阅读说明：本技术 一种有机肥发酵罐畜禽粪便搅拌装置及发酵装置 (Organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock manure agitating unit and fermenting installation ) 是由 彭国毓 刘学宗 蒋金锁 王骞 张从军 于 2021-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于养殖业技术领域,尤其是一种有机肥发酵罐畜禽粪便搅拌装置及发酵装置,针对现有的搅拌装置及发酵装置不能充分搅拌畜禽粪便,同时发酵过程中底层的粪便与氧气的接触不够,导致发酵不充分,存在难以取到底层的已经发酵好的粪便的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括底板,所述底板的顶部固定连接有箱体,所述箱体的顶部固定连接有顶板,所述箱体的内部从下至上依次固定连接有第一漏斗型圆盘、第二漏斗型圆盘和第三漏斗型圆盘,本发明中,通过设置搅拌组件,使得粪便可以被充分搅拌后,再送至发酵,通过设置排料组件使得粪便可以自动送至发酵,通过设置出料组件可以实现自动出料,进而降低人工成本。(The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding industry, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock manure stirring device and a fermentation device, aiming at the problems that the existing stirring device and the existing fermentation device can not fully stir livestock manure, and simultaneously, the contact between the manure at the bottom layer and oxygen is insufficient in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation is insufficient, and the fermented manure at the bottom layer is difficult to take, the scheme is provided, the organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock manure stirring device comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a tank body, the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with a top plate, and a first funnel-shaped disc, a second funnel-shaped disc and a third funnel-shaped disc are sequentially and fixedly connected inside the tank body from bottom to top. Thereby reducing the labor cost.)

1. The livestock manure stirring device comprises a bottom plate (9) and is characterized in that a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (9), a top plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (3), a first funnel-shaped disc (13), a second funnel-shaped disc (14) and a third funnel-shaped disc (16) are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (3) from bottom to top in sequence, a stirring assembly for stirring manure is arranged in the box body (3), a discharging pipe (19) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the third funnel-shaped disc (16), a plurality of supporting rods (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (3), one end, close to each other, of the plurality of supporting rods (15) is fixedly connected with the same fixed barrel (20), and a discharging assembly for discharging materials is arranged in the fixed barrel (20), the bottom of the bottom plate (9) is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe (25), the bottom of the first funnel-shaped disc (13) is communicated with the discharge pipe (25), and a discharge assembly for discharging is arranged inside the discharge pipe (25).

2. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock manure stirring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stirring component comprises a stirring rod (18) fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (6), the top of the top plate (6) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (7), the output shaft of the servo motor (7) penetrates through the top plate (6) and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod (18), and the outer wall of the stirring rod (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (17).

3. The livestock manure stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging component comprises a sliding column (28) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (20), the same first spring (27) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding column (28) and the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed cylinder (20), a hemisphere (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column (28), and the hemisphere (26) is clamped with the discharging pipe (19).

4. The livestock manure stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging component comprises a lifting barrel (10) slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharging pipe (25), the bottom of the lifting barrel (10) extends to the lower side of the discharging pipe (25), four corners of the bottom plate (9) are fixedly connected with supporting columns (2), one supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected between the four supporting columns (2), the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (11), a piston rod of the electric push rod (11) penetrates through the supporting plate (1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting barrel (10), two symmetrically arranged fixing plates (32) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging pipe (25), a push rod (29) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plates (32), and a limiting plate (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (29), fixedly connected with is same second spring (33) between the top of limiting plate (34) and the bottom of fixed plate (32), second spring (33) cover is established on catch bar (29), two first funnel type disc (13) and bottom plate (9) and the same plectane (24) of fixedly connected with are all run through to the top of catch bar (29).

5. The livestock manure stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank as claimed in claim 4, wherein the discharging assembly further comprises a material receiving box (12) used in cooperation with the lifting cylinder (10), a positioning column (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the lifting cylinder (10), and a positioning groove (31) clamped with the positioning column (30) is formed in the bottom of the material receiving box (12).

6. The livestock manure stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (4) is formed in the top of the top plate (6), and a plug (5) is arranged in the feed inlet (4) and is clamped with the feed inlet.

7. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock manure fermentation device, which comprises the organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock manure stirring device as claimed in claims 1-6, and is characterized by further comprising an aerator (8) and a second aerator pipe (23), wherein the aerator (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (3), the second aerator pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (20), an air outlet pipe of the aerator (8) is communicated with the second aerator pipe (23), and a plurality of first aerator pipes (22) are fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the second aerator pipe (23).

8. The fermentation device of livestock manure in organic fertilizer fermentation tank as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the outer walls of the second aeration pipe (23) and the first aeration pipe (22) are provided with a plurality of aeration heads (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding industry, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock and poultry manure stirring device and a fermentation device.

Background

The breeding industry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting the plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature.

When animal wastes are treated by fermentation, an organic fertilizer fermentation tank is utilized, the fermentation period is short, microorganisms in a fermentation agent can degrade toxic substances during fermentation, secondary pollution can not be generated, the organic fertilizer after fermentation has high organic matter content, and beneficial bacteria in the organic fertilizer fermentation tank can play roles of nitrogen fixation, phosphorus dissolution and potassium dissolution, but the livestock and poultry wastes cannot be fully stirred by the existing livestock and poultry manure stirring device and the fermentation device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, and after the stirring is completed, the livestock and poultry manure stirring device needs to be manually transferred to a fermentation tank, so that not only is one process increased, but also the working environment is very poor, meanwhile, the contact between the manure at the bottom layer and oxygen is insufficient in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation is insufficient, the fermented manure at the bottom layer is difficult to take in the discharging process, the workload of workers is increased undoubtedly, and therefore, the livestock and poultry manure stirring device and the fermentation device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank are provided, to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that livestock and poultry manure cannot be fully stirred in the prior art, and the manure needs to be manually transferred to a fermentation box after stirring is completed, so that a process is added, the working environment is extremely poor, the manure on the bottom layer is not in enough contact with oxygen in the fermentation process, so that the fermentation is not sufficient, and the fermented manure on the bottom layer is difficult to take in the discharging process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock manure stirring device comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a top plate, the interior of the box body is fixedly connected with a first funnel-shaped disc, a second funnel-shaped disc and a third funnel-shaped disc from bottom to top in sequence, a stirring component for stirring excrement is arranged in the box body, the bottom of the third funnel-shaped disc is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, one end of each supporting rod, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with the same fixed cylinder, a discharge assembly for discharging materials is arranged in the fixed cylinder, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, the bottom of the first funnel-shaped disc is communicated with a discharge pipe, and a discharge assembly for discharging is arranged inside the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes fixed connection at the puddler of roof bottom, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of roof, servo motor's output shaft run through the roof and with puddler fixed connection, a plurality of stirring leaves of outer wall fixedly connected with of puddler for the intensive mixing excrement and urine.

Preferably, arrange the material subassembly and include the slip post of sliding connection at the solid fixed cylinder inner wall, the same first spring of fixedly connected with between the bottom of slip post and the bottom inner wall of solid fixed cylinder, the top fixedly connected with hemisphere of slip post, hemisphere and row's material pipe looks block for the excrement and urine that will stir the completion send to the fermentation, do not need artifical transportation.

Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a lifting barrel slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharging pipe, the bottom of the lifting barrel extends to the lower part of the discharging pipe, the four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with supporting columns, a same supporting plate is fixedly connected between the four supporting columns, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, a piston rod of the electric push rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting barrel, the inner wall of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged fixed plates, a pushing rod is slidably connected inside the fixed plates in a penetrating manner, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing rod, a same second spring is fixedly connected between the top of the limiting plate and the bottom of the fixed plates, the second spring is sleeved on the pushing rod, and the tops of the two pushing rods both penetrate through a first funnel-shaped disc and the bottom plate and are fixedly connected with a same disc, the automatic discharging device is used for automatic discharging, and labor cost is saved.

Preferably, ejection of compact subassembly still includes the workbin that connects with a lift section of thick bamboo cooperation use, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with reference column of a lift section of thick bamboo, the constant head tank with reference column looks block is seted up to the bottom that connects the workbin for avoid connecting the workbin to empty.

Preferably, the top of roof has seted up the feed inlet, the inside of feed inlet is provided with the stopper of looks block, the material loading of being convenient for.

The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation cylinder animal manure fermenting installation, includes above-mentioned agitating unit, still includes aerator and second aeration pipe, aerator fixed connection is in box one side, second aeration pipe fixed connection is in fixed bobbin base portion, the outlet duct and the second aeration pipe of aerator are linked together, the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of second aeration pipe has a plurality of first aeration pipes.

Preferably, a plurality of aeration heads are arranged on the outer walls of the second aeration pipe and the first aeration pipe, so that the aeration range is enlarged.

1. The servo motor is started, an output shaft of the servo motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, and then the excrement is uniformly mixed, so that the function of stirring the excrement is realized;

2. when the excrement on the third funnel-shaped disc reaches a certain weight, the hemispheroid can vertically move downwards under the action of the gravity of the excrement, the hemispheroid drives the sliding column to vertically move downwards and extrude the first spring, at the moment, the mixed excrement which exceeds the weight and is positioned on the bottom layer can be discharged onto the second funnel-shaped disc through the discharge pipe, the fermentation is started, the aerator is started, and the air is discharged through the aeration heads on the first aeration pipe and the second aeration pipe by the aerator, so that the aeration function is realized, and the excrement fermentation is facilitated;

3. when material is got to needs, will connect the workbin to place in a lift section of thick bamboo, and the block through reference column and constant head tank, and then guarantee the stability of connecing the workbin, start electric putter, electric putter's piston rod drives the vertical rebound of a lift section of thick bamboo, a lift section of thick bamboo drives the vertical rebound of connecing the workbin, a lift section of thick bamboo promotes the vertical rebound of two limiting plates, the limiting plate drives the vertical rebound of catch bar and extrudees the second spring, the catch bar drives the vertical rebound of plectane, first funnel type disc is opened simultaneously to the bottom that the second funnel type disc was plugged up to the plectane this moment, excrement and urine on the first funnel type disc gets into the inside of connecing the workbin, accomplish ejection of compact process, after the ejection of compact is accomplished, restart electric putter, make electric putter's piston rod withdraw can, be convenient for next ejection of compact.

According to the invention, the stirring assembly is arranged, so that excrement can be fully stirred and then sent to fermentation, the discharging assembly is arranged so that the excrement can be automatically sent to the fermentation without manual carrying, the automatic discharging can be realized by arranging the discharging assembly, the labor cost is further reduced, the working environment of workers is better, the aeration range is larger, and the fermentation effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a livestock manure stirring device and a fermentation device of an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which are provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view of a livestock manure stirring device and a fermentation device of an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which are provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the top plate and the stirring rod in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a first aeration tube and a second aeration tube of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a discharge tube and a stationary barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a base plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of a lifting cylinder and a tapping pipe according to the invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a first perspective of the elevator shaft and the tapping pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the elevator bowl and the tapping pipe of the present invention from a second perspective;

FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional view of a push rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a box body; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a plug; 6. a top plate; 7. a servo motor; 8. an aerator; 9. a base plate; 10. a lifting cylinder; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a material receiving box; 13. a first funnel-shaped disk; 14. a second funnel-shaped disk; 15. a support bar; 16. a third funnel-shaped disc; 17. stirring blades; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a fixed cylinder; 21. an aeration head; 22. a first aeration pipe; 23. a second aeration pipe; 24. a circular plate; 25. a discharge pipe; 26. a hemisphere; 27. a first spring; 28. a sliding post; 29. a push rod; 30. a positioning column; 31. positioning a groove; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a second spring; 34. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-10, the livestock manure stirring device of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank comprises a bottom plate 9, a tank body 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 9, a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 3, a first funnel-shaped disc 13 is fixedly connected to the interior of the tank body 3 from bottom to top in sequence, the device comprises a second funnel-shaped disc 14 and a third funnel-shaped disc 16, wherein a stirring assembly for stirring excrement is arranged inside a box body 3, the bottom of the third funnel-shaped disc 16 is fixedly communicated with a material discharging pipe 19, the inner wall of the box body 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods 15, one ends, close to each other, of the supporting rods 15 are fixedly connected with the same fixed cylinder 20, a material discharging assembly for discharging materials is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 20, a material discharging pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of a bottom plate 9, the bottom of the first funnel-shaped disc 13 is communicated with the material discharging pipe 25, and a material discharging assembly for discharging materials is arranged inside the material discharging pipe 25;

the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation cylinder animal manure fermenting installation, includes above-mentioned agitating unit, still includes aerator 8 and second aeration pipe 23, and 8 fixed connection of aerator are in 3 one sides of box, and second aeration pipe 23 fixed connection is in fixed section of thick bamboo 20 bottoms, and the outlet duct of aerator 8 is linked together with second aeration pipe 23, and the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of second aeration pipe 23 has a plurality of first aeration pipes 22.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-10, an organic fertilizer fermentation tank livestock manure stirring device comprises a bottom plate 9, a tank body 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 9, a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 3, a first funnel-shaped disc 13, a second funnel-shaped disc 14 and a third funnel-shaped disc 16 are fixedly connected to the inside of the tank body 3 from bottom to top in sequence, a stirring assembly for stirring manure is arranged inside the tank body 3, a discharge pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the third funnel-shaped disc 16, a plurality of support rods 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank body 3, the same fixed cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to one end, close to each other, of the plurality of support rods 15, a discharge assembly for discharging manure is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 20, a discharge pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the bottom plate 9, the bottom of the first funnel-shaped disc 13 is communicated with the discharge pipe 25, and a discharge assembly for discharging manure is arranged inside the discharge pipe 25, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod 18 fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 6, a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 6, an output shaft of the servo motor 7 penetrates through the top plate 6 and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 18, a plurality of stirring blades 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 18 and are used for fully stirring excrement, the discharging assembly comprises a sliding column 28 slidably connected to the inner wall of a fixed cylinder 20, a same first spring 27 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding column 28 and the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 20, a hemisphere 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 28 and is clamped with a discharging pipe 19 and used for sending the stirred excrement to fermentation without manual transportation, the discharging assembly comprises a lifting cylinder 10 slidably connected to the inner wall of a discharging pipe 25, the bottom of the lifting cylinder 10 extends to the lower portion of the discharging pipe 25, and supporting columns 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate 9, the same supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected among the four supporting columns 2, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 11, a piston rod of the electric push rod 11 penetrates through the supporting plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting cylinder 10, the inner wall of the discharging pipe 25 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 32 which are symmetrically arranged, the inner parts of the fixing plates 32 are slidably penetrated and connected with a push rod 29, the bottom of the push rod 29 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 34, the same second spring 33 is fixedly connected between the top of the limiting plate 34 and the bottom of the fixing plates 32, the second spring 33 is sleeved on the push rod 29, the tops of the two push rods 29 both penetrate through the first funnel-shaped disc 13 and the bottom plate 9 and are fixedly connected with the same disc 24 for automatic discharging, the labor cost is saved, the discharging component also comprises a material receiving box 12 which is matched with the lifting cylinder 10 for use, and the positioning column 30 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the lifting cylinder 10, the bottom of the material receiving box 12 is provided with a positioning groove 31 clamped with the positioning column 30 for preventing the material receiving box 12 from toppling over, the top of the top plate 6 is provided with a feeding hole 4, and a stopper 5 clamped with the feeding hole 4 is arranged in the feeding hole 4 for facilitating feeding;

the utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation cylinder animal manure fermenting installation, including above-mentioned agitating unit, still include aerator 8 and second aeration pipe 23, 8 fixed connection of aerator are in 3 one sides of box, 23 fixed connection of second aeration pipe are in fixed section of thick bamboo 20 bottoms, 8's of aerator outlet duct is linked together with second aeration pipe 23, the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of second aeration pipe 23 has a plurality of first aeration pipes 22, second aeration pipe 23 and first aeration pipe 22's outer wall all is provided with a plurality of aeration heads 21, increase aeration scope.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the servo motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 7 drives the stirring rod 18 to rotate, the stirring rod 18 drives the stirring blades 17 to rotate, and then the excrement is uniformly mixed, so that the function of stirring the excrement is realized, when the excrement on the third funnel-shaped disc 16 reaches a certain weight, the hemispheroid 26 can vertically move downwards under the action of the gravity of the excrement, the hemispheroid 26 drives the sliding column 28 to vertically move downwards and extrude the first spring 27, at the moment, the mixed excrement which exceeds the weight and is positioned at the bottom layer can be discharged onto the second funnel-shaped disc 14 through the discharge pipe 19, the fermentation is started, the aerator 8 discharges air through the plurality of aeration heads 21 on the first aeration pipe 22 and the second aeration pipe 23, so that the aeration function is realized, the excrement fermentation is convenient, when the material needs to be taken, the material receiving box 12 is placed in the lifting cylinder 10 and is clamped with the positioning groove 31 through the positioning column 30, and then guarantee the stability of material receiving box 12, start electric putter 11, electric putter 11's piston rod drives the vertical upward movement of a lift section of thick bamboo 10, a lift section of thick bamboo 10 drives the vertical upward movement of material receiving box 12, a lift section of thick bamboo 10 promotes the vertical upward movement of two limiting plates 34, limiting plate 34 drives the vertical upward movement of catch bar 29 and extrudes second spring 33, catch bar 29 drives the vertical upward movement of plectane 24, the bottom that second funnel type disc 14 was plugged up to plectane 24 this moment opens first funnel type disc 13 simultaneously, excrement and urine on the first funnel type disc 13 gets into the inside of material receiving box 12, accomplish ejection of compact process, after the ejection of compact is accomplished, restart electric putter 11, make electric putter 11's piston rod withdraw can, be convenient for next ejection of compact.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the servo motor 7, the aerator 8 and the electric push rod 11 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.