阅读说明：本技术 化霜方法、制冷系统、空调器 (Defrosting method, refrigerating system and air conditioner ) 是由 陈万兴 刘振邦 樊钊 何景伦 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种化霜方法、制冷系统、空调器。其中化霜方法,包括：将换热器的金属换热管与换热器外的换热管路绝缘连接；执行化霜判定过程；当判定所述换热器需要化霜时,对换热器呈螺旋状的金属换热管通电,使得换热器的金属换热管与穿过所述金属换热管的金属翅片产生涡流效应,对所述换热器进行化霜。本发明的化霜效果好,且制冷系统运行更加稳定。(The invention discloses a defrosting method, a refrigerating system and an air conditioner. The defrosting method comprises the following steps: connecting a metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger with a heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger in an insulating way; executing a defrosting judgment process; when the heat exchanger needs defrosting, the spiral metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is electrified, so that the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger and the metal fin penetrating through the metal heat exchange tube generate a vortex effect, and the heat exchanger is defrosted. The defrosting device has a good defrosting effect, and the refrigerating system runs more stably.)

1. A defrosting method characterized by comprising:

connecting a metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger with a heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger in an insulating way;

executing a defrosting judgment process;

when the heat exchanger needs defrosting, the spiral metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is electrified, so that the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger and the metal fin penetrating through the metal heat exchange tube generate a vortex effect, and the heat exchanger is defrosted.

2. The defrosting method of claim 1, further comprising:

and when the heat exchanger does not need defrosting, disconnecting the power supply of the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger.

3. The defrosting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the performing of the defrosting determination process includes:

performing preliminary sampling on the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger by adopting a first sampling period;

if the difference between the preliminarily sampled value and the first preset value meets a first preset difference value, closely sampling the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger by adopting a second sampling period, wherein the duration of the second sampling period is less than that of the first sampling period;

if the difference between the closely sampled value and the first preset value meets a first preset difference value, judging whether the difference between the closely sampled value and a second preset value meets a second preset difference value;

and if so, judging that the heat exchanger needs defrosting.

4. The defrosting method according to claim 3, wherein the performing of the defrosting determination process further comprises:

and if the difference between the preliminarily sampled numerical value and the first preset numerical value does not meet a first preset difference value, or if the difference between the closely sampled numerical value and the first preset numerical value does not meet the first preset difference value, or if the difference between the closely sampled numerical value and the second preset numerical value does not meet a second preset difference value, judging that the heat exchanger does not need defrosting.

5. The defrosting method according to claim 4, wherein if the difference between the preliminarily sampled value and the first preset value does not satisfy the first preset difference, the preliminarily sampled value at this time is compared with the preliminarily sampled value at the last time, and the corresponding interval time is selected, so as to continue to perform the preliminary sampling on the electrical parameter of the heat exchanger at the next time by using the first sampling period.

6. The defrosting method according to claim 4, wherein if the difference between the closely sampled value and the first preset value does not satisfy the first preset difference value, or if the difference between the closely sampled value and the second preset value does not satisfy the second preset difference value, the corresponding interval time is selected according to the closely sampled value so as to continue to perform the next preliminary sampling of the electrical parameter of the heat exchanger by using the first sampling period.

7. The defrosting method according to claim 3, wherein the first preset value is at least one of data corresponding to an electrical parameter of the fan of the heat exchanger at an ambient temperature of 0 degrees Celsius, which is obtained through experimental data in advance.

8. The defrosting method according to claim 3, wherein the second preset value is at least one of data corresponding to electrical parameters of a fan of the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is frosted and blocked, which are obtained through experimental data in advance.

9. A defrosting method according to claim 3 wherein the electrical parameter is a current parameter of a fan of the heat exchanger.

10. A refrigeration system comprising a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger is defrosted using the defrosting method of any one of claims 1 to 9.

11. The refrigeration system according to claim 10, wherein the metallic heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is insulated from the heat exchange line outside the heat exchanger by an insulated joint.

12. The refrigerant system as set forth in claim 11, wherein said insulated joint includes:

the body is made of insulating materials;

the multi-section pore canal penetrates through the body, the pore canals at two ends are hermetically connected with the metal heat exchange tube or the heat exchange pipeline, and the inner diameter of the pore canals at two ends is larger than that of the adjacent pore canal close to the middle part of the body.

13. The refrigeration system according to claim 12, wherein said portion of said metallic heat exchange tube and/or said heat exchange tube insertable into the multi-stage port is provided with at least one ring of a convex ring on an outer wall thereof, and at least one ring of a sealing ring is interposed between an end portion of said metallic heat exchange tube and/or said heat exchange tube and said convex ring.

14. The refrigerant system as set forth in claim 12, wherein said metallic heat exchange tube and said heat exchange tube are potted by epoxy glue when inserted into the multi-stage port to achieve a sealed connection with said body.

15. The refrigeration system according to claim 12 wherein said insulating material comprises at least one of glass or ceramic.

16. An air conditioner characterized in that the refrigerating system as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 15 is employed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a defrosting technology, in particular to a defrosting method which does not influence the effect of a refrigerating system, the refrigerating system adopting the defrosting method and a corresponding air conditioner.

Background

The defrosting problem of the refrigeration system is one of the common problems, when the existing refrigeration system is defrosted, the operation mode of the refrigeration system is changed by turning the electronic expansion valve to defrost, but the defrosting effect of the refrigeration system is greatly influenced by the mode.

Taking an air conditioner as an example, the air conditioner, i.e. an air conditioner, has a function of adjusting parameters such as temperature, humidity, cleanliness, air flow rate and the like of air in a room (or a closed space or an area) so as to meet the requirements of human comfort or a technological process. When the air conditioner is used for heating and running for a long time in some use environments, the outdoor temperature is generally below ten degrees, the outdoor temperature is low, when the outdoor unit absorbs heat, the temperature of a heat exchanger (an evaporator at this time) body of the outdoor unit can be reduced to be below 0 degrees, and moisture around the evaporator can be quickly condensed into frost, so that the heating effect is poor. If a traditional defrosting method is adopted, the electronic expansion valve is used for reversing, when the heating effect of the air conditioner is detected to be poor, the air conditioner is immediately switched into a cooling mode, and then the frost of an evaporator of an outdoor unit is removed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a defrosting method, a refrigeration system and an air conditioner, and aims to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, the temperature adjusting effect of the refrigeration system is affected due to the fact that the refrigeration system adopts an electronic expansion valve for reversing for defrosting.

The defrosting method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

connecting a metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger with a heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger in an insulating way;

executing a defrosting judgment process;

when the heat exchanger needs defrosting, the spiral metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is electrified, so that the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger and the metal fin penetrating through the metal heat exchange tube generate a vortex effect, and the heat exchanger is defrosted.

Further, the defrosting method also comprises the following steps: and when the heat exchanger does not need defrosting, disconnecting the power supply of the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger.

Further, the executing of the defrosting determination process includes:

performing preliminary sampling on the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger by adopting a first sampling period;

if the difference between the preliminarily sampled value and the first preset value meets a first preset difference value, closely sampling the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger by adopting a second sampling period, wherein the duration of the second sampling period is less than that of the first sampling period;

if the difference between the closely sampled value and the first preset value meets a first preset difference value, judging whether the difference between the closely sampled value and a second preset value meets a second preset difference value;

and if so, judging that the heat exchanger needs defrosting.

Further, the executing of the defrosting determination process further includes: and if the difference between the preliminarily sampled numerical value and the first preset numerical value does not meet a first preset difference value, or if the difference between the closely sampled numerical value and the first preset numerical value does not meet the first preset difference value, or if the difference between the closely sampled numerical value and the second preset numerical value does not meet a second preset difference value, judging that the heat exchanger does not need defrosting.

And further, if the difference between the preliminarily sampled numerical value and the first preset numerical value does not satisfy the first preset difference value, comparing the numerical value of the preliminary sampling at this time with the numerical value of the preliminary sampling at the last time, and selecting the corresponding interval time to continuously execute the next time of adopting the first sampling period to preliminarily sample the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger.

Further, if the difference between the closely sampled value and the first preset value does not satisfy the first preset difference value, or if the difference between the closely sampled value and the second preset value does not satisfy the second preset difference value, selecting the corresponding interval time according to the closely sampled value to continue to perform the next preliminary sampling of the electrical parameter of the heat exchanger by using the first sampling period.

Further, the first preset value is at least one of data which is obtained through experimental data in advance and corresponds to the electric parameter of the fan of the heat exchanger when the ambient temperature is 0 ℃.

Further, the second preset value is at least one of data which is obtained in advance through experimental data and corresponds to the electric parameter of the fan of the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is frosted and blocked.

Further, the electrical parameter is a current parameter of a fan of the heat exchanger.

The refrigeration system provided by the invention comprises the heat exchanger, and the defrosting method of the technical scheme is adopted to defrost the heat exchanger.

Furthermore, the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is in insulated connection with a heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger through an insulated joint.

Further, the insulated joint includes:

the body is made of insulating materials;

the multi-section pore canal penetrates through the body, the pore canals at two ends are hermetically connected with the metal heat exchange tube or the heat exchange pipeline, and the inner diameter of the pore canals at two ends is larger than that of the adjacent pore canal close to the middle part of the body.

Furthermore, the metal heat exchange tube and/or the heat exchange pipeline can be inserted into the part of the multi-section type pore channel, at least one circle of convex ring is arranged on the outer wall of the metal heat exchange tube and/or the heat exchange pipeline, and at least one circle of sealing ring is sleeved between the end part of the metal heat exchange tube and/or the heat exchange pipeline and the convex ring.

Furthermore, when the metal heat exchange tube and the heat exchange pipeline are inserted into the multi-section type pore channel, the metal heat exchange tube and the heat exchange pipeline are encapsulated through epoxy resin glue, so that the metal heat exchange tube and the body are hermetically connected.

Further, the insulating material includes at least one of glass or ceramic.

The air conditioner provided by the invention adopts the refrigeration system in the technical scheme.

According to the invention, the heat exchanger to be defrosted is in insulated connection with the heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger, and the structure of the heat exchanger, namely the spirally rotating metal heat exchange tube and the metal fin penetrating through the spiral metal heat exchange tube, is utilized to electrify the metal heat exchange tube to form an electrifying lead and form an eddy current effect with the metal fin inside to generate heat energy, so that defrosting is realized, a refrigeration system is not required to change the working mode, and the temperature regulation effect of the refrigeration system is not greatly influenced. In addition, when the defrosting condition is judged, the electric parameters of the motor of the fan are sampled without arranging a temperature sensor and the like, and the defrosting condition can be judged through the change of the electric parameters, so that the improvement cost is low, and the judgment result is accurate.

Drawings

The invention is described in detail below with reference to examples and figures, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the connection between a metal heat exchange tube of a heat exchanger and a heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a defrosting determination process performed by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional structural view of an insulated joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 1. a heat exchanger; 11. a metal heat exchange tube; 12. a fin; 2. an insulated joint; 21. a body; 22 a three-stage tunnel; 23. a seal ring; 3. a heat exchange line; 4. a convex ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Thus, a feature indicated in this specification will serve to explain one of the features of one embodiment of the invention, and does not imply that every embodiment of the invention must have the stated feature. Further, it should be noted that this specification describes many features. Although some features may be combined to show a possible system design, these features may also be used in other combinations not explicitly described. Thus, the combinations illustrated are not intended to be limiting unless otherwise specified.

The principles of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the defrosting method of the present invention requires to connect the metal heat exchange tubes 11 of the heat exchanger 1 to the heat exchange pipelines 3 outside the heat exchanger in an insulating manner, the heat exchanger 1 may have a plurality of rows of metal heat exchange tubes 11 (two rows of metal heat exchange tubes are shown in the figure), each row of metal heat exchange tubes 11 is spiral, and corresponding metal fins 12 penetrate through each row of metal heat exchange tubes 11, because the existing heat exchange tubes are generally connected with each other between pure metal tubes, while the present invention utilizes the eddy current effect to defrost, it is necessary to insulate the inlets and outlets of the first row of metal heat exchange tubes 11 of the heat exchanger 1 from the heat exchange pipelines 3 outside the heat exchanger.

And then, executing a defrosting judgment process, and when the heat exchanger is judged to need defrosting, electrifying the spiral metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger, so that the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger and the metal fin penetrating through the metal heat exchange tube generate an eddy current effect, and defrosting the heat exchanger through heat energy generated by the eddy current effect. When the heat exchanger is judged not to be defrosted, for example, after the defrosting of the heat exchanger is finished, the heat exchanger is judged not to be defrosted again, and the power supply of the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is cut off, or the heat exchanger is not in a defrosting state, the power supply of the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is continuously cut off.

As shown in fig. 2, the execution of the defrosting determination process described above is described in detail below.

Firstly, a first sampling period is adopted to preliminarily sample the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger, the duration of the first sampling period can be set according to the situation, for example, each first sampling period can be 6 seconds, the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger are sampled every 6 seconds, in a preferred embodiment, the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger specifically refer to the current parameters of a fan of the heat exchanger, and whether defrosting is needed or not is judged by sampling the current parameters of the fan of the heat exchanger. The reason is that any abnormity of the load can be reflected on the motor input parameters of the fan, for example, the resistance of the motor winding changes along with the ambient temperature, and for example, the wind volume and the wind pressure of the fan change, the torque and the rotating speed of the linked motor change, the change of the torque is identified according to the current, the rotating speed change can be identified by following the self inductance and the mutual inductance of the coupling of the stator and the rotor of the motor and the power factor changed thereby, and the resistance, the voltage and the current of the motor of the fan strictly follow the rules of ohm law and the like during the working period. Therefore, whether the ambient temperature is 0 ℃ or not can be identified only through motor parameter identification without the participation of various sensors such as temperature, humidity and the like, and whether heat exchange abnormality of the heat exchanger is found, so that the effect of self-sensing defrosting control of the motor is achieved.

And if the difference between the preliminarily sampled numerical value and the first preset numerical value meets a first preset difference value, closely sampling the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger by adopting a second sampling period. In a preferred embodiment, the first preset value is at least one of data corresponding to electrical parameters of a fan of the heat exchanger at an ambient temperature of 0 degrees centigrade, and the data corresponding to the electrical parameters of the fan of the heat exchanger at the ambient temperature of 0 degrees centigrade is obtained in advance through experimental data, the data is a series of changed data, when the ambient temperature is 0 degrees centigrade, a series of changes can be generated in the current of a motor of the fan, and by comparing the current value of the current parameter of the current with the obtained series of data, which stage of the change is currently known can be approximately known. In other embodiments, experimental data with similar ambient temperatures, such as 1 degree celsius, and the like, may also be adopted, specifically depending on the installation environment of the refrigeration unit. Here, the duration of the second sampling period is smaller than the first sampling period, and taking the first sampling period as 6 seconds as an example, the duration of the second sampling period may be 1 second, 2 seconds, or the like. The significance of the step is that when the numerical value of the electrical parameter is found by initial sampling, the numerical value of the electrical parameter is compared with the numerical value of the electrical parameter to be frosted, and the numerical value change of the electrical parameter needs to be closely concerned at the moment so as to quickly respond when frosting is carried out and avoid influencing the temperature regulation effect of the refrigeration system. The specific embodiment of the invention adopts the electric parameters of the fan at 0 ℃ and during frost blockage as two steps for judging whether defrosting is needed or not, because the environmental temperature of 0 ℃ is the worst frosting environment, but defrosting is not needed when the environmental temperature reaches 0 ℃, and whether fins of the heat exchanger are frost-blocked or not needs to be judged, and the air volume is reduced after frost blockage, so that the air volume is weakened after the defrosting logic is 0 ℃ and the like are used as starting conditions.

If the difference between the closely sampled value and the first preset value meets the first preset difference value, immediately determining whether the difference between the closely sampled value and the second preset value meets the second preset difference value. The second preset value refers to at least one of data which is obtained through experimental data in advance and corresponds to the electric parameters of the fan of the heat exchanger when the frost blockage condition occurs to the heat exchanger, the data is also a series of changed data, the current value of the current parameter is compared with at least one of the data which corresponds to the electric parameters and is obtained in advance to judge whether the heat exchanger is frosted, if the difference value of the closely sampled value and the second preset value meets the second preset difference value, the heat exchanger is judged to be defrosted, at the moment, the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger is electrified to generate an eddy current effect, and then electric energy is generated to defrosted.

In the above judgment processes, if any judgment process does not meet the corresponding condition, it can be judged that the heat exchanger does not need defrosting at the moment. For example, the difference between the preliminarily sampled numerical value and the first preset numerical value does not satisfy the first preset difference value, the numerical value of the preliminary sampling at this time can be compared with the numerical value of the preliminary sampling at the last time, and the corresponding interval time is selected so as to continuously perform the preliminary sampling on the electrical parameter of the heat exchanger by adopting the first sampling period at the next time. In one embodiment, this interval may be set to 30 minutes, and after 30 minutes, a preliminary sample may be taken every 6 seconds.

If the difference between the closely sampled value and the first preset value does not meet the first preset difference value, the fact that frosting does not occur temporarily is found, and at the moment, the corresponding interval time can be selected according to the closely sampled value so as to continuously perform primary sampling on the electrical parameters of the heat exchanger in the next sampling period. For example, the electrical parameter of the fan of the heat exchanger is sampled every 1 and 2 seconds, and there is a distance from frost formation, and a corresponding interval time may be selected for the next preliminary sampling every 6 seconds, and the interval time may be 30 minutes, or possibly 10 minutes, defined as the case may be.

Similarly, if the difference between the closely sampled value and the second preset value does not satisfy the second preset difference, the corresponding interval time is selected to perform the next preliminary sampling every 6 seconds according to the current specific value change of the current of the fan.

The invention also protects a corresponding refrigerating system, the refrigerating system comprises a heat exchanger, and the refrigerating system adopts the defrosting method to defrost the heat exchanger.

In a specific embodiment, the metal heat exchange tube 11 of the heat exchanger 1 is connected with the heat exchange pipeline 3 outside the heat exchanger in an insulated mode through the insulated joint 2.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an insulated joint. The insulating joint 2 comprises a body 21 made of insulating materials, a multi-section type pore channel 22 penetrates through the body 21, the specific embodiment shown in the drawing is a three-section type pore channel, the inner diameters of pore channels at two ends are larger than that of a middle pore channel, and the pore channels at the two ends are spaced at a certain distance through the length of the middle pore channel, so that the pore channels at the two ends can be in insulating isolation connection when being connected with a metal pipeline of a heat exchanger and a heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger. The invention does not limit the specific number of the sections of the multi-section type pore canal, as long as the inner diameter of the pore canal at the two ends is larger than that of the adjacent pore canal close to the middle part of the body, so that the pore canals at the two ends are conveniently and hermetically connected with the metal heat exchange tube or the heat exchange pipeline, and whether one section or two sections or a plurality of sections of pore canals are arranged between the pore canals at the two ends does not influence the realization of the invention.

In a further embodiment, the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger and/or the heat exchange tube outside the heat exchanger can be inserted into the part of the multi-segment pore channel, and at least one circle of convex ring 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the metal heat exchange tube, the convex ring 4 of the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger can be a structure which is integrally formed with the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger, and likewise, the heat exchange tube outside the heat exchanger and the convex ring thereof can also be a structure which is integrally formed. For example, when the metal heat exchange tube or the heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger is a copper tube, the convex ring can be formed by bulging the copper tube. At least one circle of sealing ring 23 is sleeved between the end part of the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger and/or the heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger and the convex ring, then the end of the metal heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger and the end of the heat exchange pipeline outside the heat exchanger, which is provided with the convex ring, are inserted into the multi-section type pore channel, and then the body of the insulating joint is hermetically connected through epoxy resin glue. When the metal heat exchange tube of heat exchanger and the outer heat exchange pipeline cover of heat exchanger were equipped with a plurality of sealing washer 23, the sealing washer of keeping away from the bulge loop played sealed effect, and the sealing washer that is close to the bulge loop then is used for keeping apart epoxy glue, corrodes the sealing washer of keeping away from the bulge loop when preventing epoxy glue embedment, leads to being located inside the sealing washer of keeping away from the bulge loop ageing. In the particular embodiment shown in fig. 3, two seal rings are used.

The insulating material adopted by the body of the insulating joint comprises at least one of glass or ceramic, or other high-temperature resistant and insulating materials can be adopted.

The invention also protects the air conditioner adopting the refrigerating system, so that the air conditioner does not need to change the working mode when heating, and does not influence the construction of the indoor stable and comfortable environment.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.