阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑外立面混凝土装饰空心构造施工装置 (Construction device for building outer vertical surface concrete decoration hollow structure ) 是由 穆元晖 于 2021-05-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种建筑外立面混凝土装饰空心构造施工装置,包括建筑外墙、固定板,所述建筑外墙与固定板之间安装有连接机构,所述固定板内通过滑动机构安装有移动板,且移动板与固定板之间安装有两个定位机构,所述移动板上固定安装有浇筑底板,所述浇筑底板上固定安装有两个侧挡板,两个所述侧挡板上均螺纹安装有螺纹杆,且两个螺纹杆与相应侧挡板之间均通过限位机构安装有浇筑侧板。优点在于：能够快速的改变浇筑空心构造的施工位置,从而可快速完成多个空心构造的浇筑工作,且可灵活的调整浇筑后成型的空心构造的形状与大小,还可在浇筑完成后快速完成浇筑模板的脱模操作,使用时较为方便,浇筑效率较高。(The invention discloses a construction device for a building external facade concrete decorative hollow structure, which comprises a building external wall and a fixed plate, wherein a connecting mechanism is arranged between the building external wall and the fixed plate, a movable plate is arranged in the fixed plate through a sliding mechanism, two positioning mechanisms are arranged between the movable plate and the fixed plate, a pouring bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, two side baffles are fixedly arranged on the pouring bottom plate, threaded rods are arranged on the two side baffles in a threaded manner, and pouring side plates are arranged between the two threaded rods and the corresponding side baffles through limiting mechanisms. Has the advantages that: the construction position of hollow structure is pour in change that can be quick to can accomplish the work of pouring of a plurality of hollow structures fast, and the adjustment that can be nimble is pour the shape and the size of the fashioned hollow structure of back, still can accomplish the drawing of patterns operation of pouring the template fast after pouring the completion, it is comparatively convenient during the use, pour efficiency height.)

1. A construction device for a concrete-decorated hollow structure on the outer vertical surface of a building comprises an outer building wall (1) and a fixed plate (2), and is characterized in that a connecting mechanism is installed between the outer building wall (1) and the fixed plate (2), a movable plate (5) is installed in the fixed plate (2) through a sliding mechanism, two positioning mechanisms are installed between the movable plate (5) and the fixed plate (2), a pouring bottom plate (6) is fixedly installed on the movable plate (5), two side baffles (7) are fixedly installed on the pouring bottom plate (6), threaded rods (14) are installed on the two side baffles (7) in a threaded manner, pouring side plates (12) are installed between the two threaded rods (14) and the corresponding side baffles (7) through limiting mechanisms, fixed rods (11) are installed on the movable plate (5), and sliding plates (19) are installed in the fixed rods (11) through jacking mechanisms, a winding roller (23) is rotatably arranged in the fixed rod (11) through a rotating rod (22), and a traction rope (24) is fixedly connected between the winding roller (23) and the sliding plate (19);

the device is characterized in that an ejector rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate (19) through a moving rod (17), a middle position baffle plate (28) is fixedly mounted on the ejector rod (18), two sliding rods (25) are slidably mounted in the ejector rod (18), sealing plates (27) matched with corresponding pouring side plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the two sliding rods (25), an extrusion spring (26) is fixedly mounted between each sealing plate (27) and the ejector rod (18), two sliding baffle plates (29) are fixedly mounted on the sliding rods (25), and a pouring mechanism is mounted between the side baffle plates (7).

2. The construction device for the building external vertical concrete decorative hollow structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting mechanism comprises two mounting plates (3) fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (2), the two mounting plates (3) are provided with positioning drill rods (4) in a threaded manner, and the building external wall (1) is provided with two connecting holes matched with the corresponding positioning drill rods (4).

3. The construction device for the building external vertical surface concrete decorative hollow structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding mechanism comprises a trapezoidal sliding block fixedly mounted on the moving plate (5), the fixed plate (2) is provided with a trapezoidal sliding groove, and the trapezoidal sliding block is clamped and mounted in the trapezoidal sliding groove.

4. The construction device for the building external vertical concrete decorative hollow structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate (8) fixedly installed on the moving plate (5), a threaded pin (9) is installed in the positioning plate (8) through internal threads, and a plurality of threaded positioning grooves (10) matched with the threaded pin (9) are formed in the fixing plate (2).

5. The construction device for the building external facade concrete decorative hollow structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rotating shaft (13) fixedly arranged on a threaded rod (14), the pouring side plate (12) is rotatably arranged on the limiting rotating shaft (13), and two limiting springs (15) are fixedly arranged between the pouring side plate (12) and the side baffle plate (7).

6. The construction device for the building external vertical concrete decorative hollow structure according to claim 5, characterized in that one end of each of the two threaded rods (14) far away from the limit rotating shaft (13) is fixedly provided with a rotating handle (16), and the two rotating handles (16) are positioned outside the corresponding side baffle (7).

7. The construction device of the hollow structure for the concrete decoration of the outer facade of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the jacking mechanism comprises a straight plate (21) fixedly installed in the fixing rod (11), a through hole matched with the pulling rope (24) is formed in the straight plate (21), and a plurality of jacking springs (20) are fixedly installed between the straight plate (21) and the sliding plate (19).

8. The construction device for the building external vertical concrete decorative hollow structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a rolling handle is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (22), and the rolling handle is positioned outside the moving plate (5).

9. The construction device for the building external vertical surface concrete decorative hollow structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the pouring mechanism comprises a top pressing plate (30) slidably mounted between the two side baffles (7), the top pressing plate (30) is provided with a plurality of pouring pipes (31), and the outer side wall of each pouring pipe (31) is provided with a thread.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building exterior facade concrete decoration, in particular to a building exterior facade concrete decoration hollow structure construction device.

Background

After the construction of the outer vertical surface of the existing building is finished, a plurality of decorative components are usually arranged on the outer vertical surface of the existing building, so that the attractiveness of the outer vertical surface of the building is improved, wherein a concrete decorative hollow structure is a common decorative component, and the concrete decorative hollow structure is usually installed on the outer vertical surface of the building by adopting a construction device;

the prior construction device has the following defects when in use:

1. after the existing construction device finishes pouring of a concrete decorative hollow structure, the whole concrete decorative hollow structure needs to be detached from the outer vertical surface of a building and then transferred to the other part for fixing, so that the construction pouring of the concrete decorative hollow structure can be carried out in a downward moving mode, and the operation is troublesome;

2. the existing construction device has lower flexibility, one device can only pour a concrete decorative hollow structure with one shape, and the application range is lower;

3. the existing construction device can not rapidly finish the demoulding operation of the pouring template after concrete is solidified and formed after pouring is finished, the required time is long during demoulding, and certain limitation is realized.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a construction device for a hollow structure with concrete decoration on the outer vertical surface of a building to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a construction device for a concrete decorative hollow structure on the outer vertical surface of a building.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a construction device for a building exterior facade concrete decoration hollow structure comprises a building exterior wall and a fixed plate, wherein a connecting mechanism is arranged between the building exterior wall and the fixed plate, a movable plate is arranged in the fixed plate through a sliding mechanism, two positioning mechanisms are arranged between the movable plate and the fixed plate, a pouring bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, two side baffles are fixedly arranged on the pouring bottom plate, threaded rods are arranged on the two side baffles in a threaded manner, pouring side plates are arranged between the two threaded rods and the corresponding side baffles through limiting mechanisms, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, a sliding plate is arranged in the fixed rod through a jacking mechanism, a winding roller is rotatably arranged in the fixed rod through a rotating rod, and a traction rope is fixedly connected between the winding roller and the sliding plate;

the sliding plate is fixedly provided with an ejector rod through a moving rod, the ejector rod is fixedly provided with a middle position baffle, the ejector rod is internally and slidably provided with two sliding rods, the two sliding rods are fixedly provided with sealing plates matched with the corresponding pouring side plates, an extrusion spring is fixedly arranged between each sealing plate and the ejector rod, the two sliding rods are fixedly provided with sliding baffles, and a pouring mechanism is arranged between the side baffles.

In the above construction device for the building outer facade concrete decorative hollow structure, the connecting mechanism comprises two mounting plates fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, and the two mounting plates are provided with the positioning drill rods in a threaded manner, and the building outer wall is provided with two connecting holes matched with the corresponding positioning drill rods.

In foretell building exterior facade concrete decoration hollow structure construction equipment, slide mechanism includes the trapezoidal slider of fixed mounting on the movable plate, trapezoidal spout has been seted up on the fixed plate, and trapezoidal slider block installs in trapezoidal spout.

In foretell building exterior facade concrete decoration hollow structure construction equipment, positioning mechanism includes the locating plate of fixed mounting on the movable plate, and the locating plate internal thread installs the screw thread round pin, set up a plurality of screw thread constant head tanks with screw thread round pin complex on the fixed plate.

In foretell building exterior facade concrete decoration hollow construction device, stop gear includes the spacing pivot of fixed mounting on the threaded rod, and pours the curb plate and rotate and install in spacing pivot, fixed mounting has two spacing springs between pouring curb plate and the side shield.

In foretell building exterior facade concrete decoration hollow structure construction device, two the equal fixed mounting of one end of keeping away from spacing pivot on the threaded rod has the rotation handle, and two rotations are all located the outside of corresponding side shield.

In the above-mentioned hollow structure construction device is decorated to building exterior facade concrete, climbing mechanism includes the straight board of fixed mounting in the dead lever, and sets up the through hole with haulage rope matched with in the straight board, and fixed mounting has a plurality of jacking springs between straight board and the sliding plate.

In the construction device for the building exterior facade concrete decorative hollow structure, the rolling rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod and is positioned outside the moving plate.

In foretell building exterior facade concrete decoration hollow structure construction equipment, pour the mechanism and include the top clamp plate of slidable mounting between two side shields, and seted up a plurality of pipes of pouring on the clamp plate of top, every all seted up the screw thread on the lateral wall of pouring the pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1: through setting up fixed plate and movable plate, the whole degree of fixed plate is longer, and the movable plate can move on the fixed plate in a flexible way, only needs to move the position of movable plate on the fixed plate after a hollow structure preparation is accomplished and can carry out the preparation of next hollow structure, and is comparatively convenient.

2: through setting up the threaded rod and pouring the curb plate, rotate the threaded rod and can drive and pour the curb plate and remove on pouring the bottom plate, can change the shape of the hollow structure of shaping through changing two intervals of pouring between the curb plate, and only need the reversal threaded rod can drive and pour the curb plate and keep away from the shaping component when pouring after accomplishing, can accomplish the drawing of patterns operation of pouring the curb plate fast.

3: through setting up meso position baffle and slide damper, slide damper can be nimble adjustment position under the cooperation of slide bar and extrusion spring, and the extrusion spring makes the closing plate can laminate with pouring the curb plate mutually all the time, and meso position baffle, slide damper and closing plate mutually support can accomplish two shutoff work of pouring between the curb plate, can accomplish the vertical mode work of pouring the horizontal template of hollow structure.

4: through setting up wind-up roll and jacking spring, it can drive the wind-up roll to rotate the rolling or release the haulage rope to rotate the bull stick promptly to rotate the bull stick, can stimulate the sliding plate during the haulage rope rolling promptly, carriage release lever and ejector pin move to the movable plate direction, thereby the jacking spring can automatic extension make the sliding plate promptly during the haulage rope release, carriage release lever and ejector pin move to the direction of keeping away from the movable plate, thereby can change the ejector pin and pour the position between the curb plate at two, can change into the shape of the hollow structure of type, and only need rotate wind-up roll rolling haulage rope and can stimulate the ejector pin and keep away from the shaping component after pouring the completion, can accomplish the drawing of patterns operation of transverse formwork.

5: through setting up the mechanism of pouring, can remove the top clamp plate in the mechanism of pouring after pouring curb plate and horizontal template founds the mould and accomplish the founding mould work of top template with pouring the curb plate and laminating mutually, can accomplish the pouring work of hollow structure through pouring the pipe to concrete pouring in the template.

In conclusion, the invention can rapidly change the construction position of the pouring hollow structure, thereby rapidly completing the pouring work of a plurality of hollow structures, flexibly adjusting the shape and the size of the hollow structure formed after pouring, rapidly completing the demoulding operation of the pouring template after pouring, and having convenient use and high pouring efficiency.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction device for a building external facade concrete decorative hollow structure, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a node at the point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the movable slab, the pouring floor and the upper portion thereof shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the connection structure of the fixing rod and the upper portion thereof in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a node at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a side view of the connection structure of the pouring bottom plate and the upper part of the pouring bottom plate in fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a building outer wall 1, a fixing plate 2, a mounting plate 3, a positioning drill rod 4, a moving plate 5, a pouring bottom plate 6, a side baffle 7, a positioning plate 8, a threaded pin 9, a threaded positioning groove 10, a fixing rod 11, a pouring side plate 12, a limiting rotating shaft 13, a threaded rod 14, a limiting spring 15, a rotating handle 16, a moving rod 17, an ejector rod 18, a sliding plate 19, a jacking spring 20, a straight plate 21, a rotating rod 22, a winding roller 23, a traction rope 24, a sliding rod 25, an extrusion spring 26, a sealing plate 27, a middle baffle 28, a sliding baffle 29, a top pressing plate 30 and a pouring pipe 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction device for a building external facade concrete decorative hollow structure comprises a building external wall 1 and a fixed plate 2, wherein a connecting mechanism is arranged between the building external wall 1 and the fixed plate 2, a movable plate 5 is arranged in the fixed plate 2 through a sliding mechanism, two positioning mechanisms are arranged between the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 2, a pouring bottom plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the movable plate 5, two side baffles 7 are fixedly arranged on the pouring bottom plate 6, threaded rods 14 are arranged on the two side baffles 7 in a threaded manner, and pouring side plates 12 are arranged between the two threaded rods 14 and the corresponding side baffles 7 through limiting mechanisms;

the following points are notable:

1. coupling mechanism includes two mounting panels 3 of fixed mounting on fixed plate 2, and threaded mounting has location borer 4 on two mounting panels 3, and has seted up two connecting holes with 4 matched with of corresponding location borer on the building outer wall 1, and coupling mechanism is used for making fixed plate 2 can be in the same place with 1 inseparable firm connections of building outer wall to make this device can not take place to separate when the construction between with building outer wall 1.

2. The sliding mechanism comprises a trapezoidal sliding block fixedly mounted on the moving plate 5, a trapezoidal sliding groove is formed in the fixed plate 2, the trapezoidal sliding block is mounted in the trapezoidal sliding groove in a clamped mode, and the sliding mechanism is used for enabling the moving plate 5 to move up and down only on the fixed plate 2 and cannot deviate and separate from the fixed plate 2.

3. The whole degree of the fixed plate 2 is longer, the movable plate 5 can flexibly move on the fixed plate 2, and after one hollow structure is manufactured, the next hollow structure can be manufactured only by moving the position of the movable plate 5 on the fixed plate 2, so that the manufacturing is more convenient.

4. The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate 8 fixedly installed on the moving plate 5, a threaded pin 9 is installed in the positioning plate 8 through threads, a plurality of threaded positioning grooves 10 matched with the threaded pin 9 are formed in the fixed plate 2, and after the position of the moving plate 5 is moved, the threaded pin 9 can be rotated to be screwed into the threaded positioning grooves 10 in the fixed plate 2, so that the position of the moving plate 5 can be fixed.

5. The threaded rod 14 can be rotated to drive the pouring side plates 12 to move on the pouring bottom plate 6, the shape of the hollow structure after forming can be changed by changing the distance between the two pouring side plates 12, the pouring side plates 12 can be driven to be far away from the forming component only by rotating the threaded rod 14 reversely after pouring is completed, and the demolding operation of the pouring side plates 12 can be completed quickly.

6. Stop gear includes spacing pivot 13 of fixed mounting on threaded rod 14, and pours curb plate 12 and rotate and install on spacing pivot 13, pours between curb plate 12 and the side shield 7 fixed mounting have two spacing springs 15, stop gear plays spacing effect for make when threaded rod 14 precession in side shield 7 pour curb plate 12 and only can carry out horizontal migration and can not take place to rotate.

7. The rotation handle 16 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the limiting rotating shaft 13, of each of the two threaded rods 14, the rotation handle 16 is located outside the corresponding side baffle 7, the rotation handle 16 can be rotated to drive the threaded rods 14 to rotate and the side plates 12 to move, and convenience and trouble saving are achieved.

Referring to fig. 3-6, a fixed rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the movable plate 5, a sliding plate 19 is mounted in the fixed rod 11 through a jacking mechanism, a winding roller 23 is rotatably mounted in the fixed rod 11 through a rotating rod 22, a traction rope 24 is fixedly connected between the winding roller 23 and the sliding plate 19, an ejector rod 18 is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate 19 through a moving rod 17, a middle baffle 28 is fixedly mounted on the ejector rod 18, two sliding rods 25 are slidably mounted in the ejector rod 18, sealing plates 27 matched with the corresponding pouring side plates 12 are fixedly mounted on the two sliding rods 25, an extrusion spring 26 is fixedly mounted between each sealing plate 27 and the ejector rod 18, sliding baffles 29 are fixedly mounted on the two sliding rods 25, and a pouring mechanism is mounted between the two side baffles 7;

the following points are notable:

1. the position of the sliding baffle 29 can be flexibly adjusted under the matching of the sliding rod 25 and the extrusion spring 26, and the extrusion spring 26 enables the sealing plate 27 to be always attached to the casting side plate 12, so that the middle baffle 28, the sliding baffle 29 and the sealing plate 27 are mutually matched to finish the plugging work between the two casting side plates 12, and the vertical mold work of the transverse formwork for casting the hollow structure can be finished.

2. Referring to fig. 4, the jacking mechanism includes a straight plate 21 fixedly installed in the fixed rod 11, a through hole matched with the pulling rope 24 is formed in the straight plate 21, a plurality of jacking springs 20 are fixedly installed between the straight plate 21 and the sliding plate 19, the rotating rod 22 is rotated to drive the winding roller 23 to rotate and wind or release the pulling rope 24, the pulling rope 24 pulls the sliding plate 19, the moving rod 17 and the ejector rod 18 to move towards the moving plate 5 when wound, the jacking springs 20 automatically extend when the pulling rope 24 is released to enable the sliding plate 19, the moving rod 17 and the ejector rod 18 to move towards the direction far away from the moving plate 5, so that the position of the ejector rod 18 between the two pouring side plates 12 can be changed, namely the shape of the hollow structure after molding can be changed.

3. After pouring is finished, the ejector rod 18 can be pulled to be away from the forming component only by rotating the winding roller 23 to wind the traction rope 24, and then the demoulding operation of the transverse formwork can be finished.

4. The winding rotating handle is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 22 and located outside the moving plate 5, and the rotating rod 22 and the winding roller 23 are driven to rotate by the rotatable winding rotating handle, so that convenience and trouble saving are achieved.

5. The pouring mechanism comprises a top pressing plate 30 which is slidably mounted between two side baffles 7, a plurality of pouring pipes 31 are arranged on the top pressing plate 30, threads are arranged on the outer side wall of each pouring pipe 31, the top pressing plate 30 can be moved to be attached to the pouring side plate 12 after the pouring of the side plate 12 and the transverse formwork erecting die are completed, so that the formwork erecting work of the top formwork can be completed, concrete can be poured into the formwork through the pouring pipes 31 at the moment, and the pouring work of a hollow structure can be completed.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.