阅读说明：本技术 一种大跨斜腿钢管桁架结构及其施工方法 (Large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure and construction method thereof ) 是由 汪钲东 吴锐 高友谊 盖佳星 于 2021-06-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种大跨斜腿钢管桁架结构及其施工方法,包括桁架主体构件,所述桁架主体构件数量设置为两个,两个桁架主体构件之间设有嵌补结构,所述桁架主体构件包括两个支撑架,所述支撑架顶部设有两个桁架梁,所述桁架梁形状设置为拱形,所述桁架梁底部两侧设有安装架,所述安装架与桁架梁固定连接,所述安装架与支撑架相匹配,所述桁架梁两端设有支撑桁架,所述支撑桁架与桁架梁固定连接,所述支撑桁架与桁架梁之间设有加固桁架。本发明通过支撑板与连接桁架的配合,同时通过两个支撑编上的定位槽对连接桁架进行定位,可以提高两个桁架主体构件之间的安装精度,减小安装难度,提高桁架主体构件之间的稳定性,同时减少平面桁架之间的临时支撑。(The invention discloses a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure and a construction method thereof, and the large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure comprises truss main body components, the number of the truss main body components is two, an embedding structure is arranged between the two truss main body components, the truss main body components comprise two support frames, two truss beams are arranged at the tops of the support frames, the truss beams are arranged in an arch shape, mounting frames are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the truss beams, the mounting frames are fixedly connected with the truss beams, the mounting frames are matched with the support frames, support trusses are arranged at two ends of the truss beams, the support trusses are fixedly connected with the truss beams, and reinforcing trusses are arranged between the support trusses and the truss beams. According to the invention, the connection truss is positioned through the matching of the support plates and the connection truss and the positioning grooves on the two support braids, so that the mounting precision between the two truss main body components can be improved, the mounting difficulty is reduced, the stability between the truss main body components is improved, and the temporary support between the plane trusses is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a stride oblique leg steel pipe truss structure greatly, includes truss body component (1), its characterized in that: the number of the truss main body components (1) is two, and an embedding structure is arranged between the two truss main body components (1);

the truss main body component (1) comprises two support frames (2), two truss beams (3) are arranged at the tops of the support frames (2), the truss beams (3) are arranged in an arch shape, mounting frames (4) are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the truss beams (3), the mounting frames (4) are fixedly connected with the truss beams (3), the mounting frames (4) are matched with the support frames (2), support trusses (5) are arranged at two ends of the truss beams (3), the support trusses (5) are fixedly connected with the truss beams (3), reinforcing trusses (6) are arranged between the support trusses (5) and the truss beams (3), and two ends of each reinforcing truss (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the support trusses (5) and the truss beams (3);

the embedding and repairing mechanism comprises connecting trusses (7), the connecting trusses (7) are arranged between two truss main body components (1), two ends of each connecting truss (7) respectively correspond to the truss girders (3) on one sides of the two truss main body components (1), the number of the connecting trusses (7) is two, and one side, close to the connecting trusses (7), of each truss girder (3) is provided with a connecting assembly;

coupling assembling includes backup pad (8), backup pad (8) and truss roof beam (3) fixed connection, constant head tank (9) have been seted up at backup pad (8) top, constant head tank (9) with be connected truss (7) phase-match, connect truss (7) and truss roof beam (3) fixed connection.

2. The large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure of claim 1, wherein: support frame (2) comprise support post (10) that a plurality of equidistance set up, support post (10) top is equipped with connecting rod (11), connecting rod (11) respectively with a plurality of support post (10) fixed connection, connecting rod (11) and mounting bracket (4) phase-match.

3. The large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure of claim 1, wherein: two truss girders (3) are respectively provided with two ends of the support frame (2), a plurality of beam supports (12) are arranged between the two truss girders (3), and two ends of each beam support (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the two truss girders (3).

4. The large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure of claim 1, wherein: a fixing support (13) is arranged between two adjacent supporting trusses (5), and the fixing support (13) is fixedly connected with the supporting trusses (5).

5. The large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure of claim 1, wherein: the two connecting trusses (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the truss girder (3), and the two connecting trusses (7) are symmetrically distributed about the truss girder (3).

6. The large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure of claim 1, wherein: a connecting support (14) is arranged between the two connecting trusses (7), the connecting support (14) is fixedly connected with the connecting trusses (7), and the connecting support (14) is arranged between the two truss main body components (1).

7. A construction method of a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure according to claims 1-6, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the specific implementation steps are as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: removing sundries at a construction point, compacting a foundation, fixing a plurality of supporting upright columns (10) on the ground, distributing the supporting upright columns at equal intervals, keeping the heights of the supporting upright columns (10) consistent, welding a connecting rod (11) at the tops of the supporting upright columns (10), enabling the connecting rod (11) to be firmly connected with each supporting upright column (10), manufacturing the supporting upright columns (10) into supporting frames (2), arranging another supporting frame (2) at the other side in the same way, enabling the two supporting frames (2) to correspond to each other, thereby completing bottom support of a truss main body member (1), and then erecting the supporting frame (2) of another truss main body member (1) at the adjacent side by using the same method;

step two: the method comprises the steps of building an arched truss girder (3) on site, welding a mounting frame (4) at the bottom of the truss girder (3) according to the distance between two support frames (2), welding support trusses (5) at two ends of the truss girder (3), welding a reinforcing truss (6) between the support trusses (5) and the truss girder (3), hoisting the truss girder (3) by using a crane on the construction site, enabling the truss girder (3) to be installed at the tops of the support frames (2), limiting the truss girder (3) through the mounting frame (4) and a connecting rod (11), welding and fixing the truss girder (3) and the support frames (2), filling a cross girder frame between the truss girders (3) after the two truss girders (3) at the top ends of the support frames (2) are installed, welding and fixing the cross girder frame with the truss girder (3), and welding and fixing a support (13) between the support trusses (5), subsequently installing another truss body member (1) in the same manner;

step three: before the truss girder (3) is hoisted, a supporting plate (8) is welded on one side, adjacent to the truss girder (3), of two truss main body components (1), the connecting truss (7) is hoisted through a crane, the connecting truss (7) is supported through the supporting plate (8) arranged on the truss girder (3), the positioning is carried out through a positioning groove (9), the connecting truss (7) is prevented from sliding down, then the connecting truss (7) and the truss girder (3) are welded and fixed, and finally a connecting support (14) is filled in a gap between the connecting truss (7) and the truss girder (3) and is fixed through welding.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of trusses, in particular to a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure and a construction method thereof.

Background

The truss is a plane or space structure which is generally provided with triangular units and consists of straight rods, and the truss rod piece mainly bears axial tension or pressure, so that the strength of materials can be fully utilized, the material can be saved compared with a solid web beam when the span is large, the self weight is reduced, and the rigidity is increased.

At present, the truss is widely applied to various building construction industries due to light weight and good rigidity, but when a large-span truss structure is constructed, the problems of large hoisting difficulty and inconvenient construction due to large volume often exist.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure and a construction method thereof to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure and a construction method thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure and a construction method thereof comprise truss main body members, wherein the number of the truss main body members is two, and an embedding structure is arranged between the two truss main body members;

the truss main body component comprises two support frames, two truss beams are arranged at the tops of the support frames, the truss beams are arranged in an arch shape, mounting frames are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the truss beams, the mounting frames are fixedly connected with the truss beams, the mounting frames are matched with the support frames, support trusses are arranged at two ends of the truss beams, the support trusses are fixedly connected with the truss beams, reinforcing trusses are arranged between the support trusses and the truss beams, and two ends of each reinforcing truss are respectively fixedly connected with the support trusses and the truss beams;

the embedding and repairing mechanism comprises connecting trusses, the connecting trusses are arranged between two truss main body components, two ends of each connecting truss correspond to the truss girders on one side of the two truss main body components respectively, the number of the connecting trusses is two, and one side of each truss girder close to the corresponding connecting truss is provided with a connecting assembly;

the connecting assembly comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the truss girder, a positioning groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, the positioning groove is matched with the connecting truss, and the connecting truss is fixedly connected with the truss girder.

Preferably, the support frame comprises the support post that a plurality of equidistance set up, the support post top is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod respectively with a plurality of support post fixed connection, connecting rod and mounting bracket phase-match.

Preferably, two truss girders are respectively provided with two ends of the support frame, a plurality of beam supports are arranged between the two truss girders, and two ends of each beam support are respectively fixedly connected with the two truss girders.

Preferably, a fixing support is arranged between two adjacent supporting trusses and fixedly connected with the supporting trusses.

Preferably, the two connecting trusses are respectively arranged at two ends of the truss girder, and the two connecting trusses are symmetrically distributed about the truss girder.

Preferably, a connecting support is arranged between the two connecting trusses and fixedly connected with the connecting trusses, and the connecting support is arranged between the two truss main body members.

A construction method of a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure comprises the following specific implementation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: removing sundries at a construction point, compacting a foundation, fixing a plurality of supporting upright columns on the ground, distributing the supporting upright columns at equal intervals, keeping the heights of the supporting upright columns consistent, welding a connecting rod at the tops of the supporting upright columns, firmly connecting the connecting rod with each supporting upright column, manufacturing the supporting upright columns into supporting frames, arranging another supporting frame on the other side in the same way, enabling the two supporting frames to correspond to each other, thereby completing bottom support of the truss main body component, and then erecting the supporting frame of another truss main body component on the adjacent side by using the same method;

step two: building an arched truss girder on site, welding a mounting frame at the bottom of the truss girder according to the distance between two support frames, welding support trusses at two ends of the truss girder, welding a reinforcing truss between the support trusses and the truss girder, hoisting the truss girder by using a crane on the construction site, enabling the truss girder to be mounted at the tops of the support frames, limiting the truss girder through the mounting frame and a connecting rod, welding and fixing the truss girder and the support frames, filling a cross girder frame between the truss girders after the two truss girders at the top ends of the support frames are mounted, welding and fixing the cross girder frame and the truss girder, welding and fixing supports between the support trusses, and then mounting another truss main body component in the same way;

step three: before the truss girder is hoisted, a supporting plate is welded on one side, adjacent to the truss girder, of two truss main body components, the connecting truss is hoisted through a crane, the connecting truss is supported and connected through the supporting plate arranged on the truss girder, positioning is carried out through a positioning groove, the connecting truss is prevented from sliding off, then the connecting truss and the truss girder are welded and fixed, and finally the connecting support is filled in a gap between the connecting truss and the truss girder and is fixed through welding.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. the connecting trusses are supported by the supporting plate and positioned by the positioning grooves, so that the connecting trusses are prevented from sliding off, the connecting trusses are more conveniently positioned by matching the supporting plate and the connecting trusses, and meanwhile, the connecting trusses are positioned by the positioning grooves on the two supporting braids, so that the mounting precision between the two truss main body components can be improved, the mounting precision of the large-span truss is improved, the mounting difficulty is reduced, and the stability between the truss main body components is improved;

2. carry on spacingly through mounting bracket and connecting rod to the truss roof beam, mounting bracket and connecting rod cooperation make the truss roof beam hoist and mount installation more convenient, and the truss roof beam installation is more firm, is difficult for taking place the skew.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the supporting plate and the connecting truss according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the mounting bracket and the connecting rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the truss comprises 1 truss main body component, 2 support frames, 3 truss girders, 4 mounting frames, 5 support trusses, 6 reinforcing trusses, 7 connecting trusses, 8 support plates, 9 positioning grooves, 10 support columns, 11 connecting rods, 12 cross beam supports, 13 fixing supports and 14 connecting supports.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure and a construction method thereof as shown in figures 1-5, wherein the large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure comprises truss main body members 1, the number of the truss main body members 1 is two, and an embedding structure is arranged between the two truss main body members 1;

the truss main body component 1 comprises two support frames 2, two truss girders 3 are arranged at the tops of the support frames 2, the truss girders 3 are arched, mounting frames 4 are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the truss girders 3, the mounting frames 4 are fixedly connected with the truss girders 3, the mounting frames 4 are matched with the support frames 2, support trusses 5 are arranged at two ends of the truss girders 3, the support trusses 5 are fixedly connected with the truss girders 3, reinforcing trusses 6 are arranged between the support trusses 5 and the truss girders 3, and two ends of each reinforcing truss 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the support trusses 5 and the truss girders 3;

the embedding and repairing mechanism comprises a connecting truss 7, the connecting truss 7 is arranged between the two truss main body components 1, two ends of the connecting truss 7 respectively correspond to the truss girders 3 on one side of the two truss main body components 1, the number of the connecting trusses 7 is two, and a connecting component is arranged on one side, close to the connecting truss 7, of the truss girders 3;

coupling assembling includes backup pad 8, backup pad 8 and 3 fixed connection of truss roof beam, constant head tank 9 has been seted up at backup pad 8 top, constant head tank 9 with connect truss 7 phase-match, connect truss 7 and 3 fixed connection of truss roof beam.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, support frame 2 comprises a plurality of equidistance support post 10 that set up, support post 10 top is equipped with connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 respectively with a plurality of support post 10 fixed connection, connecting rod 11 and mounting bracket 4 phase-match.

Further, in the above technical solution, two truss girders 3 are respectively provided with two ends of the support frame 2, a plurality of beam supports 12 are provided between the two truss girders 3, and two ends of the beam supports 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the two truss girders 3.

Further, in the above technical solution, a fixing bracket 13 is arranged between two adjacent supporting trusses 5, and the fixing bracket 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting trusses 5.

Further, in the above technical solution, two connecting trusses 7 are respectively disposed at two ends of the truss girder 3, and the two connecting trusses 7 are symmetrically distributed about the truss girder 3.

Further, in the above technical solution, a connecting bracket 14 is arranged between the two connecting trusses 7, the connecting bracket 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting trusses 7, and the connecting bracket 14 is arranged between the two truss main body members 1.

A construction method of a large-span inclined leg steel pipe truss structure comprises the following specific implementation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: removing sundries at a construction point, compacting a foundation, fixing a plurality of supporting upright columns 10 on the ground, distributing the supporting upright columns at equal intervals, keeping the heights of the supporting upright columns 10 consistent, welding a connecting rod 11 at the tops of the supporting upright columns 10, enabling the connecting rod 11 to be firmly connected with each supporting upright column 10, manufacturing the supporting upright columns 10 into supporting frames 2, matching the plurality of supporting upright columns 10 and the connecting rod 11 to manufacture the supporting frames 2, enabling the supporting effect to be stable and the top ends of the supporting frames 2 to be smoother, arranging another supporting frame 2 at the other side in the same way, enabling the two supporting frames 2 to correspond to each other, thereby completing bottom support of a truss main body member 1, and then erecting the supporting frame 2 of another truss main body member 1 at the adjacent side by using the same method;

step two: the method comprises the steps of building an arched truss girder 3 on site, welding a mounting frame 4 at the bottom of the truss girder 3 according to the distance between two support frames 2, welding support trusses 5 at two ends of the truss girder 3, welding a reinforcing truss 6 between the support trusses 5 and the truss girder 3, hoisting the truss girder 3 by using a crane on a construction site, enabling the truss girder 3 to be mounted at the tops of the support frames 2, limiting the truss girder 3 through the mounting frame 4 and a connecting rod 11, enabling the truss girder 3 to be more conveniently hoisted and mounted, enabling the truss girder 3 to be more stably mounted and not to be easily deviated, welding and fixing the truss girder 3 and the support frames 2, filling a cross girder frame between the truss girders 3 after the two truss girders 3 at the top ends of the support frames 2 are mounted, welding and fixing the cross girder frame and the truss girder 3, and welding and fixing a support 13 between the support trusses 5, the other truss body member 1 is then installed in the same manner;

step three: the support plate 8 is welded to the adjacent side of the truss girder 3 where the two truss body members 1 are adjacent before the truss girder 3 is hoisted, the connecting truss 7 is hoisted by a crane, and the connecting truss 7 is supported by a support plate 8 arranged on the truss girder 3, the positioning is carried out through the positioning groove 9, the connecting truss 7 is prevented from sliding off, the positioning of the connecting truss 7 is more convenient through the matching of the supporting plate 8 and the connecting truss 7, meanwhile, the positioning grooves 9 on the two supporting braids 8 are used for positioning the connecting truss 7, so that the mounting precision between the two truss main body components 1 can be improved, thereby improving the installation precision of the large-span truss, reducing the installation difficulty, improving the stability between the truss main body components 1, and then welding and fixing the connecting truss 7 and the truss girder 3, and finally filling the connecting bracket 14 in the gap between the connecting truss 7 and the truss girder 3 and fixing the connecting bracket by welding.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the invention adopts the embedding method for installation, firstly, the truss main body components 1 are erected, then the connecting supports 14 and the connecting trusses 7 are hoisted between the truss main body components 1 for embedding installation, and the embedding method takes the structures with the two sides in place as connecting points to embed the rods between the connecting supports 14, so that the temporary support between the connecting supports 14 can be reduced.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.