阅读说明：本技术 一种油桶搬运倾倒装置 (Oil drum carrying and dumping device ) 是由 周望玮 范必成 顾凯鸣 王书旺 彭宏喜 于 2021-06-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种油桶搬运倾倒装置,包括,弧形车架,包括两根互相平行的弧形钢管,两根弧形钢管的末端均连接有滚轮,两根弧形钢管的中间部连接有驱动轮,两根弧形钢管的顶部设有把手部；支撑架,包括弧形限位杆、支撑杆和至少两根相平行的平行管,弧形限位杆连接在平行管之间,且弧形限位杆的弧形内凹面朝向远离弧形车架的一侧,弧形限位杆的两端均通过支撑杆和弧形车架相连接；平行管的顶端连接有顶部挡板,平行管的底端连接有底部托架,平行管的中间部还连接有紧固件,底部托架和顶部挡板用于固定油桶的两底面,紧固件和弧形限位杆用于固定油桶的侧面；本装置结构简单、便于操作者操作,能够有效的实现油桶的搬运和其内部油液的倾倒。(The invention discloses an oil drum carrying and dumping device which comprises an arc-shaped frame, a driving wheel and a handle part, wherein the arc-shaped frame comprises two arc-shaped steel pipes which are parallel to each other; the support frame comprises an arc-shaped limiting rod, a supporting rod and at least two parallel tubes, the arc-shaped limiting rod is connected between the parallel tubes, the arc-shaped concave surface of the arc-shaped limiting rod faces to one side away from the arc-shaped frame, and two ends of the arc-shaped limiting rod are connected with the arc-shaped frame through the supporting rod; the top end of the parallel pipe is connected with a top baffle, the bottom end of the parallel pipe is connected with a bottom bracket, the middle part of the parallel pipe is also connected with a fastener, the bottom bracket and the top baffle are used for fixing two bottom surfaces of an oil drum, and the fastener and the arc-shaped limiting rod are used for fixing the side surface of the oil drum; this device simple structure, the operator's operation of being convenient for can effectual transport of realization oil drum and empting of its inside fluid.)

1. An oil drum carrying and dumping device is characterized by comprising,

the arc-shaped frame (10) comprises two parallel arc-shaped steel pipes, the tail ends of the two arc-shaped steel pipes are connected with rollers (63), the middle parts of the two arc-shaped steel pipes are connected with driving wheels (62), and handle parts are arranged at the tops of the two arc-shaped steel pipes;

the supporting frame (20) comprises an arc-shaped limiting rod (21), a supporting rod (22) and at least two parallel tubes (23), the arc-shaped limiting rod (21) is connected between the parallel tubes (23), the arc-shaped concave surface of the arc-shaped limiting rod (21) faces to one side far away from the arc-shaped frame (10), and two ends of the arc-shaped limiting rod (21) are connected with the arc-shaped frame (10) through the supporting rod (22);

the top of parallel pipe (23) is connected with top baffle (40), the bottom of parallel pipe (23) is connected with bottom bracket (30), the intermediate part of parallel pipe (23) still is connected with fastener (50), bottom bracket (30) with top baffle (40) are used for two bottom surfaces of fixed oil drum, fastener (50) with arc gag lever post (21) are used for the side of fixed oil drum.

2. The oil drum carrying and dumping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped steel pipe comprises a small arc section (12), a large arc section (11) and a straight section (13) which are connected in sequence, the roller (63) is connected to the tail end of the small arc section (12), the driving wheel (62) is connected to the large arc section (11), and the handle part is connected to the head end of the straight section (13).

3. The oil drum carrying and dumping device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the arc-shaped limiting rods (21) is at least two, the two arc-shaped limiting rods (21) are symmetrically arranged about a central line in the height direction of the parallel pipe (23), and the two arc-shaped limiting rods (21) are connected with the large arc section (11) through supporting rods (22).

4. The oil drum carrying and dumping device of claim 1, wherein the vertical distance from the center of the roller (63) to the deepest point of the concave surface of the arc-shaped limiting rod (21) is more than 30 cm.

5. The oil drum handling and dumping device of claim 4, wherein the vertical distance of the bottom surface of said roller (63) from the center of said drive wheel (62) is 40-50 mm.

6. The drum handling and dumping device of claim 1, wherein said handle portion is a crossbar (14) connected between two of said curved steel tubes.

7. The oil drum carrying and dumping device according to claim 1, wherein the top baffle (40) comprises a baffle (41) and a second guide rod (42), the baffle (41) is fixed at the top end of the second guide rod (42), the second guide rod (42) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes along the length direction, the second guide rod (42) is inserted into the parallel pipe (23) and is fixed on the parallel pipe (23) through the connecting holes by a bolt (43).

8. The oil drum carrying and dumping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom bracket (30) comprises a first guide rod (32) inserted and connected at the bottom ends of the two parallel pipes (23), the bottom end of the first guide rod (32) is connected with a supporting plate (31), and the supporting plate (31) is further provided with an adjusting device for adjusting the distance between the supporting plate (31) and the parallel pipes (23).

9. The oil drum carrying and dumping device of claim 8, wherein the adjusting device comprises a pull rod (33) and a hand-shaped nut (34), the bottom end of the pull rod (33) is connected with the supporting plate (31), a threaded end is arranged at the upper part of the pull rod (33) and penetrates through a steel plate connected between the parallel pipes (23), and the hand-shaped nut (34) is in threaded connection with the threaded end.

10. The drum handling dumping device of claim 1, wherein said fastener (50) comprises an arcuate hoop (51) attached to said parallel tubes (23), said arcuate hoop (51) having a flexible chain (53) removably attached thereto.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil pouring of oil drums, in particular to an oil drum carrying and pouring device.

Background

Current oil drum travelling bogie can only satisfy the function of single transportation oil drum. 200L standard oil drum height 90cm, diameter 60cm, the weight of general full bucket of oil drum is about 340kg, and after the oil drum transported the assigned position, single hardly realized empting of oil drum, the condition of spilling oil on the ground often can appear, not only causes the waste, the polluted environment moreover, consequently empting of oil drum needs more than two people.

Become large-scale oil drum based on screw rod of desert oil technology limited design and empty mechanism, application number 201710427750.0, the device can only empty, can not carry out the short distance with the oil drum and remove, and it is difficult to lay the entering this mechanism of oil drum, single unable completion.

The single inclinable oil drum transport vechicle of the application of Shandong new Mei Da scientific and technical materials Limited, application number 202020618536.0, this transport vechicle can realize single transport and empty, but this design still has the problem: when the transportation vehicle is moved, the pull-press rod 5 needs to be pressed down with force to lift the connecting rod 6 so as to enable the oil drum to leave the ground; when the oil drum is poured, the oil drum is turned over after the pull-press rod 5 is pressed down, the operation by a single person seems to be inconvenient, and a more definite description is not provided in the declaration.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an oil drum carrying and dumping device, which solves the problem that in the prior art, oil drums are carried and transported by one person and oil dumping is difficult to finish.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an oil drum carrying and dumping device comprises a lifting device,

the arc-shaped frame comprises two arc-shaped steel pipes which are parallel to each other, the tail ends of the two arc-shaped steel pipes are connected with rollers, the middle parts of the two arc-shaped steel pipes are connected with driving wheels, and handle parts are arranged at the tops of the two arc-shaped steel pipes;

the support frame comprises an arc-shaped limiting rod, a supporting rod and at least two parallel tubes, the arc-shaped limiting rod is connected between the parallel tubes, the arc-shaped concave surface of the arc-shaped limiting rod faces to one side away from the arc-shaped frame, and two ends of the arc-shaped limiting rod are connected with the arc-shaped frame through the supporting rod;

the top of parallel pipe is connected with the top baffle, the bottom of parallel pipe is connected with the bottom bracket, the intermediate part of parallel pipe still is connected with the fastener, the bottom bracket with the top baffle is used for two bottom surfaces of fixed oil drum, the fastener with the arc gag lever post is used for the side of fixed oil drum.

Further, the arc steel pipe is including the small circle arc section, the major arc section and the straightway that connect gradually, the gyro wheel is connected the end of small circle arc section, the drive wheel is connected on the major arc section, handle portion connects the head end of straightway.

Furthermore, the number of the arc-shaped limiting rods is at least two, the two arc-shaped limiting rods are symmetrically arranged around the central line of the parallel pipe in the height direction, and the two arc-shaped limiting rods are connected with the large arc section through supporting rods.

Further, the vertical distance from the circle center of the roller to the deepest point of the concave surface of the arc-shaped limiting rod is greater than 30 cm.

Furthermore, the vertical distance from the bottom surface of the roller to the circle center of the driving wheel is 40-50 mm.

Further, the handle part is a cross rod connected between the two arc-shaped steel pipes.

Furthermore, the top baffle comprises a baffle and a second guide rod, the baffle is fixed to the top end of the second guide rod, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the second guide rod along the length direction, the second guide rod is inserted into the parallel pipe and penetrates through the connecting holes through a bolt to be fixed to the parallel pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom bracket comprises a first guide rod connected to the bottom ends of the two parallel tubes in an inserting manner, the bottom ends of the first guide rods are connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is further provided with an adjusting device used for adjusting the distance between the supporting plate and the parallel tubes.

Further, adjusting device includes pull rod and hand wheel shape nut, the bottom of pull rod with the layer board is connected, pull rod upper portion is equipped with the screw thread end, the screw thread end runs through the steel sheet of connecting between the parallel tube, hand wheel shape nut with screw thread end threaded connection.

Further, the fastener is including connecting arc staple bolt on the parallel tube, can dismantle on the arc staple bolt and be connected with flexible chain.

According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention at least has the following effects:

1. according to the oil tank, the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped steel pipe, the driving wheels are arranged at the middle part of the arc-shaped steel pipe, the handle part is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped steel pipe, when an oil tank is fixed, the rollers at the bottom are in contact with the bottom surface, so that the oil tank can be fixed conveniently, when the oil tank is transported, the driving wheels at the middle part are in contact with the bottom surface, so that the oil tank is convenient to transport, when oil in the oil tank is poured, the handle part at the top of the arc-shaped steel pipe is in contact with the ground, and the oil in the oil tank is convenient to pour; the device has simple structure, is convenient for operators to operate, and can effectively realize the transportation of the oil drum and the dumping of oil liquid in the oil drum;

2. the arc-shaped steel pipe comprises a small arc section, a large arc section and a straight line section which are connected in sequence, wherein a roller, a driving wheel and a handle part are respectively connected to the small arc section, the large arc section and the straight line section;

3. the number of the arc-shaped limiting rods is at least two, so that the side surface of the oil drum can be conveniently fixed;

4. according to the oil barrel fixing device, the distance from the circle center of the roller to the concave part of the arc limiting rod is limited, so that an oil barrel can be well fixed in the oil barrel, the center of the oil barrel can be positioned on the inner side of a vertical plane where the circle center connecting line of the two rollers is positioned, the oil barrel can be guaranteed to be always in a stable state when being fixed, the device cannot incline towards the outer side after the oil barrel is fixed, and the device can incline towards the inner side conveniently;

5. the oil drum control device has the advantages that by limiting the distance between the idler wheels and the driving wheels, the center of the oil drum in the height direction can be effectively controlled to be located near the height direction of the driving wheels, and by combining the fact that the center of the oil drum in the width direction is located on the inner side of a vertical plane where a line of circle centers of the two idler wheels is located, the gravity center of the oil drum is located near the height of the driving wheels, the oil drum can be conveniently converted from a vertical state to an inclined state during transportation, the oil drum can be conveniently converted into a toppling state, and the conversion state is more labor-saving;

6. the bottom bracket and the top roof homoenergetic height-adjusting of this application design are convenient for fix the oil drum at direction of height, and the bottom bracket adopts hand wheel shape nut to drive the layer board and goes up and down, and the layer board of being convenient for promotes the oil drum a little, and is convenient for fixed before the oil drum transport.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a handling and dumping device in an upright position for an oil drum according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transfer and dumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a handling and dumping device in an oil drum transport state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the oil drum dumping device according to the embodiment of the invention.

Wherein: 10. an arc frame; 11. a large circular arc section; 12. a small circular arc section; 13. a straight line segment; 14. a cross bar; 15. a shaft seat; 20. a support frame; 21. an arc-shaped limiting rod; 22. a support bar; 23. a parallel tube; 30. a bottom bracket; 31. a support plate; 32. a first guide rod; 33. a pull rod; 34. a hand-shaped nut; 40. a top baffle; 41. A baffle plate; 42. a second guide rod; 43. a bolt; 50. a fastener; 51. an arc-shaped hoop; 52. a steel plate; 53. a flexible chain; 54. a screw; 60. a roller set; 61. a wheel axle; 62. a drive wheel; 63. a roller; 01. an oil drum.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention but do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. As used in the description of the present invention, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "up," "down" and "in" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an oil drum carrying and dumping device comprises an arc-shaped frame 10, which comprises two parallel arc-shaped steel pipes, wherein the tail ends of the two arc-shaped steel pipes are connected with rollers 63, the middle parts of the two arc-shaped steel pipes are connected with driving wheels 62, and the top parts of the two arc-shaped steel pipes are provided with handle parts; the support frame 20 comprises an arc-shaped limiting rod 21, a support rod 22 and at least two parallel tubes 23, the arc-shaped limiting rod 21 is connected between the parallel tubes 23, the arc-shaped concave surface of the arc-shaped limiting rod 21 faces to one side far away from the arc-shaped frame 10, and two ends of the arc-shaped limiting rod 21 are connected with the arc-shaped frame 10 through the support rod 22; the top of parallel pipe 23 is connected with top baffle 40, and the bottom of parallel pipe 23 is connected with bottom bracket 30, and the intermediate portion of parallel pipe 23 still is connected with fastener 50, and bottom bracket 30 and top baffle 40 are used for two bottom surfaces of fixed oil drum 01, and fastener 50 and arc gag lever post 21 are used for the side of fixed oil drum 01.

According to the oil drum 01, the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped steel pipe, the driving wheels are arranged at the middle part of the arc-shaped steel pipe, the handle part is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped steel pipe, when the oil drum 01 is fixed, the rollers at the bottom are in contact with the bottom surface, so that the oil drum 01 can be fixed conveniently, when the oil drum 01 is carried, the driving wheels at the middle part are in contact with the bottom surface, so that the oil drum 01 is convenient to carry, when oil in the oil drum 01 is poured, the handle part at the top of the arc-shaped steel pipe is in contact with the ground, so that the oil in the oil drum 01 can be poured conveniently; this device simple structure, the operator's operation of being convenient for can effectual realization oil drum 01's transport and its inside fluid empty.

A single person carries the oil drum 01 and can pour the device (see the attached figure 2), it is made up of the arc frame 10, the supporting bracket 20, the bottom bracket 30, the top baffle 40, the fastening piece 50 and the roller train 60.

The arc-shaped frame 10 mainly comprises two arc-shaped steel pipes arranged in parallel, and the arc-shaped steel pipes mainly comprise three sections, namely a large arc section 11 in the middle, a small arc section 12 at the lower end and a straight line section 13 at the upper end. Two bent support frames 20 and a cross bar 14 at the end part of the straight line section 13 fixedly connect two arc steel pipes which are arranged in parallel into a whole.

Axle seats 15 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side of the middle part of the large arc section 11, an axle 61 is installed with the arc-shaped frame 10 through the axle seats 15 at the two ends, and driving wheels 62 are respectively and rotatably arranged at the two ends of the axle 61. The bottom of the driving wheel 62 slightly protrudes out of the large arc section of the arc frame 10.

The tail ends of the small arc sections 12 below the arc-shaped frame 10 are respectively provided with a roller 63 in a rotating way.

Two bent support frames 20 are arranged side by side on the left side of the large arc section 11 and above and below the wheel shaft 61. The middle part of support frame 20 is arc gag lever post 21, and the circular arc of arc gag lever post is towards a left side, and the arc matches with 01 ladle body of oil drum. Two ends of the arc-shaped limiting rod 21 are fixedly connected with the large arc section 11 of the arc-shaped frame 10 through the supporting rod 22 respectively. Two parallel tubes 23 are vertically arranged side by side and fixedly installed in the middle of the arc-shaped limiting rod 21.

In some embodiments of the present application, a vertical distance from a center of the roller 63 to a deepest point of the concave surface of the arc-shaped limiting rod 21 is greater than 30cm, and a vertical distance from a bottom surface of the roller 63 to the center of the driving wheel 62 is 40-50 mm. This kind of design designs according to the size of oil drum 01, because the height dimension of oil drum 01 is 90cm, the diameter is 60cm, through the distance of the centre of a circle of restriction gyro wheel to the concave department of arc gag lever post, can realize with the fine fixing to the device in of oil drum 01, and can make the center of oil drum 01 be in the inboard of the plumb plane at two gyro wheel centre of a circle line places, the device can be in stable state all the time when having guaranteed fixed oil drum 01, the slope to the outside can not take place yet to the device after fixing oil drum 01, and the device of being convenient for inclines to the inboard. This application is through the distance between restriction gyro wheel and the drive wheel, can be effectual control oil drum 01 direction of height's center be in near drive wheel direction of height, the center that combines oil drum 01 width direction is in the inboard of the plumb plane at two gyro wheel centre of a circle lines place, the focus of having guaranteed oil drum 01 is located near the height at drive wheel place, be convenient for convert oil drum 01 from the state of standing vertically the tilt state when transporting, and be convenient for convert oil drum 01 into the state when empting, the conversion state is more laborsaving.

Bottom bracket 30 includes a support plate 31, a first guide rod 32, a pull rod 33, and a hand-shaped nut 34. The supporting plate 31 is positioned below the lower ends of the two parallel pipes 23, the two guide rods I32 are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 31 in parallel, the parallel pipes 23 are matched with the inner holes at the lower ends of the two parallel pipes 23 in a sliding mode, the right side of each parallel pipe 23 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 33, and the upper end of each pull rod 33 is provided with an external thread. The upper end of the pull rod 33 movably penetrates through a through hole in a steel plate 52 fixedly arranged on the right outer side of the arc-shaped hoop 51, and the hand-shaped nut 34 is positioned on the steel plate 52 and matched with the thread of the pull rod 33.

The top baffle 40 is located at the upper ends of the two parallel pipes 23 and comprises a baffle 41 and a guide rod two 42. The two baffle plates 41 are horizontally arranged side by side, a guide rod II 42 is respectively and fixedly arranged below the two baffle plates 41, and the guide rod II 42 is in sliding fit with the inner hole at the upper end of the parallel pipe 23. The second guide rod 42 is provided with a plurality of radial through holes which are matched with the holes of the two parallel pipes 23, and the top baffle 40 and the parallel pipes 23 are fixed through the bolts 43.

Oil drum 01 fastener 50 includes components such as arc staple bolt 51, steel sheet 52, flexible chain 53 and screw 54. The fixed middle part position that sets up at parallel pipe 23 of arc staple bolt 51, the radian of staple bolt 51 matches with 01 ladle body of oil drum. Steel plates 52 are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped anchor ear 51, and two ends of the flexible chain 53 are movably connected with the steel plates 52 through screws 54 (note that the flexible chain 53 can also be in any other form, such as a belt, a rope, a steel bar and the like).

A steel plate 52 is fixedly arranged on the right outer side of the arc-shaped hoop 51, and a through hole is formed in the steel plate for the pull rod 33 to pass through.

The working process is as follows:

the oil drum 01 can be carried by a single person and the tilting device is erected and aligned with the oil drum 01 (as shown in the state of figures 1 and 2), the oil drain hole of the oil drum 01 faces the device, and the roller 63 and the small arc section 12 are grounded;

rotating the hand wheel-shaped nut 34 to reduce the height of the supporting plate 31 to the minimum, and adjusting the baffle plate 41 to the proper height;

pushing the upper part of the oil drum 01, or prying one side of the bottom surface of the oil drum 01 by a crow bar to enable the groove with the small angle of the oil drum 01 to incline to the left; the device is pushed towards the oil drum 01, so that the supporting plate 31 is inserted below the oil drum 01, and the two ends of the flexible chain 53 are fixed with the two ends of the arc-shaped hoop 51 to hoop the oil drum 01;

turning hand wheel nut 34, lifting bottom bracket 30, slightly lifting oil drum 01, roughly making the center of gravity of oil drum 01 be located the center of major arc section 11.

The tank is lowered to the right, so that the device is in a flat state, as shown in figure 3. Because the bottom of arc frame 10 is arc, the focus of oil drum 01 and the centre of orthodrome section 11 coincide basically, consequently it is not hard or only needs less power to fall the oil tank to the right.

Pull or promote horizontal pole 14, remove this device, do the transport removal of short distance with oil drum 01.

The device is tilted to the right in the proper position to bring the straight section 13 of the curved frame 10 to the ground, as shown in fig. 4. The oil drain hole cover of the oil tank is unscrewed to realize oil drainage.

The method is characterized in that: the bottom of a frame of the single oil drum 01 carrying and dumping device is arc-shaped, so that the gravity center of the oil drum 01 is basically superposed with the arc center of the bottom of the frame, and the oil tank can be overturned in a labor-saving manner. When oil is drained, the straight line section of the arc-shaped frame lands, so that the toppling state is kept conveniently. Short-distance carrying can be realized. Simple structure and convenient operation.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.