阅读说明：本技术 一种用于生物有机肥的成分分析装置及分析方法 (Component analysis device and analysis method for bio-organic fertilizer ) 是由 周成 朱琳 汪建飞 谢越 马忠友 邢素芝 于 2021-01-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于生物有机肥的成分分析装置及分析方法,包括底座、滚轮、分析室、箱门、分析装置本体、散热腔、电机一、扇体、过滤网、连接块、调节框、抵压杆、调节把手、抵压块、复位弹簧、搅拌箱、电机二、搅拌轴、粉碎箱、粉碎轮、铰接杆一、铰接杆二和进料口。本发明的有益效果是：滚轮设置有四个,便于移动,散热腔的一侧设置有出风口,便于对分析室进行散热,过滤网的上端设置有卡块,便于后期进行清理和更换,铰接杆一的下侧内部设置有滑槽,且滑槽内滑动连接有滑块,滑块的一侧与铰接杆二固接,便于调节下料速度,防止肥料堆积,粉碎箱的表面设置有透明观察窗,便于操作者实时观察粉碎情况。(The invention discloses a component analysis device and method for a bio-organic fertilizer, which comprise a base, rollers, an analysis chamber, a chamber door, an analysis device body, a heat dissipation cavity, a motor I, a fan body, a filter screen, a connecting block, an adjusting frame, a pressure resisting rod, an adjusting handle, a pressure resisting block, a reset spring, a stirring box, a motor II, a stirring shaft, a crushing box, a crushing wheel, a hinge rod I, a hinge rod II and a feeding hole. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the gyro wheel is provided with four, be convenient for remove, one side in heat dissipation chamber is provided with the air outlet, be convenient for dispel the heat to the analysis chamber, the upper end of filter screen is provided with the fixture block, the later stage of being convenient for is cleared up and is changed, the inside spout that is provided with of downside of hinge bar one, and sliding connection has the slider in the spout, one side and the two rigid couplings of hinge bar of slider are convenient for adjust the unloading speed, prevent that fertilizer from piling up, the surface of smashing the case is provided with transparent observation window, the operator of being convenient for observes the crushing condition in real time.)

1. A composition analysis device for bio-organic fertilizer which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), rollers (2), an analysis chamber (3), a box door (4), an analysis device body (5), a heat dissipation cavity (6), a motor I (7), a fan body (8), a filter screen (9), a connecting block (10), an adjusting frame (11), a pressing rod (12), an adjusting handle (13), a pressing block (14), a reset spring (15), a stirring box (16), a motor II (17), a stirring shaft (18), a crushing box (19), a crushing wheel (20), a hinge rod I (21), a hinge rod II (22) and a feeding hole (23); the device comprises a base (1), rollers (2), an analysis chamber (3) and a stirring box (16) which form a main body structure of the device, wherein the rollers (2) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base (1) of the box body (1), the analysis chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body (1), a box door (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the analysis chamber (3), an analysis device body (5) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the analysis chamber (3), a heat dissipation chamber (6) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the analysis chamber (3), a motor I (7) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the heat dissipation chamber (6), a fan body (8) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor I (7), a filter screen (9) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the heat dissipation chamber (6), of the analysis chamber (3), a connecting block (10) is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen (9), and an adjusting frame (11) fixedly connected to the inner portion of the base (1) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block (10), the inner part of the adjusting frame (11) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod (12), one end of the pressing rod (12) close to the connecting block (10) is fixedly provided with a pressing block (14), one end of the pressing rod (12) far away from the connecting block (10) extends to the outer side of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with an adjusting handle (13), the outer side surface of the pressing rod (12) is sleeved with a reset spring (15), the upper surface of the analysis chamber (3) is fixedly connected with a stirring box (16), the outer side wall of the stirring box (16) is fixedly connected with a motor II (17), the output shaft of the motor II (17) extends to the inner side of the stirring box (16) and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (18), the upper surface of the stirring box (16) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (19), the upper end of the crushing box (19) is fixedly provided with a feeding port (23), and the two sides of the inner top surface of the crushing box (19) located at the feeding port (23) are respectively hinged with a first rod (21), every the downside of articulated rod one (21) all is connected with articulated rod two (22), the one end that articulated rod one (21) was kept away from in articulated rod two (22) is articulated with the inner wall of smashing case (19).

2. The component analysis device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four rollers (2) are uniformly distributed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1).

3. The component analysis device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the heat dissipation cavity (6) is provided with a filter plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the side wall of the analysis chamber (3), and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the side wall, far away from the motor I (7), of the heat dissipation cavity (6).

4. The component analysis device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the filter screen (9) is provided with a clamping block, and the lower side of the stirring box (16) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block.

5. The component analysis device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside spout that is provided with of downside of articulated rod one (21), and sliding connection has the slider in the spout, one side and the second (22) rigid couplings of articulated rod of slider.

6. The component analysis device and the analysis method for the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1 are characterized in that: and a transparent observation window is arranged on the surface of the crushing box (19).

7. An analysis method of the component analysis device for the bio-organic fertilizer, which is based on the claim 1, is characterized in that: the analysis method is as follows:

A. firstly, an organic fertilizer to be analyzed is put into a crushing box (19) through a feeding hole (23), and then the organic fertilizer is fully crushed through the mutual rolling action of two crushing wheels (20);

B. the rolled organic fertilizer particles fall into a stirring box (16) through an outlet, a second motor (17) is started, the second motor (17) drives a stirring shaft (18) to rotate, and then the crushed organic fertilizer particles are fully stirred;

C. so that the obtained organic fertilizer is uniform and fine, then the organic fertilizer powder after being rolled and stirred falls into the analysis box (5) through the discharge hole for component analysis, and data is recorded in time.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an analysis device, in particular to a component analysis device and an analysis method for a bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of component analysis.

Background

At present, the global environment is facing serious problems of population increase and environmental deterioration, and the environmental deterioration is also aggravated by the heavy use of inorganic fertilizers in agricultural production. The defects of the inorganic fertilizer are mainly as follows: the soil is damaged, so that the organic matter content of the soil is reduced, the proportion of various nutrients is disordered, the soil starts to be acidified and hardened, the physical and chemical properties of the soil and a soil microbial community are seriously damaged, the water retention, fertilizer retention and air permeability of the soil are poor, and the actual growth requirement of crops is difficult to meet; crops have strong dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and the use amount of the crops in the period must be increased year by year, otherwise, the crops grow slowly and have serious plant diseases and insect pests, so that the yield is reduced; the agricultural ecological environment deteriorates, the actual utilization rate is only 30% on average after the fertilizer is applied to a farmland, most of the fertilizer flows into rivers and lakes along with farmland drainage or is remained in soil, plants and crop bodies, so that the environment pollution is brought, the safety and health of human beings and life are endangered, and the environment pollution and the safety and health of the human beings and the life are all barriers to sustainable development of agriculture; these conditions can be improved by applying organic fertilizers.

The components of the two organic fertilizers need to be detected before the two organic fertilizers are put into production, data matching is provided, and the production mode of the organic fertilizers is guided, but when the organic fertilizer detection and analysis device in the prior art is used for detecting, a large amount of caking exists in the organic fertilizers, the organic fertilizers are not crushed thoroughly, and the data of detection and analysis are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a component analysis apparatus and an analysis method for a bio-organic fertilizer.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a component analysis device for a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base, rollers, an analysis chamber, a chamber door, an analysis device body, a heat dissipation cavity, a motor I, a fan body, a filter screen, a connecting block, an adjusting frame, a pressing rod, an adjusting handle, a pressing block, a reset spring, a stirring box, a motor II, a stirring shaft, a crushing box, a crushing wheel, a hinge rod I, a hinge rod II and a feeding hole; the device comprises a main body structure of the device, wherein the main body structure comprises a base, rollers, an analysis chamber and a stirring box, the rollers are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base of the box, the analysis chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box, a box door is fixedly arranged on the surface of the analysis chamber, an analysis device body is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the analysis chamber, a heat dissipation chamber is fixedly connected to one side wall of the analysis chamber, a motor I is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation chamber, a fan body is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor I, a filter screen is fixedly connected to one side of the analysis chamber far away from the heat dissipation chamber, a connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen, an adjusting frame fixedly connected to the inside of the base is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting frame, a pressing block is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the connecting block, of the pressing rod, and one end, far away from the connecting block, extends to the outside of the base, and the rigid coupling has the regulation handle, reset spring has been cup jointed to the outside surface of propping the depression bar, the upper surface rigid coupling of analysis chamber has the agitator tank, the rigid coupling has motor two on the outside lateral wall of agitator tank, the output shaft of motor two extends to the inboard of agitator tank to with (mixing) shaft fixed connection, the last fixed surface of agitator tank installs crushing case, the fixed feed inlet that is provided with in upper end of crushing case, and the both sides that the interior top surface of crushing case is located the feed inlet are connected with hinge bar one respectively, every the downside of hinge bar one all is connected with hinge bar two, hinge bar two keep away from the one end of hinge bar one and the inner wall of crushing case is articulated.

A component analysis method for a component analysis device of a bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

A. firstly, putting an organic fertilizer to be analyzed into a crushing box through a feeding hole, and then fully crushing the organic fertilizer through the mutual rolling action of two crushing wheels;

B. the rolled organic fertilizer particles fall into a stirring box through an outlet, a second motor is started, and the second motor drives a stirring shaft to rotate, so that the crushed organic fertilizer particles are fully stirred;

C. so that the obtained organic fertilizer is uniform and fine, then the organic fertilizer powder after being rolled and stirred falls into an analysis box through a discharge hole for component analysis, and data is recorded in time

Preferably, in order to move the device conveniently, the number of the rollers is four, and the rollers are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of the base.

Preferably, in order to facilitate heat dissipation of the analysis chamber and prevent dust in the air from entering the analysis chamber to influence an analysis result, a filter plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the side wall of the analysis chamber is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation chamber, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the side wall of the heat dissipation chamber far away from the first motor.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the effect of pressing through the support of adjusting the frame, realize the joint to the filter screen, the later stage of being convenient for is cleared up and is changed, the upper end of filter screen is provided with the fixture block, and the agitator tank downside seted up with fixture block matched with draw-in groove.

Preferably, for the convenience of carrying out the material loading, control the opening size between two hinge bar one according to the material loading volume to adjust unloading speed, prevent that fertilizer from piling up, the inside spout that is provided with of downside of hinge bar one, and sliding connection has the slider in the spout, one side and the two rigid couplings of hinge bar of slider.

Preferably, in order to facilitate an operator to observe the crushing condition in real time, the surface of the crushing box is provided with a transparent observation window.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the component analysis device and the analysis method for the bio-organic fertilizer are reasonable in design, four rolling wheels are arranged and are uniformly distributed at four corners of the lower surface of a base, the device is convenient to move and use, one side of a heat dissipation cavity is provided with a filter plate fixedly connected inside the side wall of an analysis chamber, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the side wall, away from a motor I, of the heat dissipation cavity, the heat dissipation of the analysis chamber is facilitated, dust in air is prevented from entering the analysis chamber to influence analysis results, a clamping block is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen, a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the lower side of a stirring box, clamping of the filter screen is facilitated through the pressing effect of an adjusting frame, later-stage cleaning and replacement are facilitated, a sliding groove is formed in the lower side of a hinge rod I, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a hinge rod II, and the device is convenient to feed, the opening size between two articulated arms is controlled according to the material loading volume to adjust unloading speed, prevent that fertilizer from piling up, the surface of smashing the case is provided with transparent observation window, the operator of being convenient for observes the crushing condition in real time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an analysis apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the analysis apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the analysis device comprises a base, 2, rollers, 3, an analysis chamber, 4, a box door, 5, an analysis device body, 6, a heat dissipation cavity, 7, a first motor, 8, a fan body, 9, a filter screen, 10, a connecting block, 11, an adjusting frame, 12, a pressing rod, 13, an adjusting handle, 14, a pressing block, 15, a return spring, 16, a stirring box, 17, a second motor, 18, a stirring shaft, 19, a crushing box, 20, a crushing wheel, 21, a first hinge rod, 22, a second hinge rod, 23 and a feeding hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a component analysis device for a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a base 1, rollers 2, an analysis chamber 3, a box door 4, an analysis device body 5, a heat dissipation cavity 6, a first motor 7, a fan body 8, a filter screen 9, a connecting block 10, an adjusting frame 11, a pressing rod 12, an adjusting handle 13, a pressing block 14, a return spring 15, a stirring box 16, a second motor 17, a stirring shaft 18, a crushing box 19, a crushing wheel 20, a first hinge rod 21, a second hinge rod 22 and a feeding hole 23; the device comprises a base 1, rollers 2, an analysis chamber 3 and a stirring box 16, wherein the rollers 2 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base 1 of the box 1, the analysis chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box 1, a box door 4 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the analysis chamber 3, an analysis device body 5 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the analysis chamber 3, a heat dissipation cavity 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the analysis chamber 3, a motor I7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation cavity 6, a fan body 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor I7, a filter screen 9 is fixedly connected to the side, away from the heat dissipation cavity 6, of the analysis chamber 3, a connecting block 10 is arranged on the lower side of the filter screen 9, an adjusting frame 11 fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block 10, a pressing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting frame 11, and a pressing rod 14 is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the connecting block 10, and support the depression bar 12 and keep away from the one end of connecting block 10 and extend to the outside of base 1 to the rigid coupling has adjusting handle 13, the outside surface that supports depression bar 12 has cup jointed reset spring 15, the upper surface rigid coupling of analysis chamber 3 has agitator tank 16, the rigid coupling has motor two 17 on the outside lateral wall of agitator tank 16, the output shaft of motor two 17 extends to the inboard of agitator tank 16 to with (mixing) shaft 18 fixed connection, the last fixed surface of agitator tank 16 installs crushing box 19, the fixed feed inlet 23 that is provided with in upper end of crushing box 19, and the both sides that the interior top surface of crushing box 19 is located feed inlet 23 are connected with hinge bar one 21 respectively, every the downside of hinge bar one 21 all is connected with hinge bar two 22, the one end that hinge bar one 21 was kept away from to hinge bar two 22 is articulated with the inner wall of crushing box 19.

The four rollers 2 are uniformly distributed at the four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, so that the device is convenient to move and use, one side of the heat dissipation cavity 6 is provided with a filter plate fixedly connected inside the side wall of the analysis chamber 3, the side wall of the heat dissipation cavity 6, which is far away from the motor I7, is provided with a plurality of air outlets, so that the heat dissipation of the analysis chamber 3 is convenient, dust in air is prevented from entering the analysis chamber 3 to influence an analysis result, the upper end of the filter screen 9 is provided with a clamping block, the lower side of the stirring box 16 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block, the clamping of the filter screen 9 is convenient through the pressing action of the adjusting frame 11, the later cleaning and replacement are convenient, the slide groove is arranged inside the lower side of the hinge rod I21, the slide block is slidably connected in the slide groove, one side of the slide block is fixedly connected with the hinge rod II 22, so that the loading is convenient, the opening size between two articulated rods 21 is controlled according to the material loading volume to adjust unloading speed, prevent that fertilizer from piling up, the surface of smashing case 19 is provided with transparent observation window, and the operator of being convenient for observes the crushing condition in real time.

The working principle is as follows: when the component analysis device and the analysis method for the bio-organic fertilizer are used, firstly, the organic fertilizer to be analyzed is put into a crushing box 19 through a feeding hole 23, then the material is fully rolled through the mutual rolling action of two crushing wheels 20, the rolled organic fertilizer particles fall into a stirring box 16 through an outlet, a motor II 17 is turned on, the motor II 17 drives a stirring shaft 18 to rotate, further the crushed organic fertilizer particles are fully stirred, the obtained organic fertilizer is uniform and fine, then the rolled and stirred organic fertilizer powder falls into an analysis box 5 through a discharging hole for component analysis, and data is recorded in time, the device can control the opening size between two hinged rods I21 according to the feeding amount, so that the blanking speed adjustment is realized, the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated on the feeding hole 23, and meanwhile, a heat dissipation cavity 6 is arranged to timely adjust the temperature in an analysis chamber 6, the components of the organic fertilizer are prevented from reacting under heat, and the accuracy of the analysis result is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.