阅读说明：本技术 一种利用牲畜粪便加工皮革的方法 (Method for processing leather by using livestock manure ) 是由 娜仁图雅 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种利用牲畜粪便加工皮革的方法,属于皮革加工领域,包括如下步骤：选用平整的生皮,将生皮在自然光下晾晒除油至无油脂渗出后风干,鞣制液中浸泡,晒干并涂抹酸奶,平铺在自然光下晾晒后埋入土中软化,将软化后的熟皮取出揉搓至完全柔软,再以铁器抛光,置于牲畜粪便上烘烤即得。本发明在传统皮革鞣制的技术基础上进行完善,所得到的皮革具有色差丰富和多样的肌理质感,更加利于满足消费者求新、求变的个性需求,也利于提升皮制品的品质。(The invention discloses a method for processing leather by using livestock manure, which belongs to the field of leather processing and comprises the following steps: selecting flat raw hide, airing and deoiling the raw hide under natural light until no grease seeps out, airing, soaking in tanning solution, airing and coating yoghourt, flatly spreading the raw hide under natural light, airing, burying in soil for softening, taking out the softened cooked hide, kneading the softened cooked hide until the cooked hide is completely soft, polishing the cooked hide by using an ironer, and baking the cooked hide on livestock excrement. The invention is perfected on the basis of the traditional leather tanning technology, and the obtained leather has rich color difference and various texture textures, is more favorable for meeting the individual requirements of consumers for novelty and change, and is also favorable for improving the quality of leather products.)

1. A method for processing leather by using livestock manure is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) selecting smooth raw hide, airing the raw hide under natural light to remove oil until no grease seeps out, and airing;

2) soaking the air-dried raw hide in tanning solution for 7-10 days, taking out, and drying in the sun to obtain cooked hide;

3) uniformly coating set yogurt on the surface of the cooked skin, spreading the skin in the natural light for airing for 1-2 days, and then burying the cooked skin in the soil for softening;

4) taking out the softened cooked skin, kneading until the cooked skin is completely soft, and polishing by using an ironware;

5) and placing the polished cooked leather on the livestock manure and baking for 40-60min to obtain the leather.

2. The method of processing leather using livestock excrements of claim 1, wherein said raw hide is horse, cow, sheep, camel skin.

3. The method of processing leather using livestock excrements according to claim 1, wherein the tanning liquid is a mixed liquid of whey and common salt mixed in a volume ratio of 3-4: 6-7.

4. The method of processing leather using livestock excrements of claim 1, wherein said softening is performed by burying the boiled skin in soil having a water content of 60-80%.

5. The method of utilizing livestock manure for processing leather of claim 1, wherein said livestock manure is cattle manure and/or horse manure.

6. The method for processing leather using livestock excrements according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein said step 1) further comprises an operation of performing a depilation treatment before airing for degreasing in natural light.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a leather processing method, in particular to a method for processing leather by using livestock manure, and belongs to the field of leather processing.

Background

Leather is a fabric which can be used for making products such as clothes, leather shoes and the like, and the leather industry is closely related to the development of human life and national economy and is a supporting industry of the light industry.

The traditional leather tanning technology comprises the steps of soaking raw leather in clean water for 4-5 hours, scraping off residual meat and dirt attached to a leather board by a knife, washing the raw leather in warm alkaline water by a brush, preparing tanning stock solution by alum (white alum), salt and water according to the proportion of 3: 1: 6, putting 1 part of stock solution to 7 parts of water in a basin, immersing the leather in the tanning stock solution, taking out the cooked leather from the tanning stock solution, stretching the tanning stock solution by a frame, and drying the tanning stock solution in a ventilated place in the shade. When the animal skin becomes eight dry, the animal skin is taken down and kneaded by hands until the animal skin is soft, and then the animal skin is polished by an ironware.

However, due to the industrial progress, the quality requirement and the production efficiency of the leather are improved, the leather products mechanically processed in the market have the characteristics of excellent use performance, novel style and rich colors, but are limited by the processing technology, the appearance and the hand feeling of the leather products mechanically processed in modern times are not obviously different in style and color, and the traditional leather tanning method is gradually eliminated due to the self limitation, even has the dilemma of being endangered.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a method for processing leather by using livestock manure, which is perfected on the basis of the traditional leather tanning technology, and the obtained leather has rich color difference and various texture textures, is more favorable for meeting the individual requirements of consumers on novelty and change, and is also favorable for improving the quality of leather products.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a method for processing leather by using livestock manure comprises the following steps:

1) selecting smooth raw hide, airing the raw hide under natural light to remove oil until no grease seeps out, and airing;

2) soaking the air-dried raw hide in tanning solution for 7-10 days, taking out, and drying in the sun to obtain cooked hide;

3) uniformly coating set yogurt on the surface of the cooked skin, spreading the skin in the natural light for airing for 1-2 days, and then burying the cooked skin in the soil for softening;

4) taking out the softened cooked skin, kneading until the cooked skin is completely soft, and polishing by using an ironware;

5) and placing the polished cooked leather on the livestock manure and baking for 40-60min to obtain the leather.

Furthermore, the raw skin is skin of horse, cattle, sheep and camel.

Further, the tanning liquid is a mixed liquid of whey and salt in a volume ratio of 3-4: 6-7.

Further, the softening operation is to bury the cooked skin in soil with the water content of 60-80% for softening.

Further, the livestock manure is cow manure and/or horse manure.

Further, the step 1) also comprises the operation of carrying out unhairing treatment before airing and deoiling under natural light.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, traditional leather tanning technology has been optimized, simultaneously handle the leather with the solidification type acidophilus milk that contains multiple lactic acid, lactose, amino acid, the mineral substance, the vitamin, the enzyme, and adopt the livestock's excrement and urine to go up to toast and smoke, can make the leather surface gloss and smooth, it is pleasing to the eye, the toughness and the elasticity of leather have been improved, make the pore grow on the leather simultaneously, the gas permeability is higher, and the peculiar smell of leather has been highlighted, and make the leather colour more pleasing to the eye, present the peculiar brown yellow of leather, owing to adopt manual work simultaneously, make the leather that processes out have that the colour difference is abundant and diversified skin texture feel, do benefit to satisfying the consumer and seek new, the individual need of seeking changes more, also do benefit to the quality that promotes the leather goods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the following examples, the hides are chosen from horse hide, cow hide, sheep hide or camel hide;

the livestock manure is cow manure, horse manure or a mixture thereof.

Example 1

The method for processing leather by using the livestock manure comprises the following steps:

1) selecting smooth raw hide, airing the raw hide under natural light to remove oil until no grease seeps out, and airing;

2) soaking the air-dried raw hide in a mixed solution of whey and salt in a volume ratio of 3:7 for 7 days, taking out, and drying in the sun to obtain cooked hide;

3) uniformly coating set yogurt on the surface of the cooked skin, flatly spreading the cooked skin in natural light for airing for 2 days, and burying the cooked skin in soil with the water content of 75% for softening;

4) taking out the softened cooked skin, kneading until the cooked skin is completely soft, and polishing by using an ironware;

5) and placing the polished cooked leather on the livestock manure and baking for 45min to obtain the leather.

Example 2

The method for processing leather by using the livestock manure comprises the following steps:

1) selecting smooth raw hide, airing the raw hide under natural light to remove oil until no grease seeps out, and airing;

2) soaking the air-dried raw hide in a mixed solution of whey and salt in a volume ratio of 3:7 for 7 days, taking out, and drying in the sun to obtain cooked hide;

3) uniformly coating set yogurt on the surface of the cooked skin, flatly spreading the cooked skin in natural light for airing for 1 day, and burying the cooked skin in soil with the water content of 60% for softening;

4) taking out the softened cooked skin, kneading until the cooked skin is completely soft, and polishing by using an ironware;

5) and placing the polished cooked leather on the livestock manure and baking for 40min to obtain the leather.

Example 3

The method for processing leather by using the livestock manure comprises the following steps:

1) selecting smooth raw hide for unhairing treatment, drying the unhaired raw hide in the sun under natural light to remove oil until no grease seeps out, and then drying in the air;

2) soaking the air-dried raw hide in a mixed solution of whey and salt in a volume ratio of 4:7 for 10 days, taking out, and drying in the sun to obtain cooked hide;

3) uniformly coating set yogurt on the surface of the cooked skin, spreading the cooked skin in natural light for airing for 2 days, and burying the cooked skin in soil with the water content of 80% for softening;

4) taking out the softened cooked skin, kneading until the cooked skin is completely soft, and polishing by using an ironware;

5) and placing the polished cooked leather on the livestock manure and baking for 60min to obtain the leather.

Example 4

The method for processing leather by using the livestock manure comprises the following steps:

1) selecting smooth raw hide, airing the raw hide under natural light to remove oil until no grease seeps out, and airing;

2) soaking the air-dried raw hide in a mixed solution of whey and salt in a volume ratio of 4:6 for 9 days, taking out, and drying in the sun to obtain cooked hide;

3) uniformly coating set yogurt on the surface of the cooked skin, flatly spreading the cooked skin in natural light for airing for 1 day, and burying the cooked skin in soil with the water content of 70% for softening;

4) taking out the softened cooked skin, kneading until the cooked skin is completely soft, and polishing by using an ironware;

5) and placing the polished cooked leather on the livestock manure and baking for 50min to obtain the leather.

Example 5

The method for processing leather by using the livestock manure comprises the following steps:

1) selecting smooth raw hide for unhairing treatment, drying the unhaired raw hide in the sun under natural light to remove oil until no grease seeps out, and then drying in the air;

2) air-dried rawhide was treated with whey and common salt in a volume ratio of 3:7 soaking the mixed solution for 8 days, taking out and drying in the sun to obtain cooked skin;

3) uniformly coating set yogurt on the surface of the cooked skin, flatly spreading the cooked skin in natural light for airing for 2 days, and burying the cooked skin in soil with the water content of 65% for softening;

4) taking out the softened cooked skin, kneading until the cooked skin is completely soft, and polishing by using an ironware;

5) and placing the polished cooked leather on livestock manure and baking for 55min to obtain the leather.