阅读说明：本技术 一种汽轮机排汽温度调节装置 (Steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device ) 是由 殷威 韩国强 毕赢 于 2021-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种汽轮机排汽温度调节装置,包括低压缸和降温机构,降温机构包括降温组件、输水管、回水管和降温槽,降温槽设置在低压缸的侧壁内,输水管的一端与降温组件的出水口连接,输水管的另一端与降温槽的进水口连接,回水管的一端与降温槽的出水口连接,回水管的另一端与降温组件的进水口连接。达到的技术效果为：降温槽设置在低压缸的侧壁内,降温效果更好,使用过程中能够更加均匀地降低低压缸的温度,从而保障排汽温度不会过高；降温组件、输水管、回水管和降温槽形成闭合回路,使用过程中能够持续循环运转,使用过程中通过灵活调整闭合回路中水流量的大小,即可保持低压缸的温度持续稳定,从而保障汽轮机排汽温度的稳定。(The invention discloses a steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device which comprises a low pressure cylinder and a cooling mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling component, a water conveying pipe, a water return pipe and a cooling groove, the cooling groove is arranged in the side wall of the low pressure cylinder, one end of the water conveying pipe is connected with a water outlet of the cooling component, the other end of the water conveying pipe is connected with a water inlet of the cooling groove, one end of the water return pipe is connected with a water outlet of the cooling groove, and the other end of the water return pipe is connected with a water inlet of the cooling component. The technical effects achieved are as follows: the cooling groove is arranged in the side wall of the low pressure cylinder, so that the cooling effect is better, and the temperature of the low pressure cylinder can be more uniformly reduced in the using process, so that the exhaust steam temperature is not overhigh; cooling subassembly, raceway, wet return and cooling groove form closed circuit, can last the circulation operation in the use, and the size through nimble adjustment closed circuit normal water flow in the use can keep the temperature of low pressure jar to last stable to guarantee steam turbine exhaust temperature's stability.)

1. The utility model provides a steam turbine steam exhaust temperature adjusting device, its characterized in that, includes low pressure cylinder (1) and cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism includes cooling component, raceway (4), wet return (5) and cooling tank (10), cooling tank (10) set up in the lateral wall of low pressure cylinder (1), the one end of raceway (4) with the delivery port of cooling component is connected, the other end of raceway (4) with the water inlet of cooling tank (10) is connected, the one end of wet return (5) with the delivery port of cooling tank (10) is connected, the other end of wet return (5) with the water inlet of cooling component is connected.

2. The steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling component comprises a water tank (3) and a water pump (6), the water pump (6) is installed on the water tank (3), a water inlet of the water pump (6) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (3), and a water outlet of the water pump (6) is connected with one end of the water conveying pipe (4) departing from the cooling groove (10).

3. The steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device according to claim 2, wherein the cooling assembly further comprises a water inlet pipe (7) and a water outlet pipe (8), the water inlet pipe (7) is connected with a water inlet of the water tank (3), and the water outlet pipe (8) is connected with a water outlet of the water tank (3).

4. The steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the cooling component further comprises a spiral pipeline (14), the spiral pipeline (14) is arranged in the water tank (3), one end of the spiral pipeline (14) is connected with a water inlet of the water pump (6), and the other end of the spiral pipeline (14) is connected with one end of the water return pipe (5) departing from the cooling tank (10).

5. A turbine exhaust steam temperature regulating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the temperature reducing assembly further comprises a first valve (12) and a second valve (13), the first valve (12) being disposed on the inlet pipe (7) and the second valve (13) being disposed on the outlet pipe (8).

6. The steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the temperature lowering mechanism further comprises a first temperature sensor (11), and the first temperature sensor (11) is provided on an inner side wall of the low pressure cylinder (1).

7. The steam turbine exhaust steam temperature regulating device according to claim 6, wherein the temperature reducing mechanism further comprises a second temperature sensor (15), and the second temperature sensor (15) is provided in the water tank (3).

8. The steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device according to claim 7, wherein the temperature reducing mechanism further comprises a controller (9), the first valve (12) and the second valve (13) are both solenoid valves, the first valve (12), the second valve (13), the water pump (6), the first temperature sensor (11) and the second temperature sensor (15) are all electrically connected with the controller (9), and the controller (9) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

9. The steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting pipe (2), wherein the connecting pipe (2) is provided at one end of the low pressure cylinder (1).

10. The steam turbine exhaust steam temperature regulating device according to claim 8, further comprising an alarm electrically connected to the controller (9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steam turbine exhaust, in particular to a steam turbine exhaust temperature adjusting device.

Background

The large-scale steam turbine has strict requirements on the exhaust temperature of the low-pressure cylinder, and when the temperature exceeds a certain range, the steam turbine can seriously damage the cylinder, the rotor, the blades and the condenser of the steam turbine. Therefore, a cooling device is usually provided in the low pressure cylinder.

When a steam turbine is started, is empty and has low load, the steam through flow is small and is not enough to bring away heat generated by blast friction in a low-pressure cylinder, so that the exhaust steam temperature rises, the exhaust steam cylinder temperature also rises along with the rise of the exhaust steam cylinder, the exhaust steam cylinder temperature is over high to cause large deformation of the steam cylinder, the consistency of the central line of the moving and static parts of the steam turbine is damaged, and unit vibration or other accidents can be caused seriously; when the exhaust temperature is high, the cooling speed is too low, and the adverse effect on a cylinder, a rotor, blades and a condenser of the steam turbine can be still caused. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can flexibly adjust the exhaust temperature of a steam turbine.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

according to a first aspect of the invention, the steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device comprises a low pressure cylinder and a cooling mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling component, a water conveying pipe, a water return pipe and a cooling groove, the cooling groove is arranged in the side wall of the low pressure cylinder, one end of the water conveying pipe is connected with a water outlet of the cooling component, the other end of the water conveying pipe is connected with a water inlet of the cooling groove, one end of the water return pipe is connected with a water outlet of the cooling groove, and the other end of the water return pipe is connected with a water inlet of the cooling component.

Further, the cooling assembly comprises a water tank and a water pump, the water pump is installed on the water tank, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with one end, deviating from the cooling groove, of the water delivery pipe.

Further, the cooling assembly further comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water filling port of the water tank, and the water outlet pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water tank.

Further, the cooling component further comprises a spiral pipeline, the spiral pipeline is arranged in the water tank, one end of the spiral pipeline is connected with a water inlet of the water pump, and the other end of the spiral pipeline is connected with one end of the water return pipe, which deviates from the cooling groove.

Further, the cooling assembly further comprises a first valve and a second valve, the first valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the second valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

Further, the cooling mechanism further comprises a first temperature sensor, and the first temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the low-pressure cylinder.

Further, the cooling mechanism further comprises a second temperature sensor, and the second temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank.

Further, cooling mechanism still includes the controller, first valve with the second valve is the solenoid valve, first valve the second valve the water pump first temperature sensor with the second temperature sensor all with the controller electricity is connected, the controller is connected with external power source electricity.

Further, still include the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe sets up in one end of low pressure cylinder.

Further, the alarm is also included and is electrically connected with the controller.

The invention has the following advantages: the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling component, a water delivery pipe, a water return pipe and a cooling groove, the cooling groove is arranged in the side wall of the low-pressure cylinder, the cooling effect is better, and the temperature of the low-pressure cylinder can be more uniformly reduced in the using process, so that the exhaust steam temperature is not overhigh; through setting up the cooling subassembly, raceway, wet return and cooling groove form cooling closed circuit, can last the circulation operation in the use, through the size of nimble adjustment cooling closed circuit intermediate water flow in the use, can keep the temperature of low pressure jar to last stably to guarantee steam turbine exhaust temperature's stability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a steam turbine exhaust temperature adjusting apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature reduction groove of a steam turbine exhaust temperature adjusting device according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank of a steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral pipeline of a steam turbine exhaust temperature adjusting device according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first temperature sensor of a steam turbine exhaust temperature adjustment apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. low pressure jar, 2, connecting pipe, 3, water tank, 4, raceway, 5, wet return, 6, water pump, 7, inlet tube, 8, outlet pipe, 9, controller, 10, cooling tank, 11, first temperature sensor, 12, first valve, 13, second valve, 14, helical pipeline, 15, second temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a steam turbine exhaust steam temperature adjusting device includes a low pressure cylinder 1 and a cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling component, a water pipe 4, a water return pipe 5 and a cooling tank 10, the cooling tank 10 is disposed in a side wall of the low pressure cylinder 1, one end of the water pipe 4 is connected to a water outlet of the cooling component, the other end of the water pipe 4 is connected to a water inlet of the cooling tank 10, one end of the water return pipe 5 is connected to a water outlet of the cooling tank 10, and the other end of the water return pipe 5 is connected to a water inlet of the cooling component.

In the above embodiment, it should be noted that, in the use process, when the temperature of the low pressure cylinder 1 is higher than the set value, the cooling component forms cooling water, and the cooling water is conveyed into the cooling tank 10 through the water conveying pipe 4, so as to cool the low pressure cylinder 1, after the cooling water in the cooling tank 10 absorbs heat, the cooling water enters the cooling component through the water return pipe 5 to be cooled again and then is recycled, the cooling component, the water conveying pipe 4, the water return pipe 5 and the cooling tank 10 form a closed loop, the cooling component, the water conveying pipe 4, the water return pipe 5 and the cooling tank 10 can continuously circulate in the use process, and the water yield of the cooling water in the cooling component is adjustable; the joints of the water delivery pipe 4 and the water return pipe 5 with other parts are provided with sealing elements, so that leakage is prevented.

The technical effects achieved by the above embodiment are as follows: the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling component, a water delivery pipe 4, a water return pipe 5 and a cooling groove 10, the cooling groove 10 is arranged in the side wall of the low pressure cylinder 1, the cooling effect is better, and the temperature of the low pressure cylinder 1 can be more uniformly reduced in the using process, so that the exhaust steam temperature is not overhigh; through setting up the cooling subassembly, raceway 4, wet return 5 and cooling groove 10 form closed circuit, and the size of water flow in the use through nimble adjustment cooling closed circuit can keep the temperature of low pressure jar 1 to last stable to guarantee steam turbine exhaust temperature's stability, and cooling water recycles, can effective using water wisely.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the cooling assembly includes a water tank 3 and a water pump 6, the water pump 6 is installed on the water tank 3, a water inlet of the water pump 6 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 3, and a water outlet of the water pump 6 is connected to one end of the water pipe 4 away from the cooling tank 10.

In the above optional embodiment, it should be noted that the water tank 3 is provided with a fixing frame, and the water pump 6 is mounted on the fixing frame.

The beneficial effects of the optional implementation regulation are as follows: the cooling subassembly includes water tank 3 and water pump 6, can provide the cooling water through water tank 3, can add the cooling bath 10 with the cooling water in the water tank through water pump 6, thereby cool down low pressure cylinder 1, combine wet return 5 to use and form closed circulation circuit, and the water yield through adjustment water pump 1 can adjust the size of cooling water flow in a flexible way, thereby nimble control cooling effect, the temperature of guarantee low pressure cylinder 1 is in a stable numerical range all the time.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the cooling assembly further includes a water inlet pipe 7 and a water outlet pipe 8, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to the water filling opening of the water tank 3, and the water outlet pipe 8 is connected to the water discharging opening of the water tank 3.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the water filling port of the water tank 3 is located at the top of the water tank 3, the water discharging port of the water tank 3 is located at the bottom of the water tank 3, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to an external cooling water supply pipe network, and the water outlet pipe 8 is connected to an external cooling water return pipe network.

The beneficial effects of the optional implementation regulation are as follows: through setting up inlet tube 7 and outlet pipe 8, the cooling water temperature in water tank 3 is too high, when unable reaching the cooling effect, can conveniently discharge the cooling water in water tank 3 and replace to guarantee cooling effect.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the cooling assembly further includes a spiral pipe 14, the spiral pipe 14 is disposed in the water tank 3, one end of the spiral pipe 14 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 6, and the other end of the spiral pipe 14 is connected to one end of the water return pipe 5 away from the cooling tank 10.

In the above-mentioned alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the spiral pipe 14 is spiral, and the spiral pipe 14 is made of copper pipe.

The beneficial effects of the optional implementation regulation are as follows: through setting up helical piping 14, raceway 4, cooling tank 10 and wet return 5 form closed circuit jointly, and the cooling water in cooling tank 10 recycles after helical piping 14 cools down in water tank 3, and helical piping 14 is the heliciform, has increased the area of contact with 3 inside cooling water of water tank, and the cooling effect is better.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the temperature reduction assembly further includes a first valve 12 and a second valve 13, the first valve 12 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 7, and the second valve 13 is disposed on the water outlet pipe 8.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the first valve 12 and the second valve 13 are both electrically operated valves.

The beneficial effects of the optional implementation regulation are as follows: through setting up first valve 12 and second valve 13, the control water that can be convenient adds and discharges in the water tank 3, is convenient for regularly clear up water tank 3.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the temperature reduction mechanism further includes a first temperature sensor 11, and the first temperature sensor 11 is disposed on an inner side wall of the low pressure cylinder 1.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the first temperature sensor 11 is used for monitoring the temperature of the low pressure cylinder 1, so as to adjust the temperature of the low pressure cylinder 1 in time.

The beneficial effects of the optional implementation regulation are as follows: through setting up first temperature sensor 11, the temperature to low pressure cylinder 1 that can be convenient monitors to according to the water yield of the nimble cooling water of adjusting cooling assembly of the height of low depression bar 1 temperature, the stability of the 1 temperature of guarantee low pressure cylinder.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the temperature reduction mechanism further includes a second temperature sensor 15, and the second temperature sensor 15 is disposed in the water tank 3.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that the second temperature sensor 15 is used to monitor the temperature of the cooling water in the water tank 3.

The beneficial effects of the optional implementation regulation are as follows: through setting up second temperature sensor 15, the temperature to cooling water in water tank 3 that can be convenient monitors to can in time change it when the cooling water temperature in water tank 3 is too high, thereby guarantee cooling effect.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the temperature reducing mechanism further includes a controller 9, the first valve 12 and the second valve 13 are both solenoid valves, the first valve 12, the second valve 13, the water pump 6, the first temperature sensor 11, and the second temperature sensor 15 are all electrically connected to the controller 9, and the controller 9 is electrically connected to an external power supply.

In the above optional embodiment, it should be noted that, during the use process, the first temperature sensor 11 and the second temperature sensor 15 transmit the detected temperature information to the controller 9, the controller 9 controls the rotation speed of the water pump 6 according to the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 11, the higher the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 11 exceeds the set value, the faster the rotation speed of the water pump 6 is, so as to provide sufficient cooling water and timely reduce the temperature of the low pressure cylinder 1, when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 11 exceeds the set value, the controller 9 controls the water pump 9 to operate at a low speed, so as to prevent the temperature of the low pressure cylinder 1 from being too low due to excessive temperature reduction, and when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 11 drops below the set temperature, the controller 9 controls the water pump 6 to turn off; when the second temperature sensor 15 detects that the temperature of the cooling water in the water tank 3 exceeds a set value, the controller 9 controls the first valve 12 and the second valve 13 to open, the cooling water in the water tank 3 is replaced, and after the replacement is completed, the controller 9 controls the first valve 12 and the second valve 13 to close.

The beneficial effects of the optional implementation regulation are as follows: through setting up controller 9, first valve 12 and second valve 13 are the solenoid valve, and first valve 12, second valve 13, water pump 6, first temperature sensor 11 and second temperature sensor 15 all are connected with controller 9 electricity, can realize automatic control in the use, and control accuracy is higher, and it is more convenient to use.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the low pressure cylinder further includes a connection pipe 2 and an alarm, the connection pipe 2 is disposed at one end of the low pressure cylinder 1, and the alarm is electrically connected to the controller 9.

In the above alternative embodiment, it should be noted that, during the use process, when the controller 9 recognizes that the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 11 or the second temperature sensor 15 exceeds the set value, the controller 9 activates the alarm to give an alarm.

The beneficial effects of the optional implementation regulation are as follows: by arranging the connecting pipe 2, the low-pressure cylinder 1 can be conveniently connected with other parts of the steam turbine; through setting up the siren, can in time send out the police dispatch newspaper when low pressure cylinder 1 or 3 high temperatures in water tank to remind the field personnel to pay close attention to equipment behavior.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial changes in the technical content.