阅读说明：本技术 一种异形石材柱的可拆卸式设计拼缝收口结构 (Detachable design piece seam binding off structure of dysmorphism stone material post ) 是由 曾慕鲁 胡长东 万国平 刘松 施晓凯 周佳龙 杨婷婷 黄艳 张潮鸿 李灿快 朱铭 于 2021-07-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种异形石材柱的可拆卸式设计拼缝收口结构,包括：柱体基层、钢骨架基层、异形石材面层单元、收口固定件和收口条,钢骨架基层包括竖龙骨和横龙骨,横龙骨固定安装在竖龙骨上,横龙骨两端设置有倾斜的拼合面,横龙骨两端还设置有对称布置的螺杆,异形石材面层单元固定安装在横龙骨上,收口固定件设置在相邻两个横龙骨的拼合处,收口条的插接板穿过拼接缝隙并扣合在收口固定件的卡扣座内。本发明相较于现有技术,采用收口固定件和收口条组合形成的可拆卸式收口件,不锈钢收口条通过收口固定件直接与钢骨架基层进行连接,使得安装效率及后期维修效率大大提高。(The invention discloses a detachable design seam closing structure of a special-shaped stone column, which comprises: cylinder basic unit, steel skeleton basic unit, dysmorphism stone material surface course unit, binding off mounting and closing up strip, steel skeleton basic unit is including erecting fossil fragments and cross keel, cross keel fixed mounting is on erecting fossil fragments, the cross keel both ends are provided with the amalgamation face of slope, the cross keel both ends still are provided with the screw rod of symmetrical arrangement, dysmorphism stone material surface course unit fixed mounting is on cross keel, the binding off mounting sets up the amalgamation department at two adjacent cross keels, the plugboard of closing up strip passes concatenation gap and lock in the buckle seat of closing up mounting. Compared with the prior art, the detachable closing-in piece formed by combining the closing-in fixing piece and the closing-in strip is adopted, and the stainless steel closing-in strip is directly connected with the steel skeleton base layer through the closing-in fixing piece, so that the installation efficiency and the later maintenance efficiency are greatly improved.)

1. The utility model provides a detachable design piece seam binding off structure of dysmorphism stone material post which characterized in that includes: cylinder base layer (1), steel skeleton base layer (2), special-shaped stone surface course unit (3), binding off mounting (4) and binding off strip (5), the cross-section of cylinder base layer (1) is the square, steel skeleton base layer (2) includes vertical keel (21) and cross keel (22), vertical keel (21) fixed mounting is in on the side of cylinder base layer (1), cross keel (22) fixed mounting is in on vertical keel (21), cross keel (22) both ends are provided with the amalgamation face of slope, cross keel (22) both ends still are provided with symmetrical arrangement's screw rod (221), screw rod (221) are perpendicular to cross keel (22), the amalgamation face each other of cross keel (22) on two adjacent sides on cylinder base layer (1), special-shaped stone surface course unit (3) is fixed mounting on cross keel (22) through at least one connector (6), binding off mounting (4) set up adjacent two the amalgamation department of horizontal fossil fragments (22), mount pad (41) of binding off mounting (4) are passed through screw rod (221) fixed mounting be in on horizontal fossil fragments (22), the tip of binding off mounting (4) is provided with buckle seat (42), buckle seat (42) orientation on two adjacent sides on cylinder basic unit (1) the concatenation gap of special-shaped stone material surface course unit (3), binding off mounting (4) still include flexible body of rod (43), flexible body of rod (43) one end fixed mounting be in on mount pad (41), relative other end fixed mounting be in on buckle seat (42), plugboard (51) of binding off strip (5) pass concatenation gap and lock are in buckle seat (42).

2. The detachable joint close-up structure of the special-shaped stone column as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod (43) comprises an outer rod (431) and an inner rod (432), the outer rod (431) is fixedly installed on the installation seat (41), the inner rod (432) is slidably connected in a sliding groove on the outer rod (431), the buckle seat (42) is fixedly installed on the inner rod (432), the inner rod (432) is fixedly installed on the outer rod (431) through a first fastener, a waist-shaped hole (4321) is formed in the inner rod (432), and the first fastener passes through the waist-shaped hole (4321) and is then fixedly installed on the outer rod (431).

3. The detachable design seam closing-up structure of the special-shaped stone column as claimed in claim 1, wherein an accommodating cavity is provided inside the mounting seat (41), the mounting seat (41) is clamped at the splicing position of two adjacent cross keels (22) through the accommodating cavity, an opening (412) corresponding to the screw rod (221) is provided on a top plate (411) of the mounting seat (41), and the screw rod (221) passes through the opening (412) and is fixedly mounted on the top plate (411) through a nut.

4. The detachable design seam-splicing closing-up structure of the special-shaped stone column as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hanging piece (6) comprises a connecting plate (61) and a connecting arm (62), the connecting plate (61) is fixedly installed on the back surface of the special-shaped stone surface course unit (3), the connecting arm (62) is perpendicular to the connecting plate (61), the cross section of the connecting arm (62) is "F" -shaped, a cross arm (621) of the connecting arm (62) is fixedly installed on the cross keel (22), and two partition plates (622) arranged in parallel on the cross arm (621) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cross keel (22).

5. The detachable seam-splicing and closing structure of the special-shaped stone column as claimed in claim 4, wherein two parallel hanging pieces (6) are provided on the back of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit (3), and one side of the cross arm (621) of the hanging pieces (6) abuts against the vertical keel (21).

6. The detachable seam-splicing and seam-closing structure of the special-shaped stone column as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seam-closing strip (5) further comprises an end plate (52), the plug-in board (51) is perpendicular to the end plate (52), and the end plate (52) is disposed in a splicing seam formed by two adjacent special-shaped stone surface layer units (3).

7. The detachable seam-splicing closing-up structure of the special-shaped stone column as claimed in claim 6, wherein symmetrically arranged grooves (521) are provided on both sides of the end plate (52).

8. The detachable seam-splicing closing-up structure of the special-shaped stone column as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cross-section of the groove (521) is arc-shaped.

9. The detachable seam-splicing closing-up structure of the special-shaped stone column as claimed in claim 6, wherein the surface of the end plate (52) is a smooth arc surface (522).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of assembled stone columns, and particularly relates to a detachable design splicing and closing structure of a special-shaped stone column.

Background

The traditional stone column is generally a plurality of stone decorative columns mainly with rectangular, cylindrical and conical sections, and has the advantages of single decoration effect, complex manufacture and long construction period. Due to the variety of the self shape and specification of the special-shaped stone column, the special-shaped stone column has unique decorative effect and good space effect which cannot be compared with other shapes, and is increasingly applied to modern architectural decoration engineering.

In the construction process of the existing ultrahigh special-shaped stone column, a steel skeleton base layer is manufactured and processed in a mode of cutting and processing channel steel (or angle steel) on site and welding and processing the channel steel (or angle steel) on site in the first step. And after the steel skeleton base layer is processed, cutting and processing the surface layer according to the size of the steel skeleton base layer, and finally, fixedly mounting the surface layer on the steel skeleton base layer. Under the influence of the construction technical level and professional quality of constructors, on one hand, the operation mode of field processing has the defects that the processing precision of materials is insufficient, and if steel is subjected to bending and inclination angle manufacturing manually, the angle error is large, the surface layer installation deviation is caused, and the decorative effect of the stone column and the stability of the surface layer structure are influenced; on the other hand, because a large amount of field processing is carried out, no advanced professional manufacturing equipment is arranged on a construction field, construction accidents are easy to occur, the cutting processing of the surface layer can be carried out only after the construction of the steel skeleton base layer is finished, the time is wasted, and the construction period is greatly prolonged.

In order to improve the construction quality and the construction efficiency of the special-shaped stone column, an assembly type process is needed to be adopted, and the special-shaped stone column is prefabricated in a factory and assembled in a reproduction field. However, when the surface layer of the special-shaped stone column is installed, the abutted seam effect of two adjacent stone surface layer units is difficult to control and the opening is difficult to close, the traditional straight-bar-shaped stainless steel opening closing strip is large in installation difficulty and poor in installation effect, and the decorative effect of the special-shaped stone column is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the utility model provides a detachable design piece close up structure of seaming of dysmorphism stone material post adopts the detachable piece of closing up that closes up mounting and the combination of strip of closing up formed, and stainless steel strip of closing up is directly connected with steel skeleton basic unit through the mounting of closing up for installation effectiveness and later stage maintenance efficiency improve greatly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detachable design piece seam binding off structure of dysmorphism stone material post, includes: the cylinder base layer, the steel skeleton base layer, the special-shaped stone surface course unit, the closing-up fixing piece and the closing-up strip, the cross section of the cylinder base layer is square, the steel skeleton base layer comprises a vertical keel and a horizontal keel, the vertical keel is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the cylinder base layer, the horizontal keel is fixedly arranged on the vertical keel, the two ends of the horizontal keel are provided with inclined splicing surfaces, the two ends of the horizontal keel are also provided with symmetrically arranged screw rods, the screw rods are perpendicular to the horizontal keel, the splicing surfaces of the horizontal keels on the two adjacent side surfaces on the cylinder base layer are spliced with each other, the special-shaped stone surface course unit is fixedly arranged on the horizontal keel through at least one hanging piece, the closing-up fixing piece is arranged at the splicing part of the two adjacent horizontal keels, the mounting seat of the closing-up fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the horizontal keel through the screw rods, the end part of the closing-up fixing piece is provided with a buckle seat, the buckle seat faces the splicing gap of the special-shaped stone surface course unit on the two adjacent side surfaces on the cylinder base layer, the binding off mounting still includes the telescopic rod body, telescopic rod body one end fixed mounting on the mount pad, relative other end fixed mounting on the buckle seat, and the plugboard of binding off strip passes concatenation gap and lock in the buckle seat.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the telescopic rod body comprises an outer rod body and an inner rod body, the outer rod body is fixedly installed on the installation seat, the inner rod body is connected in a sliding groove in the outer rod body in a sliding mode, the buckle seat is fixedly installed on the inner rod body, the inner rod body is fixedly installed on the outer rod body through a first fastener, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the inner rod body, and the first fastener is fixedly installed on the outer rod body after penetrating through the waist-shaped hole.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of mount pad is provided with and holds the chamber, and the mount pad is provided with the opening of the corresponding screw rod in position through holding the amalgamation department of chamber joint at two adjacent cross keels on the roof of mount pad, and the screw rod passes the opening and passes through nut fixed mounting on the roof.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the hanging piece comprises a connecting plate and a connecting arm, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the back face of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit, the connecting arm is perpendicular to the connecting plate, the cross section of the connecting arm is F-shaped, a cross arm of the connecting arm is fixedly installed on the cross keel, and two partition plates which are arranged in parallel on the cross arm are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cross keel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the back of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit is provided with two hanging pieces which are arranged in parallel, and one side of a cross arm of each hanging piece is abutted against the vertical keel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the closing-up strip also comprises an end plate, the plug board is perpendicular to the end plate, and the end plate is arranged in a splicing gap formed by two adjacent special-shaped stone surface layer units.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the two sides of the end plate are provided with symmetrically arranged grooves.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the cross section of the groove is arc-shaped.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the surface of the end plate is a smooth cambered surface.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the special-shaped stone surface layer units are fixedly arranged on the column base layer through the steel skeleton base layer, the special-shaped stone surface layer units on two adjacent side surfaces on the column base layer form splicing gaps, and the splicing gaps are closed through the closing strips. Binding off mounting fixed mounting passes concatenation gap and lock in the buckle seat of binding off mounting on the cross keel of steel skeleton basic unit, and the plugboard of binding off strip is dismantled conveniently, improves later stage maintenance efficiency greatly.

2. According to the invention, the mounting seat of the closing-in fixing piece is clamped at the splicing part of two adjacent transverse keels through the accommodating cavity and is fixed through two screws at the splicing part of the two transverse keels, and the closing-in fixing piece effectively improves the structural stability of the steel skeleton base layer, so that the stability of the special-shaped stone cylindrical surface layer structure is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detachably designed seam-splicing closing-up structure of a special-shaped stone column.

Fig. 2 is an installation schematic diagram of a special-shaped stone surface layer unit in a detachable design seam closing structure of a special-shaped stone column.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of detachable design of a closing-up fixing member and a closing-up strip in a seam closing-up structure of a special-shaped stone column.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a closing-up fixing member in a detachably designed seam closing-up structure of a special-shaped stone column.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a closing strip in a detachably designed seam closing structure of a special-shaped stone column.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging piece in a detachably designed seam-splicing closing-up structure of a special-shaped stone column.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a column base layer; 2. a steel skeleton base layer; 21. a vertical keel; 22. a transverse keel; 221. a screw; 3. a special-shaped stone surface layer unit; 4. closing up the fixing piece; 41. a mounting seat; 411. a top plate; 412. an opening; 42. a buckle seat; 43. a telescopic rod body; 431. an outer rod body; 432. an inner rod body; 4321. a kidney-shaped hole; 5. closing the opening strip; 51. a plugboard; 52. an end plate; 521. a groove; 522. a cambered surface; 6. hanging and connecting pieces; 61. a connecting plate; 62. a connecting arm; 621. a cross arm; 622. a separator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a detachable design piece seam binding off structure of dysmorphism stone material post, includes: the special-shaped stone surface layer unit comprises a cylinder base layer 1, a steel skeleton base layer 2, special-shaped stone surface layer units 3, a closing-in fixing piece 4 and a closing-in strip 5, wherein the cross section of the cylinder base layer 1 is square, the steel skeleton base layer 2 comprises vertical keels 21 and transverse keels 22, the vertical keels 21 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the cylinder base layer 1, the transverse keels 22 are fixedly arranged on the vertical keels 21, oblique splicing surfaces are arranged at two ends of the transverse keels 22, symmetrically-arranged screw rods 221 are further arranged at two ends of the transverse keels 22, the screw rods 221 are perpendicular to the transverse keels 22, the splicing surfaces of the transverse keels 22 on two adjacent side surfaces of the cylinder base layer 1 are spliced with each other, the special-shaped stone surface layer units 3 are fixedly arranged on the transverse keels 22 through at least one hanging piece 6, the closing-in fixing piece 4 is arranged at the splicing positions of the two adjacent transverse keels 22, a mounting seat 41 of the closing-in fixing piece 4 is fixedly arranged on the transverse keels 22 through the screw rods 221, a clamping seat 42 is arranged at the end part of the closing-in fixing piece 4, the buckle seat 42 faces the splicing gap of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit 3 on two adjacent side surfaces of the column base layer 1, and the plug board 51 of the closing-up strip 5 penetrates through the splicing gap and is buckled in the buckle seat 42. The section of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit 3 is S-shaped.

The closing-up fixing member 4 further comprises a telescopic rod 43, one end of the telescopic rod 43 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 41, and the other opposite end is fixedly mounted on the buckle seat 42. The telescopic rod body 43 comprises an outer rod body 431 and an inner rod body 432, the outer rod body 431 is fixedly installed on the installation seat 41, the inner rod body 432 is connected in a sliding groove in the outer rod body 431 in a sliding mode, the buckling seat 42 is fixedly installed on the inner rod body 432, the inner rod body 432 is fixedly installed on the outer rod body 431 through a first fastening piece, a waist-shaped hole 4321 is formed in the inner rod body 432, and the first fastening piece penetrates through the waist-shaped hole 4321 and then is fixedly installed on the outer rod body 431. Be connected through the flexible body of rod 43 between buckle seat 42 and the mount pad 41 of binding off mounting 4 for binding off mounting 4's length can be according to the distance between special-shaped stone surface course unit 3's the concatenation gap and the steel skeleton basic unit 2 on two adjacent sides, and nimble adjustment buckle seat 42's position makes the plugboard 51 of binding off strip 5 can effectually pass concatenation gap and lock in buckle seat 42. The plug board 51 is inserted from the opening of the end of the buckle seat 42, and the elastic side plates on the two sides of the buckle seat 42 press the plug board 51 to realize the buckling of the plug board 51 and the buckle seat 42.

The inside of mount pad 41 is provided with and holds the chamber, and mount pad 41 is provided with the opening 412 of the corresponding screw rod 221 in position on the roof 411 of mount pad 41 through holding the amalgamation department of chamber joint at two adjacent cross keels 22, and screw rod 221 passes opening 412 and through nut fixed mounting on roof 411. The mounting seat 41 is firmly positioned through the screws 221 on the two cross keels 22, so that the stability of the steel skeleton base layer 2 is improved, the deformation of the steel skeleton base layer 2 is prevented, and the mounting stability of the surface layer is ensured.

The hanging piece 6 comprises a connecting plate 61 and a connecting arm 62, the connecting plate 61 is fixedly arranged on the back of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit 3, the connecting arm 62 is perpendicular to the connecting plate 61, the cross section of the connecting arm 62 is F-shaped, a cross arm 621 of the connecting arm 62 is fixedly arranged on the cross keel 22, and two partition plates 622 which are arranged on the cross arm 621 in parallel are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cross keel 22. The connecting arm 62 is clamped on the cross keel 22 through two partition plates 622 and fixed through two bolts arranged in parallel, so that the connecting strength of the connecting arm 62 is ensured, and the firm installation of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit 3 is ensured.

The back of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit 3 is provided with two hanging pieces 6 which are arranged in parallel, and one side of a cross arm 621 of each hanging piece 6 is abutted against the vertical keel 21. When the special-shaped stone surface layer unit 3 receives the impact, the hanging piece 6 props against the vertical keel 21, so that the stability of the mounting structure of the special-shaped stone surface layer unit 3 is effectively improved, and the stone surface layer is not easy to deform.

The closing-up strip 5 further comprises an end plate 52, the plug board 51 is perpendicular to the end plate 52, the plug board 51 is a strip-shaped board body arranged along the length direction of the column base layer 1, the end plate 52 is arranged in a splicing gap formed by two adjacent special-shaped stone surface layer units 3, and the two sides of the end plate 52 abut against the edges of the special-shaped stone surface layer units 3 to realize closing-up.

The two sides of the end plate 52 are provided with symmetrically arranged grooves 521, and the grooves 521 are convenient for an operator to grasp the closing-in strip 5 when detaching, so that the plug board 51 is separated from the buckle seat 42, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.

The cross-section of groove 521 is the arc, avoids fish tail operating personnel.

The surface of the end plate 52 is a smooth cambered surface 522, so that the decorative effect is better, no sharp bulge exists, and the potential safety hazard of the stone column is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: the special-shaped stone surface course units are fixedly installed on the column base layer through the steel skeleton base layer, the special-shaped stone surface course units on two adjacent side surfaces of the column base layer form splicing gaps, and the splicing gaps are closed through the closing strips. Binding off mounting fixed mounting passes concatenation gap and lock in the buckle seat of binding off mounting on the cross keel of steel skeleton basic unit, and the plugboard of binding off strip is dismantled conveniently, improves later stage maintenance efficiency greatly. The mount pad of binding off mounting is through holding the amalgamation department of chamber joint at two adjacent cross keels to two screws through two cross keel concatenation departments are fixed, and the binding off mounting has effectively improved the structural stability of steel skeleton basic unit, thereby improves the stability of special-shaped stone material cylinder layer structure.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.