阅读说明：本技术 一种石盐油合剂的制备方法及应用 (Preparation method and application of rock salt oil mixture ) 是由 刘德林 唐彬杰 刘溢 吴颜隆 吴颜憶 刘艳 唐兴玉 于 2021-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种石盐油合剂,包括水50份,生石灰5份,硫磺粉4份,盐1.5份,净化动物油3份。水加热至20℃,加入生石灰制成石灰水备用；硫磺粉加水稀释成糊状,缓慢加入石灰水中,持续煮沸并搅拌使其充分混合,待水分蒸发完全后,再次加水,直至混合液体颜色呈深褐色,停止加热；向混合液体中加入净化动物油继续搅拌,直至动物油完全溶解,冷却后加入盐搅拌均匀,即得一种石盐油合剂。本发明制得的石盐油合剂是一种物理防治与化学防治为一体的综合药剂,具有触杀、粘着、腐烂、防冻害,抵日灼,防冲刷为一体的保护性药剂,使用简单。能控制各种腐烂病的病原物及各种虫害。(The invention discloses a halite oil mixture which comprises 50 parts of water, 5 parts of quicklime, 4 parts of sulfur powder, 1.5 parts of salt and 3 parts of purified animal oil. Heating water to 20 deg.C, adding quicklime to obtain lime water; diluting sulfur powder with water to obtain paste, slowly adding into lime water, boiling, stirring, mixing, adding water again until the water is completely evaporated, and stopping heating; adding purified animal oil into the mixed liquid, continuously stirring until the animal oil is completely dissolved, cooling, adding salt, and stirring to obtain the mixture. The prepared rock salt oil mixture is a comprehensive medicament integrating physical prevention and chemical prevention, has protective medicaments integrating contact poisoning, adhesion, decay, frost damage resistance, sunburn resistance and scour prevention, and is simple to use. Can control pathogens of various rot diseases and various insect pests.)

1. A halite oil composition comprising:

50 parts of water, 5 parts of quicklime, 4 parts of sulfur powder, 1.5 parts of salt and 3 parts of purified animal oil.

2. A method of preparing the halite oil composition of claim 1 comprising:

(1) heating water to 20 deg.C, adding calx, stirring, and heating to boil to obtain calx water;

(2) diluting sulfur powder with water to obtain paste, slowly adding into lime water, boiling, stirring, mixing, adding water again until the water is completely evaporated, and stopping heating;

(3) adding purified animal oil into the mixed liquid, and continuously stirring until the animal oil is completely dissolved to obtain a stock solution;

(4) cooling the stock solution, adding salt, and stirring to obtain the mixture.

3. The production method according to claim 2, wherein:

and (3) boiling for 30-60 min in the step (2).

4. The production method according to claim 1, wherein:

and (4) cooling the stock solution to 20 ℃.

5. A halite oil composition prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 2 to 4.

6. Use of a halite oil composition according to claim 1 or claim 5, including but not limited to:

tree trunk smearing, fruit tree spraying, fruit tree and nursery root irrigation, and seed dressing of grain crop seeds.

7. The use of claim 6, wherein:

the trunk smearing comprises:

5 parts of the halite oil mixture is taken, and 2-3 times of warm water is added to be uniformly stirred and used for smearing the tree trunk.

8. The production method according to claim 1, wherein:

the fruit tree spraying comprises:

5 parts of the halite oil mixture is taken, hot water with the temperature of 50 ℃ and the quantity of 6 times of the mixture is added, the mixture is stirred uniformly, residues are filtered, and then the medicine liquid is sprayed on fruit trees.

9. The production method according to claim 1, wherein:

the fruit tree and nursery root irrigation comprises:

taking 50 parts of the halite oil mixture, adding 6-8 times of water, and uniformly stirring to irrigate roots of fruit trees and nursery gardens.

10. The production method according to claim 1, wherein:

the seed dressing of the grain crop seeds comprises the following steps:

1 part of the halite oil mixture is taken, 2 times of warm water is added, the mixture is uniformly stirred, and the mixture is placed into 5-10 times of grain crop seeds for seed dressing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree pest control, in particular to a preparation method of a rock salt oil mixture, the rock salt oil mixture prepared by the preparation method and application of the rock salt oil mixture.

Background

The tree whitening is to brush a layer of white liquid on a trunk at the height of 1.2-1.5 m, and the whitening can reflect sunlight, reduce the heat absorption of the trunk and further prevent the trunk from cracking due to huge day and night temperature difference; meanwhile, the white coating also has the functions of sterilization and insect prevention; the tree can also reduce the freezing injury in winter, the temperature change of the underground part is small, and the temperature change of the overground part is large, so the part where the underground part of the tree is connected with the ground is the place where the temperature difference of the tree is the largest, the tree is always in a state of alternating dormancy and activity even in winter, the low-temperature resistance is poor, the tree is most easily damaged by freezing injury, meanwhile, the branches at the lowest end of the street tree are high, the part below the chest position is easy to receive the sunlight to generate the temperature difference, the tree is coated with white water and is wrapped upwards to the chest position from the root and stem position, the temperature difference at the section can be reduced, the tree is prevented from being damaged by freezing injury, and the tree plays a role in protection.

However, the traditional whitening agent is prepared from a certain amount of water, quicklime, sulfur and other substances through a high-temperature process to prepare a strong alkaline solution, and water is added according to a certain proportion to prepare the strong alkaline solution with the concentration required by production for whitening, the strong alkaline solution can be generally smeared on a trunk for about 1-2 months, but the strong alkaline solution can slide away easily after being washed by rainwater, the protection period is short, the prevention period is shortened, the period for preventing diseases and insects is too short, and the effect for preventing and treating some intractable diseases is not good due to the lack of strong thickening and soaking effects of the lime-sulfur mixture.

Therefore, in order to improve the using effect and longer consolidation time of the lime sulphur, long-term research and repeated field tests are carried out on the existing lime sulphur, and a novel whitening agent, namely the lime oil mixture, which is better than the lime sulphur is researched continuously in production.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the analysis, the invention provides the halite oil mixture which is wide in application scene, convenient to use and better in effect.

The invention is realized by the following means:

a halite oil composition comprising:

50 parts of water, 5 parts of quicklime, 4 parts of sulfur powder, 1.5 parts of salt and 3 parts of purified animal oil.

The invention also discloses a method for preparing the stone salt oil mixture, which comprises the following steps:

(1) heating water to 20 deg.C, adding calx, stirring, and heating to boil to obtain calx water;

(2) diluting sulfur powder with water to obtain paste, slowly adding into lime water, boiling, stirring, mixing, adding water again until the water is completely evaporated, and stopping heating;

(3) adding purified animal oil into the mixed liquid, and continuously stirring until the animal oil is completely dissolved to obtain a stock solution;

(4) cooling the stock solution, adding salt, and stirring to obtain the mixture.

Further, the boiling time in the step (2) is 30-60 min.

Further, the stock solution in the step (4) is cooled to 20 ℃.

The invention also discloses a halite oil mixture prepared by any one of the preparation methods.

The invention also discloses an application of the halite oil mixture, which comprises but is not limited to: tree trunk smearing, fruit tree spraying, fruit tree and nursery root irrigation, and seed dressing of grain crop seeds.

Further, the trunk smear comprises: 5 parts of the halite oil mixture is taken, and 2-3 times of warm water is added to be uniformly stirred and used for smearing the tree trunk.

Further, the fruit tree spraying comprises: 5 parts of the halite oil mixture is taken, hot water with the temperature of 50 ℃ and the quantity of 6 times of the mixture is added, the mixture is stirred uniformly, residues are filtered, and then the medicine liquid is sprayed on fruit trees.

Further, the root irrigation of fruit trees and nursery plants includes: taking 50 parts of the halite oil mixture, adding 6-8 times of water, and uniformly stirring to irrigate roots of fruit trees and nursery gardens.

Further, the seed dressing of the grain crop seeds comprises: 1 part of the halite oil mixture is taken, 2 times of warm water is added, the mixture is uniformly stirred, and the mixture is placed into 5-10 times of grain crop seeds for seed dressing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the prepared stone salt oil mixture has longer adhesive period than lime sulphur after being painted white, generally lasts for four to six months, and the lime sulphur generally lasts for about one to two months after being painted white, and is dissolved and lost once being washed by rain.

2. The mixture of the rock salt and the oil has permeability compared with the mixture of the rock sulfur, can eliminate and even prevent diseases on the superficial skin of the trunk, can repair the wound of the trunk in time, is beneficial to thickening and strengthening the trunk and recovers the function of up-and-down nutrition delivery.

3. The prepared halite oil mixture mainly has the functions of whitening various fruit trees, flowers, garden seedlings and greening plants and preventing diseases and insect pests of the fruit trees. After the application in production, the mixture of the rock salt and the oil has better lubricating effect, can be bonded with various bark cracks, can be adhered with aphids and plant hoppers, and can kill the scale insect corroded by the mealybug. The mixture of mineral salt and oil is white paste with reflecting performance in day and night, and can kill phototaxis pests to reduce damage to leaf surface. Meanwhile, the white light is reflected under strong sunlight, so that the sunscald of the cortex of the plant is avoided. The animal oil is dissolved in heat under the irradiation of sunlight, and is soaked into cracks of barks to solidify hidden pathogens and eggs, so that the transmission amount is reduced. On the contrary, under the condition of low temperature at night, the animal oil is solidified along with the reduction of the temperature, a white protective layer is formed around the bark, cold air is resisted, so that the nutrient substances in the bark can be normally conveyed in winter, and the freezing injury of the trunk is avoided. Provides guarantee for the safe overwintering of various fruit trees. Completely avoids the function that the trunk is harmed by the oviposition of various longicorn borers.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Stone salt oil mixture and preparation method thereof

Heating 50kg of water, adding 5kg of prepared quicklime into a pot when the temperature of the water is raised to about 20 ℃, stirring uniformly, boiling with strong fire, after the lime water is boiled, diluting 4kg of prepared sulfur powder with raw water to form paste, slowly adding into boiling limewater, continuously stirring with a wood shovel while adding sulfur to ensure that the sulfur and the lime water are fully and uniformly mixed, boiling for 30-60 min, when the water in the pot is evaporated to the lower limit under the action of high temperature, adding water into the pot while stirring until the water is added to the initial position, stopping boiling when the boiling water in the pan is dark brown, adding 3kg of the prepared purified animal oil into the pan, stirring, stopping heating after the animal oil is fully dissolved, slowly cooling the stock solution of the boiled mineral salt oil, when the decocted stock solution is cooled to about 20 ℃, 1.5kg of prepared salt is evenly put into the stock solution and stirred evenly. The salt is mixed with the stock solution thoroughly.

Application example 1

The crude liquid of the mixture of the rock salt and the oil is used for smearing tree stems:

before the stock solution of the stone salt oil mixture for coating the tree trunk is proportioned, a wooden shovel is used for fully and uniformly stirring, the upper concentration and the lower concentration are consistent, filtering is not needed, after the mixture is uniformly stirred, 10kg or 15kg of warm boiled water is added according to 5kg of the stone salt oil mixture, and after the mixture is fully and uniformly stirred. The tree trunk can be taken away and smeared, the tree trunk is smeared by using a brush during smearing, the worker wears gloves and wears the labor clothes, the smearing is generally carried out in winter, and the effect is better.

Application example 2

The stone salt oil mixture stock solution is used for spraying fruit trees:

adding 30kg of warm boiled water at 50 deg.C into 5kg of stone salt oil stock solution, stirring, filtering with gauze, and spraying. Mainly in winter and spring, it can kill pathogens in soil, and eliminate pests and pathogens remaining in branches, leaves, flowers and spaces.

Application example 3

The stone salt oil mixture stock solution is used for irrigating roots of fruit trees and nursery gardens:

adding 300 kg-400 kg of water into 50kg of the stone salt oil mixture stock solution, and directly irrigating the roots after fully and uniformly stirring.

Application example 4

The stone salt oil mixture stock solution is used for seed dressing of grain crops:

1kg of the mineral salt oil mixture stock solution and 2kg of heated boiled water are firstly stirred uniformly, and then 5kg to 10kg of corn or rice seeds are put into the mixture. The seeds of fruits and potatoes can be directly sown after being soaked for 30 minutes, and the function of the seeds is to kill pathogenic substances, ova and the like of the seeds.

The rock salt oil mixture is widely applied in production. But the additive is used in different types, has different proportioning concentrations, is flexibly applied in actual production and follows the principle of safe, harmless and flexible matching.

Application method and season of whitewash

The application method comprises the following steps: the application method of the white coating agent is mainly used for whitening fruit trees in winter and diluting the white coating agent stock solution used in the growing season of the fruit trees according to a certain use proportion, and then the white coating agent stock solution is coated on a rod by a brush or diluted and sprayed by a special sprayer according to the use proportion.

Service time: can be used in different dosages and seasons throughout the year.

Safety matters to be taken into account when using the whitening agent

The whitening agent is not suitable for being applied to vegetables, beans, melons and strawberries, because the novel product has strong adhesiveness and is not easy to wash.

Secondly, the skin is forbidden to contact in the boiling and processing process, and the protective clothing is worn to avoid the corrosion of the skin and clothes during the operation.

And thirdly, the finished product can not be contained in a container of iron products or aluminum and zinc products, and a plastic barrel with good quality is used as a container for transportation or storage.

The product is strictly prohibited to be stored together with feed, food, clothes and appliances, prohibited to be swallowed, and after the product is coated on a tree trunk, the product is strictly prohibited to be bitten by animals so as to avoid poisoning of people and animals.

On the day after using the product, the palm, the appliance, the clothes, the hat and the like are cleaned immediately to avoid corrosion.

Sixthly, the pesticide composition is forbidden to be mixed with other pesticide acidic drugs or unidentified pesticides, and under special conditions, the pesticide composition must be used under the guidance of professionals. Ensure safe medication and reasonable medicine dispensing.

Seventhly, the bottle mouth is required to be stably placed, lightly taken and lightly placed in the transportation process, and the bottle mouth is sealed to avoid collision so as to prevent overflow from occurring and damage transportation tools.

When used, the medicine is applied according to concentration measurement, times and the like guided by the technology. Illegal administration of the medicines is strictly prohibited to prevent the medicine from causing harm.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in the specific parameters of the above embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and various specific embodiments are formed, which are common variations of the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.