阅读说明：本技术 一种信息与通信工程的强适应力的微型基站及使用方法 (Information and communication engineering high-adaptability miniature base station and use method ) 是由 李磊 于 2021-09-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种信息与通信工程的强适应力的微型基站及使用方法,属于微型基站技术领域。解决了微型基站角度调节困难以及安装稳定性差的问题。其技术方案为：一种信息与通信工程的强适应力的微型基站及使用方法,包括立杆、支撑架、与立杆滑动连接的圆盘以及设置在圆盘上的微型基站,沿圆盘径向开设若干个均匀分布的滑道,每个滑道内滑动连接有滑块,滑块顶部连接于微型基站,微型基站与滑块转动连接。本发明的有益效果为：本发明提供一种信息与通信工程的强适应力的微型基站,通过圆盘与立杆滑动连接,使得微型基站在竖直方向上的高度可调整,滑块可沿着滑道滑动,使得微型基站可根据需要靠近或远离立杆。(The invention provides a micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of micro base stations. The problems of difficulty in angle adjustment and poor installation stability of the micro base station are solved. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a miniature basic station and application method of strong adaptability of information and communication engineering, includes pole setting, support frame, the disc and the miniature basic station of setting on the disc of pole setting sliding connection, sets up a plurality of evenly distributed's slide along the disc radial, and sliding connection has the slider in every slide, and the slider top is connected in miniature basic station, and miniature basic station rotates with the slider to be connected. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering.)

1. The utility model provides a miniature basic station of strong adaptability of information and communication engineering, its characterized in that, include pole setting (1), support frame (2), with pole setting (1) sliding connection's disc (3) and miniature basic station (4) of setting on disc (3), follow a plurality of evenly distributed's slide (301) have radially been seted up in disc (3), slide opening (303) have been seted up at the center of disc (3), slide opening (303) with the outer wall sliding fit of pole setting (1), every slide (301) sliding connection has slider (302), slider (302) top connect in miniature basic station (4), miniature basic station (4) rotate with slider (302) and are connected.

2. The micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering according to claim 1, wherein the slideways (301) are radially distributed with the vertical rod (1) as the center, the number of the slideways (301) is nine, and the bottom of each three adjacent slideways (301) is provided with a sliding block moving mechanism;

the sliding block moving mechanism comprises a transverse plate (501), one side of the transverse plate (501), which is close to the vertical rod (1), is provided with a notch corresponding to the sliding hole (303) vertically, the other side of the transverse plate (501) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (502) and two side rods (503) which are symmetrically arranged by taking the screw rod (502) as a center and have smooth surfaces, the two side rods (503) are both arranged by inclining one side of the transverse plate (501) outwards, the end parts of the two side rods (503) extending outwards are arranged oppositely, the screw rod (502) is arranged perpendicular to the side surface of the transverse plate (501), a first moving block (504) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (502), and a second moving block (505) is in sliding connection with the two side rods (503);

the sliding block moving mechanism further comprises a moving block limiting rod (506) arranged in parallel with the transverse plate (501), the moving block limiting rod (506) transversely penetrates through the bottoms of the first moving block (504) and the second moving blocks (505) in sequence, the moving block limiting rod (506) is connected with the first moving block (504) and the second moving blocks (505) in a sliding mode, and the screw rod (502) is driven to rotate by a motor;

baffle plates (507) are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the screw rod (502) and the two side rods (503) which extend outwards and at the two ends of the moving block limiting rod (506);

the tops of the first moving block (504) and the second moving blocks (505) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block (302); the top of the transverse plate (501) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the disc (3).

3. The micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering according to claim 2, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the disc (3), the lifting mechanism comprises the support frame (2) and two symmetrical electric push rods (601) arranged at the top of the support frame (2), the support frame (2) comprises support legs (201) and support plates (202) arranged at the tops of the support legs (201), through holes are formed in the middle of the support plates (202), the support plates (202) are slidably connected with the outer wall of the upright rod (1), a top plate (602) is fixedly arranged at the top of the electric push rods (601), through holes are formed in the middle of the top plate (602), an annular support cylinder (304) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the disc (3), and the inner wall of the annular support cylinder (304) is slidably matched with the outer wall of the upright rod (1), an annular top plate limiting plate (305) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the annular supporting cylinder (304), the diameter of the top plate limiting plate (305) is larger than that of a through hole in the middle of the top plate (602), and the annular supporting cylinder (304) penetrates through the through hole in the middle of the top plate (602) and extends to the position below the top plate (602);

and the notch on the side surface of the transverse plate (501) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the annular supporting cylinder (304).

4. The micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering according to claim 3, wherein vertical limiting grooves (701) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the outer wall of the vertical rod (1), the annular supporting cylinder (304) is located on two sides of the outer wall below the top plate (602), transverse clamping grooves (702) are formed in two sides of the outer wall, the clamping grooves (702) are communicated with the limiting grooves (701), the top of each of the two electric push rods (601) is provided with a transverse electric telescopic rod (703) facing the clamping grooves (702), the electric telescopic rods (703) are slidably connected with the clamping grooves (702), the top ends of the electric telescopic rods (703) are fixedly provided with anti-skidding rubber pads, and the electric push rods (601) and the electric telescopic rods (703) are driven by motors.

5. The micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering according to claim 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the vertical rod (1) are both connected with rectangular blocks (8), the side length of each rectangular block (8) is greater than the diameter of the vertical rod (1), the top and the bottom of the vertical rod (1) are both fixedly provided with threaded rods (102), and the rectangular blocks (8) are provided with threaded holes in threaded connection with the threaded rods (102).

6. The micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that four edges of one end of the rectangular block (8) far away from the upright (1) are hinged with fixing plates (801), four side walls of the rectangular block (8) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the fixing plates (801) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes;

when the fixing plate (801) is close to the side wall of the rectangular block (8), the fixing plate (801) corresponds to the threaded hole in the rectangular block (8), and the fixing plate (801) is fixedly connected with the rectangular block (8) through a bolt;

when fixed plate (801) perpendicular to during the lateral wall of rectangle piece (8), be provided with L shaped plate (802) between fixed plate (801) and rectangle piece (8) lateral wall, two curb plates of L shaped plate (802) respectively with the lateral wall laminating of fixed plate (801) and rectangle piece (8), all set up threaded hole on two curb plates of L shaped plate (802), L shaped plate (802) and fixed plate (801) and the threaded hole on rectangle piece (8) are corresponding respectively, pass through bolt fixed connection between two curb plates of L shaped plate (802) respectively and fixed plate (801) and rectangle piece (8).

7. The micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the vertical rod (1) is provided with an air velocity transducer (10), and the air velocity transducer (10) is connected with the control end of a control center.

8. The micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the sliding block (302), the rotating mechanism comprises a bottom plate (901), a bracket (902) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (901), a transverse first U-shaped frame (903) is arranged on the top of the bracket (902), a supporting shaft (904) is fixedly arranged between two side plates of the first U-shaped frame (903), a bevel gear rotating shaft (905) is rotatably connected to one side of the U-shaped frame (903), a first bevel gear (906) is coaxially arranged on the bevel gear rotating shaft (905), a second bevel gear (907) is rotatably connected to the supporting shaft (904), a second U-shaped frame (908) is rotatably connected between two side plates of the first U-shaped frame (903), and openings of the first U-shaped frame (903) and the second U-shaped frame (908) are opposite, two side plates of a second U-shaped frame (908) are rotatably connected with the supporting shaft (904), one side of the second U-shaped frame (908) is rotatably connected with a bevel gear rotating shaft (905), a third bevel gear (909) is coaxially arranged on the bevel gear rotating shaft (905) of the second U-shaped frame (908), the first bevel gear (906) is meshed with the second bevel gear (907), and the second bevel gear (907) is meshed with the third bevel gear (909);

the bottom plate (901) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (302) through bolts, one end, far away from a third bevel gear (909), of a bevel gear rotating shaft (905) of the second U-shaped frame (908) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (910), the second U-shaped frame (908) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (910) through a fixing rod (912), the bevel gear rotating shaft (905) of the second U-shaped frame (908) is rotatably connected with the fixing rod (912), and the connecting plate (910) is connected with the miniature base station (4) through bolts; the first bevel gear (906) is driven to rotate by a motor.

9. A method for using a high-adaptability femtocell based on any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps:

s1, when the micro base station (4) needs to be installed on the ground, firstly, the rectangular block (8) at the bottom of the upright stanchion (1) is placed on the ground, the fixing plates (801) on the four sides are put down to enable the fixing plates (801) to be perpendicular to the side faces of the rectangular block (8), then the rectangular block (8) and the fixing plates (801) are fixedly connected in a right angle mode through L-shaped plates (802), and finally the fixing plates (801) are fixed on the ground through bolts;

s2, fixing the micro base stations (4) on a connecting plate (910) of the rotating mechanism, fixing the required number of micro base stations (4) on the top of the sliding block (302) in the sliding way (301) according to the requirement, and fixedly connecting the bottom plate (901) with the top of the sliding block (302) through bolts;

s3, starting the electric push rod (601), pushing the top plate (602) by the electric push rod (601) so as to push the disc (3) to move upwards to a specified position, and clamping the top plate limiting plate (305) in the through hole in the middle of the top plate (602);

s4, in the process that the disc (3) moves upwards, the electric telescopic rods (703) are in a contraction state, the end parts of the electric telescopic rods (703) are positioned in the clamping grooves (702) and do not penetrate into the limiting grooves (701) so as to ensure the stable ascending of the disc (3), and after the disc (3) moves upwards to a specified position, the extending ends of the two electric telescopic rods (703) move towards the center of the vertical rod (1) and penetrate into the limiting grooves (701);

s5, after the position of the micro base station (4) in the vertical direction is determined, the micro base station (4) can move outwards from the center of the vertical rod (1) through the sliding block moving mechanism, the motor drives the screw rod (502) to rotate, so that the first moving block (504) is driven to move forwards, the first moving block (504) moves forwards, and meanwhile, the second moving blocks (505) on the two sides are pulled to move forwards through the moving block limiting rod (506), so that the sliding block (302) on the top is driven to move forwards.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of miniature base stations, in particular to a miniature base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering and a using method thereof.

Background

Communication network construction is continuously accelerated at the present stage, the use of the micro base station in people's life is more and more, along with the development and the upgrade of communication industry, the requirements on communication network coverage, signals and capacity are higher and higher, and the micro base station is arranged in cities as a novel base station form, for example, a mode of being distributed all over buildings is adopted. The existing micro base station basically only has a communication function, and once installation is completed, secondary adjustment is difficult to perform. When the radiation intensity in a certain direction is insufficient due to the change of the surrounding environment (for example, a building is additionally arranged nearby, and partial signals are blocked), corresponding adjustment is difficult to be made, and the use is not flexible enough, so that the adaptability of the micro base station is greatly reduced;

when the micro base station is installed outdoors, the micro base station is easy to shake in severe weather such as thunderstorm, strong wind and the like, the stability is poor, and the accuracy of signals is influenced.

How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering and a using method thereof, which can solve the problems of difficult angle adjustment and poor installation stability of the micro base station through the combined use of a sliding block moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism.

The invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides an information and communication engineering's miniature basic station of strong adaptability, includes pole setting, support frame, with pole setting sliding connection's disc and set up the miniature basic station on the disc, follows the slide of a plurality of evenly distributed is radially seted up to the disc, and the sliding hole has been seted up at the center of disc, the sliding hole with the outer wall sliding fit of pole setting, every sliding connection has the slider in the slide, the slider top connect in miniature basic station, miniature basic station rotates with the slider to be connected. The disc is connected with the vertical rod in a sliding mode, so that the height of the miniature base station in the vertical direction can be adjusted, and the sliding block can slide along the sliding way, so that the miniature base station can be close to or far away from the vertical rod as required.

The slide uses the pole setting is radial distribution as the center, the slide sets up to nine, sets up a slider moving mechanism in every three adjacent slide bottom, slider moving mechanism includes the diaphragm, the diaphragm be close to one side of pole setting seted up with the breach that corresponds about the sliding hole, the opposite side of diaphragm is fixed to be provided with the lead screw and uses the lead screw to set up as two smooth side levers in surface of central symmetry, and two side levers set up by the outside slope in diaphragm one side, and the tip that two side levers outwards extended is carried forward the setting apart from, and the lead screw is perpendicular to the side of diaphragm sets up, and threaded connection has a movable block one on the lead screw, and equal sliding connection has a movable block two on two side levers.

The sliding block moving mechanism further comprises a moving block limiting rod arranged in parallel with the transverse plate, the moving block limiting rod transversely penetrates through the bottoms of the first moving block and the second moving block in sequence, the moving block limiting rod is connected with the first moving block and the second moving block in a sliding mode, and the lead screw is driven by a motor to rotate.

Baffle plates are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the lead screw and the two side rods extending outwards and at the two ends of the moving block limiting rod.

The tops of the first moving block and the second moving blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block; the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the disc. Through slider moving mechanism's setting for miniature basic station can outwards remove or inwards be close to on the horizontal direction, when installing outdoors, if meet bad weather such as strong wind, can make miniature basic station be close to the pole setting, makes the focus more steady, reduces the impaired probability of device.

The disc bottom is provided with elevating system, elevating system includes the support frame and sets up two symmetrical electric putter at the support frame top, the support frame includes the landing leg and sets up the backup pad at the landing leg top, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of backup pad, the backup pad with the outer wall sliding connection of pole setting, electric putter's the fixed roof that is provided with in top, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of roof, the fixed annular of being provided with in bottom of disc supports a section of thick bamboo, the annular support the section of thick bamboo the inner wall with the outer wall sliding fit of pole setting, the middle part of annular support a section of thick bamboo outer wall is provided with annular roof limiting plate, the diameter of roof limiting plate is greater than the diameter of roof middle part through-hole, the annular support a section of thick bamboo runs through roof middle part through-hole and extends to the below of roof.

And the notch on the side surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the annular supporting cylinder. Through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism, the height of the miniature base station in the vertical direction can be adjusted, the installation of workers is facilitated, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Vertical spacing grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the outer wall of the vertical rod, the annular supporting cylinder is located on two sides of the outer wall below the top plate, transverse clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the outer wall below the top plate, the clamping grooves are communicated with the spacing grooves, the two sides of the electric push rod are provided with transverse faces, the two faces of the electric push rod are towards the electric telescopic rod of the clamping grooves, the electric telescopic rod is connected with the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, an anti-skidding rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod, and the electric push rod and the electric telescopic rod are driven by a motor. Through spacing groove, draw-in groove, electric telescopic handle's combination, played spacing effect to the disc, guarantee the device when reaching required height, the disc can not take place the displacement again in the horizontal direction, has guaranteed miniature basic station's steadiness.

The top and the bottom of pole setting all are connected with the rectangular block, the length of side of rectangular block is greater than the diameter of pole setting, the top and the bottom of pole setting all are fixed and are provided with the threaded rod, set up on the rectangular block with threaded connection's threaded hole of threaded rod. The top and the bottom of pole setting all are connected with the rectangular block, and through threaded connection's mode for the device can be dismantled from top and bottom, and convenient transportation and storage have improved the convenience of using.

The rectangle piece is kept away from all articulated the fixed plate that has on four edges of one end of pole setting, a plurality of screw hole has all been seted up on four lateral walls of rectangle piece, a plurality of screw hole has been seted up on the fixed plate.

When the fixed plate is close to the side wall of the rectangular block, the threaded holes in the fixed plate and the rectangular block correspond to each other, and the fixed plate and the rectangular block are fixedly connected through bolts.

Work as the fixed plate perpendicular to during the lateral wall of rectangular block, be provided with the L shaped plate between fixed plate and the rectangular block lateral wall, two curb plates of L shaped plate respectively with the lateral wall laminating of fixed plate and rectangular block, all set up threaded hole on two curb plates of L shaped plate, the threaded hole on L shaped plate and fixed plate and the rectangular block is corresponding respectively, pass through bolt fixed connection between two curb plates of L shaped plate respectively and fixed plate and the rectangular block. The fixing plates are arranged on the rectangular blocks at the top and the bottom of the vertical rod, so that the device has two fixing modes, one is a suspended mode fixed on a ceiling, and the other is a mode fixed on the ground, so that the device is more flexible to use and stronger in application force.

The top of pole setting is fixed and is provided with air velocity transducer, air velocity transducer and control center's control end electric connection. When the wind speed exceeds a preset value, the wind speed sensor transmits a detected signal to the control center, the control center controls the motor driving the screw rod to enable the sliding block to drive the micro base station to move towards the center of the upright rod, and the control center simultaneously controls the motor driving the electric push rod to enable the disc to descend for a certain distance to enable the center of gravity of the whole device to move downwards, so that the stability of the device is guaranteed.

The top of the sliding block is provided with a rotating mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a bracket, a transverse first U-shaped frame is arranged at the top of the support, a support shaft is fixedly arranged between two side plates of the first U-shaped frame, one side of the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a bevel gear rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the bevel gear rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is rotatably connected on the supporting shaft, a second U-shaped frame is rotatably connected between two side plates of the first U-shaped frame, the openings of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are opposite, two side plates of the second U-shaped frame are rotatably connected with the supporting shaft, one side of the second U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a bevel gear rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the bevel gear rotating shaft of the second U-shaped frame, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear;

the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block through a bolt, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from a third bevel gear, of a bevel gear rotating shaft of the second U-shaped frame, the second U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through a fixing rod, the bevel gear rotating shaft of the second U-shaped frame is rotatably connected with the fixing rod, and the connecting plate is connected with the micro base station through a bolt; the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by a motor. The motor of the rotating mechanism drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the third bevel gear to rotate, and the two side plates of the second U-shaped frame are rotatably connected with the supporting shaft, so that the connecting plate drives the micro base station to rotate in the vertical direction, the angle of the micro base station can be adjusted, and the optimal signal state can be obtained.

In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a method for using a femtocell with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering, comprising the following steps:

s1, when the micro base station needs to be installed on the ground, firstly, placing the rectangular blocks at the bottoms of the vertical rods on the ground, putting down the fixing plates on the four sides to enable the fixing plates to be perpendicular to the side faces of the rectangular blocks, then, fixedly connecting the rectangular blocks and the fixing plates in a right angle mode through L-shaped plates, and finally, fixing the fixing plates on the ground through bolts, wherein the fixing plates at the tops of the vertical rods are attached to the side walls of the rectangular blocks, and the fixing plates are fixed with the rectangular blocks through the bolts;

s2, fixing the micro base stations on a connecting plate of the rotating mechanism, taking the micro base stations and the rotating mechanism as a unit, fixing the required number of micro base stations on the top of a sliding block in a sliding way according to requirements, and fixedly connecting a bottom plate with the top of the sliding block through bolts;

s3, starting an electric push rod, pushing a top plate by the electric push rod so as to push the disc to move upwards to a specified position, clamping a top plate limiting plate in a through hole in the middle of the top plate, and limiting the top plate limiting plate to ensure that the disc ascends stably;

s4, when the disc moves upwards, the electric telescopic rods are in a contraction state, the end parts of the electric telescopic rods are positioned in the clamping grooves and do not penetrate into the limiting grooves so as to ensure the stable ascending of the disc, when the disc moves upwards to a designated position, the extending ends of the two electric telescopic rods move towards the center of the vertical rod and penetrate into the limiting grooves, and the anti-skid rubber pads at the top ends of the electric telescopic rods contact the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting grooves to clamp the annular supporting cylinders so as to prevent the annular supporting cylinders from moving upwards and downwards;

s5, after the position of the micro base station in the vertical direction is determined, the micro base station can be moved outwards from the center of the vertical rod through the sliding block moving mechanism, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the first moving block is driven to move forwards, and the second moving blocks on two sides are pulled to move forwards through the limiting rods of the first moving block while the first moving block moves forwards, so that the sliding blocks on the top are driven to move forwards, and the position of the micro base station in the horizontal direction is adjusted;

s6, adjusting the angle of the miniature base station in the vertical direction through the rotating mechanism to obtain the best signal state, wherein a motor of the rotating mechanism drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives a third bevel gear to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the miniature base station to rotate in the vertical direction due to the fact that two side plates of the second U-shaped frame are rotatably connected with the supporting shaft;

s7, detecting the wind speed of the environment where the device is located by the wind speed sensor, when the wind speed exceeds a set value, transmitting a detected signal to the control center by the wind speed sensor, controlling the motor driving the screw rod by the control center, driving the micro base station to move towards the center of the upright rod by the slide block, simultaneously controlling the motor driving the electric push rod by the control center, descending the disc by a certain distance, moving the center of gravity of the whole device downwards, and ensuring the stability of the device.

When miniature basic station needs unsettled setting, when installing on the ceiling, at first with the rectangular block at pole setting top close in the ceiling, keep flat the fixed plate of four sides, make the side of fixed plate perpendicular to rectangular block, be fixed in the ceiling through the bolt with the fixed plate on, reuse L shaped plate is right angle fixed connection with rectangular block and fixed plate, the fixed plate that is located the pole setting bottom this moment is laminated with the lateral wall of rectangular block to it is fixed with fixed plate and rectangular block with the bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention provides a micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering, the micro base station can move outwards or approach inwards in the horizontal direction through the arrangement of a sliding block moving mechanism, and when the micro base station is installed outdoors, the micro base station can approach to a vertical rod in severe weather such as strong wind and the like, so that the center of gravity is more stable, and the damage probability of the device is reduced;

(2) through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism, the height of the miniature base station in the vertical direction can be adjusted, so that the miniature base station is convenient to lift, the installation of workers is also convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved;

(3) the disc is limited by the combination of the limiting groove, the clamping groove and the electric telescopic rod, so that when the device reaches the required height, the disc cannot displace in the horizontal direction, and the stability of the miniature base station is guaranteed;

(4) the top and the bottom of the upright stanchion are both connected with the rectangular blocks, and the device can be disassembled from the top or the bottom after the rectangular blocks are disassembled in a threaded connection mode, so that the transportation and the storage are convenient, and the use convenience is improved;

(5) the fixing plates are arranged on the rectangular blocks at the top and the bottom of the upright stanchion, so that the device has two fixing modes, one is a suspended mode fixed on a ceiling and the other is a mode fixed on the ground, the use of the device is more flexible, and the proper force is stronger;

(6) the top of the upright stanchion is fixedly provided with an air speed sensor, when the air speed exceeds a certain numerical value, the air speed sensor transmits a detected signal to a control center, the control center controls a motor for driving a screw rod, a slide block drives a micro base station to move towards the center of the upright stanchion, and the control center simultaneously controls and drives a motor for driving an electric push rod, so that a disc descends for a certain distance, the gravity center of the whole device moves downwards, and the stability of the device is ensured;

(7) the motor of the rotating mechanism drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the third bevel gear to rotate, so that the connecting plate drives the micro base station to rotate in the vertical direction, and the angle of the micro base station can be adjusted to obtain the optimal signal state;

(8) set up a plurality of sliders in, the disc can fix a plurality of miniature basic stations to obtain stronger signal, and the quantity of installation is adjustable, makes the device practicality stronger, and adaptability is also stronger.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view B of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of a slider moving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a second schematic structural diagram of a slider moving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism with a hidden part structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a disk according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. erecting a rod; 2. a support frame; 3. a disc; 4. a micro base station; 102. a threaded rod; 201. a support leg; 202. a support plate; 301. a slideway; 302. a slider; 303. a slide hole; 304. an annular support cylinder; 305. a top plate limiting plate; 501. a transverse plate; 502. a screw rod; 503. a side lever; 504. moving a first block; 505. a second moving block; 506. a moving block limiting rod; 507. a baffle plate; 601. an electric push rod; 602. a top plate; 701. a limiting groove; 702. a card slot; 703. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a rectangular block; 801. a fixing plate; 802. an L-shaped plate; 10. a wind speed sensor; 901. a base plate; 902. a support; 903. a first U-shaped frame; 904. a support shaft; 905. a bevel gear shaft; 906. a first bevel gear; 907. a second bevel gear; 908. a second U-shaped frame; 909. a third bevel gear; 910. a connecting plate; 912. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the technical scheme provided by the invention is that a micro base station with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering comprises an upright 1, a support frame 2, a disc 3 connected with the upright 1 in a sliding manner, and a micro base station 4 arranged on the disc 3, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed slideways 301 are arranged along the radial direction of the disc 3, a sliding hole 303 is arranged at the center of the disc 3, the sliding hole 303 is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the upright 1, a sliding block 302 is connected in each slideway 301 in a sliding manner, the top of each sliding block 302 is connected to the micro base station 4, and the micro base station 4 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 302. The disc 3 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 1, so that the height of the micro base station 4 in the vertical direction can be adjusted, and the sliding block 302 can slide along the sliding rail 301, so that the micro base station 4 can approach or depart from the vertical rod 1 as required.

The slide 301 uses pole setting 1 to be the radial distribution as the center, slide 301 sets up to nine, every three adjacent slide 301 bottom sets up a slider moving mechanism, slider moving mechanism includes horizontal plate 501, the breach that corresponds about slide plate 501 is close to pole setting 1 has been seted up with slide hole 303, the fixed lead screw 502 that is provided with of opposite side of horizontal plate 501 and two smooth side lever 503 in surface that use lead screw 502 to set up as central symmetry, two side lever 503 are by horizontal plate 501 one side outside slope setting, the tip that two side lever 503 outwards extend sets up mutually apart, the side setting of lead screw 502 perpendicular to horizontal plate 501, threaded connection has movable block one 504 on the lead screw 502, equal sliding connection has movable block two 505 on two side lever 503.

The sliding block moving mechanism further comprises a moving block limiting rod 506 arranged in parallel with the transverse plate 501, the moving block limiting rod 506 transversely penetrates through the bottoms of the first moving block 504 and the second moving blocks 505 in sequence, the moving block limiting rod 506 is connected with the first moving block 504 and the second moving blocks 505 in a sliding mode, and the lead screw 502 is driven by the motor to rotate.

The lead screw 502, the end parts of the two side rods 503 extending outwards and the two ends of the moving block limiting rod 506 are respectively fixedly provided with a baffle 507.

The tops of the first moving block 504 and the second moving blocks 505 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block 302; the top of the horizontal plate 501 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the disc 3. Through slider moving mechanism's setting for miniature basic station 4 can outwards remove or inwards be close to on the horizontal direction, when installing outdoors, if meet bad weather such as strong wind, can make miniature basic station 4 be close to pole setting 1, makes the focus more steady, reduces the impaired probability of device.

3 bottoms of disc are provided with elevating system, elevating system includes support frame 2 and sets up two symmetrical electric putter 601 at support frame 2 top, support frame 2 includes landing leg 201 and the backup pad 202 of setting at landing leg 201 top, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of backup pad 202, backup pad 202 and pole setting 1's outer wall sliding connection, electric putter 601's the fixed roof 602 that is provided with in top, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of roof 602, disc 3's the fixed annular that is provided with in bottom supports a section of thick bamboo 304, the inner wall of an annular support section of thick bamboo 304 and the outer wall sliding fit of pole setting, the middle part of an annular support section of thick bamboo 304 outer wall is provided with annular roof limiting plate 305, the diameter of roof limiting plate 305 is greater than the diameter of roof 602 middle part through-hole, an annular support section of thick bamboo 304 runs through roof 602 middle part through-hole and extends to the below of roof 602.

The notch on the lateral surface of the transverse plate 501 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the annular supporting cylinder 304. Through the setting of elevating system for miniature basic station 4 is at the ascending height-adjustable of vertical side, has also made things convenient for workman's installation, has improved the efficiency of construction.

Vertical spacing groove 701 has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of pole setting 1 outer wall, horizontal draw-in groove 702 has been seted up to the outer wall both sides that an annular support section of thick bamboo 304 is located roof 602 below, draw-in groove 702 link up with spacing groove 701 mutually, two electric putter 601 tops all are provided with horizontal, towards the electric telescopic handle 703 of draw-in groove 702, electric telescopic handle 703 and draw-in groove 702 sliding connection, the fixed anti-skidding rubber pad that is provided with in top of electric telescopic handle 703, electric putter 601 and electric telescopic handle 703 are by motor drive. Through the combination of spacing groove 701, draw-in groove 702, electric telescopic handle 703, played spacing effect to disc 3, guaranteed that the device is when reaching required height, disc 3 can not take place the displacement again in the horizontal direction, has guaranteed miniature basic station's steadiness.

The top and the bottom of pole setting 1 all are connected with rectangular block 8, and the length of a side of rectangular block 8 is greater than the diameter of pole setting 1, and the top and the bottom of pole setting 1 all are fixed and are provided with threaded rod 102, offer the screw hole with threaded rod 102 threaded connection on the rectangular block 8. The top and the bottom of pole setting 1 all are connected with rectangular block 8, and through threaded connection's mode for the device can be dismantled from top and bottom, and convenient transportation and storage have improved the convenience of using.

Four edges of the one end that pole setting 1 was kept away from to rectangular block 8 all articulate there is fixed plate 801, all seted up a plurality of screw hole on four lateral walls of rectangular block 8, seted up a plurality of screw hole on the fixed plate 801.

When the fixing plate 801 is close to the side wall of the rectangular block 8, the fixing plate 801 corresponds to the threaded holes in the rectangular block 8, and the fixing plate 801 is fixedly connected with the rectangular block 8 through bolts.

When fixed plate 801 is perpendicular to the lateral wall of rectangular block 8, be provided with L shaped plate 802 between fixed plate 801 and the rectangular block 8 lateral wall, two curb plates of L shaped plate 802 laminate with the lateral wall of fixed plate 801 and rectangular block 8 respectively, all seted up threaded hole on two curb plates of L shaped plate 802, L shaped plate 802 corresponds respectively with the threaded hole on fixed plate 801 and the rectangular block 8, pass through bolt fixed connection between two curb plates of L shaped plate 802 and fixed plate 801 and the rectangular block 8 respectively. The fixing plates 801 are arranged on the rectangular blocks 8 at the top and the bottom of the vertical rod 1, so that the device has two fixing modes, one is a suspended mode fixed on a ceiling, and the other is a mode fixed on the ground, so that the device is more flexible to use and stronger in proper force.

The top of the upright stanchion 1 is provided with an air speed sensor 10, and the air speed sensor 10 is electrically connected with the control end of the control center. When the wind speed exceeds a certain value, the wind speed sensor 10 transmits a detected signal to the control center, the control center controls the motor driving the screw rod 502, the slide block 302 drives the micro base station 4 to move towards the center of the upright rod 1, the control center simultaneously controls the motor driving the electric push rod 601, the disc 3 descends for a certain distance, the center of gravity of the whole device moves downwards, and the stability of the device is ensured.

The top of the sliding block 302 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a bottom plate 901, the upper surface of the bottom plate 901 is provided with a bracket 902, the top of the bracket 902 is provided with a transverse first U-shaped frame 903, a supporting shaft 904 is fixedly arranged between two side plates of the first U-shaped frame 903, one side of the U-shaped frame 903 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear rotating shaft 905, the bevel gear rotating shaft 905 is coaxially provided with a first bevel gear 906, a second bevel gear 907 is rotatably connected to the supporting shaft 904, a second U-shaped frame 908 is rotatably connected between two side plates of the first U-shaped frame 903, openings of the first U-shaped frame 903 and the second U-shaped frame 908 are opposite, two side plates of the second U-shaped frame 908 are rotatably connected with the supporting shaft 904, one side of the second U-shaped frame 908 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear rotating shaft 905, a third bevel gear 909 is coaxially arranged on the bevel gear rotating shaft 905 of the second U-shaped frame 908, the first bevel gear 906 is meshed with the second bevel gear 907, the second bevel gear 907 meshes with the third bevel gear 909.

The bottom plate 901 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 302 through bolts, one end of a bevel gear rotating shaft 905 of the second U-shaped frame 908, which is far away from the third bevel gear 909, is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 910, the second U-shaped frame 908 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 910 through a fixing rod 912, the bevel gear rotating shaft 905 of the second U-shaped frame 908 is rotatably connected with the fixing rod 912, and the connecting plate 910 is connected with the micro base station 4 through bolts; the first bevel gear 906 is driven to rotate by a motor. The motor of the rotating mechanism drives the first bevel gear 906 to rotate, the first bevel gear 906 drives the second bevel gear 907, the second bevel gear 907 drives the third bevel gear 909 to rotate, and the two side plates of the second U-shaped frame 908 are rotatably connected with the support shaft 904, so that the connecting plate 910 drives the micro base station 4 to rotate in the vertical direction, and the angle of the micro base station 4 can be adjusted to obtain the optimal signal state.

In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a method for using a femtocell with strong adaptability for information and communication engineering, comprising the following steps:

s1, when the micro base station 4 needs to be installed on the ground, firstly, the rectangular block 8 at the bottom of the upright 1 is placed on the ground, the fixing plates 801 at the four sides are put down to enable the fixing plates 801 to be perpendicular to the side faces of the rectangular block 8, then the rectangular block 8 and the fixing plates 801 are fixedly connected in a right angle mode through the L-shaped plates 802, finally, the fixing plates 801 are fixed on the ground through bolts, at the moment, the fixing plates 801 at the top of the upright 1 are attached to the side walls of the rectangular block 8, and the fixing plates 801 and the rectangular block 8 are fixed through the bolts;

s2, fixing the micro base station 4 on the connecting plate 910 of the rotating mechanism, taking the micro base station 4 and the rotating mechanism as a unit, fixing the required number of micro base stations 4 on the top of the sliding block 302 in the sliding way 301 according to the requirement, and fixedly connecting the bottom plate 901 with the top of the sliding block 302 through bolts;

s3, starting the electric push rod 601, enabling the electric push rod 601 to push the top plate 602 to push the disc 3 to move upwards to a specified position, enabling the top plate limiting plate 305 to be clamped in a through hole in the middle of the top plate 602, enabling the top plate limiting plate 305 to play a limiting role, and ensuring the disc 3 to stably rise;

s4, in the process of moving the disc 3 upwards, the electric telescopic rods 703 are in a contraction state, the end parts of the electric telescopic rods 703 are located in the clamping grooves 702 and do not penetrate into the limiting grooves 701 so as to ensure the stable ascending of the disc 3, after the disc 3 moves upwards to a specified position, the extending ends of the two electric telescopic rods 703 move towards the center of the vertical rod 1 and penetrate into the limiting grooves 701, the anti-skid rubber pads at the top ends of the electric telescopic rods 703 contact the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting grooves 701 to clamp the annular supporting cylinders 304 so as to prevent the annular supporting cylinders from moving upwards and downwards;

s5, after the position of the micro base station 4 in the vertical direction is determined, the micro base station 4 can move outwards from the center of the vertical rod 1 through the sliding block moving mechanism, the motor drives the screw rod 502 to rotate, so that the first moving block 504 is driven to move forwards, the first moving block 504 moves forwards, and meanwhile, the second moving blocks 505 on the two sides are pulled to move forwards through the moving block limiting rods 506, so that the sliding block 302 on the top is driven to move forwards, and the position of the micro base station 4 in the horizontal direction is adjusted;

s6, adjusting the angle of the miniature base station in the vertical direction through a rotating mechanism to obtain the optimal signal state, wherein a motor of the rotating mechanism drives a first bevel gear 906 to rotate, the first bevel gear 906 drives a second bevel gear 907, the second bevel gear 907 drives a third bevel gear 909 to rotate, and as the two side plates of the second U-shaped frame 908 are rotatably connected with the supporting shaft 904, the connecting plate 910 drives the miniature base station 4 to rotate in the vertical direction;

s7, detecting the wind speed of the environment where the device is located by the wind speed sensor 10, when the wind speed exceeds a set numerical value, transmitting a detected signal to a control center by the wind speed sensor 10, controlling a motor driving the screw rod 502 by the control center, enabling the slide block 302 to drive the micro base station 4 to move towards the center of the upright rod 1, simultaneously controlling a motor driving the electric push rod 601 by the control center, enabling the disc 3 to descend for a certain distance, enabling the center of gravity of the whole device to move downwards, and ensuring the stability of the device.

When miniature basic station 4 needs unsettled setting, when installing on the ceiling, at first with the rectangular block 8 at pole setting 1 top close to the ceiling, keep flat the fixed plate 801 of four sides, make fixed plate 801 perpendicular to rectangular block 8's side, fix fixed plate 801 on the ceiling through the bolt, reuse L shaped board 802 is rectangular block 8 and fixed plate 801 and is right angle fixed connection, the fixed plate 801 that is located the pole setting 1 bottom this moment is laminated with the lateral wall of rectangular block 8 to it is fixed with fixed plate 801 and rectangular block 8 with the bolt.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the micro base station 4 needs to be installed on the ground, the rectangular block 8 at the bottom of the upright 1 is placed on the ground, the fixing plates 801 on the four sides are put down to enable the fixing plates 801 to be perpendicular to the side faces of the rectangular block 8, then the rectangular block 8 and the fixing plates 801 are fixedly connected in a right angle mode through the L-shaped plates 802, finally the fixing plates 801 are fixed on the ground through bolts, at the moment, the fixing plates 801 at the top of the upright 1 are attached to the side walls of the rectangular block 8, and the fixing plates 801 and the rectangular block 8 are fixed through the bolts; fixing the micro base station 4 on the connecting plate 910 of the rotating mechanism, using the micro base station 4 and the rotating mechanism as a unit, fixing the required number of micro base stations 4 on the top of the slider 302 in the slide 301 according to the requirement, and fixedly connecting the bottom plate 901 with the top of the slider 302 through bolts; starting the electric push rod 601, wherein the electric push rod 601 pushes the top plate 602 to push the disc 3 to move upwards to a specified position, the top plate limiting plate 305 is clamped in a through hole in the middle of the top plate 602, and the top plate limiting plate 305 plays a limiting role to ensure that the disc 3 stably ascends; when the disc 3 moves upwards, the electric telescopic rods 703 are in a contracted state, the end parts of the electric telescopic rods 703 are positioned in the clamping grooves 702 and do not extend into the limiting grooves 701 so as to ensure the stable rising of the disc 3, after the disc 3 moves upwards to a specified position, the extending ends of the two electric telescopic rods 703 move towards the center of the upright rod 1 and extend into the limiting grooves 701, and the anti-skid rubber pads at the top ends of the electric telescopic rods 703 contact the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting grooves 701 to clamp the annular supporting barrel 304 so as to prevent the annular supporting barrel from moving upwards and downwards; after the position of the micro base station 4 in the vertical direction is determined, the micro base station 4 can move outwards from the center of the vertical rod 1 through the sliding block moving mechanism, the motor drives the lead screw 502 to rotate, so that the first moving block 504 is driven to move forwards, the first moving block 504 moves forwards and meanwhile the second moving blocks 505 on the two sides are pulled to move forwards through the moving block limiting rods 506, so that the sliding block 302 on the top is driven to move forwards, and the position of the micro base station 4 in the horizontal direction is adjusted; then the angle of the micro base station in the vertical direction can be adjusted through the rotating mechanism to obtain the optimal signal state, the motor of the rotating mechanism drives the first bevel gear 906 to rotate, the first bevel gear 906 drives the second bevel gear 907, the second bevel gear 907 drives the third bevel gear 909 to rotate, and as the two side plates of the second U-shaped frame 908 are rotatably connected with the supporting shaft 904, the connecting plate 910 drives the micro base station 4 to rotate in the vertical direction; the wind speed sensor 10 detects the wind speed of the environment where the device is located, when the wind speed exceeds a set numerical value, the wind speed sensor 10 transmits a detected signal to the control center, the control center controls the motor driving the screw rod 502, the slide block 302 drives the micro base station 4 to move towards the center of the upright rod 1, the control center simultaneously controls the motor driving the electric push rod 601, the disc 3 descends for a certain distance, the center of gravity of the whole device moves downwards, and the stability of the device is ensured; when miniature basic station 4 needs unsettled setting, when installing on the ceiling, at first with the rectangular block 8 at pole setting 1 top close to the ceiling, keep flat the fixed plate 801 of four sides, make fixed plate 801 perpendicular to rectangular block 8's side, fix fixed plate 801 on the ceiling through the bolt, reuse L shaped board 802 is rectangular block 8 and fixed plate 801 and is right angle fixed connection, the fixed plate 801 that is located the pole setting 1 bottom this moment is laminated with the lateral wall of rectangular block 8 to it is fixed with fixed plate 801 and rectangular block 8 with the bolt.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.