阅读说明：本技术 带有弹性指针的钟表显示机构 (Timepiece display mechanism with elastic hands ) 是由 C·比弗拉雷 于 2021-05-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：带有弹性指针的钟表显示机构,其包括用于绕轴驱动安装在柔性片的端部处的管的机构,其布置为使柔性片变形；其包括作用在第一管的传动系和第二管的传动系上的差动机构,并且该差动机构包括用于分别驱动管的两个行星轮,以及由用于驱动指针的动力装置旋转驱动的并且约束为与调节凸轮一起旋转的输入行星架底座；该调节凸轮的轨道包括连续的上升边缘和下降边缘；显示机构包括弹性臂,该弹性臂的远侧端部与该轨道永久地配合,轨道的上升边缘使弹性臂上升并使其远离凸轮的旋转轴线移动以消耗扭矩,并且轨道的下降边缘使弹性臂朝向凸轮的旋转轴线向下移动返回以向系统恢复扭矩。(A timepiece display mechanism with elastic hands, comprising a mechanism for driving a tube mounted at the end of a flexible sheet around an axis, arranged to deform the flexible sheet; it comprises a differential mechanism acting on the drive train of the first tube and on the drive train of the second tube and comprising two planets for driving the tubes respectively, and an input planet carrier base rotationally driven by power means for driving the hands and constrained to rotate with the adjustment cam; the track of the adjustment cam comprises a continuous rising edge and a falling edge; the display mechanism includes a resilient arm having a distal end permanently engaged with the track, a rising edge of the track lifts the resilient arm and moves it away from the axis of rotation of the cam to consume torque, and a falling edge of the track moves the resilient arm back down toward the axis of rotation of the cam to restore torque to the system.)

1. Timepiece display mechanism (10) with variable geometry, comprising at least one elastic hand (1), said elastic hand (1) comprising a first driving tube (2) rigidly connected to a first end of a flexible sheet (3) and a second driving tube (4) rigidly connected to the other end of said flexible sheet (3); and comprising a display index, distanced from the first tube (2) and from the second tube (4) in an unstressed free state of the elastic indicator (1), in which neither the first tube (2) nor the second tube (4) is subjected to any stress and distanced from each other, the working position of the elastic indicator (1) being a stressed position, in which the first tube (2) and the second tube (4) are coaxial to each other around an output shaft (D); -the display mechanism (10) comprises first means for driving the first tube (2) around the output shaft (D) and second means for driving the second tube (4) around the output shaft (D), the first and second driving means being arranged to deform the flexible sheet (3) by varying the angular position of the second tube (4) around the output shaft (D) with respect to the angular position of the first tube (2), and to vary the radial position of the display index with respect to the output shaft (D), characterized in that it comprises at least one mechanism of the differential type acting on the drive train of the first tube (2) and on the drive train of the second tube (2); and in that said differential mechanism comprises at least a first planet wheel (82) for driving said first tube (2) and/or a second planet wheel (84) for driving said second tube (4), and at least one input planet carrier base (180) rotationally driven by power means for driving said elastic hands (1); and in that the display mechanism comprises a torque adjustment mechanism acting on the input planet carrier chassis (180).

2. The display mechanism (10) of claim 1 wherein the torque adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment cam (801) constrained to rotate with the input carrier chassis (180), a track (802) of the adjustment cam (801) including a continuous rising edge and a falling edge; in that said torque adjustment mechanism comprises a resilient arm (803), the distal end of which resilient arm (803) or a runner (804) carried by said distal end opposite a notch (805) of said resilient arm (803) permanently engages with said track (802), said rising edge of said track (802) raises said resilient arm (803) and moves said resilient arm (803) away from the axis of rotation of said cam (801) to consume torque, and said falling edge of said track (802) moves said resilient arm (803) back down towards the axis of rotation of said cam (801) to restore torque to the system.

3. The display mechanism (10) of claim 1 or 2 wherein the track (802) is symmetrical with respect to a plane through the output shaft (D) of the input planet carrier (180).

4. The display mechanism (10) of claim 3 wherein the track (802) has an oval profile.

5. The display mechanism (10) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the input planet carrier chassis (180) is mounted freely rotating around the output shaft (D) and comprises a first wheel axle (183) and a second wheel axle (181) carrying an intermediate wheel (103) and a planet wheel (101), respectively, the intermediate wheel (103) and the planet wheel (101) being in mesh with each other by their teeth (1039, 1019); the planet wheel (101) comprises an eccentric finger (1010), the eccentric finger (1010) being arranged to travel on an inner track (105) of a fixed cam (104), and the eccentric finger (1010) being returned against the inner track (105) by the elasticity of the elastic pointer (1); the input carrier chassis (180) comprises input teeth (182) and a shaft (185), the shaft (185) carrying, coaxially along the output shaft (D), a first cannon pinion (1020) comprising the first tube (2) and a second cannon pinion (1040) comprising the second tube (4), the teeth (1049) of one of the first cannon pinion (1020) and the second cannon pinion (1040) meshing with the teeth (1039) of the intermediate wheel (103), and wherein the teeth (1029) of the other of the first cannon pinion (1020) and the second cannon pinion (1040) meshing with the teeth (1019) of the planet (101).

6. A timepiece movement (900) comprising at least one display mechanism (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. Watch (1000) comprising at least one movement (900) according to claim 6 and/or at least one display mechanism (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

Technical Field

The invention concerns a timepiece display mechanism with variable geometry, comprising at least one elastic hand comprising a first driving tube rigidly connected to a first end of a flexible sheet, and a second driving tube rigidly connected to the other end of the flexible sheet, and comprising a display index, in an unstressed free state of the elastic hand (in which state neither the first tube nor the second tube is subjected to any stress and is distanced from each other), the display index being distanced from the first tube and from the second tube, the operating position of the elastic hand being a stressed position in which the first tube and the second tube are coaxial with each other about an output shaft, the display mechanism comprising first means for driving the first tube about the output shaft, and second means for driving the second tube about the output shaft, the first and second drive means are arranged to deform the flexible sheet by varying the angular position of the second tube relative to the angular position of the first tube about the output shaft, and are arranged to vary the radial position of the display index relative to the output shaft.

The invention relates to a timepiece movement including at least one such display mechanism.

The invention relates to a watch comprising at least one such movement and/or at least one such display mechanism.

The present invention relates to the field of timepiece display mechanisms and more particularly to a timepiece with complex functions, which, thanks to the small dimensions of the mechanism according to the invention, can be used both for static timepieces such as pendulum or table clocks and for watches.

Background

It is important for the user to have a good view of the display member on the timepiece.

The dial of many timepieces is not circular and for better viewing it is of interest to have available solutions that allow occupying the entire available surface.

The design of the display mechanism with variable geometry allows to break up some monotonicity of the display and to make the display more vivid by different appearances according to the time of day or according to a specific time period. For example, among a very large number of other possible uses, the AM/PM display may be provided simply by the shape of a pointer having a first appearance during the twelve hours of the morning and a second appearance during the remainder of the day; it is also possible to distinguish between day/night displays, time zone displays or the like.

Such a display mechanism with variable geometry increases the complexity of the timepiece (in particular of a watch) and advantageously limits both its bulk to allow its insertion into a watch case having small dimensions, for example for a lady watch; it also limits its complexity to limit the number of parts and the costs of manufacture and assembly, and to adjust its torque consumption so as to introduce the least possible disturbance in the operation of the watch.

Disclosure of Invention

Elastic pointers and display mechanisms comprising such elastic pointers have been described in documents EP2863274, EP3159751, EP3605244, and EP3605243, which are incorporated herein by reference, and which disclose a number of alternatives.

The invention aims to further simplify such a display mechanism with elastic hands, and to make it more compact and economical to produce, and to optimize its torque consumption.

The invention also aims to prevent any interference in this display mechanism with elastic hands, by avoiding pushing the gears, and by the gears being preferably mounted in a dragging manner.

To this end, the invention relates to a timepiece display mechanism with variable geometry according to claim 1.

The invention concerns a timepiece movement including at least one such display mechanism.

The invention relates to a watch comprising at least one such movement and/or at least one such display mechanism.

Drawings

Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:

fig. 1 shows, partially and schematically in an exploded view, a display mechanism with an elastic pointer confined to a tube (not shown) of the elastic pointer; the mechanism comprises a differential-type mechanism carried by the planet carrier chassis, and the assembly thus shown forms an additional mass suitable for use on existing movements; here, the two tubes of the elastic hands are coaxial around a minute wheel arranged to form the output of such a movement;

figure 2 shows, partially and schematically, in an assembled perspective view, the mechanism of figure 1 without the planet carrier plate;

figure 3 shows the mechanism of figure 2 partially and schematically in a side view;

fig. 4 shows schematically and in a top view an oval dial in front of which a resilient pointer comprising such a display mechanism moves, the pointer being shown in two different positions: at twelve o' clock in solid lines; and at two o' clock in dashed lines;

fig. 5 shows, partially and schematically and in perspective view, a display mechanism according to the invention with a resilient pointer on its tube;

fig. 6 shows, in a manner similar to fig. 4, the relative oval trajectory of the tip of the elastic pointer;

figure 7 shows, in a manner similar to figure 4, the relative trajectory of the tip of the elastic cursor, which successively takes the shape of an almond and a heart;

figures 8 and 9 show, in a similar way to figure 4, the position of the differential plate and the position of the arm of the elastic hands, respectively at noon in figure 8 and at four o' clock in figure 9;

figure 10 is a block diagram of a timepiece comprising a movement and such a display mechanism;

fig. 11 shows, partially and schematically in an assembled perspective view, a display mechanism according to the invention, comprising a torque adjustment mechanism acting on a planet carrier chassis;

fig. 12 shows the mechanism of fig. 11 partially and schematically in a top view.

Detailed Description

With respect to a timepiece display mechanism with variable geometry by means of elastic hands, application EP3605244 discloses a first mechanism for actuation via a toothed wheel with shaped teeth. Such an embodiment allows to perform highly innovative displays in a timepiece, but it is costly and limited to luxury products.

The same application also describes a second case of a mechanism for actuation via a first differential on the drive train of the first pipe and a second differential on the drive train of the second pipe, and at least one cam forming the input of such a differential. A suitable (differential) planet should therefore be found and dimensioned. The planet wheels have the advantage that the smaller volume results in a significant transmission ratio. The input and output shafts are located on an extension of each other. The possibilities of gear combinations are very high. In particular, it allows the creation of interesting gearboxes. In the present case, this means that one of the inputs of the differential is controlled in such a way that a gain and a loss with an equivalent specific value, respectively, are generated on each of the ends of the pointer. And, when this value is zero, a transmission ratio of 1 is necessarily obtained (a positive value means that the direction is also necessarily the same).

The invention aims to further simplify the mechanism and make it more compact and more economical to produce. In particular, when the elastic hands have to be implanted on small products, such as lady watches, and also on minute hands. The main difficulty relates to the lower available torque. Therefore, mechanisms with the least possible, and in particular as regular as possible, energy consumption should be created.

The invention relates to a display mechanism with an elastic pointer. Such resilient fingers and display mechanisms comprising such resilient fingers have been described in documents EP2863274, EP3159751, EP3605244, and EP3605243, which are incorporated herein by reference, and which disclose a number of alternatives, in particular comprising one or more differential mechanisms.

The operational optimization of such a mechanism requires a smooth actuation torque. Whether the system has one or two planets, the torque consumed by the system is relatively large. There is a consumption peak in the first 30 ° of the angular stroke at the beginning of rotation, then from the rotation angle of 120 ° and until the end of the angular stroke at 360 °, the torque drops rapidly and becomes smaller and, at a relatively low level, less than 20% of the maximum torque consumed during the peak. This has the effect of reducing the oscillation amplitude of the inertial mass of the resonator (in particular the balance), which can change the timing stopwatch and the power reserve.

To this end, the invention relates more particularly to a timepiece display mechanism 10 with variable geometry, comprising at least one elastic hand 1.

The elastic hand 1 comprises a first driving tube 2 rigidly connected to a first end of the flexible sheet 3 and a second driving tube 4 rigidly connected to the other end of the flexible sheet 3.

As can be seen in fig. 5 and 6, the flexible sheet 3 may be a continuous sheet or may comprise a succession of sections 5 joined two by two at the ends 6.

The flexible sheet 3 comprises a display index, in an unstressed free state of the elastic indicator 1 (in which both the first tube 2 and the second tube 4 are free from any stress and are distant from each other), from the first tube 2 and from the second tube 4, the working position of the elastic indicator 1 being a stressed position, in which the first tube 2 and the second tube 4 are coaxial to each other around the output axis D. In particular in the alternative comprising end-to-end joined sections 5, the display index is advantageously, but not necessarily, constituted by a tip 6.

The display mechanism 10 comprises first means for driving the first tube 2 about the output axis D and second means for driving the second tube 4 about the output axis D.

No alternative is described here in which the first tube 2 and the second tube 4 are not coaxial; it is still feasible for certain special displays, in particular for non-rotated displays such as a jump back display or similar.

The first and second drive means are arranged to deform the flexible sheet 3 by varying the angular position of the second tube 4 relative to the angular position of the first tube 2 about the output axis D, and are arranged to vary the radial position of the display index relative to the output axis D. In order to improve the operation and ensure the regularity of the energy consumption, a good solution involves equipping the display mechanism with elastic hands with torque regulators, and in particular with an adjusting cam 801 rotationally coupled (in particular around the output axis D) with a differential carrier chassis (in particular the input carrier chassis 180). The cam 801 cooperates with a resilient arm 803, the resilient arm 803 being in particular, but not in a limiting manner, a pre-stressed spring. The track 802 of the adjustment cam 801 comprises a continuous rising edge and a falling edge and in particular has an oval profile.

Thus, according to the invention, the display means comprise at least one means of differential type acting on the drive train of the first pipe 2 and on the drive train of the second pipe 4. Furthermore, the differential mechanism comprises at least a first planet 82 for driving the first tube 2 and/or a second planet 84 for driving the second tube 4, and at least one input planet carrier chassis 180 driven in rotation by the power means for driving the elastic hands 1, and the display mechanism comprises a torque adjustment mechanism acting on the input planet carrier chassis 180.

More particularly, the torque adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment cam 801 constrained to rotate with the input carrier chassis 180, with its track 802 including a continuous rising edge and a falling edge. The torque adjustment mechanism of the display mechanism includes a resilient arm 803, the distal end of the resilient arm 803 or a traction wheel 804 carried by the distal end opposite a notch 805 of the resilient arm 803 permanently engages a track 802, the rising edge of the track 802 lifts the resilient arm 803 and moves it away from the axis of rotation of the cam 801 to consume torque, and the falling edge of the track 802 moves the resilient arm 803 back down toward the axis of rotation of the cam 801 to restore torque to the system.

More particularly, the track 802 is symmetrical with respect to a plane passing through the axis of rotation of the input planet carrier 180, and even more particularly, the track 802 comprises an oval profile.

The distal end of the resilient arm 803, or a traction wheel 804 carried by the distal end opposite the notch 805 of the resilient arm 803, permanently engages the track 802, the rising edge of the track 802 causing the resilient arm 803 to rise and move away from the axis of rotation of the cam 801, which consumes torque; and the falling edge of the track 802 moves the resilient arm 803 back down towards the axis of rotation of the cam 801, which restores the torque to the system.

In the non-limiting example illustrated by the figures, between about 70 ° and 360 °, the adjustment cam 801 raises the elastic arm 803, in particular at the traction sheave 804, and thus consumes torque. Between 0 ° and 70 °, the resilient arm 803 moves down on the side 802 of the cam 803 and provides torque to the system. This results in a significantly more regular overall consumption curve for the system, and a lower maximum consumption. In the example shown, the torque varies between 0.3 and 0.4 times the maximum torque value during consumption peaks of a mechanism not equipped with the invention.

This mechanism corresponds to the step release (stackfree) of an old-fashioned spring: this staged release is the system invented in the 16 th century that has been mentioned by lyonandorda Vinci (Leonardo da Vinci) for regulating the force of the mainspring (in particular a power spring) during its relaxation; and it includes a spring plate and an eccentric cam to adjust the torque of the mainspring and improve the accuracy of the clock or watch. It comprises a spring plate bearing more or less forcefully on the profile of a cam carried by the axis of the barrel. The most projecting part of the cam is placed so that the sectional release produces a powerful braking at the beginning of the relaxation and then decreases as the spring relaxes in the barrel. It therefore allows to compensate over time the torque provided by the spring and thus to improve the accuracy of the time measurement.

In particular, the segmented release includes a projecting resilient arm opposite its fixed point at its distal end. The driving pulley is supported on an eccentric cam track in the shape of a volute. The cam is constrained to rotate with a gear that is part of a drive train driven by the shaft of the mainspring. The drive train is dimensioned in such a way that the cam performs at most one revolution during the duration of the mainspring slack. The force exerted by the elastic arm opposes the braking torque exerted by the cam on the mainspring, which reduces the torque of the mainspring, which varies according to the radius of the cam. When the mainspring is fully wound, the elastic arms bear on the maximum radius of the cam and the braking torque applied thereby is at a maximum. During the relaxation of the mainspring, the cam pivots and the elastic arm bears on a smaller and smaller cam radius, which progressively reduces the braking torque, which compensates for the reduction in the torque generated by the mainspring. In one alternative, the cam gear includes a stop surface to stop the slack of the mainspring at the end of the useful range in which the torque transmitted to the final drive train is substantially constant.

The braking logic applied by the staged release translates into a loss of efficiency, which requires an oversized mainspring, higher gear ratios; therefore, its size makes it difficult to use in watches, which results in its being totally obsolete since 1630 and in its being replaced by other less energy consuming mechanisms (such as the averaging cone mechanism).

However, the segmented release mechanism is simple and its main advantage is its small volume in thickness compared to the fusee mechanism; the main disadvantage is still the need for oversized powerplants and drivelines to safely transfer torque.

In contrast to the snail cam of the old mechanism, the replacement with a cam with continuous rising and falling edges without a profile interrupted by a critical point allows the use of this new alternative with a segmented release of the resilient arms to ensure torque regulation at the input of the display mechanism according to the invention.

Furthermore, by varying the normal operation of the differential, the planets can be controlled. By implanting a contact-shaft (feler-spindle) in the planet and controlling the planet by means of a circular cam, a gear ratio equal to one is obtained between the sun and the chassis carrying the planet: the assembly thus operates like a gear.

Replacing the circular cam of this example with a cam having a suitable shape allows control of the gain or loss that is desired to be obtained on the tube. It should be noted again here that the mechanism does not have a return spring to maintain the contact of the contact shaft on the cam, since it is the elastic hands that are allowed to perform this function.

By preferably using a dragging gear, any interference phenomena can be avoided and the use of a pushed gear, in particular a planet wheel, can be avoided.

The specific actuation of the hands involves the use of a differential planet carrier plate as a reference frame, in such a way that each hand tube works symmetrically. Fig. 8 and 9 show the rotation angles to be applied to the tubes 2 and 4 of the pointer 1. In fig. 8, pointer 1 indicates noon: line a shows the position of the differential plate, which in this non-limiting example rotates at a speed of 1 revolution per hour, and lines B and C represent the position of the arm of the pointer 1. In fig. 9, hand 1 indicates four o 'clock, line a of the differential plate points to the mark at four o' clock on the dial, and each arm B, C has gain and reaction symmetrical at the same angle Θ relative to the planet carrier.

Thus, the display mechanism 10 includes a differential mechanism including an input carrier chassis 180 freely rotatably mounted about an output shaft D. The input carrier chassis 180 comprises a first axle 183 and a second axle 181 carrying an intermediate wheel 103 and a single planet 101, respectively, the intermediate wheel 103 and the planet 101 being in mesh with each other via their teeth 1039, 1019. The planet 101 comprises an eccentric finger 1010, which eccentric finger 1010 is arranged to travel on the inner track 105 of the fixed cam 104 and which returns against this inner track 105 by the elasticity of the elastic fingers 1 themselves. The input carrier chassis 180 comprises input teeth 182 and a shaft 185, the shaft 185 carrying a first partial wheel 1020 comprising a first tube 2 and a second partial wheel 1040 comprising a second tube 4, which are coaxial along an output shaft D, wherein the teeth 1049 of one of the first and second partial wheels 1020, 1040 mesh with the teeth 1039 of the intermediate wheel 103, and wherein the teeth 1029 of the other of the first and second partial wheels 1020, 1040 mesh with the teeth 1019 of the planet 101.

Therefore, the structure is simplified by using a single cam that senses the information of the angular increment θ to be applied. This information is passed directly to the first minute wheel 1020. The second minute wheel 1040 receives this information via the intermediate wheel 103, which intermediate wheel 103 reverses the direction of the angular increment θ to be applied, as can be seen in fig. 2 and 3: a single planet 101 carried by the planet carrier 180 senses, on a single cam 105 comprised by the flange 104, a single angular increment θ to be applied to the two tubes of the pointer 1.

The planet 101 applies rotation directly to the first partial wheel 1020 carrying the first pipe 2. For the second partial wheel, the planet 101 transmits the rotation via the intermediate wheel 103 to the second partial wheel 1040 carrying the second tube 4, so as to reverse the direction of rotation.

The planet 101 carries a finger 1010, which finger 1010 senses the cam track 105.

Here, the planet carrier plate 180 comprises a tube 185 for guiding a cannon pinion 1040 and indirectly 1020, as well as external teeth 182 driven by the timepiece movement, and axles 181 and 183 for guiding the planet 101 and the intermediate wheel 103. The teeth 1019 of the planet wheels 101 mesh on the one hand with the teeth 1029 of the first partial gear 1020 and on the other hand with the teeth 1039 of the intermediate gear 103, the teeth 1039 of the intermediate gear 103 meshing with the teeth 1049 of the second partial gear 1040.

Figure 3 shows that the mechanism is extremely compact, with a small thickness allowing it to be housed in a small watch case.

The number of components is reduced and no component has a particular production complexity; the assembly cost is moderate.

The invention also relates to a timepiece movement 900 including at least one such display mechanism 10.

The invention also relates to a watch 1000 comprising at least one such movement 900 and/or at least one such display mechanism 10.

In summary, the invention allows to generate gains and/or losses on both tubes of the elastic hands, allowing to generate complex trajectories in a very simple, compact way that consumes little torque and is therefore very reliable.

This arrangement with a single planet wheel and a single cam has a number of advantages. The additional plate is very simple. The single planet wheel is mounted in a dragging manner and does not collide in the clockwise direction. The energy consumption is lower due to the reduced friction. The swing loss at the resonator is very low. The mechanism comprises few parts, it is not very bulky, and its assembly is still easy.