阅读说明：本技术 用于灭火器和/或消防栓的发信号装置 (Signalling device for fire extinguishers and/or fire hydrants ) 是由 马努埃莱·卡瓦利 于 2019-05-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于灭火器或消防栓的发信号装置,该发信号装置包括连接到待分配的液体和/或干粉产品的罐的第一阀体(10)、连接到配备有用于分配产品的喷嘴的软管的第二阀体(11)和配备有控制杆(13)的用于激活对产品进行分配的手柄(12)；手柄(12)内容纳有安全塞(23),其形状使得控制杆(13)保持在非激活位置。塞(23)在相对的端部部分具有磁体(24),该磁体激活在位于控制杆(13)内部的电子卡上存在的传感器(30),该传感器被设计成探测塞(23)的存在。此外,塞(23)由透明塑料材料制成,并且至少一个LED(21)定位在面向塞(23)下部部分的基座(22)上,使得LED(21)产生在整个塞(23)上传播的光放射,因而该塞用作光波导。(The invention relates to a signalling device for a fire extinguisher or hydrant, comprising a first valve body (10) connected to a tank of liquid and/or dry powder product to be dispensed, a second valve body (11) connected to a hose equipped with a nozzle for dispensing the product and a handle (12) equipped with a control lever (13) for activating the dispensing of the product; the handle (12) houses a safety plug (23) shaped to keep the lever (13) in the inactive position. The plug (23) has, at the opposite end portion, a magnet (24) which activates a sensor (30) present on an electronic card located inside the control rod (13), designed to detect the presence of the plug (23). Furthermore, the plug (23) is made of a transparent plastic material and at least one LED (21) is positioned on the base (22) facing the lower portion of the plug (23) so that the LED (21) generates a light emission that propagates over the entire plug (23), the plug thus acting as an optical waveguide.)

1. Signalling device for fire extinguishers or hydrants, comprising a first valve body (10) connected to a tank of liquid and/or dry powder product to be dispensed, a second valve body (11) connected to a hose equipped with a nozzle for dispensing the product and a handle (12) for activating the dispensing of the product, equipped with a control rod (13), wherein inside the handle (12) there is housed a safety plug (23) shaped so that the control rod (13) is kept in a non-activated position, the plug (23) having, at the opposite end portion, a magnet (24) which activates a sensor (30) present on an electronic card located inside the control rod (13), said sensor being designed to detect the presence of the safety plug (23), characterized in that the plug (23) is made of transparent plastic material, and at least one LED (21) is positioned on a base (22) facing a lower portion of the plug (23) such that the LED (21) generates light emissions that propagate throughout the plug (23), whereby the plug (23) acts as an optical waveguide.

2. The signaling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug (23) is illuminated by the LED (21) in case of emergency, so that the fire extinguisher or hydrant becomes the object for signaling a dangerous situation, and the plug (23) constitutes an indication of the part on it for activating the fire extinguisher or hydrant.

3. The signaling device according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the control rod (13) has an opening (14) into which the nozzle of the hose is inserted and the plug (23) has a shaped projection (20) designed to block the nozzle within a cover element (15) inserted into the opening (12).

4. The signaling device according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that said shaped protuberance (20) is formed on a portion of a shaped ring (25) of said plug (23), said shaped ring (25) being usable for extracting said plug (23) from the inside of said handle (12).

5. The signaling device according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that said nozzle is in contact with a shaped wing (28) of said plug (23) which blocks it in a predetermined position.

6. The signaling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cover element (15) is inserted inside said opening (14) made on said control rod (13), said cover element acting as a housing seat for said nozzle of the hose of the extinguisher and as a protection of said nozzle from the external medium.

7. The signaling device according to claim 6 characterized in that said cover element (15) is constituted by a hollow cylinder open at the top and designed to be inserted in the opening (14) of said control rod (13).

8. Signalling device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that said cover element (15) has a thickening of the upper circular edge and a series of projections 15 or knurls on the side surface.

Technical Field

The present invention relates generally to a device for signaling an alarm and/or a dangerous situation of a fire extinguisher or hydrant; more particularly, the present invention relates to a device designed to signal the detection of a fire and provide an indication of the presence of a fire extinguisher or hydrant component thereon for related activation.

Background

The following types of fire extinguishers and hydrants are currently on the market:

portable and cart-based dry-chemical extinguishers pressurized to 14/15 bar using nitrogen;

portable and cart-style CO pressurized to 65 bar₂A fire extinguisher;

-a portable water extinguisher pressurized with nitrogen;

-fire hose hydrant UNI 25;

-a fire hydrant UNI 45;

a hydrant UNI 70.

However, the types of fire extinguishers and fire hydrants available on the market have never been technically developed over time, except for the fire extinguishing material used, the size and thickness of the housing, the technology of the valve unit and associated accessories in the fire extinguisher, and the structure of the nozzles and hoses in the hydraulic system.

In particular, fire extinguishers or hydrants have not been planned to be used as objects for signaling a dangerous situation until now, since such fire extinguishers or hydrants are traditionally passive objects that would constitute an unnecessary complication or element of danger if they were used by unskilled persons and/or in a panic situation.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in the context of the above requirements, the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, and in particular to make a signaling device for fire extinguishers or fire hydrants which allows the fire extinguisher or hydrant to also constitute the object for signaling the detection of a fire and/or a general dangerous situation.

Another object of the invention is to make a signaling device for fire extinguishers or hydrants that allows the parts and/or components provided thereon to be used to activate the details of the fire extinguisher or hydrant.

It is a further object of the present invention to make a signaling device for a fire extinguisher or hydrant that is very compact and ergonomic, and is convenient and simple to use.

These and other objects are achieved within the scope of the present invention by a signaling device for fire extinguishers or hydrants according to the appended claim 1; further detailed technical features of the optical device according to the invention are disclosed in the following dependent claims.

Drawings

Further objects and advantages will become more apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the signaling device for fire extinguishers or hydrants according to the present invention, given by way of example and without limiting the scope thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 and 2 show two respective perspective views of a signaling device according to the invention, housed in the dispensing handle of a fire extinguisher or hydrant;

fig. 3 and 4 show two respective perspective views of a signaling device for a fire extinguisher or hydrant according to the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a plan view from above of the dispensing handle of the fire extinguisher or hydrant of fig. 1 and 2 according to the present invention;

figure 6 shows a cross-section of the dispensing handle of figures 1 and 2 according to the present invention.

It should be noted that even though the following description and the accompanying drawings explicitly refer to the use of the signalling device of a fire extinguisher, the invention can be similarly applied to hydraulic systems, such as fire hydrants, water hoses, etc., and has the same principle.

Detailed Description

With reference to the above figures, reference numeral 10 designates a first valve body connected to a tank (not shown) of the liquid and/or dry powder product to be dispensed, reference numeral 11 designates a second valve body connected to a hose equipped with a nozzle (not shown) for dispensing the product, and reference numeral 12 designates a handle for activating the dispensing equipped with a control rod 13.

On the control rod 13 there is a hole or opening 14, which is generally designed to constitute a housing seat for the nozzle of the hose.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, inside the hole or opening 14 made in the control rod 13 is inserted a cover element 15, such as a cap, designed to simultaneously act as a housing seat for the nozzle of the hose of the extinguisher and to act as a protection for said nozzle from external agents, such as dust, corrosive or polluting substances, spider webs, insect nests (such as bees) and the like, which may cover the hole 14, with the result of damage and/or cause malfunctions in the dispensing of the liquid and/or dry powder contained in the extinguisher.

The cover element 15 is generally constituted by a hollow cylinder, open at the top and designed to be inserted in the hole or opening 14 of the control rod 13 until the upper opening is substantially coplanar with the hole 14.

The cover element 15 may preferably be made of a polymeric material, such as Polycarbonate (PC) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), and, as mentioned above, it has a suitable shape to be received in the hole or opening 14 of the control rod 13; for this reason, the cover element 15 may advantageously have a thickening of the upper circular edge and a series of projections or knurls on the side surface.

In fact, once the cover element 15 is inserted and the above-mentioned projections or knurls are designed to be inserted by pressure and thus to retain the element 15 in its seat inside the hole 14, the thickening of the upper edge allows it to come into contact with the edge of the hole or opening 14 to avoid it coming out of position during the insertion and removal of the nozzle of the hose.

Furthermore, this solution allows the nozzle to be limited to a suitable housing seat to avoid providing an alternative coupling of the hose and the related nozzle to the tank of the extinguisher.

According to the invention, the handle 12 houses a safety plug 23, the shape of which is such that the control rod 13 remains blocked in the inactive position; in this position, the shaped projection 20 of the plug 23 also blocks the nozzle of the hose, and thus also the hose, in the cover element 15.

The plug 23 has, at a relatively elongated end portion, a magnet 24 which activates a sensor 30 present on an electronic card located inside the control rod 13.

This particular arrangement allows to verify, simultaneously and purposefully, the positioning and the correct operating condition of three different elements by means of a single sensor 30:

1) the presence of a hose, which is fixed to the inside of a housing seat provided in the cover element 15 by means of a relative nozzle;

2) the closed condition of the nozzle, since it is correctly inserted in the above-mentioned housing seat of the cover element 15 and covered by the projection 20 of the safety plug 23;

3) the correct insertion of the safety plug 23, which blocks the control rod 13 in the closed and rest condition of the extinguisher, and avoids accidental activation.

The use of the plug 23 prevents the possibility of the hose being removed, to avoid the hose being accidentally or actively pulled out and hanging along the wall of the tank (which would render the cover element 15 for protecting the nozzle of the hose useless), and finally, to signal the correct positioning of the plug 23 and/or any voluntary and/or accidental pulling out (which allows the use of the control rod 13).

Furthermore, if the fire extinguisher or hydrant uses a remote control system obtained using an electronic card applied to the above fire extinguisher or hydrant, the sensor 30 may be provided and used.

In particular, as shown in the figures which show details of possible means of implementing the above solution, the safety plug 23 is a blocking member inserted inside the activation handle 12 of the extinguisher; the operator can extract the plug 23 by acting on the ring 25 and pulling it out of its seat.

When the hose is in position in the housing seat of the cover element 15, the end part 26 of the nozzle comes into contact with the projection 20 formed on the ring 25 of the plug 23, while the side wall 27 of the nozzle comes into contact with the upper shaped wing 28 of the plug 23, which acts in the form of a fork on the connecting edge between the hose and the nozzle to block it in the seat provided.

Moreover, the safety plug 23 inserted in this way into the activation handle 12 of the extinguisher moves the magnet 24 close to the sensor 30 located on the electronic card of the above-mentioned remote control system and blocks the control rod 13.

The magnet 24 positioned in this way informs the electronic card of the insertion and presence of the safety plug 23.

When the plug 23 is extracted, the sensor 30 no longer senses the presence of the magnet 24 and therefore detects the extraction of the above-mentioned plug 23 and the activation of the extinguisher to give the command of a remote alarm signal. According to another important aspect of the invention, the extractable plug 23 is made of a transparent plastic material and at least one LED21 is positioned on the base 22 facing the lower part of the plug 23, so that the light emission of the LED21 is spread throughout the plug 23, thus acting as an optical waveguide.

In this way, by means of the plug 23, the fire extinguisher or hydrant also becomes an object for signaling a dangerous situation of the whole building (detection of fire, general alarm, etc.) and the illumination of the plug 23 by the LED21 (occurring in an emergency situation) also indicates the part (lever) thereon for activating the fire extinguisher or hydrant.

This enables the plug 23 to be used as an active element to identify and signal the fire extinguisher, and as an alarm device in case of emergency, which is particularly useful in panic situations and/or if the fire extinguisher or hydrant is used by unskilled personnel.

The characteristics of the signaling device for fire extinguishers and hydrants and the advantages thereof, which are the object of the present invention, appear clearly from the description.

Finally, it is clear that numerous variants can be made to the signaling device in question, without abandoning the innovative principles of the inventive concept, while it is clear that in the practical operation of the invention the materials, shapes and dimensions of the details shown can be of any type according to requirements and can be substituted by other technically equivalent elements.