阅读说明：本技术 一种抛丸喷砂清理装置 (Shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device ) 是由 李卓 于 2021-09-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种抛丸喷砂清理装置,包括加工室以及下料装置和筛选装置,下料装置包括限位板、支撑架、清理槽、隔板、第一弹簧、活动板、连通槽、侧门、活动杆、开口、顶块、第一电机、第一凸轮、传动杆、支架和下料斗,加工室的内部固定连接限位板,限位板的一端固定连接隔板,加工室的底端固定连接支撑架,加工室的一端外侧壁安装有第一电机,加工室的底端侧壁固定连接下料斗,加工室的一端外侧壁铰接有侧门。本发明通过启动第一电机,第一电机带动传动杆在支架之间转动,传动杆带动第一凸轮旋转,第一凸轮与活动板配合连接并推动活动板上移,活动板带动活动杆上移,活动杆沿着清理槽滑动,活动杆内部的开口与清理槽连通,从而方便抛丸的下落。(The invention discloses a shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device which comprises a processing chamber, a discharging device and a screening device, wherein the discharging device comprises a limiting plate, a supporting frame, a cleaning groove, a partition plate, a first spring, a movable plate, a communicating groove, a side door, a movable rod, an opening, a top block, a first motor, a first cam, a transmission rod, a support and a discharging hopper, the processing chamber is fixedly connected with the limiting plate inside, one end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the bottom end of the processing chamber is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the outer side wall of one end of the processing chamber is provided with the first motor, the outer side wall of the bottom end of the processing chamber is fixedly connected with the discharging hopper, and the outer side wall of one end of the processing chamber is hinged with the side door. According to the shot blasting machine, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the transmission rod to rotate between the brackets, the transmission rod drives the first cam to rotate, the first cam is connected with the movable plate in a matched mode and pushes the movable plate to move upwards, the movable plate drives the movable rod to move upwards, the movable rod slides along the cleaning groove, and the opening in the movable rod is communicated with the cleaning groove, so that shot blasting can conveniently fall down.)

1. The utility model provides a shot blasting sand blasting cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a processing chamber (1), a blanking device and a screening device;

the blanking device comprises a limiting plate (101), a supporting frame (2), a cleaning groove (3), a partition plate (4), a first spring (5), a movable plate (6), a communicating groove (7), a side door (8), a movable rod (9), an opening (10), a top block (11), a first motor (12), a first cam (13), a transmission rod (14), a support (15) and a blanking hopper (16), wherein the inside of the processing chamber (1) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (101), one end of the limiting plate (101) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (4), the bottom of the processing chamber (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (2), the first motor (12) is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the processing chamber (1), the blanking hopper (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom side wall of the processing chamber (1), and the outer side wall of one end of the processing chamber (1) is hinged with the side door (8);

screening device is including connecing workbin (17), dead lever (18), sliding sleeve (19), second spring (20), reel (21), second motor (22), second cam (23) and arranging material pipe (24), the bottom lateral wall of process chamber (1) is installed and is connect workbin (17), the bottom fixed connection who connects workbin (17) arranges material pipe (24), connect inside one side-mounting of workbin (17) to have second motor (22).

2. The shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the limiting plate (101) is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring (5), the other end of the first spring (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable plate (6), and a communicating groove (7) is formed in the center of the inner portion of the movable plate (6).

3. The shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: top fixed connection movable rod (9) of fly leaf (6), opening (10) have been seted up to the inside of movable rod (9), movable rod (9) sliding connection clearance groove (3), the inside at baffle (4) is seted up in clearance groove (3), clearance groove (3) are run through clearance groove (3) and fixed connection kicking block (11) in movable rod (9), the top semicircular in shape of kicking block (11), clearance groove (3) are connected in opening (10) cooperation.

4. The shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed connection support (15) of processing chamber (1), the inside rotation of support (15) is connected transfer line (14), the output of the first motor (12) of one end fixed connection of transfer line (14), first cam (13) has been cup jointed in the outside of transfer line (14), the bottom of fly leaf (6) is connected in the cooperation of first cam (13).

5. The shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside top fixed connection dead lever (18) of connecing workbin (17), dead lever (18) are T type pole, the outside sliding connection sliding sleeve (19) of dead lever (18), the one end fixed connection second spring (20)'s of sliding sleeve (19) one end, second spring (20) cup joint in the outside of dead lever (18).

6. The shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the one end fixed connection reel (21) of sliding sleeve (19) the lateral wall, second cam (23) is connected in the bottom cooperation of reel (21), second cam (23) cup joints the output at second motor (22).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of shot blasting equipment, in particular to a shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device.

Background

The shot blasting machine is forging equipment for cleaning and strengthening the surface of a casting by utilizing high-speed shots thrown by a shot blasting machine, and can simultaneously perform sand falling, core removal and cleaning operations on the casting. The shot blasting device is used for throwing the steel grit or the steel shot at a high speed to impact the surface of a material object, so that the shot blasting device not only can be used for removing burrs and rust on the surface of a workpiece, but also can remove surface pollutants of a part of the workpiece aiming at the coating of the workpiece, and can also increase the adhesive force of the coating on the surface of the workpiece, change the surface stress of the workpiece and achieve the purpose of strengthening the workpiece.

The current inconvenient whereabouts of throwing ball sandblast cleaning device or sandblast, inconvenient to throw ball and sandblast collect, and general cleaning device need screen once more after will throwing the ball and retrieve with impurity together and increased workman's work load and increased labour cost. Therefore, a shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device is used for solving the current inconvenient whereabouts of throwing the ball or the sandblast of shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device, and is inconvenient to throw ball and sand blasting and collect, and general cleaning device need screen once more after will throwing ball and impurity retrieve together and has increased workman's work load and increased labour cost's problem.

According to one aspect of the invention, the shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device comprises a processing chamber, a blanking device and a screening device;

the blanking device comprises a limiting plate, a supporting frame, a cleaning groove, a partition plate, a first spring, a movable plate, a communicating groove, a side door, a movable rod, an opening, a top block, a first motor, a first cam, a transmission rod, a support and a blanking hopper, wherein the limiting plate is fixedly connected inside the processing chamber, the partition plate is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting plate, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the processing chamber, the first motor is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the processing chamber, the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the bottom end of the processing chamber, and the side door is hinged to the outer side wall of one end of the processing chamber;

sieving mechanism is including connecing workbin, dead lever, sliding sleeve, second spring, reel, second motor, second cam and arranging the material pipe, the bottom lateral wall of process chamber is installed and is connect the workbin, connect the bottom fixed connection of workbin to arrange the material pipe, connect inside one side of workbin to install the second motor.

Further, the bottom end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the movable plate, and a communicating groove is formed in the center of the inner portion of the movable plate.

Further, the top fixed connection movable rod of fly leaf, the opening has been seted up to the inside of movable rod, movable rod sliding connection clearance groove, the inside at the baffle is seted up in the clearance groove, the movable rod runs through clearance groove and fixed connection kicking block, the top semicircular in shape of kicking block, the clearance groove is connected in the opening cooperation.

Furthermore, the inside of support rotates and connects the transfer line, the output of the first motor of one end fixed connection of transfer line, the outside of transfer line has cup jointed first cam, the bottom of fly leaf is connected in the cooperation of first cam.

Further, the inside top fixed connection dead lever of connecing the workbin, the dead lever is T type pole, the outside sliding connection sliding sleeve of dead lever, the one end fixed connection second spring's of sliding sleeve one end, the second spring cup joints the outside at the dead lever.

Further, one end fixed connection reel of sliding sleeve's lateral wall, the bottom cooperation of reel is connected the second cam, the second cam cup joints the output at the second motor.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the blanking device and the screening device are adopted, so that the problems that the existing shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning device is inconvenient for shot blasting or sand blasting to fall and shot blasting and sand blasting to be collected, and the common cleaning device needs to screen again after shot blasting and impurities are recovered together, the workload of workers is increased, and the labor cost is increased are solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable rod, an opening and a top block according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. processing chamber, 101, limiting plate, 2, support frame, 3, clearance groove, 4, baffle, 5, first spring, 6, fly leaf, 7, intercommunication groove, 8, handle, 9, movable rod, 10, opening, 11, kicking block, 12, first motor, 13, first cam, 14, transfer line, 15, support, 16, hopper, 17, connect the workbin, 18, dead lever, 19, sliding sleeve, 20, second spring, 21, reel, 22, second motor, 23, second cam, 24, row's material pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The cleaning device in this embodiment can be applicable to various products and be used in shot blasting and sand blasting, for example, the following cleaning device is provided in this embodiment, and the cleaning device in this embodiment can be used for the following sand blasting machine.

The utility model provides a shot blasting sand blasting machine, includes to the material throw ball sand blasting processing's processing chamber, can be fast with the collection device and the screening chamber of throwing ball recovery, the processing chamber bottom is equipped with collection device, collection device includes the discharge gate, be equipped with the screening chamber under the discharge gate, collection device all is fixed with the bracing piece with the screening chamber outside, throws ball sand blasting processing to the material in the processing chamber, and the mixture of throwing ball and material surface impurity after the use gets into the screening intracavity behind collection device, will throw ball and impurity separation through the screen cloth.

The processing chamber includes rolling disc, couple, shower nozzle and throws the ball limiting plate, the rolling disc rotates through pivot and processing chamber inner wall top and is connected, the one end fixed connection of pivot is kept away from to the couple and the rolling disc, the shower nozzle rotates with processing chamber inner wall side and is connected, throw ball limiting plate and processing chamber inner wall side fixed connection and be located the shower nozzle below, the shower nozzle blowout is thrown the ball impact at the material surface at a high speed, and the material rotates under the carousel drives, and the shot blasting after the use is through throwing the restriction of ball limiting plate dropping point, makes and throw the ball and fall into in the collection device.

The collecting device is including bolster and the hydraulic rod that is used for collecting the ball, the bolster rotates through the pivot with the processing chamber inner wall side and is connected and be located and throw ball limiting plate below, the bolster includes rubber swash plate and rubber bottom plate, rubber swash plate and rubber bottom plate fixed connection, rubber bottom plate opens has a plurality of U type recesses, a plurality of circular through-holes have all been opened to U type recess bottom, the bolster rotates through the pivot with the hydraulic rod output and is connected, throws the ball and falls on the bolster, effectively reduces through rubber swash plate and rubber bottom plate in the bolster and throws ball resilience force, and hydraulic rod drives the bolster and is reciprocal tilt motion, collects the ball fast.

The screening chamber includes screen cloth and conveyer trough, screen cloth and cavity inner wall fixed connection just place for the discharge gate slope, the conveyer trough with screening chamber outer wall fixed connection just correspond with the relatively lower one end in screen cloth position, it has the through-hole and is located between conveyer trough and the screen cloth to screen the chamber, sends out by the conveyer trough after will throwing the ball screening through the screen cloth.

And the bottom of the screening cavity is provided with a dust outlet for connecting a dust collecting bin.

Of course, the embodiment can also be used for other shot blasting and sand blasting. Here, description is not repeated, and the cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a shot blasting and sand blasting cleaning apparatus includes a processing chamber 1, a feeding device and a screening device;

the blanking device comprises a limiting plate 101, a supporting frame 2, a cleaning groove 3, a partition plate 4, a first spring 5, a movable plate 6, a communicating groove 7, a side door 8, a movable rod 9, an opening 10, a top block 11, a first motor 12, a first cam 13, a transmission rod 14, a support 15 and a blanking hopper 16, wherein the inner part of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 101, one end of the limiting plate 101 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 4, the bottom end of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 2, the first motor 12 is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the processing chamber 1, the bottom end side wall of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly connected with the blanking hopper 16, and the outer side wall of one end of the processing chamber 1 is hinged with the side door 8;

sieving mechanism is including connecing workbin 17, dead lever 18, sliding sleeve 19, second spring 20, reel 21, second motor 22, second cam 23 and arranging material pipe 24, the bottom lateral wall of processing chamber 1 is installed and is connect workbin 17, connect the bottom fixed connection discharge pipe 24 of workbin 17, connect inside one side of workbin 17 to install second motor 22.

The movable rod is driven to move under the action of gravity through the movable plate, the movable rod drives the ejector block to be blocked at the top of the cleaning groove, after shot blasting and sand blasting are finished, the first motor drives the transmission rod to rotate between the supports, the transmission rod drives the first cam to rotate, the first cam is connected with the movable plate in a matched mode and pushes the movable plate to move upwards, the movable plate drives the movable rod to move upwards, the movable rod slides along the cleaning groove, and an opening in the movable rod is communicated with the cleaning groove, so that shot blasting can be conveniently carried out.

The bottom end of the limiting plate 101 is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring 5, the other end of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected with the top end of a movable plate 6, and a communication groove 7 is formed in the center of the inner part of the movable plate 6; the top end of the movable plate 6 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 9, an opening 10 is formed in the movable rod 9, the movable rod 9 is connected with the cleaning groove 3 in a sliding mode, the cleaning groove 3 is formed in the partition plate 4, the movable rod 9 penetrates through the cleaning groove 3 and is fixedly connected with a top block 11, the top of the top block 11 is semicircular, and the opening 10 is connected with the cleaning groove 3 in a matching mode; the inside of the bracket 15 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 14, one end of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 12, the outer side of the transmission rod 14 is sleeved with a first cam 13, and the first cam 13 is connected with the bottom end of the movable plate 6 in a matching manner; the top end inside the material receiving box 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 18, the fixed rod 18 is a T-shaped rod, the outer side of the fixed rod 18 is connected with a sliding sleeve 19 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with one end of a second spring 20, and the second spring 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod 18; one end fixed connection reel 21's of sliding sleeve 19 lateral wall, the bottom cooperation of reel 21 is connected second cam 23, second cam 23 cup joints the output at second motor 22.

When the invention is used, firstly, all electrical components in the device are externally connected with a control switch and a power supply, when shot blasting and sand blasting are carried out, a movable plate 6 drives a movable rod 9 to move under the action of gravity, the movable rod 9 drives a top block 11 to be blocked at the top of a cleaning groove 3, after the shot blasting and sand blasting are finished, a first motor 12 is started, the first motor 12 drives a transmission rod 14 to rotate between brackets 15, the transmission rod 14 drives a first cam 13 to rotate, the first cam 13 is in fit connection with the movable plate 6 and pushes the movable plate 6 to move upwards, the movable plate 6 drives the movable rod 9 to move upwards, the movable rod 9 slides along the cleaning groove 3, an opening 10 in the movable rod 9 is communicated with the cleaning groove 3, so that shot blasting falls conveniently, the shot blasting falls into a screen frame 21 through a communicating groove 7 and a discharging hopper 16, by starting a second motor 22, the second motor 22 drives a second cam 23 to rotate, the second cam 23 is in fit connection with the screen frame 21 and pushes the screen frame 21 to move upwards, the reel 21 drives the shot-blasting to move upwards, the second spring 20 is tensile, and after the reel 21 is separated from the cam, the reel 21 vibrates under the action of the second spring 20, so that the screening of the shot-blasting by the reel 21 is accelerated, and the shot-blasting is convenient to recycle.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the shot blasting machine is simple to operate, the movable plate drives the movable rod to move under the action of gravity, the movable rod drives the ejector block to be blocked at the top of the cleaning groove, after shot blasting and sand blasting are finished, the first motor drives the transmission rod to rotate between the supports by starting the first motor, the transmission rod drives the first cam to rotate, the first cam is connected with the movable plate in a matched mode and pushes the movable plate to move upwards, the movable plate drives the movable rod to move upwards, the movable rod slides along the cleaning groove, and an opening in the movable rod is communicated with the cleaning groove, so that shot blasting can fall conveniently;

2. the shot blasting machine has a reasonable structure, shot blasting falls into the screen frame through the communicating groove and the blanking hopper, the second motor drives the second cam to rotate by starting the second motor, the second cam is connected with the screen frame in a matched mode and pushes the screen frame to move upwards, the screen frame drives the shot blasting to move upwards, the second spring stretches, and when the screen frame is separated from the cam, the screen frame vibrates under the action of the second spring, so that the screening of the shot blasting by the screen frame is accelerated, and the shot blasting machine is convenient to recycle.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.