阅读说明：本技术 一种汽车尾灯装配辅具及方法 (Automobile tail lamp assembly auxiliary tool and method ) 是由 赵秀侠 刘守伟 李铁 程源海 宋忠朋 尹雪松 程宗乔 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种汽车尾灯装配辅具及方法,该装配辅具包括基板和支撑架；基板的上端面设有把手,基板的下端面设有定位机构；支撑架固定设置于基板的上端面上,支撑架的两侧分别设有尾灯定位块；尾灯定位块可拆卸设置于支撑架的定位块连接臂的末端,基板能够通过支撑架两侧的尾灯定位块分别紧贴于车身钣金两侧的尾灯上；本发明提供的方案,使的汽车尾灯能够被快速地安装到理论状态,提高汽车外观质量,降低装配的劳动强度,避二次调整；该装配辅具结构简单、成本低、制作容易、操作方便,减少调试工位的工作量。(The invention provides an automobile tail lamp assembly assistive device and a method, wherein the assembly assistive device comprises a substrate and a support frame; the upper end surface of the base plate is provided with a handle, and the lower end surface of the base plate is provided with a positioning mechanism; the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate, and tail lamp positioning blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame; the tail lamp positioning blocks are detachably arranged at the tail ends of the positioning block connecting arms of the supporting frame, and the base plate can be respectively clung to the tail lamps at two sides of the metal plate of the vehicle body through the tail lamp positioning blocks at two sides of the supporting frame; according to the scheme provided by the invention, the automobile tail lamp can be quickly installed in a theoretical state, the appearance quality of an automobile is improved, the labor intensity of assembly is reduced, and secondary adjustment is avoided; the assembly auxiliary tool is simple in structure, low in cost, easy to manufacture and convenient to operate, and reduces the workload of debugging stations.)

1. An automobile tail lamp assembly auxiliary tool is characterized by comprising a base plate (1) and a supporting frame (2); the upper end surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a handle (5), and the lower end surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a positioning mechanism; the supporting frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base plate (1), and tail lamp positioning blocks (6) are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (2); tail lamp locating piece (6) can dismantle set up in the end of locating piece linking arm (22) of support frame (2), base plate (1) can pass through tail lamp locating piece (6) of support frame (2) both sides are hugged closely respectively on tail lamp (91) of automobile body panel beating (93) both sides.

2. The automobile tail light assembling aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support frame (2) comprises two support arms (21), the two support arms (21) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the base plate (1) along a middle position of the base plate (1), and the two support arms (21) are connected through a connecting rod (23); the positioning block connecting arm (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the supporting arm (21) along the horizontal direction.

3. The automobile tail light assembly aid as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the support arm (21) is bent to form a connecting arm, and the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate (1) through a bolt; a connecting plate (24) is arranged between the connecting arm and the supporting arm (21).

4. The automobile tail light assembly aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the joint between the tail end of the support arm (2) and the tail light positioning block (6) can be provided with one or more gaskets (7), so that the contact position between the tail light positioning block (6) and the tail light (91) can be adjusted.

5. The automobile tail light assembly aid as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top of the supporting arm (21) is bent to form a first positioning block connecting arm, and a first tail light positioning block is arranged on the outer side of the first positioning block connecting arm; a second positioning block connecting arm is arranged at the lower end of the first positioning block connecting arm on the supporting arm (21), and a second tail lamp positioning block is arranged on the outer side of the second positioning block connecting arm; the shape structures of the first tail lamp positioning block and the second tail lamp positioning block are matched with the structure of the close position of the tail lamp (91).

6. The automobile tail light assembling aid as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the positioning mechanisms comprise two, and two positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the base plate (1) along the middle position of the base plate (1); each positioning mechanism comprises a positioning pin (3) and an auxiliary positioning block (4); the base plate (1) can be arranged on the automobile body metal plate (93) along the horizontal direction, and is attached to the automobile body metal plate (93), and the positioning pin (3) can be inserted into a metal plate hole of the automobile body metal plate (93) along the vertical direction, so that the assembly auxiliary tool is limited to shake.

7. The automobile tail light assembly aid as claimed in claim 6, wherein the base plate (1) is made of aluminum material, the support bracket (2) is made of aluminum material, the tail light positioning block (6) is made of nylon material, and the handle (5) is made of steel material; the gasket (7) is made of steel materials, the positioning pin (3) is made of steel materials, and the auxiliary tool positioning block (4) is made of nylon materials.

8. The automobile tail light assembly aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tail light positioning block (6) is connected to an outer side of the positioning block connecting arm by a bolt (8).

9. A method of assembling a rear lamp for an automobile, characterized by using the automobile rear lamp assembling aid of any one of claims 1 to 8; the assembling method comprises the following processes:

s1: pre-mounting the tail lamp (91) on a vehicle body metal plate (93), wherein the tail lamp (91) is in an unlocked state;

s2: after the assembly auxiliary tool is taken up from the storage rack and qualified, the assembly auxiliary tool is mounted on a vehicle body metal plate (93), the assembly auxiliary tool is lightly pressed, it is confirmed that a positioning pin (3) on the assembly auxiliary tool can be completely inserted into a metal plate hole of the vehicle body metal plate (93), and an auxiliary tool positioning block (4) on the assembly auxiliary tool is completely attached to the vehicle body metal plate (93), so that the assembly auxiliary tool is ensured not to shake on the vehicle body metal plate (93);

s3: slightly pushing the tail lamp (91) in sequence to enable the tail lamp (91) to be tightly attached to a tail lamp positioning block (6) on the auxiliary assembly supporting frame (2), and then locking the tail lamp (91) in sequence through an assembly tool;

s4: and after the tail lamp (91) is locked, the assembly auxiliary tool is detached, and the assembly auxiliary tool is placed into a storage rack to be used by a next vehicle.

10. The assembling method for rear lights of automobiles of claim 9, wherein in the step of S3: the reasonable positions of the tail lamp (91) and the tail lamp positioning block (6) are adjusted by adjusting the number of gaskets (7) at the joint of the tail end of the supporting arm (2) and the tail lamp positioning block (6).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile tail lamp assembly aids, and particularly relates to an automobile tail lamp assembly aid and an automobile tail lamp assembly method.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the quality requirements of consumers on automobiles, the conventional automobile production and assembly means can not meet the existing technical requirements. In order to improve the automobile quality, the appearance quality which is the first place for consumers is particularly important; at present, most of automobile companies use a part and a positioning structure carried on an automobile sheet metal to perform positioning installation when installing parts such as tail lamps, and the part cannot be stably placed on the automobile body sheet metal in a natural state due to the influence of self weight, and the part cannot be accurately installed in a theoretical state, so that the assembly effect is influenced, the matching relation between the part and the automobile body is uneven, and the overall appearance quality of the automobile is finally influenced.

Based on the technical problems existing in the installation process of the tail lamp of the automobile company, no relevant solution is provided; there is therefore a pressing need to find effective solutions to the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary tool and an auxiliary method for assembling an automobile tail lamp aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention provides an automobile tail lamp assembling assistive device, which comprises a substrate and a support frame, wherein the substrate is provided with a plurality of grooves; the upper end surface of the base plate is provided with a handle, and the lower end surface of the base plate is provided with a positioning mechanism; the supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate, and tail lamp positioning blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame; the tail lamp locating piece can be dismantled and set up in the terminal of the locating piece linking arm of support frame, and the base plate can hug closely respectively on the tail lamp of automobile body panel beating both sides through the tail lamp locating piece of support frame both sides.

Furthermore, the support frame comprises two support arms, the two support arms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the substrate along the middle position of the substrate, and the two support arms are connected through a connecting rod; the positioning block connecting arm is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the supporting arm along the horizontal direction.

Furthermore, the bottom of the supporting arm is bent to form a connecting arm, and the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate through a bolt; a connecting plate is arranged between the connecting arm and the supporting arm.

Furthermore, one or more gaskets can be arranged at the joint of the tail end of the supporting arm and the tail lamp positioning block, so that the tight attaching position of the tail lamp positioning block and the tail lamp can be adjusted.

Furthermore, the top of the supporting arm is bent to form a first positioning block connecting arm, and a first tail lamp positioning block is arranged on the outer side of the first positioning block connecting arm; a second positioning block connecting arm is arranged at the lower end of the first positioning block connecting arm on the supporting arm, and a second tail lamp positioning block is arranged on the outer side of the second positioning block connecting arm; the shape structures of the first tail lamp positioning block and the second tail lamp positioning block are matched with the structure of the tail lamp attaching position.

Furthermore, the two positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two basic ends along the middle position of the substrate; each positioning mechanism comprises a positioning pin and an auxiliary positioning block; the base plate can be arranged on the automobile body metal plate along the horizontal direction and attached to the automobile body metal plate, the positioning pin can be inserted into the metal plate hole of the automobile body metal plate along the vertical direction, and therefore the auxiliary assembling tool is limited to shake.

Furthermore, the base plate is made of aluminum material, the support frame is made of aluminum material, the tail lamp positioning block is made of nylon material, and the handle is made of steel material; the gasket is made of steel materials, the positioning pin is made of steel materials, and the auxiliary tool positioning block is made of nylon materials.

Further, the tail lamp locating block is connected to the outer side of the locating block connecting arm through a bolt.

Correspondingly, the invention also provides an automobile tail lamp assembling method, which adopts the automobile tail lamp assembling assistive device; the assembling method comprises the following processes:

s1: pre-mounting the tail lamp on a metal plate of the vehicle body, wherein the tail lamp is in an unlocked state;

s2: after the assembly auxiliary tool is taken up from the storage rack and qualified, the assembly auxiliary tool is mounted on a metal plate of the vehicle body, the assembly auxiliary tool is lightly pressed, it is confirmed that a positioning pin on the assembly auxiliary tool can be completely inserted into a metal plate hole of the metal plate of the vehicle body, and an auxiliary tool positioning block on the assembly auxiliary tool is completely attached to the metal plate of the vehicle body, so that the assembly auxiliary tool is ensured not to shake on the metal plate of the vehicle body;

s3: slightly pushing the tail lamp in sequence to enable the tail lamp to be tightly attached to a tail lamp positioning block on the auxiliary assembly supporting frame, and then locking the tail lamp in sequence through an assembly tool;

s4: and after the tail lamp is locked, the assembly auxiliary tool is detached, and the assembly auxiliary tool is placed into the storage rack to be used by a next vehicle.

Further, in step S3: the reasonable positions of the tail lamp and the tail lamp positioning block are adjusted by adjusting the number of gaskets at the joint of the tail end of the supporting arm and the tail lamp positioning block.

According to the scheme provided by the invention, the automobile tail lamp can be quickly installed in a theoretical state, the appearance quality of an automobile is improved, the labor intensity of assembly is reduced, and secondary adjustment is avoided; the assembling assistive device is simple in structure, low in cost, easy to manufacture and convenient to operate, reduces the workload of debugging stations, and can determine the specific size according to actual requirements, appearance and other factors of a vehicle type.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly aid for a tail light of an automobile according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly aid for a tail light of an automobile according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a support frame; 21. a support arm; 22. a connecting arm of a positioning block; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a connecting plate; 3. positioning pins; 4. auxiliary positioning blocks; 5. a handle; 6. a tail lamp positioning block; 7. a gasket; 8. a bolt; 91. a tail light; 92. a rear bumper; 93. the automobile body panel beating.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an auxiliary assembly tool for a tail light of an automobile, which is used for auxiliary installation of the tail light of the automobile; the assembly aid comprises a base plate 1 and a support frame 2; wherein, the upper end surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a handle 5, and the lower end surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a positioning mechanism; furthermore, the supporting frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the substrate 1, and two sides of the supporting frame 2 are respectively provided with a tail lamp positioning block 6; the tail lamp positioning blocks 6 are detachably arranged at the tail ends of the positioning block connecting arms 22 of the support frame 2, and the substrate 1 can be respectively clung to the tail lamps 91 on the two sides of the vehicle body metal plate 93 through the tail lamp positioning blocks 6 on the two sides of the support frame 2, so that the support assembly of the tail lamps 91 is realized, and the assembly quality of the tail lamps 91 is improved; the automobile tail lamp assembly auxiliary tool provided by the invention can be widely applied to an automobile production line, so that the automobile tail lamp can quickly reach a theoretical state during installation, and the problem that the tail lamp is not uniformly matched with an automobile body is solved; and the assembly process and the structure are simple, the cost is low, the manufacture is easy, the operation is convenient, special maintenance and maintenance requirements are not needed, and the secondary adjustment is avoided.

Preferably, in combination with the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the supporting frame 2 includes two supporting arms 21, the two supporting arms 21 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the substrate 1 along the middle position of the substrate 1, and the two supporting arms 21 are connected by a connecting rod 23, so as to improve the stability of the supporting frame 2; specifically, the positioning block connecting arm 22 is fixedly disposed on the outer side surface of the supporting arm 21 in the horizontal direction, so that the installation between the adjacent tail lamp positioning blocks 6 is not affected.

Preferably, in combination with the above solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the bottom of the supporting arm 21 is bent to form a connecting arm, and the connecting arm is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base plate 1 through a bolt; a connecting plate 24 is provided between the connecting arm and the support arm 21 to improve the stability of the connection.

Preferably, in combination with the above solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, one or more gaskets 7 can be disposed at the joint of the tail end of the supporting arm 2 and the tail light positioning block 6, so as to adjust the close position of the tail light positioning block 6 and the tail light 91; according to the assembly auxiliary tool for the rear bumper and the tail lamp of the automobile, the rear bumper 92 and the tail lamp 91 are positioned in a theoretical state through the assembly auxiliary tool, then the tail lamp is locked through the installation tool, in order to guarantee the installation accuracy, the auxiliary tool is suggested to be installed on a metal plate of an automobile body and then lightly pressed, the auxiliary tool is ensured to be in complete contact with the automobile body and does not shake, the accurate positioning purpose is achieved, the matching relation between automobile appearance parts, particularly the matching relation between the tail lamp and the automobile body can be solved, the ideal state can be achieved in the primary production installation process, and secondary adjustment is avoided.

Preferably, in combination with the above solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the top of the supporting arm 21 is bent to form a first positioning block connecting arm, and a first tail lamp positioning block is arranged outside the first positioning block connecting arm; a second positioning block connecting arm is arranged at the lower end of the first positioning block connecting arm on the supporting arm 21, and a second tail lamp positioning block is arranged on the outer side of the second positioning block connecting arm; the shape structures of the first tail lamp positioning block and the second tail lamp positioning block are matched with the structure of the close position of the tail lamp 91; by adopting the assembly structure scheme, the matching relation between automobile appearance parts, particularly the matching relation between the tail lamp and the automobile body can be solved, so that the automobile can reach an ideal state in the production and installation process, and secondary adjustment is avoided.

Preferably, in combination with the above scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the two positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the base plate 1 along the middle position of the base plate 1, and the length of the base plate 1 is the reasonable installation length of the vehicle body sheet metal 93; specifically, each positioning mechanism comprises a positioning pin 3 and an auxiliary positioning block 4; the base plate 1 can be arranged on the vehicle body metal plate 93 along the horizontal direction and is attached to the vehicle body metal plate 93, and the positioning pin 3 can be inserted into a metal plate hole of the vehicle body metal plate 93 along the vertical direction, so that the assembly auxiliary tool is limited to shake.

Preferably, in combination with the above solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the base plate 1 is made of an aluminum material, the supporting frame 2 is made of an aluminum material, and the tail lamp positioning block 6 is made of a nylon material, so as to reduce the weight of the accessory and the labor intensity of the operator; the handle 5 is made of steel material; the gasket 7 is made of steel material, the positioning pin 3 is made of steel material, and the auxiliary tool positioning block 4 is made of nylon material.

Preferably, in combination with the above solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the tail lamp positioning block 6 is connected to the outer side of the positioning block connecting arm through a bolt 8, so as to realize detachable connection; specifically, a tail lamp positioning block 6 for positioning the rear bumper 92 and the tail lamp 91 is connected with the positioning block connecting arm 22 of the support frame 2 through a bolt 8, and gaskets 7 with different thickness specifications are arranged in the middle; when the rear bumper 92 and the tail lamp 91 are installed on site, the thickness of the spacer 7 can be adjusted (specifically, including increasing or decreasing the spacer) according to the matching state until the matching state is stabilized.

Correspondingly, in combination with the above solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention further provides an assembly method of an automobile tail light, which adopts the above assembly auxiliary for an automobile tail light; specifically, the assembling method includes the following processes:

s1: pre-mounting the tail lamp 91 on the vehicle body metal plate 93, and enabling the tail lamp 91 to be in an unlocked state;

s2: after the assembly auxiliary tool is taken up from the storage rack and qualified, the assembly auxiliary tool is mounted on the automobile body metal plate 93, the assembly auxiliary tool is lightly pressed, it is confirmed that the positioning pin 3 on the assembly auxiliary tool can be completely inserted into a metal plate hole of the automobile body metal plate 93, and the auxiliary tool positioning block 4 on the assembly auxiliary tool is completely attached to the automobile body metal plate 93, so that the assembly auxiliary tool is guaranteed not to shake on the automobile body metal plate 93; specifically, in order to ensure the mounting accuracy, the assembly auxiliary tool is suggested to be mounted on the vehicle body sheet metal 93 and then lightly pressed, so that the assembly auxiliary tool is ensured to be in complete contact with the vehicle body and does not shake, and the aim of accurate positioning is fulfilled;

s3: slightly pushing the tail lamp 91 in sequence to enable the tail lamp 91 to be tightly attached to the tail lamp positioning block 6 on the assembly auxiliary tool supporting frame 2, and then locking the tail lamp 91 in sequence through an assembly tool;

s4: and after the tail lamp 91 is locked, the assembly auxiliary tool is detached, and the assembly auxiliary tool is placed into a storage rack to be used by a next vehicle.

Preferably, in combination with the above solutions, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, before the assembly auxiliary tool is used, careful examination should be performed to confirm that the tail lamp positioning block 6 is not loose, and that no impurities, foreign matters, etc. are on the surface of the tool positioning block 4, so as to minimize the hidden trouble that affects the matching result; specifically, in the S3 step: in the production verification stage, since the states of the rear bumper 92, the tail lamp 91 and the vehicle body 93 are unstable, it is necessary to adjust the reasonable positions of the rear bumper 92, the tail lamp 91 and the tail lamp positioning block 6 by adjusting the number of the pads 7 at the connection of the ends of the support arm 2 and the tail lamp positioning block 6.

Adopt above-mentioned assembly to assist the utensil and carry out the supplementary installation of tail lamp, when installing the tail lamp, assist the utensil through the assembly and fix a position it at theoretical state, then lock the tail lamp with mounting tool, in order to guarantee the accuracy of installation, slightly press after assisting the utensil and installing the automobile body panel beating with the assembly, guarantee that assembly assists the utensil and the automobile body contacts completely, do not rock, reach the purpose of accurate positioning.

According to the scheme provided by the invention, the automobile tail lamp can be quickly installed in a theoretical state, the appearance quality of an automobile is improved, the labor intensity of assembly is reduced, and secondary adjustment is avoided; the assembling assistive device is simple in structure, low in cost, easy to manufacture and convenient to operate, reduces the workload of debugging stations, and can determine the specific size according to actual requirements, appearance and other factors of a vehicle type.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the described embodiments, or modify equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention, unless the content of the technical solution of the present invention is departed from.