阅读说明：本技术 一种水利工程用的手动控制水闸装置 (Manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering ) 是由 柴宣 于 2021-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水利工程用的手动控制水闸装置,包括水闸基架和水闸门；所述水闸基架包括底板、顶板和两个支撑板,所述底板的上侧与所述两个支撑板均固定连接,所述顶板的下侧与所述两个支撑板均固定连接,所述底板、顶板和两个支撑板的内侧均设置有挡台,所述挡台上均设置有高度调节装置,所述水闸门设置在所述水闸基架内侧且中部固定设置有转动轴,所述转动轴上套设有滑块,所述滑块与所述转动轴转动连接,所述支撑板上设置有滑动轨道,所述滑块设置在所述滑动轨道上且与所述滑动轨道滑动连接,所述滑动轨道上还设置有用于调整所述滑块位置的限位装置,所述支撑板内侧设置有挡水板且所述挡水板与所述滑块固定连接,所述转动轴贯穿两侧的所述两个支撑板,所述转动轴上还设置有转动装置,所述转动装置设置在所述两个支撑板的外侧。本发明具有仅仅借助人力便可以控制水闸开关的优点。(The invention discloses a manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a sluice pedestal and a sluice gate; the sluice bed frame comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and two supporting plates, wherein the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with both the two supporting plates, the lower side of the top plate is fixedly connected with both the two supporting plates, the inner sides of the bottom plate, the top plate and the two supporting plates are respectively provided with a baffle table, each baffle table is provided with a height adjusting device, the sluice gate is arranged at the inner side of the sluice bed frame, the middle part of the sluice gate is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, a sliding block is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the supporting plates are provided with sliding tracks, the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding tracks and are slidably connected with the sliding tracks, the sliding tracks are also provided with limiting devices for adjusting the positions of the sliding blocks, the inner sides of the supporting plates are provided with water baffles which are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, and the rotating shafts penetrate through the two supporting plates at both sides, the rotating shaft is further provided with a rotating device, and the rotating device is arranged on the outer sides of the two supporting plates. The invention has the advantage that the switch of the water gate can be controlled only by manpower.)

1. A manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering is characterized by comprising a sluice pedestal and a sluice gate (7); the sluice bed frame comprises a bottom plate (2), a top plate (4) and two supporting plates (1), wherein the upper side of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the two supporting plates (1), the lower side of the top plate (4) is fixedly connected with the two supporting plates (1), the inner sides of the bottom plate (2), the top plate (4) and the two supporting plates (1) are respectively provided with a baffle table (9), the baffle tables (9) are respectively provided with a height adjusting device (5), the sluice gate (7) is arranged on the inner sides of the supporting plates (1), the middle part of the sluice gate (7) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is vertical to the supporting plates, a sliding block is sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotatably connected with the sliding block, the supporting plates (1) are provided with sliding tracks, and the sliding directions of the sliding tracks are parallel to the top plate, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding track and is in sliding connection with the sliding track, a limiting device used for adjusting the position of the sliding block is further arranged on the sliding track, a water baffle (3) is arranged on the inner side of each supporting plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the rotating shaft penetrates through the two supporting plates (1) on the two sides, a rotating device (6) is further arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating device (6) is arranged on the outer sides of the two supporting plates (1).

2. The manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: rotating device (6) include frame, gear wheel and with the pinion of gear wheel looks adaptation, the frame with slider fixed connection the gear wheel with axis of rotation fixed connection, the pinion with the frame rotates to be connected, still be provided with the rotation hand wheel on the pinion.

3. The manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: and sealing layers (8) are arranged between the blocking platforms (9).

4. The manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing layer (8) is arranged between the blocking platform (9) and the water gate (7).

5. The manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top end and the bottom end of the water gate (7) are both semicircular.

6. The manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the water blocking plate is further provided with a waterproof layer and a tensioning device, the waterproof layer is arranged between the water blocking plate (3) and the supporting plate (1), and the tensioning device comprises a bolt fixedly connected to the water blocking plate (3), a blocking rod sleeved on the bolt and a nut used for compressing the blocking rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water gates, in particular to a manual control water gate device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The sluice is a device for controlling water flow, and the history of building the sluice in China is long. And the gate is closed, so that the water level of the upstream can be raised by flood blocking, tide blocking and water storage, and the requirements of upstream irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industry and domestic water are met. The gate is opened, so that flood discharge, waterlogging drainage, sand flushing, water taking or flow regulation according to the requirement of downstream water use can be realized. The sluice has wide application in water conservancy project, and is mostly built in riverway, canal system, reservoir, lake and coastal area. In water conservancy projects, the sluice is widely applied as a building for retaining water, draining water or taking water. The sluice consists of a lock chamber, an upstream connecting section and a downstream connecting section. The lock chamber is the main body of the sluice and is provided with a bottom plate, a gate, a hoist, a gate pier, a breast wall, a working bridge, a traffic bridge and the like. The gate is used for retaining water and controlling the flow of the passing gate, and the gate pier is used for separating a gate hole and supporting the gate, a breast wall, a working bridge, a traffic bridge and the like. The bottom plate is the basis of lock chamber, transmits the weight and the load of the upper structure of the lock chamber to the foundation, and has the functions of seepage prevention and impact prevention. The lock chambers are respectively connected with the upstream and downstream connecting sections and two banks or other buildings. The upstream is used for guiding water flow to smoothly enter the gate chamber, protecting the two banks and the riverbed from water flow scouring, and forming a seepage path with enough length together with the gate chamber to ensure the anti-seepage stability of the seepage water flow along the two banks and the gate base. The downstream is used for guiding the water flow of the gate to uniformly diffuse towards the downstream, the flow speed is reduced, the residual kinetic energy of the water flow passing through the gate is eliminated, and the water flow is prevented from scouring the riverbed and the two banks.

The existing sluice control device is heavy, so that large power is needed, and manpower cannot manually meet the requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering comprises a sluice pedestal and a sluice gate; the sluice bed frame comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and two supporting plates, wherein the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with both the two supporting plates, the lower side of the top plate is fixedly connected with both the two supporting plates, the inner sides of the bottom plate, the top plate and the two supporting plates are respectively provided with a baffle table, each baffle table is provided with a height adjusting device, the sluice gate is arranged at the inner side of the supporting plate, the middle part of the sluice gate is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft which is vertical to the supporting plates, a sliding block is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the supporting plates are provided with sliding tracks, the sliding directions of the sliding tracks are parallel to the top plate, the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding tracks and are slidably connected with the sliding tracks, and the sliding tracks are also provided with limiting devices for adjusting the positions of the sliding blocks, the inner sides of the supporting plates are provided with water baffles which are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the rotating shaft penetrates through the two supporting plates on two sides, and the rotating device is further arranged on the rotating shaft and arranged on the outer sides of the two supporting plates.

Preferably, the rotating device comprises a rack, a gearwheel and a pinion matched with the gearwheel, the rack is fixedly connected with the slider, the gearwheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the pinion is rotatably connected with the rack, and a rotating hand wheel is further arranged on the pinion.

Preferably, a sealing layer is arranged between the blocking platforms.

Preferably, a sealing layer is arranged between the blocking platform and the water gate.

Preferably, the top end and the bottom end of the sluice gate are both semicircular.

Preferably, the water baffle is further provided with a waterproof layer and a tensioning device, the waterproof layer is arranged between the water baffle and the supporting plate, and the tensioning device comprises a bolt fixedly connected to the water baffle, a blocking rod sleeved on the bolt, and a nut used for compressing the blocking rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: keep off the platform and can pivoted sluice gate through the setting, erect sluice gate through rotating when the gate is closed to needs, so this moment can be littleer owing to not blocking up rivers resistance, borrow the strength of rivers again with sluice gate impact and press and keep off the bench with this with the gate closure at this, keep off the platform withdrawal through keeping off the high adjusting device on the bench when opening the gate, just resume rivers again, also more easily put the sluice gate flat and the translation to primary importance, so need not extra power alright with the switch of control sluice gate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic backside view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a base plate; 3. a water baffle; 4. a top plate; 5. a height adjustment device; 6. A rotating device; 7. a sluice gate; 8. a sealing layer; 9. and (6) blocking the table.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. Several embodiments of the invention are presented in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," "up," "down," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, configuration, and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a manual control sluice device for hydraulic engineering: comprises a water gate pedestal and a water gate; the sluice bed frame comprises a bottom plate 2, a top plate 4 and two supporting plates 1, wherein the upper side of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the two supporting plates 1, the lower side of the top plate 4 is fixedly connected with the two supporting plates 1, the inner sides of the bottom plate 2, the top plate 4 and the two supporting plates 1 are respectively provided with a baffle table 9, each baffle table 9 is provided with a height adjusting device 5, a sluice gate 7 is arranged at the inner side of the support 1, the middle part of the sluice gate 7 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft which is vertical to the supporting plates, a sliding block is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the supporting plate 1 is provided with a sliding track, the sliding direction of the sliding track is parallel to the top plate, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding track and is slidably connected with the sliding track, and the sliding track is also provided with a limiting device for adjusting the position of the sliding block, the inner sides of the supporting plates 1 are provided with water baffles 3, the water baffles 3 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the rotating shaft penetrates through the two supporting plates 1 on two sides, the rotating device 6 is further arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating device 6 is arranged on the outer sides of the two supporting plates 1. The device is arranged at a water flow position, a water gate base frame is fixed on the ground, a sliding block is arranged on a rotating shaft, a water gate can be translated through a sliding track on a supporting plate 1, the water gate 7 is fixed at a required position through a limiting device, when the gate needs to be closed, a stop block is firstly adjusted to be the highest position through a height adjusting device 5 on the stop block, then the water gate 7 is rotated to be erected through a rotating device 6, after the water gate 7 is erected, the sliding block drives the water gate 7 to the stop block along the sliding track by means of the impact force of water flow, the water gate 7 is pressed on the stop block, finally the water gate 7 is fixed at the position through the limiting device, and the water blocking plate 3 is arranged to avoid the water leakage phenomenon when the sliding block is moved; through the height-adjusting device 5 on the manual regulation dog with the high reduction of dog when gate is opened to needs, become after the dog height reduction and can produce rivers, alright with the power of rivers with the water gate 7 of laying level, rivers can diminish to the impact force of water gate 7 after water gate 7 lays level, become this moment and can pass through slider 7 translations to original position with the water gate.

Preferably, the rotating device 6 comprises a rack, a gearwheel and a pinion matched with the gearwheel, the rack is fixedly connected with the slider, the gearwheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the pinion is rotatably connected with the rack, and a rotating hand wheel is further arranged on the pinion. The gate can be rotated more easily by the transmission of the gear.

Preferably, a sealing layer 8 is arranged between the blocking platforms 9. The water leakage caused by the gaps between the blocking platforms 9 can be avoided, and the damage caused by the mutual extrusion of the blocking platforms 9 can also be avoided.

Preferably, a sealing layer 8 is arranged on the baffle platform 9 between the baffle platform and the water gate. The sealing layer 8 can prevent water leakage and also can play a role in buffering when the gate is closed.

Preferably, the top end and the bottom end of the sluice gate are both semicircular. Avoiding the gate colliding with the stop or the water gate pedestal when the water gate 7 is rotated.

Preferably, the water baffle is further provided with a waterproof layer and a tensioning device, the waterproof layer is arranged between the water baffle 3 and the supporting plate 1, and the tensioning device comprises a bolt fixedly connected to the water baffle 3, a blocking rod sleeved on the bolt, and a nut used for compressing the blocking rod. The water baffle 3 is tightly pressed on the support plate 1, so that water leakage can be better avoided.

In the concrete implementation mode, the bottom plate 2, the top plate 4 and the two supporting plates 1 are fixedly connected to form a water gate base frame, a sluice gate 7 and a stop block are arranged on the frame, a height adjusting device 5 of the stop block, a rotating device 6 on the sluice gate 7 and a limiting device on the slide block are arranged on the outer side of the sluice pedestal, when the gate needs to be closed, the rotating hand wheel on the rotating device 6 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the water gate 7 is erected through rotation, the water gate 7 is impacted and pressed on the retaining platform 9 by means of the force of water flow so as to close the gate, when the gate is opened, the blocking platform 9 is retracted through the height adjusting device 5 on the blocking platform 9, so that the water flow is restored again, the sluice gate 7 is laid flat by the impact force of the water flow and the force generated by rotating the hand wheel on the rotating device 6 and is translated to the original position by the slide block.

The manual control sluice device for the hydraulic engineering is provided with the blocking platform and the rotatable sluice gate, the sluice gate is erected through rotation when the sluice gate needs to be closed, at the moment, the resistance is smaller because the water flow is not blocked, the sluice gate is impacted and pressed on the blocking platform through the force of the water flow so as to close the sluice gate, the blocking platform retracts through the height adjusting device on the blocking platform when the sluice gate is opened, the water flow is recovered again, and the sluice gate is more easily laid flat and translated to the original position, so that the sluice gate can be manually controlled.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.