阅读说明：本技术 钢管保护钻头 (Steel pipe protective drill bit ) 是由 石塚刚巳 田中清治 于 2020-03-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：提供了一种钢管保护钻头,其通过与刀具钻头组合安装到钢管套管上以防止该刀具钻头被磨损或损坏。本发明的一种安装在钢管套管上的钢管保护钻头1,包括向钢管套管的轴方向突出的山型基部2,和与基部2相连并从基部2延伸的以预定间隔彼此相对的2根脚部3、4,基部2除了脚部3、4延伸的平面,其他平面均设有超硬合金5a～5j。(A steel pipe protective bit is provided which is mounted to a steel pipe casing by being combined with a cutter bit to prevent the cutter bit from being worn or damaged. A steel pipe protective bit 1 attached to a steel pipe casing of the present invention includes a mountain-shaped base 2 protruding in an axial direction of the steel pipe casing, and 2 legs 3, 4 connected to the base 2 and extending from the base 2 to face each other at a predetermined interval, wherein cemented carbide 5a to 5j is provided on the base 2 except for a plane on which the legs 3, 4 extend.)

1. A steel pipe protective drill bit installed on a steel pipe sleeve comprises

A base portion, a front end of which protrudes in an axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve,

a foot part having 2 feet which are connected to and extended from the base part, the 2 feet parts being opposed to each other at a predetermined interval,

the base portion is composed of a flat surface portion parallel to and continuous with the flat surface of the leg portion, and a 1 st inclined portion inclined from the flat surface portion toward the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, the leading end side, and a side surface portion starting from the flat surface portion and the 1 st inclined portion and continuous with the flat surface portion and the 1 st inclined portion, and a 2 nd inclined portion inclined from the 1 st inclined portion toward the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, the leg portion side,

cemented carbide is provided on the planar portion, the 1 st inclined portion, the side surface portion, and the 2 nd inclined portion.

Rectangular superhard alloy is arranged on two edges of the foot part which starts from the plane part and is connected with the plane part and extends along the axial direction of the steel tube sleeve.

2. The steel pipe protective drill according to claim 1, wherein the 1 st inclined part is composed of 1 st to 3 rd parts,

the 1 st part is inclined at a predetermined angle to the 2 nd part in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, and the 3 rd part is inclined at a predetermined angle to the 2 nd part in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve.

3. The steel pipe protective drill according to claim 2, wherein the cemented carbide provided on the flat surface portion, the 1 st inclined portion, the side surface portion, and the 2 nd inclined portion may be made of any combination of different materials.

4. A steel pipe protective drill bit installed on a steel pipe sleeve comprises

A base portion which is mountain-shaped and protrudes in an axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve,

a foot part having 2 feet which are connected to and extended from the base part, the 2 feet parts being opposed to each other at a predetermined interval,

the steel tube protects the drill bit, all the planes of the base being provided with cemented carbide, except for the plane in which the foot extends from the base.

5. A steel pipe protective drill bit installed on a steel pipe sleeve comprises

A base portion, a front end of which protrudes in an axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve,

a foot part having 2 feet which are connected to and extended from the base part, the 2 feet parts being opposed to each other at a predetermined interval,

the base portion is composed of a flat surface portion parallel to and continuous with the flat surface of the leg portion, and a 1 st inclined portion inclined from the flat surface portion toward the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, the leading end side, and a side surface portion starting from the flat surface portion and the 1 st inclined portion and continuous with the flat surface portion and the 1 st inclined portion, and a 2 nd inclined portion inclined from the 1 st inclined portion toward the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, the leg portion side,

cemented carbide is provided on the planar portion, the 1 st inclined portion, the side surface portion, and the 2 nd inclined portion.

6. The steel pipe protective drill according to claim 5,

rectangular superhard alloy is arranged on two edges of the foot part which starts from the plane part and is connected with the plane part and extends along the axial direction of the steel tube sleeve.

7. The steel pipe protective drill according to claim 6, wherein the 1 st inclined part is composed of 1 st to 3 rd parts,

the 1 st part is inclined at a predetermined angle to the 2 nd part in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, and the 3 rd part is inclined at a predetermined angle to the 2 nd part in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve.

8. The steel pipe protective drill according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein any combination of different materials can be used for the cemented carbide provided on the flat surface portion, the 1 st inclined portion, the side surface portion, and the 2 nd inclined portion.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a steel pipe protective drill bit arranged on a steel pipe sleeve.

Background

As a pile construction method for forming a pile by pouring concrete into the ground, there is known an all steel pipe construction method in which a steel pipe casing is pressed into the ground, a wall of the hole is protected, excavation is performed by a grab, sand and soil are removed, and concrete is poured into the hole formed by the excavation. In this all steel pipe construction method, the inner blade, the middle blade, and the outer blade are attached to the tip end of the steel pipe casing with a blade bit via a bit attachment holder, and excavation is performed with a cutter bit by rotating the steel pipe casing.

This cutter bit is an excavating cutter bit attached to the tip of a steel pipe in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe, and comprises a head portion of a cutter body made of cemented carbide fixed to the tip, and a leg portion provided with a fixing means with respect to a holder fixed to the steel pipe, the outer peripheral portion of the cemented carbide cutter body having a cutter bit that is brought into sliding contact with the inner wall surface of a hole by a predetermined length from the tip to the leg side at the time of excavation to form a linear edge portion (for example, refer to patent document 1).

Advanced technical documentation

Patent document

Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2016-223196.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

However, patent document 1 discloses only a cutter bit for excavation purposes, and does not disclose a steel pipe protective bit that is attached to a steel pipe sleeve in combination with the cutter bit to prevent wear and chipping of the cutter bit and wear of the steel pipe sleeve and the retainer. Also, the technology related to the protection of the drill bit by the steel pipe like this has not existed before.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a steel pipe protective bit which is attached to a steel pipe sleeve in combination with a cutter bit to prevent wear and chipping of the cutter bit and wear of the steel pipe sleeve and a retainer.

Means for solving the problems

In order to solve the above problems, a steel pipe protective bit according to the 1 st aspect of the present invention is a steel pipe protective bit to be mounted on a steel pipe casing, comprising a base portion having a tip projecting in an axial direction of the steel pipe casing, and 2 foot portions connected to the base portion and extending from the base portion so as to oppose each other at a predetermined interval, the base portion being formed of a flat surface portion parallel to a plane of the foot portion and connected to the foot portion, and a 1 st inclined part inclined from the flat part to the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve and the front end side, and a side surface portion starting from the planar portion and the 1 st inclined portion and connected to the planar portion and the 1 st inclined portion, and a 2 nd inclined part inclined from the 1 st inclined part toward the foot part side in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, and the plane part, the 1 st inclined part, the side part and the 2 nd inclined part are provided with cemented carbide.

Rectangular cemented carbide is provided on both edges of a leg portion, which starts from the planar portion and is connected to the planar portion, extending in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve.

According to the steel pipe protective drill according to the 2 nd aspect of the present invention, the 1 st inclined part in the 1 st aspect is composed of the 1 st to 3 rd parts, the 1 st part is inclined toward the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve at a predetermined angle with respect to the plane of the 2 nd part, and the 3 rd part is inclined toward the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve at a predetermined angle with respect to the plane of the 2 nd part.

According to the steel pipe protective drill of claim 3 of the present invention, as the cemented carbide provided on the flat surface portion, the 1 st inclined portion, the side surface portion, and the 2 nd inclined portion of the 2 nd aspect, any combination of different materials may be used.

A steel pipe protective drill according to claim 4 of the present invention is a steel pipe protective drill attached to a steel pipe casing, and includes a mountain-shaped base portion protruding in an axial direction of the steel pipe casing, and 2 leg portions extending from the base portion and opposing each other at a predetermined interval, and the base portion is provided with a cemented carbide on all planes except a plane on which the leg portions extend from the base portion.

The steel pipe protective drill according to claim 5 is a steel pipe protective drill attached to a steel pipe sleeve, and includes a base portion having a tip projecting in an axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, and 2 foot portions connected to the base portion and extending from the base portion so as to oppose each other at a predetermined interval, the base portion being formed of a flat surface portion parallel to a plane of the foot portion and connected to the foot portion, and a 1 st inclined part inclined from the flat part to the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve and the front end side, and a side surface portion starting from the planar portion and the 1 st inclined portion and connected to the planar portion and the 1 st inclined portion, and a 2 nd inclined part inclined from the 1 st inclined part toward the foot part side in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, and the plane part, the 1 st inclined part, the side part and the 2 nd inclined part are provided with cemented carbide.

According to the steel pipe protective drill of the 6 th aspect of the present invention, the leg portion of the 5 th aspect, which is continuous from the flat surface portion, may be provided with a rectangular cemented carbide on both edges thereof extending in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve.

According to the steel pipe protective drill according to claim 7 of the present invention, the 1 st inclined portion in the 6 th aspect is composed of the 1 st to 3 rd portions, the 1 st portion may be inclined in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve at a predetermined angle with respect to the plane of the 2 nd portion, and the 3 rd portion may be inclined in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve at a predetermined angle with respect to the plane of the 2 nd portion.

According to the steel pipe protective drill according to the 8 th aspect of the present invention, as the cemented carbide provided in the planar portion, the 1 st inclined portion, the side surface portion, and the 2 nd inclined portion in the 5 th to 7 th aspects, any combination of different materials may be used.

Effects of the invention

According to the present invention, there is provided a steel pipe protective bit which can prevent wear and chipping of a cutter bit and wear of a steel pipe sleeve and a holder by being mounted on the steel pipe sleeve in combination with the cutter bit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of a configuration of a steel pipe for an inner blade protecting a drill according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2(a) to 2(c) are structural views of a steel pipe for inner blade protector bit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of the steel pipe for outer blades protecting the drill according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 3(a) to 2(c) are structural views of a steel pipe protective bit for an outer blade according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a side view showing the installation of the steel pipe protective drill according to the 1 st and 2 nd embodiments of the present invention to the steel pipe casing.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The steel pipe protective drill bit according to the embodiment of the invention is arranged on the steel pipe sleeve. By being mounted on the steel pipe casing in combination with the cutter bit, it is possible to prevent wear and chipping of the cutter bit and wear of the steel pipe casing and the holder. In particular, it is possible to effectively prevent wear and chipping of the front end portion of the steel pipe sleeve, i.e., for example, in the vicinity of the cutter bit mounting portion.

The abrasion of the steel pipe shell itself and the abrasion of the holder itself outside the contact surface can be prevented by the steel pipe protective bit for the outer blade, and the abrasion of the steel pipe shell itself and the holder itself can be prevented by the steel pipe protective bit for the inner blade, which will be described specifically below. The respective configurations and actions of the steel pipe for outer blade-protecting drill and the steel pipe for inner blade-protecting drill will be described in detail below.

< example 1 >

Fig. 1 and fig. 2(a) to 2(c) show a configuration of a steel pipe for an inner blade protecting drill according to embodiment 1 of the present invention. More specifically, fig. 1 is a side view of the steel pipe protective bit, fig. 2(a) is a front view of the steel pipe protective bit, fig. 2(b) is a side view of the steel pipe protective bit, and fig. 2(c) is a plan view of the steel pipe protective bit.

As shown in these figures, a steel pipe protective drill 1 is composed of a base 2, and 2 legs 3, 4 extending from the base 2. In the present embodiment, the base 2 side is also referred to as the tip of the steel pipe protective bit 1, and the leg portions 3 and 4 side are also referred to as the mounting side of the steel pipe sleeve or the rear end of the steel pipe protective bit 1.

The base 2 is formed in a mountain shape, and the top thereof protrudes toward the axial direction of the steel pipe casing and the tip end side of the steel pipe protective bit 1. More specifically, the plane portion 2a of the base portion 2 of the steel pipe protective bit 1 and the planes of the leg portions 3 and 4 are parallel, and 3 inclined portions 2b, 2c, and 2d inclined at a predetermined angle from the plane portion 2a toward the axial direction and the leading end side of the steel pipe sleeve are connected to each other. The inclined portion 2b is connected to the side surface portion 2e at the left end when viewed from the axial direction and the tip end side of the steel pipe sleeve, and the inclined portion 2d is connected to the side surface portion 2f at the right end when viewed from the axial direction and the tip end side of the steel pipe sleeve.

The inclined portions 2b, 2c, 2d of the base portion 2 are connected in this order in the transverse direction, i.e., the circumferential direction of the steel pipe sleeve, as viewed from the axial direction and the tip end side of the steel pipe sleeve. In the present embodiment, the inclined portion 2b is inclined at 12 degrees with respect to the inclined portion 2c in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe casing, and the inclined portion 2d is inclined at 12 degrees with respect to the inclined portion 2c in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe casing of the inclined portion 2b (opposite direction to the inclined direction of the inclined portion 2 c). The lower ends of the inclined portions 2b, 2c, 2d of the base portion 2 are connected to the inclined portion 2g. The inclined portion 2g is inclined at an angle of 25 degrees with respect to a plane parallel to the plane portion 2a toward the axial direction of the steel pipe casing, the rear end side, that is, the side of the steel pipe protective bit 1 attached to the steel pipe casing.

The leg portions 3 and 4 extend from the base portion 2 toward the rear end side in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve at a predetermined interval in a U-shape. The upper surface of the leg portion 3 on the opposite side of the plane facing the leg portion 4 is inclined toward the rear end side at 6.5 degrees with respect to the plane facing the leg portion 4. In this way, by providing the leg portion 3 with an inclination angle of 6.5 degrees, the internal pressure/external pressure of the steel pipe jacket can be relaxed. The inclination angle was set to 6.5 degrees in consideration of the degree of protrusion from the outer and inner plates of the steel pipe sleeve and the alleviation of the soil pressure applied to the steel pipe sleeve. Holes 3a and 4a are provided in the leg portions 3 and 4 in order to attach the steel pipe protective bit 1 to a steel pipe casing via a retainer or the like. The cemented carbide 6a and 6b are provided on both edges of the leg portion 3 extending in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve.

Cemented carbide 5a, 5b, 5c are provided on the flat surface portion 2a. In the present embodiment, the cemented carbide 5b is provided on the rear end side of the steel pipe protective drill 1 with respect to the line connecting the cemented carbides 5a and 5c, and a part of the cemented carbide 5b is provided on the leg portion 3. Cemented carbide 5d, 5e, 5f are provided on the inclined portions 2b, 2c, 2d, respectively. In the present embodiment, the cemented carbide 5e is provided in the radial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, i.e., in the lower direction in the drawing, with respect to the line connecting the cemented carbides 5d and 5 f. Cemented carbide 5g and 5h are also provided on the inclined portions 2e and 2f, respectively. The inclined portion 2g is provided with 2 cemented carbides 5i, 5j. In this way, in the present embodiment, all the surfaces of the base 2 are provided with the cemented carbides 5a to 5j.

By these cemented carbides 5a to 5j, abrasion of the steel pipe sleeve itself and the holder outside the contact face can be prevented. Further, the material and hardness of the plurality of cemented carbides may be freely combined as appropriate depending on the hardness of the drill bit and the foundation (or obstacle) of the object to be excavated. For example, in the steel pipe protective bit 1 according to the present embodiment, cemented carbide of 5 materials at the maximum can be used in any combination, so that chipping and the like of the steel pipe sleeve and the holder can be effectively prevented in excavation for a wide range of excavation targets.

The base portion 2 of the steel pipe protective bit 1 is formed in a left-right symmetrical shape about a line passing through the center of the planar portion 2a and the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve. By providing it in a bilaterally symmetrical shape and providing an inclination angle on each surface of the inclined portions 2b to 2d, 2g and providing cemented carbide on each surface at a predetermined interval, the protective performance thereof can be improved.

Further, since the contact face angle for excavation of the inclined portions 2b, 2d is set to 12 degrees, which is a contact face angle having a large wide angle, chipping of the cemented carbide disposed on the inclined portions 2b, 2c, 2d can be suppressed. In the contact surface, the flat surface portion 2a is a contact surface on the inner side of each portion, and the inclined portion 2g functions to alleviate impact and pressure resistance of an obstacle such as an excavation earth pressure, concrete, a steel bar, or a steel frame.

As for the material, SCM440 (chrome steel) or the like can be used as the base material of the legs 3, 4, and E3 (material name MG30), E4 (material name MG40), E5 (material name MG50), E6 (material name MG60) or the like in JIS metal notation or G4(CIS material code VC-40), G5(CIS material code VC-50) or the like in CIS standard can be used as the cemented carbide 5a to 5j.

< example 2 >

Fig. 3, 4(a) to 4(c) show the configuration of a steel pipe protective bit for an outer blade according to embodiment 1 of the present invention. More specifically, fig. 3 is a side view of the steel pipe protective bit, fig. 4(a) is a plan view of the steel pipe protective bit, and fig. 4(b) is a front view of the steel pipe protective bit. Fig. 4(c) is a side view of the steel pipe protective bit.

As shown in these figures, the steel pipe protective drill 11 is composed of a base 12 and 2 legs 13 and 14 extending from the base 12. In embodiment 2, the base 12 side is also referred to as the front end of the steel pipe protective bit 11, and the leg portions 13 and 14 side are also referred to as the mounting side of the steel pipe sleeve or the rear end of the steel pipe protective bit 11.

The base 12 is formed in a mountain shape, and the top thereof protrudes toward the axial direction of the steel pipe casing and the tip end side of the steel pipe protective bit 11. More specifically, the flat surface portion 12a of the base portion 12 of the steel pipe protective bit 11 and the planes of the leg portions 13, 14 are parallel, and 3 inclined portions 12b, 12c, and 12d inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve from the flat surface portion 12a toward the leading end side are connected to each other. The inclined portion 12b is continuous with the side surface portion 2e at the left end when viewed from the axial direction and the tip end side of the steel pipe sleeve, and the inclined portion 12d is continuous with the side surface portion 2f at the right end when viewed from the axial direction and the tip end side of the steel pipe sleeve.

The inclined portions 12b, 12c, 12d of the base portion 12 are connected in this order in the transverse direction, i.e., the circumferential direction of the steel pipe sleeve, as viewed from the axial direction and the tip end side of the steel pipe sleeve. In the present embodiment, the inclined portion 12b is inclined at 12 degrees with respect to the inclined portion 12c in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe jacket, and the inclined portion 12d is inclined at 12 degrees with respect to the inclined portion 12c in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe jacket (opposite direction to the inclined portion 12 b). The lower ends of the inclined portions 12b, 12c, 12d are connected to the inclined portion 12g. The inclined portion 12g is inclined at an angle of 25 degrees with respect to a plane parallel to the plane portion 12a toward the axial direction and the rear end side of the steel pipe casing, that is, the side of the steel pipe protective bit 1 attached to the steel pipe casing.

The leg portions 13 and 14 extend from the base portion 12 toward the rear end side in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve at a predetermined interval in a U-shape. The upper surface of the leg 13 on the opposite side of the plane facing the leg 14 is inclined toward the rear end side at 6.5 degrees with respect to the plane facing the leg 4 of 1. In this way, by providing the leg portion 13 with an inclination angle of 6.5 degrees, the internal pressure/external pressure of the steel pipe jacket can be relaxed. The inclination angle was set to 6.5 degrees in consideration of the degree of protrusion from the outer and inner plates of the steel pipe sleeve and the alleviation of the soil pressure applied to the steel pipe sleeve. Holes 13a and 14a are provided in the leg portions 13 and 14 in order to attach the steel pipe protective bit 11 to the steel pipe casing via a retainer or the like. The cemented carbide 16a and 16b are provided on both edges of the leg portion 13 extending in the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve. The cemented carbide 16a, 16b in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped mainly functions to prevent damage and abrasion of the steel pipe sleeve and the holder, and to protect holder mounting portions for mounting the cutter bit arranged in the front and rear.

The planar portion 12a is provided with cemented carbide 15a, 15b, 15 c. In embodiment 2, the cemented carbide 15b is provided on the rear end side of the steel pipe protective bit 11 with respect to the line connecting the cemented carbides 15a and 15c, and a part of the cemented carbide 15b is provided on the leg portion 13. Cemented carbide 15d, 15e, and 15f are provided on the inclined portions 12b, 12c, and 12d, respectively. In embodiment 2, the cemented carbide 15e is provided in the radial direction of the steel pipe sleeve, i.e., in the lower direction in the drawing, with respect to the line joining the cemented carbides 15d and 15 f. The inclined portions 12e and 12f are also provided with cemented carbide 15g and 15h, respectively. The inclined portion 12g is provided with 2 cemented carbides 15i, 15j. In this way, in embodiment 2, all the surfaces of the base 12 are provided with the cemented carbides 15a to 15j. By arranging cemented carbide 15a to 15j having a cylindrical shape with a circular cross section, not only the tool bit can be relieved from direct influence of an excavation target excavated by using the tool bits arranged in the front and rear direction, but also the flow of the excavation target can be prevented, and the steel pipe sleeve or the holder can be prevented from direct influence of the excavation target.

Therefore, by these cemented carbides 5a to 5j, abrasion of the steel pipe sleeve itself and the holder outside the contact surface can be prevented. The material and hardness of the plurality of cemented carbides may be freely combined as appropriate depending on the hardness of the drill and the foundation (or obstacle) of the excavation target. For example, in the steel pipe protective bit 11 according to embodiment 2, cemented carbide of up to 5 materials can be used in any combination, so that chipping and the like of the steel pipe sleeve and the retainer can be effectively prevented in excavation for a wide range of excavation targets.

The base portion 12 of the steel pipe protective bit 11 is formed in a left-right symmetrical shape about a line passing through the center of the planar portion 12a and the axial direction of the steel pipe sleeve. By providing it in a bilaterally symmetrical shape and providing an inclination angle on each surface of the inclined portions 12b to 12d, 12g and providing cemented carbide on each surface at a predetermined interval, the protective performance thereof can be improved.

Further, since the contact face angle for excavation of the inclined portions 12b, 12d is set to 12 degrees, which is a contact face angle having a large wide angle, chipping of the cemented carbide disposed on the inclined portions 12b, 12c, 12d can be suppressed. In the contact surface, the flat surface portion 12a is a contact surface on the outer side of each portion, and the inclined portion 12g functions to alleviate impact and pressure resistance of an obstacle such as an excavation soil pressure, concrete, a steel bar, or a steel frame.

As for the material, SCM440 (chrome steel) or the like can be used as the base material of the legs 13, 14, and E3 (material name MG30), E4 (material name MG40), E5 (material name MG50), E6 (material name MG60) or G4(CIS material code VC-40), G5(CIS material code VC-50) or the like in the JIS metal notation can be used as the cemented carbides 15a to 15j.

Fig. 5 shows an example of mounting the steel pipe protective drill according to the 1 st and 2 nd embodiments of the present invention to a steel pipe casing.

As shown in fig. 5, an outer-blade steel pipe protector bit 101A and an inner-blade steel pipe protector bit 101B are alternately attached to a holder provided at equal intervals at an end of a steel pipe casing 100 so that an inner-blade cutter bit 102A is provided therebetween. The outer-blade cutter bit 102B is also provided between the inner-blade steel pipe protector bit 101B and the outer-blade steel pipe protector bit 101C. That is, the outer-blade steel pipe guard bit and the inner-blade steel pipe guard bit are alternately installed in a manner that the cutter bit is provided in the middle. The outer-blade steel-tube protective drill 102A and the inner-blade steel-tube protective drill 102B can function to prevent damage and wear of the outer blade and the inner blade of the cutter drill, respectively, while effectively preventing damage and wear of the holder on which the cutter drill is mounted. That is, by the arrangement as described above, it is possible to reduce damage to the steel pipe casing, the holder, and the cutter bit during excavation, and to smoothly flow silt and the like generated by excavation.

As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a steel pipe protective bit mounted on a steel pipe sleeve. By alternately mounting the outer blade and the inner blade with the steel pipe protective bits so that the cutter bit is interposed between the steel pipe protective bits on the steel pipe casing, damage and abrasion of the steel pipe casing or the cutter bit or the holder can be prevented, and smooth progress of excavation work can be promoted.

The above description has been made of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

For example, the steel pipe protective bit according to the present embodiment may be used, for example, in underground obstacle removal works, in which abrasion or chipping of steel pipe casings, retaining bits, and cutter bits may be prevented in underground obstacle removal works such as structures of reinforced concrete structures or steel pipe sheet piles and H-steel. In addition, it can be used for excavation of boulder boulders, and abrasion or chipping of steel pipes, holders and cutter bits can be prevented when excavating such boulder layers of river or hard rock.

Description of the symbols

A steel tube protective drill bit, 2.. base, 2a.. flat portion, 2 b-2 d.. inclined portion, 2e, 2f.. side portion, 2g.. inclined portion, 3.. foot, 3a.. hole portion, 4.. foot, 4a.. hole portion, 5 a-5 j.. cemented carbide, 6a, 6b.. cemented carbide, 11.. steel tube protective drill bit, 12.. base, 12a.. flat portion, 12 b-12 d.. inclined portion, 12e, 12f.. side portion, 12g.. inclined portion, 13.. foot, 13a.. hole portion, 14.. foot, 14a.. hole portion, 15 a-15 j.. cemented carbide, 16a, 16b.