阅读说明：本技术 病毒、病菌、蠓、蚊等有害生物捕捉灭杀车 (Vehicle for catching and killing viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and other harmful organisms ) 是由 邱行中 于 2020-03-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种病毒、病菌、蠓、蚊等有害生物捕捉灭杀车,它包括车厢本体、至少在一侧安装的可拆卸过滤部、风机、出风口(或吸风装置、吸风口)和灭杀装置。该捕捉灭杀车不仅能捕捉空气中和地面上的各种病毒(包括冠状病毒)和病菌,而且能捕捉蠓和蚊,并将它们彻底灭杀,预防疾病传播。它既可用于室外区域(例如居民小区、广场、道路、地下通道等),又可用于室内区域(例如医院大楼和办公大楼的走廊、大型超市、大型商场以及机场、高铁、地铁内部的区域)。使用简单,方便,成本低。不会对人的身体造成危害,不会对环境造成污染,还有利于净化环境。(The invention relates to a vehicle for capturing and killing viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and other pests, which comprises a carriage body, a detachable filtering part, a fan, an air outlet (or an air suction device and an air suction inlet) and a killing device, wherein the detachable filtering part is arranged on at least one side of the carriage body. The vehicle can not only capture various viruses (including coronavirus) and germs in the air and on the ground, but also capture midges and mosquitoes, and completely kill them to prevent the spread of diseases. It can be used in both outdoor areas (such as residential areas, squares, roads, underground passageways, etc.) and indoor areas (such as hallways in hospital and office buildings, supermarkets, superstores, and areas inside airports, highways, subways, etc.). Simple and convenient use and low cost. Does not cause harm to human bodies, does not cause pollution to the environment, and is favorable for purifying the environment.)

1. The utility model provides a harmful organism such as virus, germ, midge, mosquito catches and kills car, includes carriage body (1), its characterized in that: carriage body (1) is including dismantling filtering part (2), fan (3), air outlet (4) and killing device (5) at least at one side-mounting, and fan (3) during operation, the outer air of carriage body (1) filters the back through filtering part (2), gets into in carriage body (1), arranges outside carriage body (1) through air outlet (4) again, and killing device (5) during operation kills harmful organisms such as virus, germ, midge, mosquito.

2. A pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to claim 1, wherein: the filter part (2) comprises a preposed filter screen (2a), a fine filter screen (2b) and a HEPA filter screen (2 c).

3. A pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering part (2) comprises a preposed filter screen (2d), a coarse filter screen (2e) and a middle filter screen (2 f).

4. A pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to claim 1, wherein: the killing device (5) is an ultraviolet device (5a), a heating device (5b), an ozone generating device (5c), a clean ion group generating device (5d), a negative ion generating device (5e), or a combination thereof.

5. The utility model provides a harmful organism such as virus, germ, midge, mosquito catches and kills car, includes carriage body (1), its characterized in that: carriage body (1) is including dismantling filter house (2) at one side-mounting at least, inlet scoop (6a), induced draft device (6b) and killing device (5), induced draft device (6b) during operation, the outer air in carriage body (1) gets into in carriage body (1) through inlet scoop (6a), rethread filter house (2) filter the back, arrange outside carriage body (1), killing device (5) during operation, pest such as kill virus, germ, midge, mosquito.

6. A pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to claim 5, wherein: the filter part (2) comprises a preposed filter screen (2a), a fine filter screen (2b) and a HEPA filter screen (2 c).

7. A pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to claim 5, wherein: the filtering part (2) comprises a preposed filter screen (2d), a coarse filter screen (2e) and a middle filter screen (2 f).

8. A pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to claim 5, wherein: the killing device (5) is an ultraviolet device (5a), a heating device (5b), an ozone generating device (5c), a clean ion group generating device (5d), a negative ion generating device (5e), or a combination thereof.

9. A pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to claims 1 to 8, which comprises: an automatic dust sweeping device (8) is arranged below the carriage body (1), and when the automatic dust sweeping device (8) works, dust on the ground is raised.

10. A pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to claims 1 to 9, wherein: after the filter part (2) is disassembled, viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like in the filter part (2) are killed by adopting an ultraviolet device (5a), a heating device (5b), an ozone generating device (5c), a clean ion group generating device (5d) or a negative ion generating device (5e), or a combination of the ultraviolet device and the heating device, or a disinfectant spraying device (5 f).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pest trapping and killing vehicle, in particular to a pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like.

Background

The virus is a very small, simple, highly parasitic, and replicating, non-cell type microorganism, which is composed of proteins and nucleic acids. Most viruses have a diameter of 20 to 200nm, a larger diameter of 300 to 450nm, and a smaller diameter of only 18 to 22 nm. The coronavirus has a diameter of 60-200 nm and an average diameter of about 100 nm. Coronaviruses are one of the major pathogens of the common cold. Coronaviruses expel secretions through the respiratory tract, and are transmitted through the oral fluid, sneeze, contact, and air droplets.

Most of bacteria are prokaryotes which are thin and short in shape, simple in structure and capable of propagating in a binary division mode, and the diameter of the prokaryotes is 0.5-5 mu m. The pathogenic bacteria are bacteria causing human or other biological diseases, such as plague caused by plague bacteria, pneumonia caused by pneumococcus, tuberculosis caused by tubercle bacillus, bacterial influenza caused by hemolytic streptococcus and haemophilus influenzae, and are easily transmitted through air.

Midges are black or brown, have the size of about 1-3 mm, are one third of mosquitoes, and are difficult to block by screen windows and mosquito nets. Although the body is small and is not flying well, people often bite and suck blood in groups, and the sound is silent, so that the people cannot defend. Local reactions and itching often occur at the bitten part, infection is caused by scratching the skin, ulcer, red swelling and even systemic anaphylactic reactions are caused, and midges can transmit various diseases. Midges have weak flying power, generally not exceeding 500m, and the range of motion is limited to 300m around the habitat. Adults live in many places such as trees, weeds and caves which are sheltered from wind and light. When the temperature and the illumination are proper and no wind exists, the imagoes fly out in groups.

Mosquitoes are small flying insects with piercing and sucking mouthparts, and no insect is more harmful to humans than mosquitoes. After being bitten by mosquitoes, the skin of the bitten person often has the symptoms of being wrapped and itchy, and almost everyone can be bitten by the mosquitoes. The major hazards to mosquitoes are the transmission of diseases, more than 80 of which include dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, filariasis, japanese encephalitis, microcephaly, etc.

The elimination of viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and other harmful organisms is the key to ensure the health of human beings and avoid the spread of diseases.

In order to eliminate coronavirus and inhibit the spread of coronavirus, a disinfectant can be used for spraying and disinfecting outdoor areas in a large area, and indoor areas such as hospitals, supermarkets, markets and the like can also be sprayed and disinfected. In addition, the disinfector can be used for disinfecting vehicles such as airplanes, motor cars, buses and the like, and areas and facilities in airports, high-speed rails and subways. The disinfectant can effectively kill viruses and germs. In addition, in order to kill midges and mosquitoes outdoors, a disinfectant is often sprayed and dried.

The adoption of disinfectants for large-area disinfection has the following problems: (1) the cost is high. (2) Wasting resources. (3) Potential safety hazards exist. The disinfectant often causes irritation to skin mucosa and respiratory tract mucosa, damages respiratory organs and damages human health. (4) Causing serious pollution to the atmosphere, water sources and environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vehicle for capturing and killing viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and other pests, and aims to solve the problems in killing viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and other pests by using a disinfectant.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a vehicle for capturing and killing viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and other harmful organisms.

In addition, for the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like, the filtering part comprises a front filter screen, a fine filter screen and a HEPA filter screen.

In addition, for the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like, the filtering part comprises a front filter screen, a coarse filter screen and a middle filter screen.

In the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like, the killing device is an ultraviolet device, a heating device, an ozone generating device, a clean ion group generating device, a negative ion generating device or a combination thereof.

In addition, it is right pest such as virus, germ, midge, mosquito catch and kill car, including the carriage body, the carriage body includes at least can dismantle filter house, inlet scoop, the device that induced drafts and the device that kills at a side-mounting, the device during operation that induced drafts, this external air of carriage gets into the carriage through the inlet scoop originally internally, and this external back of rethread filter house filtration is arranged to the carriage, and the device during operation that kills harmful organisms such as virus, germ, midge, mosquito.

In addition, for the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like, the filtering part comprises a front filter screen, a fine filter screen and a HEPA filter screen.

In addition, for the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like, the filtering part comprises a front filter screen, a coarse filter screen and a middle filter screen.

In the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like, the killing device is an ultraviolet device, a heating device, an ozone generating device, a clean ion group generating device, a negative ion generating device or a combination thereof.

In addition, for the vehicle for capturing and killing the harmful organisms such as the viruses, the germs, the midges, the mosquitoes and the like, an automatic dust sweeping device is arranged below the carriage body, and when the automatic dust sweeping device works, the dust on the ground is raised.

In addition, after the filtering part is detached, an ultraviolet device, a heating device, an ozone generating device, a clean ion group generating device or a negative ion generating device, or a combination of the ultraviolet device, the heating device, the ozone generating device, the clean ion group generating device and the negative ion generating device is adopted, or a disinfectant spraying device is adopted to kill the viruses, the germs, the midges, the mosquitoes and the like on the filtering part.

Compared with the prior art, the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like has the following beneficial effects: (1) not only can capture viruses (including coronavirus) and germs in the air and on the ground, but also can capture midges and mosquitoes, and can completely kill the midges and the mosquitoes to prevent disease transmission. (2) Both in outdoor areas (such as residential areas, squares, roads, underground passageways, etc.) and in indoor areas (such as hallways in hospital and office buildings, supermarkets, superstores, and airports, high-speed rails, areas inside subways). (3) Simple and convenient use and low cost. (4) Can not cause harm to human body and pollution to environment. (5) The HEPA filter screen has the filtering efficiency of 99.97 percent for 0.3 mu m particles, so the environment can be purified.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like.

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the interior structure of the body of the vehicle for capturing and killing harmful organisms such as viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like.

Fig. 3(a) and 3(b) are schematic views showing the structure of a filter part in a pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is another front view of the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the suction device of the present invention for killing pests such as virus, germ, midge, mosquito, etc.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of another pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 is a carriage body, 2 is a filtering part, 3 is a fan, 4 is an air outlet, 4a is an air outlet cover plate, 5 is a killing device, 5a is an ultraviolet device, 5b is a heating device, 6a is an air suction opening, 6b is an air suction device, 6b1 is an air inlet pipe, 6b2 is an air outlet pipe, 7 is a closed door, 8 is an automatic dust sweeping device, 9 is a cab, and 10 is a wheel; 2a is a front filter, 2b is a fine filter, 2c is a HEPA filter, 2d is a front filter, 2e is a coarse filter, and 2f is a middle filter; 2A and 2B show different configurations of the filter portions.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment mode 1

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a pest trapping and killing vehicle according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, such as a virus, a germ, an midge, and a mosquito. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a right side view of an internal structure of a vehicle body in a pest trapping and killing vehicle according to embodiment 1 of the present invention. As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein the vehicle body 1 comprises a detachable filter part 2, a fan 3, an air outlet 4, an air outlet cover plate 4a and a killing device 5 which are arranged on at least one side. The entire vehicle body 1 is closed except for the air outlet 4 and the filter unit 2. The outlet cover 4a is openable and closable. If the fan 3 works in the state that the air outlet cover plate 4a is opened, the air outside the carriage body 1 enters the carriage body 1 after being filtered by the filter part 2 and is discharged outside the carriage body 1 through the air outlet 4. In fig. 1, the filter unit 2 is attached to only one side (front side) of the vehicle body 1, and the filter unit 2 may be attached to other sides of the vehicle body 1, for example, the rear side, the upper side, the lower side, the left side, and the right side. Fig. 3(a) is a schematic structural view of a filter unit 2 in a pest trapping and killing vehicle according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, such as viruses, germs, midges, and mosquitoes. The filter unit 2 includes a pre-filter 2a, a fine filter 2b, and a HEPA filter 2c, and the filter unit 2 is used to capture viruses and germs. The front filter 2a is used for filtering large particles, such as dust, in the air outside the vehicle compartment body 1. The filtration efficiency of the HEPA filter screen 2c for 0.3 mu m particles can reach 99.97%, and the filtration efficiency of the HEPA filter screen with higher level can reach more than 99.997%. Although the particle size of the virus is less than 0.3 μm, the virus is difficult to exist alone and is often attached to particles, so the HEPA filter can effectively capture the virus and germs. The fine screen 2b filters some of the larger particles and serves to extend the life of the HEPA screen.

When the killing device 5 is operated, the air outlet cover plate 4a is normally closed. The killing device 5 employs an ultraviolet device 5a and a heating device 5 b. The ultraviolet device 5a is an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and the light emission spectrum of the ultraviolet device mainly has two spectral lines of 254nm and 185 nm. The 254nm ultraviolet ray can destroy DNA structure to kill virus and bacteria, and the 185nm ultraviolet ray can make oxygen (O) in air₂) Becomes ozone (O)₃) Ozone has strong oxidizing effect and can kill bacteria and viruses. The heating device 5b is provided with a temperature controller (not shown), and the temperature is kept at 56 ℃ for 30 minutes, so that the new coronavirus can be effectively killed. Thus, the virus and germs trapped in the filter unit 2 can be completely killed by the killing device 5.

Embodiment mode 2

Embodiment 2 of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that: in embodiment 1, the filter unit 2 has the 2A structure shown in fig. 3(a), and in embodiment 2, the filter unit has the 2B structure shown in fig. 3 (B). According to the 2B structure of fig. 3(B), the filtering part 2 includes a front screen 2d, a coarse screen 2e and a middle screen 2f, and the filtering part 2 is used for catching midges and mosquitoes. The front filter screen 2d is used for filtering large foreign matters, garbage and the like in the air outside the carriage body 1. The sizes of midges and mosquitoes are mm magnitude, and the sizes of viruses and germs are 10 respectively^-4mm and 10^-3On the order of mm, so in order to catch biting midges and mosquitoes it is necessary to choose a screen with much larger apertures, i.e. a mesh. The screen can be woven from metal wires or fiber wires, and the aperture is generally in the range of 10 μm to 8 mm. For catching midges, screens with apertures of about 1.2mm and 0.3mm may be selected for the coarse screen 2e and the middle screen 2f, respectively. In order to catch mosquitoes, screens having a hole diameter of about 3.2mm and 0.8mm may be selected for the coarse screen 2e and the middle screen 2f, respectively. When the heating means 5b is in operation, neither midges nor mosquitoes can survive at 56 ℃.

Embodiment 3

Fig. 4 is another front view schematically showing the structure of a pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to embodiment 3 of the present invention. The difference between fig. 4 and fig. 1 is: in fig. 4, the car body 1 includes an air suction opening 6a and an air suction device 6b, and an air inlet duct 6b1 of the air suction device 6b is connected to the air suction opening 6 a. When the air suction device 6b works, air outside the carriage body 1 enters the carriage body 1 from the air outlet pipe 6b2 through the air suction opening 6a and the air suction device 6b, and is discharged outside the carriage body 1 after being filtered by the filter part 2. And in fig. 1, the car body 1 includes an air outlet 4, an air outlet cover plate 4a and a fan 3. Under the state that air outlet apron 4a is opened, fan 3 during operation, the outside air of carriage body 1 filters through filter unit 2, gets into carriage body 1 in, discharges outside carriage body 1 through air outlet 4 again. The rest is the same. In fig. 4, only one suction port 6a and one suction device 6b are provided on one side (rear side) of the vehicle compartment body 1. In fact, the air suction opening 6a may be provided on any side of the car body, and a plurality of air suction openings 6a may be provided on each side. Accordingly, the air suction device 6b may be provided in plurality. Fig. 5 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the air suction device in the pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to embodiment 2 of the present invention. The front filter screen 2d can also be arranged at the air inlet 6 and the air inlet position of the air inlet pipe 6b1 and the air outlet position of the air outlet pipe 6b2 of the air suction device 6 b. The filter unit 2 has a structure 2A shown in fig. 3(a) for capturing viruses and germs. In order to catch midges and mosquitoes, the filter part 2 adopts a 2B structure of fig. 3 (B).

Embodiment 4

Embodiment 4 of the present invention differs from embodiments 1, 2 and 3 in that: in embodiment 1, the filter unit 2 has the 2A structure shown in fig. 3(a), in embodiment 2, the filter unit 2 has the 2B structure shown in fig. 3(B), and in embodiment 3, the filter unit 2 has the 2A structure shown in fig. 3(a) or the 2B structure shown in fig. 3 (B). In embodiment 4, the filter unit 2 has a composite structure including the 2A structure of fig. 3(a) and the 2B structure of fig. 3 (B). In the case of the pest trapping and killing vehicle according to embodiment 3, such as viruses, germs, midges, and mosquitoes, the structure 2B shown in fig. 3(B) is located inside the vehicle body 1, and the structure 2A shown in fig. 3(a) is located outside the vehicle body 1. At the device 6B during operation that induced drafts, the outer air of carriage body 1 gets into carriage body 1 through inlet scoop 6a and the device 6B that induced drafts from air-out pipe 6B2, and rethread filter house 2 filters, and midge and mosquito in the air at this moment are at first caught in the 2B structure of filter house 2, and then, virus and germ in the air are caught in the 2A structure of filter house 2, and finally, the air after the filtration is discharged outside carriage body 1.

In the case of the pest trapping and killing vehicle according to embodiment 1 or 2, such as viruses, germs, midges, and mosquitoes, the structure 2B shown in fig. 3(B) is located on the outer side of the vehicle body 1, and the structure 2A shown in fig. 3(a) is located on the inner side of the vehicle body 1. If fan 3 work under the state that air outlet apron 4a was opened, then the outside air of carriage body 1 filters through filter part 2, and midge and the mosquito in the air at this moment are caught at first in filter part 2's 2B structure, and then, virus and germ in the air are caught in filter part 2's 2A structure, then, in the air entering carriage body 1 after the filtration, discharge outside carriage body 1 through air outlet 4 again.

Embodiment 5

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view showing another structure of a pest trapping and killing vehicle for viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like according to embodiment 5 of the present invention. The only differences between fig. 6 and fig. 1 are: in fig. 6, an automatic dust sweeping device 7 is further installed below the carriage body 1, and when the automatic dust sweeping device 7 operates, dust and dirt on the ground are raised. Thus, viruses and germs on the ground can be captured more easily.

Embodiment 6

In embodiment 6, after the filter unit 2 of the vehicle for trapping and killing harmful organisms such as viruses, germs, midges, and mosquitoes of the present invention is removed, harmful organisms such as viruses, germs, midges, and mosquitoes which are trapped in the filter unit 2 but are not killed or not completely killed are directly killed by the disinfectant spray-coating apparatus. Or the filter part 2 is put into a special closed room, and the harmful organisms such as viruses, germs, midges, mosquitoes and the like which are captured in the filter part 2 but are not killed or completely killed are thoroughly killed by adopting an ultraviolet device, a heating device, an ozone generating device, a clean ion group generating device or a negative ion generating device or a combination of the ultraviolet device, the heating device, the ozone generating device and the clean ion group generating device.

In conclusion, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes, variations, modifications and substitutions according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these corresponding changes, variations, modifications and substitutions shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.