阅读说明：本技术 云端视频的推送方法及推送系统 (Push method and push system of cloud video ) 是由 姜世坤 张能锋 于 2021-08-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请提供一种云端视频的推送方法及推送系统,第一用户在分享视频时向服务器a发送目标视频的视频标识、所述第一用户在应用a中注册的第一账号和所述第二用户的参考账号,当第二用户在开启本端的第二应用a时,服务器a会根据目标视频的视频标识和所述第二账号的视频推送配置信息生成视频推送列表,且在所述目标视频的显示区域显示特别分享标签。本申请能够提高视频分享的成功率和灵活性,提升用户体验。(The application provides a pushing method and a pushing system of a cloud video, wherein a first user sends a video identifier of a target video, a first account number registered by the first user in an application a and a reference account number of a second user to a server a when the first user shares the video, when the second user starts a second application a of a local terminal, the server a generates a video pushing list according to the video identifier of the target video and video pushing configuration information of the second account number, and a special sharing label is displayed in a display area of the target video. According to the video sharing method and device, the success rate and flexibility of video sharing can be improved, and user experience is improved.)

1. A pushing method of a cloud video is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the steps that a first electronic device detects sharing operation of a first user on a target video in a first application a of a home terminal, displays a sharing object setting interface, generates a first video sharing message according to a reference account number of a second user selected by the user through the sharing object setting interface, and sends the first video sharing message to a server a, wherein the first video sharing message carries a video identifier of the target video, a first account number registered by the first user in the application a and the reference account number of the second user;

the server a receives the first video sharing message, sends an account association success response message to the first electronic device under the condition that a second account registered in the application a by the second user is determined according to the reference account of the second user, and adds the video identifier of the target video and the first account to an alternative push video set of the second account;

the first electronic equipment receives the account association success response message and displays sharing success indication information;

the second electronic equipment detects the starting operation of a second application a of the home terminal and sends a video request message carrying the second account to the server a;

the server a receives the video request message, queries the alternative pushed video set according to the second account, and acquires the video identifier of the target video in the alternative pushed video set; generating a video push list according to the video identification of the target video and the video push configuration information of the second account, and sending the video push list to the second electronic device;

the second electronic device receives the video push list, displays the target video and other videos in the video push list on a video push interface of the second application a, and displays a special sharing tag in a display area of the target video, wherein the special sharing tag is used for indicating that the target video is a video shared by the first account, and the other videos are videos in the video push list except the target video.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the second account registered by the second user in the application a according to the reference account of the second user comprises:

detecting whether the reference account is the account of the application a;

if the reference account is detected to be the account of the application a, determining that the reference account is a second account of the second user;

if the reference account is detected not to be the account of the application a, inquiring a related account database, and judging whether the reference account is related to the account of the application a;

and if the reference account is judged to be associated with the account of the application a by querying the associated account database, determining the queried associated account to be a second account of the second user.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

if the server a judges that the reference account is not associated with the account of the application a by inquiring the associated account database, an account association failure response message is sent to the first electronic device;

the first electronic equipment receives the account association failure response message, generates a second video sharing message, starts a first application b to which the reference account belongs, sends the second video sharing message to a second application b of the second electronic equipment through a server b by using the first application b, and displays the sharing success indication information;

and the second electronic equipment receives the second video sharing message and displays the second video sharing message through the application b.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

if the server a judges that the reference account is not associated with the account of the application a by inquiring the associated account database, detecting whether the application a supports account association and/or account registration through the account of the application b according to the application b to which the reference account belongs;

if the server a detects that the application a supports account association through the account of the application b, generating an account association request message, and sending the account association request message to the second electronic device;

the second electronic device receives the account association request message, acquires a second account registered in the application a by the second user, and sends an account association response message carrying the second account to the server a;

and the server a receives the account association response message, acquires a second account registered in the application a by the second user, and adds the association relation between the second account and the reference account in the association account database.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining of the second account registered by the second user in the application a comprises:

the second electronic equipment detects the confirmation association operation of the second user, queries a local account database and detects whether a registered account of the application a exists or not;

if the registered account of the application a is detected to exist, determining that the registered account of the application a is a second account registered in the application a by the second user;

if the registered account of the application a is detected to be absent, outputting an inquiry message for judging whether the account of the application a is registered by using the reference account;

and if positive operation aiming at the inquiry message is detected, determining the reference account as a second account registered in the application a by the second user.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

if the second electronic equipment detects a negative operation aiming at the inquiry message, an account association failure response message is sent to the server a;

the server a receives the account association failure response message and forwards the account association failure response message to the first electronic device;

the first electronic equipment receives the account association failure response message, generates a second video sharing message, starts a first application b to which the reference account belongs, and sends the second video sharing message to a second application b of the second electronic equipment through a server b by using the first application b;

and the second electronic equipment receives the second video sharing message and displays the second video sharing message through the application b.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the generating a video push list according to the video identifier of the target video and the video push configuration information of the second account includes:

determining the other videos according to the video pushing configuration information of the second account;

and generating the video push list according to the video identification of the target video and the other videos.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the determining the other videos according to the video push configuration information of the second account includes:

predicting a reference video type preferred by the second user according to the video pushing configuration information;

and screening the other videos with the video types matched with the reference video types from a cloud video library.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the displaying the target video and other videos in the video push list on the video push interface of the second application a comprises:

judging whether the video types of the target video and other videos are consistent;

if the video types of the target video and the other videos are judged to be consistent, displaying the target video and the other videos on a video pushing interface of the second application a according to any position sequence;

and if the video types of the target video and the other videos are not consistent, setting the display position of the target video in front of the display positions of the other videos on a video push interface of the second application a.

10. A cloud video pushing system is characterized by comprising a first electronic device, a second electronic device, a server a and a server b, wherein,

the first electronic device configured to perform the steps performed by the first electronic device in any of the methods of claims 1-9;

the second electronic device, configured to perform the steps performed by the second electronic device in any of the methods of claims 1-9;

the server a for performing the steps performed by the server a in the method of any one of claims 1-9.

Technical Field

The application belongs to the field of processing of video data in the Internet industry, and particularly relates to a pushing method and a pushing system for cloud videos.

Background

At present, video sharing among users is mainly performed in a manner of pushing through third-party software and the like, for example, a first user shares videos of other applications to a second user through an application a, the second user needs to refer to the sharing message through the application a, click the sharing message to open the video shared by the first user through a video page in the application a, the second user is required to execute exclusive operation to realize video playing, but the second user may fail to open the sharing link to refer to and open the video shared by the first user due to some reasons in an actual application scene, and thus substantial sharing failure is caused. That is, the current sharing mechanism cannot meet the use habit and the requirement of the user.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a pushing method and a pushing system of a cloud video, aiming at improving the success rate and flexibility of video sharing and improving the user experience.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for pushing a cloud video, including: the method comprises the steps that a first electronic device detects sharing operation of a first user on a target video in a first application a of a home terminal, displays a sharing object setting interface, generates a first video sharing message according to a reference account number of a second user selected by the user through the sharing object setting interface, and sends the first video sharing message to a server a, wherein the first video sharing message carries a video identifier of the target video, a first account number registered by the first user in the application a and the reference account number of the second user;

the server a receives the first video sharing message, sends an account association success response message to the first electronic device under the condition that a second account registered in the application a by the second user is determined according to the reference account of the second user, and adds the video identifier of the target video and the first account to an alternative push video set of the second account;

the first electronic equipment receives the account association success response message and displays sharing success indication information;

the second electronic equipment detects the starting operation of a second application a of the home terminal and sends a video request message carrying the second account to the server a;

the server a receives the video request message, queries the alternative pushed video set according to the second account, and acquires the video identifier of the target video in the alternative pushed video set; generating a video push list according to the video identification of the target video and the video push configuration information of the second account, and sending the video push list to the second electronic device;

the second electronic device receives the video push list, displays the target video and other videos in the video push list on a video push interface of the second application a, and displays a special sharing tag in a display area of the target video, wherein the special sharing tag is used for indicating that the target video is a video shared by the first account, and the other videos are videos in the video push list except the target video.

In the embodiment of the application, a first user sends a video identifier of a target video, a first account registered by the first user in an application a and a reference account of a second user to a server a when sharing the video, when the second user starts a second application a of a home terminal, the server a generates a video push list according to the video identifier of the target video and video push configuration information of the second account, and displays a special sharing tag in a display area of the target video. Therefore, the target video shared by the first user can be added into the video push list of the second user under the condition that the account association is successful, and subsequently, when the second user uses the target application to look up the video, the shared video is synchronously pushed to the application end of the second user in the videos pushed in a proper batch, and meanwhile, the special sharing label is displayed, so that the success rate and flexibility of video sharing are improved, and the user experience is improved.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a cloud video pushing system, including a first electronic device, a second electronic device, a server a, and a server b, wherein,

the first electronic device is configured to perform the steps performed by the first electronic device according to the first aspect;

the second electronic device is configured to perform the steps performed by the second electronic device according to the first aspect;

the server a is configured to perform the steps performed by the server a according to the first aspect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of a pushing system for cloud video according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a pushing method of a cloud video according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below accurately and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules is not limited to the listed steps or modules but may alternatively include other steps or modules not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, an architecture diagram of a push system 10 for a cloud video is provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the push system 10 for a cloud video includes a server a100, a first electronic device 200, and a second electronic device 300, where the server a100 is in communication connection with the first electronic device 200 and the second electronic device 300, the server a100 includes but is not limited to a cloud server, and the first electronic device 200 and the second electronic device 300 include but is not limited to a mobile phone and other common electronic devices.

As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for pushing a cloud video, where the method includes:

step 201, a first electronic device detects a sharing operation of a first user for a target video in a first application a of a home terminal, displays a sharing object setting interface, generates a first video sharing message according to a reference account of a second user selected by the user through the sharing object setting interface, and sends the first video sharing message to a server a.

The first video sharing message carries a video identifier of the target video, a first account registered by the first user in the application a, and a reference account of the second user. The reference account is an account of any application of the second user, and the any application may be application a or other applications related to application a.

Step 202, the server a receives the first video sharing message, sends an account association success response message to the first electronic device when determining a second account registered by the second user in the application a according to the reference account of the second user, and adds the video identifier of the target video and the first account to an alternative pushed video set of the second account.

The videos in the alternative video push set include a target video shared by the first user to the second user, and may also include videos in the application a shared by other users to the second user. Illustratively, the reference account is the same as the phone number corresponding to the second account, or the identification number is the same, or there is at least one other associated account that is the same.

Step 203, the first electronic device receives the account association success response message, and displays sharing success indication information.

Step 204, the second electronic device detects an opening operation for a second application a of the home terminal, and sends a video request message carrying the second account to the server a.

Step 205, the server a receives the video request message, queries the alternative pushed video set according to the second account, and obtains a video identifier of the target video in the alternative pushed video set; and generating a video push list according to the video identification of the target video and the video push configuration information of the second account, and sending the video push list to the second electronic equipment.

The video pushing configuration information is a video pushing strategy of the application a, when the application a pushes videos to the second account, firstly, a plurality of videos to be pushed can be determined according to the pushing configuration information, then, a target video is determined according to a video identifier of the target video, and the target video is added into the plurality of videos to be pushed.

Step 206, the second electronic device receives the video push list, displays the target video and other videos in the video push list on a video push interface of the second application a, and displays a special sharing tag in a display area of the target video.

The special sharing tag is used for indicating that the target video is a video shared by the first account, and the other videos are videos in the video push list except the target video. The special sharing tag may be a specific symbol located on the video, or may be a tag including characteristics of the first user, for example, account information or avatar information of the first user in the application a is included.

In this example, a first user sends a video identifier of a target video, a first account registered by the first user in an application a, and a reference account of a second user to a server a when sharing the video, and when the second user starts a second application a of the home terminal, the server a generates a video push list according to the video identifier of the target video and video push configuration information of the second account, and displays a special sharing tag in a display area of the target video. Therefore, the target video shared by the first user can be added into the video push list of the second user under the condition that the account association is successful, and subsequently, when the second user uses the target application to look up the video, the shared video is synchronously pushed to the application end of the second user in the videos pushed in a proper batch, and meanwhile, the special sharing label is displayed, so that the success rate and flexibility of video sharing are improved, and the user experience is improved.

In a possible example, the determining, according to the reference account of the second user, a second account registered by the second user in the application a includes: detecting whether the reference account is the account of the application a; if the reference account is detected to be the account of the application a, determining that the reference account is a second account of the second user; if the reference account is detected not to be the account of the application a, inquiring a related account database, and judging whether the reference account is related to the account of the application a; and if the reference account is judged to be associated with the account of the application a by querying the associated account database, determining the queried associated account to be a second account of the second user.

The second account and the reference account may be the same account. Judging whether the reference account is associated with the account of the application a or not according to the query of the associated account database, wherein the judging step comprises the following steps: and determining a phone number corresponding to the reference account, determining accounts of the second user in multiple applications according to the phone number, and determining a second account according to the accounts of the multiple applications. When a plurality of accounts of the application a associated with the reference account are determined, determining the account which is most active in the plurality of accounts, namely the account which is used most frequently or used for the longest average use time is the second account.

Therefore, in this example, the second account of the second user can be determined according to the associated account database, so that the account of the second user in the application a can be accurately and quickly located.

In one possible example, the method further comprises: if the server a judges that the reference account is not associated with the account of the application a by inquiring the associated account database, an account association failure response message is sent to the first electronic device; the first electronic equipment receives the account association failure response message, generates a second video sharing message, starts a first application b to which the reference account belongs, sends the second video sharing message to a second application b of the second electronic equipment through a server b by using the first application b, and displays the sharing success indication information; and the second electronic equipment receives the second video sharing message and displays the second video sharing message through the application b.

The reference account is not associated with the account of the application a, and may be that the second user does not register an account in the application a, or the application a does not exist in the second electronic device corresponding to the second user. At this time, the first electronic device directly sends the video to be shared to the first application b to which the reference account belongs, so that the second electronic device can view the video through the first application b. For example, a first user wants to share a video in an application a with a second user, so that the first user determines an account of the second user in a first application b and sends a first video sharing message, and if the server a does not detect the second account in the application a corresponding to the reference account, the first electronic device generates the video sharing message again and directly sends the video sharing message to the first application b to which the reference account belongs. When the second electronic device opens the first application b, the first electronic device can know that the first user shares the video in the application a with the first electronic device through the first application b.

As can be seen, in this example, when the reference account does not manage the account of the application a, the first electronic device may generate the second video sharing message again, and directly send the message to the first application b to which the reference account belongs. This can increase the success rate and flexibility of video sharing.

In one possible example, the method further comprises: if the server a judges that the reference account is not associated with the account of the application a by inquiring the associated account database, detecting whether the application a supports account association and/or account registration through the account of the application b according to the application b to which the reference account belongs; if the server a detects that the application a supports account association through the account of the application b, generating an account association request message, and sending the account association request message to the second electronic device; the second electronic device receives the account association request message, acquires a second account registered in the application a by the second user, and sends an account association response message carrying the second account to the server a; and the server a receives the account association response message, acquires a second account registered in the application a by the second user, and adds the association relation between the second account and the reference account in the association account database.

The application a supporting account association through the account of the application b may be that the application a supports user account registration through the application b, or the application b supports user account registration through the application a.

As can be seen, in this example, if the application a supports account association through the account of the application b, after receiving the account association response, the second electronic device may directly associate the accounts of the application a and the application b, so as to determine the second account. This can improve the success rate of video transmission.

In a possible example, the obtaining a second account registered by the second user in the application a includes: the second electronic equipment detects the confirmation association operation of the second user, queries a local account database and detects whether a registered account of the application a exists or not; if the registered account of the application a is detected to exist, determining that the registered account of the application a is a second account registered in the application a by the second user; if the registered account of the application a is detected to be absent, outputting an inquiry message for judging whether the account of the application a is registered by using the reference account; and if positive operation aiming at the inquiry message is detected, determining the reference account as a second account registered in the application a by the second user.

The local account database may include accounts of all applications included in the second electronic device. Querying the local account database may include: acquiring user information according to a reference account, determining an account consistent with the user information in a local account database, and detecting whether a registered account of the application a exists from the account consistent with the user information.

Therefore, in the example, whether a second account exists is inquired from the local account database, and then the second account is registered in the application a through the reference account after the user agrees, so that the success rate of video transmission can be improved, the user does not need to specially register the account in the application a, only the registration operation needs to be confirmed, and the user experience can be improved.

In one possible example, the method further comprises: if the second electronic equipment detects a negative operation aiming at the inquiry message, an account association failure response message is sent to the server a; the server a receives the account association failure response message and forwards the account association failure response message to the first electronic device; the first electronic equipment receives the account association failure response message, generates a second video sharing message, starts a first application b to which the reference account belongs, and sends the second video sharing message to a second application b of the second electronic equipment through a server b by using the first application b; and the second electronic equipment receives the second video sharing message and displays the second video sharing message through the application b.

After the second electronic device receives a plurality of video sharing messages from the application a through the first application b, the server a may prompt the second user to register an account in the application a. Or after the second electronic device detects negative operations for the inquiry message for multiple times, the server does not output the inquiry message of whether to use the account of the reference account registration application a to the second electronic device any more.

Therefore, in this example, if the user does not want to register the second account in the application a according to the reference account, the video to be shared can be directly sent to the application b to which the reference account belongs, so that the user experience can be improved, the user will be fully respected, and the success rate of video sharing can be ensured.

In a possible example, the generating a video push list according to the video identifier of the target video and the video push configuration information of the second account includes: determining the other videos according to the video pushing configuration information of the second account; and generating the video push list according to the video identification of the target video and the other videos.

Therefore, in the example, the target video shared by the first user is added into the video push list of the second user, and subsequently, when the second user uses the target application to look up the video, the shared video is synchronously pushed to the application end of the second user in the video to be pushed, so that the success rate and flexibility of video sharing can be improved, and the user experience is improved.

In a possible example, the determining the other video according to the video push configuration information of the second account includes: predicting a reference video type preferred by the second user according to the video pushing configuration information; and screening the other videos with the video types matched with the reference video types from a cloud video library.

The reference video type determining the preference of the second user may be determined according to the average browsing times or browsing duration of each type of the user, or according to one video type with the largest number in videos obtained by the second user and pushed to the second user by other users.

Therefore, in the example, the user preference is predicted first, and then the video is recommended to the user preference according to the user preference, so that the user experience can be improved.

In one possible example, the displaying, on the video push interface of the second application a, the target video and other videos in the video push list includes: judging whether the video types of the target video and other videos are consistent; if the video types of the target video and the other videos are judged to be consistent, displaying the target video and the other videos on a video pushing interface of the second application a according to any position sequence; and if the video types of the target video and the other videos are not consistent, setting the display position of the target video in front of the display positions of the other videos on a video push interface of the second application a.

If the target video is not the video preferred by the user, the target video is firstly pushed to a second user after the user starts the application a.

Therefore, in this example, the pushing position of the target video is determined according to the video type of the target video, so that the flexibility of video pushing can be improved.

The embodiment of the application further provides a cloud video pushing system, which comprises a first electronic device, a second electronic device, a server a and a server b, wherein the first electronic device is used for executing the steps executed by the first electronic device in any one of the embodiments; the second electronic device is configured to perform the steps performed by the second electronic device in any of the above embodiments; the server a is configured to perform the steps performed by the server a in any of the above embodiments.

The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions or computer programs. The procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are wholly or partially generated when the computer instructions or the computer program are loaded or executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire or wirelessly. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains one or more collections of available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state disk.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, the computer program enabling a computer to execute part or all of the steps of any one of the methods described in the above method embodiments, and the computer includes an electronic device.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps of any of the methods as described in the above method embodiments. The computer program product may be a software installation package, the computer comprising an electronic device.

It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently depending on the application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of some interfaces, devices or units, and may be an electric or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.

The integrated unit may be stored in a computer readable memory if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or a part of or all or part of the technical solution contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory, and including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned method of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned memory comprises: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by associated hardware instructed by a program, which may be stored in a computer-readable memory, which may include: flash Memory disks, Read-Only memories (ROMs), Random Access Memories (RAMs), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.

The foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present application has been presented to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only provided to help understand the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.