复合式木榨菜籽油榨油机及其榨油方法 (Combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press and oil pressing method thereof ) 是由 张伶柯 于 2021-06-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种复合式木榨菜籽油榨油机。所述复合式木榨菜籽油榨油机包括支撑架；安装板,所述安装板固定安装在所述支撑架上；压榨槽,所述压榨槽开设在所述安装板的顶部；多个压榨模,多个所述压榨模活动安装在所述压榨槽内；滑动杆,所述滑动杆滑动安装在所述安装板上；压板,所述压板滑动安装在所述压榨槽内,且所述压板与所述滑动杆固定连接；滑块,所述滑块固定安装在所述滑动杆上；气锤,所述气锤设在所述安装板上。本发明提供的复合式木榨菜籽油榨油机具有榨油效率高、可以生产纯正的木榨菜籽油、有利于木榨菜籽油方法的保存,同时,相对于传统的手工木榨方式更加干净卫生、便于掌控出油率的优点。(The invention provides a combined wood-pressing rapeseed oil press. The combined wood-pressing rapeseed oil press comprises a support frame; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the support frame; the pressing groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate; the plurality of press dies are movably arranged in the press groove; a slide bar slidably mounted on the mounting plate; the pressing plate is slidably mounted in the pressing groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding rod; the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod; the air hammer is arranged on the mounting plate. The combined type wood-pressed rapeseed oil press provided by the invention has the advantages of high oil pressing efficiency, capability of producing pure wood-pressed rapeseed oil, contribution to preservation of the wood-pressed rapeseed oil method, cleanness and sanitation compared with the traditional manual wood pressing mode, and convenience in controlling the oil yield.)

1. The utility model provides a combined type wooden rapeseed oil press which characterized in that includes:

a support frame;

the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the support frame;

the pressing groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate;

the plurality of press dies are movably arranged in the press groove;

a slide bar slidably mounted on the mounting plate;

the pressing plate is slidably mounted in the pressing groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding rod;

the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod;

the air hammer is arranged on the mounting plate and corresponds to the sliding block.

2. The combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press according to claim 1, wherein the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of chutes, the mounting plate is slidably provided with a bayonet lock, the top end of the bayonet lock extends into the chutes, the bottom end of the bayonet lock is fixedly provided with a pull ring, the bayonet lock is slidably provided with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting plate and the pull ring.

3. The combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press according to claim 2, wherein a sliding hole is opened at the top of the mounting plate, a support rod is fixedly installed in the sliding hole, and the support rod is slidably connected with the sliding block.

4. The combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press according to claim 3, wherein the mounting plate has a mounting groove formed at the top thereof, the mounting groove is rotatably mounted with a lead screw, the lead screw is threadedly mounted with a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the air hammer.

5. The combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press according to claim 4, wherein a motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw rod.

6. The combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a guide groove, a guide rod is fixedly arranged in the guide groove, a guide block is slidably arranged on the guide rod, and the guide block is fixedly connected with the slide rod.

7. The combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press according to claim 6, wherein the guide bar is slidably sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide groove and the guide block.

8. The combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing die comprises a casing, the casing is provided with a plurality of micropores, the inner wall of the casing is provided with scales, the casing is provided with a connecting groove, a bolt is fixedly installed in the connecting groove, a connecting block is slidably installed on the bolt, a threaded sleeve is threadedly installed on the bolt, the threaded sleeve is in contact with the connecting block, a push plate is rotatably installed on the connecting block, the casing is provided with a groove, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the push plate, and the limiting block is matched with the groove.

9. The combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press according to claim 8, wherein the shell is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two limiting rods, the inner wall of the pressing groove is symmetrically provided with two L-shaped limiting grooves, and the L-shaped limiting grooves are matched with the corresponding limiting rods.

10. A method for pressing oil from wood-pressed rapeseed oil, which is realized based on the compound wood-pressed rapeseed oil press of any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps;

s1: heating and stir-frying the dried rapeseed, airing and cooling the rapeseed after the stir-frying is finished, and then grinding the rapeseed into powder;

s2: rotating the threaded sleeve, pulling the connecting block out of the connecting groove, then rotating the push plate, adding the ground rapeseed into the shell, then pushing the push plate into the shell, reversely rotating the threaded sleeve, and pushing the push plate to extrude rapeseed powder through the threaded sleeve;

s3: the pressing dies are arranged in parallel in the pressing groove, the air hammer is started, impacts the sliding block to move, the pressing plate is driven by the sliding rod to extrude the pressing dies, the pushing plate extrudes the rapeseed powder to extract oil, after each movement of the air hammer, the adjusting screw rod is driven by the motor to rotate, the sliding seat and the air hammer are driven to move for a certain distance close to the sliding block, and the rapeseed powder can be extruded by each work of the air hammer;

s4: in the process of moving the sliding rod, the sliding rod is prevented from moving reversely due to the limitation of the chute and the clamping pin, and when oil is pressed, whether the pressing is complete or not can be judged by comparing the scale of the push plate when rapeseed powder is put into the shell with the scale of the push plate when the oil is pressed;

s5: and after oil extraction is finished, collecting and filtering the oil liquid to obtain the finished product rapeseed oil.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil pressing, in particular to a combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press.

Background

The wood-pressed rapeseed oil has a history of about two thousand years in China, the oil pressing mode of the wood-pressed rapeseed oil is listed as a non-material cultural heritage, and along with the development of mechanization, the wood-pressed rapeseed oil gradually fades out of sight of people, so that people cannot eat the wood-pressed rapeseed oil easily.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new combined type oil press for rapeseed oil extracted from wood.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the composite wood-pressed rapeseed oil press which has high oil pressing efficiency, can produce pure wood-pressed rapeseed oil, is beneficial to the preservation of the wood-pressed rapeseed oil method, and is cleaner and more sanitary compared with the traditional manual wood pressing mode and convenient to control the oil yield.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press, which comprises: a support frame; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the support frame; the pressing groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate; the plurality of press dies are movably arranged in the press groove; a slide bar slidably mounted on the mounting plate; the pressing plate is slidably mounted in the pressing groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding rod; the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod; the air hammer is arranged on the mounting plate and corresponds to the sliding block.

Preferably, a plurality of chutes have been seted up on the slide bar, slidable mounting has the bayonet lock on the mounting panel, the top of bayonet lock extends to in the chute, the bottom fixed mounting of bayonet lock has the pull ring, the slip cover is equipped with first spring on the bayonet lock, the both ends of first spring respectively with mounting panel and pull ring fixed connection.

Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding hole, a support rod is fixedly mounted in the sliding hole, and the support rod is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of mounting panel, adjusting screw is installed to the mounting groove internal rotation, the sliding seat is installed to adjusting screw last screw thread, sliding seat and air hammer fixed connection.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw rod.

Preferably, the mounting panel is provided with a guide groove, a guide rod is fixedly mounted in the guide groove, a guide block is slidably mounted on the guide rod, and the guide block is fixedly connected with the sliding rod.

Preferably, the sliding sleeve is equipped with the second spring on the guide bar, the both ends of second spring respectively with the inner wall and the guide block fixed connection of guide way.

Preferably, the squeezing die comprises a shell, a plurality of micropores are formed in the shell, scales are arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a connecting groove is formed in the shell, a bolt is fixedly arranged in the connecting groove, a connecting block is slidably arranged on the bolt, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the bolt in a threaded manner and is contacted with the connecting block, a push plate is rotatably arranged on the connecting block, a groove is formed in the shell, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the push plate, and the limiting block is matched with the groove.

Preferably, the shell is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two limiting rods, the inner wall of the squeezing groove is symmetrically provided with two L-shaped limiting grooves, and the L-shaped limiting grooves are matched with the corresponding limiting rods.

A method for pressing oil by using wood-pressed rapeseed oil is realized by a combined wood-pressed rapeseed oil press, and comprises the following steps;

s1: heating and stir-frying the dried rapeseed, airing and cooling the rapeseed after the stir-frying is finished, and then grinding the rapeseed into powder;

s2: rotating the threaded sleeve, pulling the connecting block out of the connecting groove, then rotating the push plate, adding the ground rapeseed into the shell, then pushing the push plate into the shell, reversely rotating the threaded sleeve, and pushing the push plate to extrude rapeseed powder through the threaded sleeve;

s3: the pressing dies are arranged in parallel in the pressing groove, the air hammer is started, impacts the sliding block to move, the pressing plate is driven by the sliding rod to extrude the pressing dies, the pushing plate extrudes the rapeseed powder to extract oil, after each movement of the air hammer, the adjusting screw rod is driven by the motor to rotate, the sliding seat and the air hammer are driven to move for a certain distance close to the sliding block, and the rapeseed powder can be extruded by each work of the air hammer;

s4: in the process of moving the sliding rod, the sliding rod is prevented from moving reversely due to the limitation of the chute and the clamping pin, and when oil is pressed, whether the pressing is complete or not can be judged by comparing the scale of the push plate when rapeseed powder is put into the shell with the scale of the push plate when the oil is pressed;

s5: and after oil extraction is finished, collecting and filtering the oil liquid to obtain the finished product rapeseed oil.

Compared with the prior art, the combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) the manual wooden pressed rapeseed oil pressing mode is highly reduced, the non-material cultural heritage is effectively protected, and people can taste the wooden pressed rapeseed oil more easily;

2) manpower is saved, and squeezing is simpler, more sanitary and quicker;

3) whether squeezing bending is performed or not can be accurately mastered, and the maximum oil yield is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the press die shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a side view of the structure of fig. 4.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support frame; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a pressing groove; 4. pressing a die; 401. a housing; 402. micropores; 403. calibration; 404. connecting grooves; 405. a bolt; 406. connecting blocks; 407. a threaded sleeve; 408. pushing the plate; 409. a groove; 410. a limiting block; 411. a limiting rod; 5. a slide bar; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a slider; 8. an air hammer; 9. a chute; 10. a bayonet lock; 11. a pull ring; 12. a first spring; 13. a slide hole; 14. a support bar; 15. mounting grooves; 16. adjusting the screw rod; 17. a sliding seat; 18. a motor; 19. a guide groove; 20. a guide bar; 21. a guide block; 22. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-5, the combined type oil press for wood-pressed rapeseed oil includes: a support frame 1; the mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 1; the pressing groove 3 is formed in the top of the mounting plate 2; the plurality of press dies 4 are movably arranged in the press groove 3; the sliding rod 5 is installed on the installation plate 2 in a sliding mode; the pressing plate 6 is slidably mounted in the squeezing groove 3, and the pressing plate 6 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 5; the sliding block 7 is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 5; the air hammer 8, the air hammer 8 is established on the mounting panel 2, just the air hammer 8 with the slider 7 is corresponding.

A plurality of chutes 9 have been seted up on slide bar 5, slidable mounting has bayonet lock 10 on mounting panel 2, the top of bayonet lock 10 extends to in the chute 9, the bottom fixed mounting of bayonet lock 10 has pull ring 11, the sliding sleeve is equipped with first spring 12 on the bayonet lock 10, the both ends of first spring 12 respectively with mounting panel 2 and pull ring 11 fixed connection, be equipped with the inclined plane on the bayonet lock 10, through the inner wall cooperation of inclined plane with chute 9 for under the condition that does not stimulate bayonet lock 10, slide bar 5 only can be close to and squeeze 4 movements of mould.

Sliding hole 13 has been seted up at the top of mounting panel 2, fixed mounting has bracing piece 14 in the sliding hole 13, bracing piece 14 and slider 7 sliding connection make the motion of slide bar 5 more stable, prevent that it from bending.

Mounting groove 15 has been seted up at the top of mounting panel 2, accommodate the lead screw 16 is installed to the 15 internal rotations in mounting groove, screw thread installation has sliding seat 17 on accommodate the lead screw 16, sliding seat 17 and 8 fixed connection of air hammer can adjust the position of air hammer 8, and then guarantee that the air hammer all can collide with slider 7 at its stroke internal motion each time.

And a motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 2, and an output shaft of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod 16.

The mounting panel has been seted up on 2 the guide way 19, fixed mounting has guide bar 20 in the guide way 19, slidable mounting has guide block 21 on guide bar 20, guide block 21 and 5 fixed connection of slide bar.

The sliding sleeve is equipped with second spring 22 on guide bar 20, the both ends of second spring 22 respectively with the inner wall and the guide block 21 fixed connection of guide way 19, make things convenient for slide bar 5 to reset.

Squeeze mould 4 includes casing 401, a plurality of micropores 402 have been seted up on casing 401, be equipped with scale 403 on casing 401's the inner wall, spread groove 404 has been seted up on casing 401, fixed mounting has bolt 405 in the spread groove 404, slidable mounting has connecting block 406 on the bolt 405, threaded mounting has threaded sleeve 407 on the bolt 405, threaded sleeve 407 contacts with connecting block 406, rotate on the connecting block 406 and install push pedal 408, recess 409 has been seted up on casing 401, fixed mounting has stopper 410 on the push pedal 408, stopper 410 and recess 409 looks adaptation conveniently place the rape seed powder and press cake, simultaneously, can put into scale 403 that push pedal 408 located when casing 401 was located and push pedal 408 located when extracting oil through contrasting the rape seed powder, and then judge whether to squeeze completely 403.

Two limiting rods 411 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the shell 401, two L-shaped limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the squeezing groove 3 and are matched with the corresponding limiting rods 411, and the squeezing die 4 can only move horizontally in the squeezing groove 3.

In this embodiment, squeeze mould 4, mounting panel 2 and are wooden material and make, can highly reduce the mode of squeezing oil of manual wooden rapeseed oil of squeezing, are favorable to the protection of non-material cultural heritage.

In the embodiment, the method for pressing oil by using the wood-pressed rapeseed oil is realized by using a combined type wood-pressed rapeseed oil press, and comprises the following steps of;

s1: heating and stir-frying the dried rapeseed, airing and cooling the rapeseed after the stir-frying is finished, and then grinding the rapeseed into powder;

s2: rotating the threaded sleeve 407, pulling the connecting block 406 out of the connecting groove 404, then rotating the push plate 408, adding the ground rapeseed into the shell 401, then pushing the push plate 408 into the shell 401, reversely rotating the threaded sleeve 407, and pushing the push plate 408 through the threaded sleeve 407 to extrude the rapeseed powder;

s3: the pressing die 4 is arranged in the pressing groove 3 in parallel, the air hammer 8 is started, the air hammer 8 impacts the sliding block 7 to move, the pressing plate 6 is driven by the sliding rod 5 to extrude the pressing die 4, the pushing plate 408 extrudes the rapeseed powder to extract oil, after each movement of the air hammer 8, the motor 18 drives the adjusting screw rod 16 to rotate, the sliding seat 17 and the air hammer 8 are driven to move for a certain distance close to the sliding block 7, and the rapeseed powder can be extruded by each work of the air hammer 8;

s4: in the process of moving the sliding rod 5, the sliding rod 5 is prevented from moving reversely due to the limitation of the chute 9 and the bayonet lock 10, and when oil is pressed, whether the oil is pressed completely can be judged by comparing the scale 403 where the push plate 408 is located when rapeseed powder is put into the shell 401 with the scale 403 where the push plate 408 is located when oil is pressed;

s5: and after oil extraction is finished, collecting and filtering the oil liquid to obtain the finished product rapeseed oil.

Compared with the prior art, the combined type wood-pressing rapeseed oil press provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) the manual wooden pressed rapeseed oil pressing mode is highly reduced, the non-material cultural heritage is effectively protected, and people can taste the wooden pressed rapeseed oil more easily;

2) manpower is saved, and squeezing is simpler, more sanitary and quicker;

3) whether squeezing bending is performed or not can be accurately mastered, and the maximum oil yield is ensured.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.