阅读说明：本技术 用于产生可控频率的产生器和方法 (Generator and method for generating a controllable frequency ) 是由 迈克尔·范·埃尔扎克 罗伯·范·德瓦尔克 基斯·范·纽堡 于 2020-02-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：产生具有一可控频率的一信号可能为功能非常多样化的不同电子电路中有用的一电子构建区块。本发明为一种用于产生具有一可控频率的一可控信号的频率产生器,其包含：一频率比值产生器,其经配置用于产生一频率比值,该频率比值产生器包含：一输入,其经组态用于接收该可控信号；一第一可控频率分频器(110),其经配置用于产生一第一分频信号(115),该第一分频信号具有一第一分频频率,该第一分频频率实质上为该可控频率除以一第一频率比值信号；一转换器,其经配置用于基于该第一分频信号产生具有该第一分频频率的一激励信号(129),其中将该激励信号提供至共振器以激励该共振器；一共振器,其经配置用于产生具有一第一共振频率的一共振信号,其中该共振器由该激励信号激励；一第一频率相位侦测器(150),其经配置用于基于该第一分频频率与该第一共振频率之间的一第一频率相位差来产生一第一相位差信号(155)；一第一内部回路滤波器(160),其经配置用于产生该第一频率比值信号；及一输出,其经组态用于基于指示该可控频率与该第一共振频率之间的该频率比值的一第一频率比值信号来提供频率比值信号；其中一第一频率比值产生器回路由该第一可控频率分频器、该第一分频信号、该第一频率相位侦测器、该第一相位差信号、该第一内部回路滤波器和该第一频率比值信号形成；其中一第二频率比值产生器回路由该第一可控频率分频器、该第一分频信号、该转换器、该激励信号、该共振器、该共振信号、该第一频率相位侦测器、该第一相位差信号、该第一内部回路滤波器和该第一频率比值信号形成；其中该第一内部回路滤波器对该第一相位差信号进行滤波,使得防止该些频率比值产生器回路的不稳定性；且其中该频率产生器进一步包含：一比较器,其经配置用于基于该频率比值与一目标比值的比较来产生一比较信号；以及一可控振荡器电路,其经配置用于基于该比较信号产生具有该可控频率的该可控信号。(Generating a signal with a controllable frequency may be an electronic building block useful in a very diverse variety of electronic circuits. The invention is a frequency generator for generating a controllable signal having a controllable frequency, comprising: a frequency ratio generator configured to generate a frequency ratio, the frequency ratio generator comprising: an input configured to receive the controllable signal; a first controllable frequency divider (110) configured to generate a first divided signal (115) having a first divided frequency that is substantially the controllable frequency divided by a first frequency ratio signal; a converter configured for generating an excitation signal (129) having the first divided frequency based on the first divided signal, wherein the excitation signal is provided to the resonator to excite the resonator; a resonator configured to generate a resonant signal having a first resonant frequency, wherein the resonator is excited by the excitation signal; a first frequency-to-phase detector (150) configured to generate a first phase difference signal (155) based on a first frequency phase difference between the first divided frequency and the first resonant frequency; a first inner loop filter (160) configured to generate the first frequency ratio signal; and an output configured to provide a frequency ratio signal based on a first frequency ratio signal indicative of the frequency ratio between the controllable frequency and the first resonant frequency; wherein a first frequency ratio generator loop is formed by the first controllable frequency divider, the first divided signal, the first frequency phase detector, the first phase difference signal, the first inner loop filter, and the first frequency ratio signal; wherein a second frequency ratio generator loop is formed by the first controllable frequency divider, the first divided signal, the converter, the excitation signal, the resonator, the resonance signal, the first frequency phase detector, the first phase difference signal, the first inner loop filter, and the first frequency ratio signal; wherein the first inner loop filter filters the first phase difference signal to prevent instability of the frequency ratio generator loops; and wherein the frequency generator further comprises: a comparator configured to generate a comparison signal based on a comparison of the frequency ratio with a target ratio; and a controllable oscillator circuit configured to generate the controllable signal having the controllable frequency based on the comparison signal.)