阅读说明：本技术 一种土建施工用埋线装置 (Civil engineering is with device of sunkening cord ) 是由 缪雷 姜向东 朱荣 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了建筑施工领域的一种土建施工用埋线装置,包括用于开槽的主体,所述主体的顶部固定连接有固定架,所述固定架的表面设置有护套,所述主体的侧壁设置有支撑机构、清理机构和埋线机构,所述清理机构用于清理线槽内的碎石,所述埋线机构用于在清理好的线槽内进行埋线。本发明能够稳定开槽,对开槽过程中的碎石进行遮挡,同时在开槽过程中自动对已开好的线槽进行自动清理,并且将预设的线缆自动铺设在已经清理过的线槽内,既方便工人的操作,又提高了工作效率。(The invention discloses a wire burying device for civil engineering in the field of building construction, which comprises a main body for grooving, wherein the top of the main body is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the surface of the fixing frame is provided with a sheath, the side wall of the main body is provided with a supporting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a wire burying mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning broken stones in a wire groove, and the wire burying mechanism is used for burying wires in the cleaned wire groove. The invention can stably open the slot, shield broken stones in the slot opening process, automatically clean the opened slot in the slot opening process, and automatically lay the preset cable in the cleaned slot, thereby facilitating the operation of workers and improving the working efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering is with device of sunkening cord which characterized in that: including being used for grooved main part (1), the top fixedly connected with mount (2) of main part (1), the surface of mount (2) is provided with sheath (3), the lateral wall of main part (1) is provided with supporting mechanism (4), clearance mechanism (6) and buries line mechanism (7), clearance mechanism (6) are used for clearing up the rubble in wire casing (12), it buries the line to bury line mechanism (7) in clear up wire casing (12).

2. The line burying device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (4) comprises a first fixed block (41) and a second fixed block (42), the first fixing block (41) and the second fixing block (42) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the main body (1), a sliding rod (43) is fixedly connected with the gap between the first fixing block (41) and the second fixing block (42), the sliding rod (43) is connected with a sliding block (45) in a sliding way, the top of the sliding block (45) is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (44), the supporting spring (44) is sleeved with the sliding rod (43), the side wall of the sliding block (45) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (46), the bottom of the supporting frame (46) is fixedly connected with a convex block (47), the side wall of the supporting frame (46) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (48), the middle part of the connecting frame (48) is fixedly connected with a ferrule (49), and the ferrule (49) corresponds to the bottom of the main body (1).

3. The line burying device for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of link (48) is provided with stop gear (5), the below of lasso (49) is provided with dust board (56), the top fixedly connected with installation pole (57) of dust board (56), the bottom of lasso (49) is provided with recess (58), installation pole (57) are corresponding with recess (58), stop gear (5) and installation pole (57) joint.

4. The line burying device for civil engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: stop gear (5) include dog (51), dog (51) and link (48) fixed connection, lateral wall fixedly connected with compression spring (52) of dog (51), compression spring (52) cup joint with link (48), dog (51) are through compression spring (52) fixedly connected with extrusion piece (53), extrusion piece (53) and link (48) sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece (54) of extrusion piece (53), one end fixedly connected with kelly (55) of extrusion piece (53) are kept away from in bracing piece (54), kelly (55) and lasso (49) sliding connection, kelly (55) and installation pole (57) joint.

5. The line burying device for civil engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a cleaning rod (61) vertically and slidably mounted on the support frame (46), the upper end of the cleaning rod (61) is fixedly connected with the working head (11) on the main body (1), and the lower end of the cleaning rod is hinged with the swinging assembly (62); the swing assembly (62) comprises two groups of rotating shafts (621) which are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (46), and the two groups of rotating shafts (621) are respectively arranged at two sides of the cleaning rod (61); the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (621) is provided with a through groove (622), the through groove (622) penetrates through the axis of the rotating shaft (621), a swinging rod (623) is slidably mounted in the through groove (622), the upper end of the swinging rod (623) is hinged with the lower end of the cleaning rod (61), and the lower end of the cleaning rod (61) is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate (624).

6. The line burying device for civil engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the wire embedding mechanism (7) comprises a wire embedding roller (71) rotatably mounted on the side wall of the main body (1), an annular groove (625) is formed in the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (621), and a wire on the wire embedding roller (71) rubs with the groove wall and the groove bottom of the annular groove (625); the thread burying mechanism (7) further comprises a thread burying rod (72) fixedly connected to the support frame (46), a thread burying hole (73) is formed in the thread burying rod (72), threads on the thread burying roller (71) penetrate through annular grooves (625) in the two groups of rotating shafts (621), pass through the two groups of rotating shafts (621), and finally point to the thread groove (12) through the thread burying hole (73); and a shearing plate (74) for preventing the wire on the wire embedding roller (71) from retracting is further installed on the wire embedding rod (72), the shearing plate (74) is rotatably installed above the wire embedding hole (73), the shearing plate (74) is obliquely and downwards directed to the tail end of the wire on the wire embedding roller (71), and the shearing plate (74) rubs against the wire on the wire embedding roller (71).

7. The line burying device for civil engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: still include watering mechanism (8), watering mechanism (8) are including watering storehouse (81) of fixed mounting on support frame (46), and it has watering hole (82) to open in the one side of main part (1) above watering storehouse (81), and the upper end and the drive storehouse (83) of fixed mounting on support frame (46) of watering storehouse (81) are linked together, slidable mounting has actuating lever (84) in drive storehouse (83), and actuating lever (84) are articulated mutually with clearance pole (61) through connecting rod (87), and fixed mounting has water storage storehouse (85) on drive storehouse (83), and it has water inlet (86) to open on water storage storehouse (85).

8. The line burying device for civil engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: along the moving direction of main part (1), be provided with cutting mechanism (9) at the front end of main part (1), install universal wheel (91) at the rear end of main part (1), cutting mechanism (9) and universal wheel (91) all rotate and install on support frame (46), cutting mechanism (9) are including cutting wheel (92) from electrified source.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to a wire burying device for civil engineering construction.

Background

Civil engineering generally refers to civil engineering, and the civil engineering refers to planning, building and maintaining of all basic construction related to water, soil and culture. Current general civil engineering projects include: house, road, water service, canal service, flood control engineering, traffic, etc. In the civil engineering process, the line is usually buried in the wall or the ground, and a grooving machine is generally adopted for grooving and then line burying. At present, the existing line burying device for civil engineering construction is single in structure, poor in stability in the grooving process, inconvenient for workers to perform stable grooving, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and easy to generate broken stone splashing in the grooving process to hurt the workers; in addition, the grooves of the wire grooves need to be manually cleaned after the grooving is finished, and then the wires are buried, so that the problems of labor waste and low efficiency are solved, and the use requirements cannot be met.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wire burying device for civil engineering, which can stably open a groove, shield broken stones in the groove opening process, automatically clean the opened wire groove in the groove opening process, and automatically lay a preset cable in the cleaned wire groove, thereby facilitating the operation of workers and improving the working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a line burying device for civil engineering construction, which solves the problems of the prior art in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a civil engineering is with device of sunkening cord, is including being used for grooved main part, the top fixedly connected with mount of main part, the surface of mount is provided with the sheath, the lateral wall of main part is provided with supporting mechanism, clearance mechanism and sunkening cord mechanism, clearance mechanism is used for clearing up the rubble in the wire casing, sunkening cord mechanism is used for sunkening cord in the wire casing that clears up.

In the civil engineering process, the line is usually buried in the wall or the ground, and a grooving machine is generally adopted for grooving and then line burying. At present, the existing line burying device for civil engineering construction is single in structure, poor in stability in the grooving process, inconvenient for workers to perform stable grooving, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and prone to broken stone splashing in the grooving process to cause injury to the workers; in addition, the grooves of the wire grooves need to be manually cleaned after the grooving is finished, and then the wires are buried, so that the problems of labor waste and low efficiency are solved, and the use requirements cannot be met. As shown in fig. 1, the main body of the present invention slots a preset slot, while the main body slots, the cleaning mechanism cleans a previous segment of the slotted slot, and the wire burying mechanism buries the cleaned slot. The main body, the fixing frame, the sheath and the supporting mechanism form a whole, the whole is convenient for workers to operate, the sheath is arranged to reduce vibration, the supporting mechanism is arranged to support the wall or the ground conveniently, stability is improved, and the workers can perform stable grooving conveniently. The invention can stably open the slot, shield broken stones in the slot opening process, automatically clean the opened slot in the slot opening process, and automatically lay the preset cable in the cleaned slot, thereby facilitating the operation of workers and improving the working efficiency.

As a further scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises a first fixed block and a second fixed block, the first fixed block and the second fixed block are both fixedly connected with the side wall of the main body, a sliding rod is fixedly connected with a gap between the first fixed block and the second fixed block, the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting spring, the supporting spring is sleeved with the sliding rod, the side wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a convex block, the side wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the middle of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a ferrule, and the ferrule corresponds to the bottom of the main body. When the staff uses, support the support frame ground, the lug improves whole non-slip properties, and the staff presses the main part downwards, drives first fixed block, second fixed block, slide bar downstream, fluting, increases supporting spring's elastic potential energy simultaneously, and then increases the holding power to ground, improves fluting stability.

As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the connecting frame is provided with a limiting mechanism, an ash baffle is arranged below the ferrule, the top of the ash baffle is fixedly connected with an installation rod, the bottom of the ferrule is provided with a groove, the installation rod corresponds to the groove, and the limiting mechanism is clamped with the installation rod. The invention is provided with the limiting mechanism, so that the ash blocking plate is convenient to install, the splash of broken stones in the grooving process is reduced, and the protection to workers is improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a stop block, the stop block is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stop block, the compression spring is sleeved with the connecting frame, the stop block is fixedly connected with an extrusion block through the compression spring, the extrusion block is slidably connected with the connecting frame, the bottom of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod, far away from the extrusion block, is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, the clamping rod is slidably connected with the ferrule, and the clamping rod is clamped with the mounting rod. When the ash blocking plate needs to be detached, the extrusion block is pulled, the elastic potential energy of the compression spring is increased, the support rod is driven to move, the clamping rod is driven to move, the limit of the clamping rod on the installation rod is removed, the ash blocking plate can be detached, and the ash blocking plate is convenient for workers to use.

As a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning rod vertically and slidably mounted on the support frame, the upper end of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with a working head on the main body, and the lower end of the cleaning rod is hinged with the swinging assembly; the swing assembly comprises two groups of rotating shafts which are rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, and the two groups of rotating shafts are arranged at two sides of the cleaning rod respectively; the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a through groove, the through groove penetrates through the axis of the rotating shaft, a swinging rod is slidably mounted in the through groove, the upper end of the swinging rod is hinged with the lower end of the cleaning rod, and the lower end of the cleaning rod is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate.

The invention can automatically clean the opened wire groove while grooving. As shown in figures 4, 5 and 6, the working head on the main body of the invention vibrates up and down when slotting, and because the upper end of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with the working head, the cleaning rod also reciprocates on the connecting frame. When the cleaning rod just starts to move downwards, the cleaning rod drives the swinging rod to slide downwards in the through groove in the rotating shaft, and the cleaning plate at the lower end of the swinging rod digs the broken stones in the wire groove downwards and deeply; then the clearance pole continues downstream, because the axis of rotation is located the both sides of clearance pole, the clearance pole pushes down the swinging arms this moment and can make the outside rotation of rotating axial clearance pole, and the rubble that the clearance board of swinging arms lower extreme upwards will dig deeply is dialled to wire casing both sides and is opened, clears up. Most of the cleaning rods reset upwards, and the swinging rods and the rotating shafts also reset along with the cleaning rods and the rotating shafts to reciprocate circularly. In actual work, the required depth of the wire groove can be changed, so that the cleaning rod and the working head are connected together, power is provided for the cleaning rod, the grooving depth of the working head is consistent with the cleaning depth of the cleaning mechanism, and incomplete cleaning or damage to the cleaning mechanism caused by over shallow or over deep self-cleaning wire groove of the cleaning mechanism is avoided. The groove cleaning machine can automatically clean the opened wire groove while the main body is grooved, avoids additional manual cleaning, saves time and labor and improves efficiency.

As a further scheme of the invention, the thread burying mechanism comprises a thread burying roller rotatably mounted on the side wall of the main body, an annular groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and a thread on the thread burying roller rubs with the groove wall and the groove bottom of the annular groove; the thread burying mechanism also comprises a thread burying rod fixedly connected to the support frame, a thread burying hole is formed in the thread burying rod, a thread on the thread burying roller penetrates through annular grooves in the two groups of rotating shafts, passes through the two groups of rotating shafts, and finally points to the thread groove through the thread burying hole; the thread burying rod is further provided with a shearing plate for preventing the thread on the thread burying roller from retracting, the shearing plate is rotatably arranged above the thread burying hole, the shearing plate obliquely and downwards points to the tail end of the thread on the thread burying roller, and the shearing plate rubs with the thread on the thread burying roller.

The automatic cleaning device can automatically clean the opened wire groove and automatically bury the cleaned wire groove while grooving. As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, when the cleaning device works, the cleaning rod reciprocates up and down to drive the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth, when the rotating shaft rotates towards the outer side of the cleaning rod, because the wire on the wire embedding roller passes through the annular groove and rubs with the groove wall and the groove bottom of the annular groove, the rotation of the rotating roller can pull the wire on the wire embedding roller to extend downwards through friction force to embed the wire; as shown in fig. 11, when the rotating shaft rotates to rotate towards the outer side of the cleaning rod, although the annular groove has upward pulling force on the thread burying roller, the shearing plate on the thread burying rod can apply radial shearing force to the thread passing through the thread burying hole to prevent the thread from retracting, so that the thread on the thread burying roller cannot retract, and thread burying is completed. The purpose of the invention is to prevent the thread retraction of the thread burying roller from influencing the thread burying. The automatic wire burying machine not only can automatically clean the opened wire grooves, but also can automatically bury the cleaned wire grooves, so that the additional wire burying is avoided, the time and the labor are saved, and the efficiency is improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water spraying device further comprises a water spraying mechanism, wherein the water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying bin fixedly arranged on the support frame, one surface of the water spraying bin facing the main body is provided with a water spraying hole, the upper end of the water spraying bin is communicated with a driving bin fixedly arranged on the support frame, a driving rod is arranged in the driving bin in a sliding mode, the driving rod is hinged with the cleaning rod through a connecting rod, a water storage bin is fixedly arranged on the driving bin, and a water inlet is formed in the water storage bin.

The invention can generate a large amount of dust in the actual grooving work, pollute the environment and influence the health of workers. The invention can spray water to the slotting position of the slot during the slotting process. As shown in figures 5, 6 and 9, when the cleaning rod reciprocates up and down, the cleaning rod drives the driving rod in the driving bin to reciprocate horizontally through the connecting rod, water in the water storage bin is continuously pressurized and squeezed into the sprinkling bin, and then the water is sprinkled to the slotting position of the wire slot through the sprinkling holes. The water spraying device can spray water to the grooving position of the wire groove in the grooving process, prevents dust from diffusing around, pollutes the environment and influences the health of workers.

As a further scheme of the invention, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the main body along the moving direction of the main body, a universal wheel is arranged at the rear end of the main body, the cutting mechanism and the universal wheel are rotatably arranged on a support frame, and the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting wheel with a power supply. The universal wheel is arranged to facilitate the movement of the wire burying device, and the cutting mechanism is arranged to cut the preset position of the wire groove in advance, so that the subsequent grooving is facilitated, and the efficiency is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can stably open the slot, shield broken stones in the slot opening process, automatically clean the opened slot in the slot opening process, and automatically lay the preset cable in the cleaned slot, thereby facilitating the operation of workers and improving the working efficiency.

2. The invention is an integral body formed by a main body, a fixing frame, a sheath and a supporting device, the integral body is convenient for a worker to operate, the sheath is arranged to reduce vibration, the supporting device is arranged to support a wall surface or the ground conveniently, stability is improved, the worker can conveniently and stably slot, when the integral body is used, the supporting frame is used for supporting the ground, the lug improves integral anti-skidding performance, the worker presses the main body downwards to drive the first fixing block, the second fixing block and the sliding rod to move downwards to slot, and simultaneously the elastic potential energy of the supporting spring is increased, so that the supporting force to the ground is increased, the slot stability is improved, the limiting device is arranged, the ash blocking plate is convenient to be additionally arranged, the splashing of broken stones in the slot process is reduced, the protection to the worker is improved, when the ash blocking plate needs to be detached, the extrusion block is pulled to increase the elastic potential energy of the compression spring, drive the bracing piece motion, drive the kelly motion, remove the restriction of kelly to the installation pole, can demolish the hawk, make things convenient for the staff to use, the main part has been reached, the mount, the whole is constituteed with strutting arrangement to the sheath, wholly be convenient for the staff operates, set up the sheath, reduce vibrations, set up strutting arrangement, be convenient for support wall or ground, improve stability, the staff of being convenient for stabilizes the fluting, set up the hawk in the top of strikeing the brill, be convenient for shelter from the rubble that the fluting in-process produced, reduce the rubble and splash, improve the protection to the staff, satisfy user demand's purpose.

3. The cleaning rod and the working head are connected together, so that power is provided for the cleaning rod, the slotting depth of the working head is consistent with the cleaning depth of the cleaning mechanism, and incomplete cleaning or damage to the cleaning mechanism caused by over-shallow or over-deep depth of the cleaning mechanism from a cleaning line slot is avoided. According to the automatic thread burying device, the thread on the thread burying roller is pulled to be buried through the rotation of the annular groove on the rotating ring, and the thread on the thread burying roller is prevented from retracting through the arrangement of the shearing plate, so that the thread can be buried automatically, the manual additional thread burying is avoided, the time and the labor are saved, and the efficiency is improved. The invention can synchronously carry out slotting, cleaning and wire burying, thereby saving power sources and improving efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a thread burying device for civil engineering;

fig. 2 is a front view of the thread burial device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the thread burying device for removing the thread burying rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention from FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a wire burying mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of portion D of fig. 10 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-main body, 11-working head, 12-wire groove, 2-fixing frame, 3-sheath, 4-supporting mechanism, 41-first fixing block, 42-second fixing block, 43-sliding rod, 44-supporting spring, 45-sliding block, 46-supporting frame, 47-convex block, 48-connecting frame, 49-ferrule, 5-limiting mechanism, 51-stop block, 52-compression spring, 53-extrusion block, 54-supporting rod, 55-clamping rod, 56-dust-blocking plate, 57-mounting rod, 58-groove, 6-cleaning mechanism, 61-cleaning rod, 62-swinging component, 621-rotating shaft, 622-penetrating groove, 623-swinging rod, 624-cleaning plate, 625-annular groove, 7-wire embedding mechanism, 71-wire embedding roller, 72-wire embedding rod, 73-wire embedding hole, 74-shearing plate, 8-sprinkling mechanism, 81-sprinkling bin, 82-sprinkling hole, 83-driving bin, 84-driving rod, 85-water storage bin, 86-water inlet, 87-connecting rod, 9-cutting mechanism, 91-universal wheel and 92-cutting wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the wire burying device for civil engineering includes a main body 1 for grooving, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, a sheath 3 is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame 2, a supporting mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 6 and a wire burying mechanism 7 are arranged on the side wall of the main body 1, the cleaning mechanism 6 is used for cleaning broken stones in a wire groove 12, and the wire burying mechanism 7 is used for wire burying in the cleaned wire groove 12.

In the civil engineering process, the line is usually buried in the wall or the ground, and a grooving machine is generally adopted for grooving and then line burying. At present, the existing line burying device for civil engineering construction is single in structure, poor in stability in the grooving process, inconvenient for workers to perform stable grooving, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and prone to broken stone splashing in the grooving process to cause injury to the workers; in addition, the 12 channels of the wire grooves need to be manually cleaned after the grooving is finished, and then the wire is buried, so that the problems of labor waste and low efficiency are solved, and the use requirement cannot be met. As shown in fig. 1, a main body 1 of the present invention slots a preset slot 12, while the main body 1 slots, a cleaning mechanism 6 cleans a last segment of the slotted slot 12, and a wire burying mechanism 7 buries the cleaned slot 12. The main body 1, the fixing frame 2, the sheath 3 and the supporting mechanism 4 form a whole, the whole is convenient for workers to operate, the sheath 3 is arranged to reduce vibration, the supporting mechanism 4 is arranged to support the wall or the ground conveniently, stability is improved, and the workers can perform stable grooving conveniently. The invention can stably open the slot, shield the broken stone in the slot opening process, automatically clean the opened slot 12 in the slot opening process, and automatically lay the preset cable in the cleaned slot 12, thereby facilitating the operation of workers and improving the working efficiency.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a first fixed block 41 and a second fixed block 42, both the first fixed block 41 and the second fixed block 42 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body 1, a sliding rod 43 is fixedly connected to a gap between the first fixed block 41 and the second fixed block 42, the sliding rod 43 is slidably connected to a sliding block 45, a supporting spring 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 45, the supporting spring 44 is sleeved with the sliding rod 43, a supporting frame 46 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 45, a protruding block 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame 46, a connecting frame 48 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting frame 46, a ferrule 49 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the connecting frame 48, and the ferrule 49 corresponds to the bottom of the main body 1. When the staff uses, support frame 46 supports ground, and lug 47 improves whole non-slip properties, and the staff presses down main part 1, drives first fixed block 41, second fixed block 42, slide bar 43 downstream, and the fluting is carried out to the elastic potential energy that increases supporting spring 44 simultaneously, and then increases the holding power to ground, improves fluting stability.

As a further aspect of the present invention, a limiting mechanism 5 is disposed on a surface of the connecting frame 48, an ash blocking plate 56 is disposed below the ferrule 49, a mounting rod 57 is fixedly connected to a top of the ash blocking plate 56, a groove 58 is disposed at a bottom of the ferrule 49, the mounting rod 57 corresponds to the groove 58, and the limiting mechanism 5 is clamped with the mounting rod 57. The limiting mechanism 5 is arranged, so that the ash blocking plate 56 can be conveniently additionally arranged, the splash of broken stones in the grooving process is reduced, and the protection of workers is improved.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a stopper 51, the stopper 51 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 48, a compression spring 52 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the stopper 51, the compression spring 52 is sleeved with the connecting frame 48, the stopper 51 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 53 through the compression spring 52, the extrusion block 53 is slidably connected with the connecting frame 48, a support rod 54 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the extrusion block 53, a clamping rod 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 54 far away from the extrusion block 53, the clamping rod 55 is slidably connected with the ferrule 49, and the clamping rod 55 is clamped with the mounting rod 57. When the dust baffle 56 needs to be detached, the extrusion block 53 is pulled, the elastic potential energy of the compression spring 52 is increased, the support rod 54 is driven to move, the clamping rod 55 is driven to move, the limit of the clamping rod 55 on the installation rod 57 is removed, and the dust baffle 56 can be detached, so that the dust baffle is convenient for workers to use.

As a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a cleaning rod 61 vertically and slidably mounted on the support frame 46, the upper end of the cleaning rod 61 is fixedly connected with the working head 11 on the main body 1, and the lower end is hinged with the swinging component 62; the swing assembly 62 comprises two groups of rotating shafts 621 rotatably mounted on the support frame 46, and the two groups of rotating shafts 621 are respectively arranged at two sides of the cleaning rod 61; a through groove 622 is formed in the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 621, the through groove 622 penetrates through the axis of the rotating shaft 621, a swing rod 623 is slidably mounted in the through groove 622, the upper end of the swing rod 623 is hinged to the lower end of the cleaning rod 61, and a cleaning plate 624 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the cleaning rod 61.

The invention can automatically clean the opened wire casing 12 while slotting. As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the working head 11 on the main body 1 of the present invention vibrates up and down during slotting, and the upper end of the cleaning rod 61 is fixedly connected with the working head 11, so the cleaning rod 61 also reciprocates on the connecting frame 48. When the cleaning rod 61 starts to move downwards, the cleaning rod 61 drives the swinging rod 623 to slide downwards in the through groove 622 in the rotating shaft 621, and the cleaning plate 624 at the lower end of the swinging rod 623 digs the broken stone in the wire groove 12 downwards and deeply; then the cleaning rod 61 continues to move downwards, because the rotating shaft 621 is located at two sides of the cleaning rod 61, at this time, the cleaning rod 61 presses the swinging rod 623 downwards, so that the rotating shaft 621 rotates towards the outer side of the cleaning rod 61, and the cleaning plate 624 at the lower end of the swinging rod 623 upwards pulls out the deeply dug crushed stones to two sides of the trunking 12 for cleaning. Most of the cleaning rods 61 are reset upwards, and the swinging rod 623 and the rotating shaft 621 are reset along with the cleaning rods and the cleaning rods to reciprocate circularly. In actual work, the required depth of the wire groove 12 may change, so the cleaning rod 61 and the working head 11 are connected together, power is provided for the cleaning rod 61, the depth of the groove in the working head 11 is consistent with the depth of the cleaning mechanism 6, and incomplete cleaning or damage to the cleaning mechanism 6 caused by over-shallow or over-deep depth of the cleaning mechanism 6 from the cleaning wire groove 12 is avoided. The invention can automatically clean the opened wire casing 12 while the main body 1 is opened, thereby avoiding extra manual cleaning, saving time and labor and improving efficiency.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the thread burying mechanism 7 includes a thread burying roller 71 rotatably mounted on a side wall of the main body 1, a circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 621 is provided with a circular groove 625, and a thread on the thread burying roller 71 rubs against a groove wall and a groove bottom of the circular groove 625; the thread burying mechanism 7 further comprises a thread burying rod 72 fixedly connected to the support frame 46, a thread burying hole 73 is formed in the thread burying rod 72, a thread on the thread burying roller 71 passes through the annular grooves 625 on the two groups of rotating shafts 621, passes through the two groups of rotating shafts 621, and finally points to the thread groove 12 through the thread burying hole 73; the thread burying rod 72 is also provided with a cutting plate 74 for preventing the thread on the thread burying roller 71 from retracting, the cutting plate 74 is rotatably installed above the thread burying hole 73, the cutting plate 74 is obliquely and downwards directed to the tail end of the thread on the thread burying roller 71, and the cutting plate 74 rubs against the thread on the thread burying roller 71.

The automatic cleaning device can automatically clean the opened wire casing 12 and can automatically bury the cleaned wire casing 12 while slotting. As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, when the invention is operated, the cleaning rod 61 reciprocates up and down to drive the rotating shaft 621 to rotate back and forth, when the rotating shaft 621 rotates towards the outer side of the cleaning rod 61, because the thread on the thread burying roller 71 passes through the annular groove 625 and rubs against the groove wall and the groove bottom of the annular groove 625, the rotation of the rotating roller pulls the thread on the thread burying roller 71 to extend downwards through friction force, so as to bury the thread; as shown in fig. 11, when the rotating shaft 621 rotates to rotate toward the outside of the cleaning rod 61, although the annular groove 625 pulls the thread on the thread burying roller 71 upward, the shearing plate 74 on the thread burying rod 72 applies a radial shearing force to the thread passing through the thread burying hole 73 at this time to prevent the thread from retracting, so that the thread on the thread burying roller 71 does not retract, and thread burying is completed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide the shear plate 74 for preventing the thread of the thread burying roller 71 from retracting and affecting the thread burying. The invention utilizes the rotation of the rotating shaft to pull the thread on the thread burying roller, so that the thread burying, the slotting and the cleaning are synchronously carried out, thereby saving a power source and improving the efficiency. The automatic cleaning device can automatically clean the opened wire casing 12 and can also automatically bury the cleaned wire casing 12 during the grooving. According to the invention, the thread on the thread burying roller 71 is pulled to bury the thread by rotating the annular groove 625 on the rotating ring, and the thread on the thread burying roller 71 is prevented from retracting by arranging the shearing plate 74, so that the thread can be automatically buried, the additional thread burying caused by manpower is avoided, the time and the manpower are saved, and the efficiency is improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning device further comprises a water spraying mechanism 8, the water spraying mechanism 8 comprises a water spraying bin 81 fixedly installed on the support frame 46, a water spraying hole 82 is formed in one surface, facing the main body 1, of the water spraying bin 81, the upper end of the water spraying bin 81 is communicated with a driving bin 83 fixedly installed on the support frame 46, a driving rod 84 is installed in the driving bin 83 in a sliding mode, the driving rod 84 is hinged to the cleaning rod 61 through a connecting rod 87, a water storage bin 85 is fixedly installed on the driving bin 83, and a water inlet 86 is formed in the water storage bin 85.

The invention can generate a large amount of dust in the actual grooving work, pollute the environment and influence the health of workers. The invention can spray water to the slotting position of the slot 12 during the slotting process. As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 9, when the cleaning rod 61 reciprocates up and down, the cleaning rod 61 drives the driving rod 84 in the driving bin 83 to reciprocate horizontally through the connecting rod 87, so that water in the water storage bin 85 is continuously pressurized and squeezed into the water spraying bin 81 and is sprayed to the slotting position of the wire chase 12 through the water spraying holes 82. The invention can simultaneously spray water on the slotting position of the slot 12 in the slotting process, prevent dust from diffusing everywhere, not only pollute the environment, but also influence the health of workers.

As a further scheme of the invention, a cutting mechanism 9 is arranged at the front end of the main body 1 along the moving direction of the main body 1, a universal wheel 91 is arranged at the rear end of the main body 1, the cutting mechanism 9 and the universal wheel 91 are both rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 46, and the cutting mechanism 9 comprises a cutting wheel 92 with a power supply. The universal wheel 91 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the wire burying device, and the cutting mechanism 9 is arranged to cut the preset position of the wire groove 12 in advance, so that the subsequent grooving is facilitated, and the efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, a main body 1 of the present invention slots a preset slot 12, while the main body 1 slots, a cleaning mechanism 6 cleans a last segment of the slotted slot 12, and a wire burying mechanism 7 buries the cleaned slot 12. The main body 1, the fixing frame 2, the sheath 3 and the supporting mechanism 4 form a whole, the whole is convenient for workers to operate, the sheath 3 is arranged to reduce vibration, the supporting mechanism 4 is arranged to support the wall or the ground conveniently, stability is improved, and the workers can perform stable grooving conveniently. The invention can stably open the slot, shield the broken stone in the slot opening process, automatically clean the opened slot 12 in the slot opening process, and automatically lay the preset cable in the cleaned slot 12, thereby facilitating the operation of workers and improving the working efficiency.

When the staff uses, support frame 46 supports ground, and lug 47 improves whole non-slip properties, and the staff presses down main part 1, drives first fixed block 41, second fixed block 42, slide bar 43 downstream, and the fluting is carried out to the elastic potential energy that increases supporting spring 44 simultaneously, and then increases the holding power to ground, improves fluting stability. The limiting mechanism 5 is arranged, so that the ash blocking plate 56 can be conveniently additionally arranged, the splash of broken stones in the grooving process is reduced, and the protection of workers is improved. When the dust baffle 56 needs to be detached, the extrusion block 53 is pulled, the elastic potential energy of the compression spring 52 is increased, the support rod 54 is driven to move, the clamping rod 55 is driven to move, the limit of the clamping rod 55 on the installation rod 57 is removed, and the dust baffle 56 can be detached, so that the dust baffle is convenient for workers to use.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the working head 11 on the main body 1 of the present invention vibrates up and down during slotting, and the upper end of the cleaning rod 61 is fixedly connected with the working head 11, so the cleaning rod 61 also reciprocates on the connecting frame 48. When the cleaning rod 61 starts to move downwards, the cleaning rod 61 drives the swinging rod 623 to slide downwards in the through groove 622 in the rotating shaft 621, and the cleaning plate 624 at the lower end of the swinging rod 623 digs the broken stone in the wire groove 12 downwards and deeply; then the cleaning rod 61 continues to move downwards, because the rotating shaft 621 is located at two sides of the cleaning rod 61, at this time, the cleaning rod 61 presses the swinging rod 623 downwards, so that the rotating shaft 621 rotates towards the outer side of the cleaning rod 61, and the cleaning plate 624 at the lower end of the swinging rod 623 upwards pulls out the deeply dug crushed stones to two sides of the trunking 12 for cleaning. Most of the cleaning rods 61 are reset upwards, and the swinging rod 623 and the rotating shaft 621 are reset along with the cleaning rods and the cleaning rods to reciprocate circularly. In actual work, the required depth of the wire groove 12 may change, so the cleaning rod 61 and the working head 11 are connected together, power is provided for the cleaning rod 61, the depth of the groove in the working head 11 is consistent with the depth of the cleaning mechanism 6, and incomplete cleaning or damage to the cleaning mechanism 6 caused by over-shallow or over-deep depth of the cleaning mechanism 6 from the cleaning wire groove 12 is avoided. The invention can automatically clean the opened wire casing 12 while the main body 1 is opened, thereby avoiding extra manual cleaning, saving time and labor and improving efficiency.

As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, when the invention is operated, the cleaning rod 61 reciprocates up and down to drive the rotating shaft 621 to rotate back and forth, when the rotating shaft 621 rotates towards the outer side of the cleaning rod 61, because the thread on the thread burying roller 71 passes through the annular groove 625 and rubs against the groove wall and the groove bottom of the annular groove 625, the rotation of the rotating roller pulls the thread on the thread burying roller 71 to extend downwards through friction force, so as to bury the thread; as shown in fig. 11, when the rotating shaft 621 rotates to rotate toward the outside of the cleaning rod 61, although the annular groove 625 pulls the thread on the thread burying roller 71 upward, the shearing plate 74 on the thread burying rod 72 applies a radial shearing force to the thread passing through the thread burying hole 73 at this time to prevent the thread from retracting, so that the thread on the thread burying roller 71 does not retract, and thread burying is completed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide the shear plate 74 for preventing the thread of the thread burying roller 71 from retracting and affecting the thread burying. The automatic cleaning device can automatically clean the opened wire casing 12 and automatically bury the cleaned wire casing 12 during the grooving, thereby avoiding additional manual wire burying, saving time and labor and improving efficiency.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 9, when the cleaning rod 61 reciprocates up and down, the cleaning rod 61 drives the driving rod 84 in the driving bin 83 to reciprocate horizontally through the connecting rod 87, so that water in the water storage bin 85 is continuously pressurized and squeezed into the water spraying bin 81 and is sprayed to the slotting position of the wire chase 12 through the water spraying holes 82. The invention can simultaneously spray water on the slotting position of the slot 12 in the slotting process, prevent dust from diffusing everywhere, not only pollute the environment, but also influence the health of workers.

The universal wheel 91 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the wire burying device, and the cutting mechanism 9 is arranged to cut the preset position of the wire groove 12 in advance, so that the subsequent grooving is facilitated, and the efficiency is improved.