阅读说明：本技术 一种竹木异形件加工用高效自动化加工设备 (High-efficient automatic processing equipment is used in processing of bamboo wood dysmorphism piece ) 是由 姜应军 吴谊民 王松青 叶忠新 于 2021-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种竹木异形件加工用高效自动化加工设备,包括横调机构和竖调机构,所述横调机构的顶部连接安装有竖调机构,所述竖调机构的顶部连接安装有开合机构,所述开合机构的顶部对称安装有夹持机构,且夹持机构的顶部安装有定位机构,本发明通过横调机构和竖调机构实现对异形原料的平面调节,通过开合机构驱动定位机构对向移动实现对异形原料夹持,通过夹持机构的旋转调节实现对异形原料的全角度调节加工,而夹持机构的可调节式安装方便针对不同的异形原料进行适配性夹持固定,适用范围广,而且设备结构简单,成本较低。(The invention discloses efficient automatic processing equipment for processing a bamboo-wood special-shaped piece, which comprises a transverse adjusting mechanism and a vertical adjusting mechanism, wherein the top of the transverse adjusting mechanism is connected with and provided with the vertical adjusting mechanism, the top of the vertical adjusting mechanism is connected with and provided with an opening and closing mechanism, the top of the opening and closing mechanism is symmetrically provided with clamping mechanisms, and the top of the clamping mechanism is provided with a positioning mechanism.)

1. The utility model provides a processing of bamboo wood dysmorphism piece is with high-efficient automated processing equipment, includes horizontal adjusting mechanism (1) and erects adjusting mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the top of horizontal adjustment mechanism (1) is connected and is installed perpendicular adjustment mechanism (2), the top of perpendicular adjustment mechanism (2) is connected and is installed mechanism (3) that opens and shuts, fixture (4) are installed to the top symmetry of mechanism (3) that opens and shuts, and positioning mechanism (5) are installed at the top of fixture (4).

2. The efficient automatic processing equipment for processing the bamboo-wood special-shaped piece according to claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal adjustment mechanism (1) is including lower mainboard (11), lower spout (12), lower slider (13), lower driving groove (14), lead screw (15), lower driving block (16) and first motor (17) down, driving groove (14) down has been seted up on mainboard (11) surface down, lower spout (12) have been seted up to driving groove (14) bilateral symmetry down, lead screw (15) down are installed to driving groove (14) internal rotation down, and lead screw (15) end connection installs first motor (17) down, be provided with lower driving block (16) down in driving groove (14) down, and lead screw (15) and lower driving block (16) threaded connection down, sliding mounting has lower slider (13) down in spout (12) down, erect adjustment mechanism (2) and horizontal adjustment mechanism (1) structure the same.

3. The efficient automatic processing equipment for processing the bamboo-wood special-shaped piece according to claim 1, characterized in that: mechanism (3) opens and shuts includes mainboard (31), second motor (32), last spout (33), last slider (34), goes up driving groove (35), two-way lead screw (36) and last driving block (37), go up mainboard (31) surface and seted up last spout (33) and last driving groove (35), go up spout (33) and last driving groove (35) in respectively symmetrical slidable mounting have last slider (34) and last driving block (37), go up two-way lead screw (36) are installed to driving groove (35) internal rotation, and two-way lead screw (36) and last driving block (37) threaded connection, second motor (32) are installed to the end connection of two-way lead screw (36), fixture (4) set up at last slider (34) and last driving block (37) surface.

4. The efficient automatic processing equipment for processing the bamboo-wood special-shaped piece according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a vertical plate (41), a hanging frame (42) and a third motor (43), the hanging frame (42) is rotatably installed at the top of the vertical plate (41), the positioning mechanism (5) is installed in the hanging frame (42), and the third motor (43) is installed at the end part of a rotating shaft of the hanging frame (42).

5. The efficient automatic processing equipment for processing the bamboo-wood special-shaped piece according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the positioning mechanism (5) comprises a moving block (51), a screw hole (52), an adjusting groove (53), an extrusion block (54), a return spring (55) and an adjusting screw (59), the moving block (51) is slidably mounted inside the hanging frame (42), the screw hole (52) is formed in the top surface of the moving block (51), the adjusting screw (59) is mounted in the screw hole (52) through internal threads, the adjusting groove (53) is formed in the bottom of the screw hole (52), the extrusion block (54) is slidably mounted in the adjusting groove (53), and the extrusion block (54) is elastically connected with the adjusting groove (53) through the return spring (55).

6. The efficient automatic processing equipment for processing the bamboo-wood special-shaped piece according to claim 5, is characterized in that: a guide cylinder (56) is fixed on the side edge of the moving block (51), a guide post (58) is installed in the guide cylinder (56) in a sliding mode, and the guide post (58) is elastically connected with the guide cylinder (56) through a telescopic spring (57).

7. The efficient automatic processing equipment for processing the bamboo-wood special-shaped piece according to claim 6, characterized in that: the end part of the guide post (58) is in a taper shape, and the guide post (58) is made of hard rubber materials.

8. The efficient automatic processing equipment for processing the bamboo-wood special-shaped piece according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the contact part of the extrusion block (54) and the adjusting screw (59) is in an inclined plane shape, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw (59) is in a spherical surface shape.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo and wood product processing equipment, in particular to efficient automatic processing equipment for processing a special-shaped bamboo and wood piece.

Background

Bamboo is used as raw material, and is processed into an industrial bamboo plywood or a decorative bamboo floor through the working procedures of peeling, stewing, gluing, hot pressing and the like, wherein the most common bamboo products comprise: chopsticks, wooden bowls, wooden spoons, toothpicks, ashtrays, food steamers, chopstick cages, fruit baskets, wooden stationery, Chinese folding fans, bamboo-made household articles and the like.

Along with the continuous improvement of standard of living, people are bigger and bigger to the demand of bamboo wood product, and the bamboo wood product processing of traditional regular formula is comparatively convenient, but the processing of dysmorphism bamboo wood product is comparatively inconvenient, especially to the fixed processing of centre gripping of bamboo wood raw materials, need carry out all-round regulation, and there is obvious defect in traditional equipment, and the centre gripping equipment cost that satisfies the functional requirement is higher, for this reason, we propose a high-efficient automated processing equipment for the processing of bamboo wood dysmorphism piece.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide efficient automatic processing equipment for processing a bamboo-wood special-shaped piece, and the efficient automatic processing equipment is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing of bamboo wood dysmorphism piece is with high-efficient automatic processing equipment, includes horizontal adjustment mechanism and perpendicular accent mechanism, the top connection of horizontal adjustment mechanism is installed and is erected accent mechanism, erect the top connection of accent mechanism and install the mechanism that opens and shuts, fixture is installed to the top symmetry of the mechanism that opens and shuts, and fixture's top installs positioning mechanism.

Preferably, horizontal adjustment mechanism includes lower mainboard, lower spout, lower slider, lower drive groove, lead screw, lower drive block and first motor down, the drive groove has been seted up down on the mainboard surface down, lower drive groove bilateral symmetry has seted up lower spout, the lead screw is installed down to the drive inslot internal rotation down, and lead screw end connection installs first motor down, be provided with down the drive block down in the drive groove down, and lead screw and lower drive block threaded connection down, slidable mounting has lower slider in the spout down, erect adjustment mechanism and horizontal adjustment mechanism structure the same.

Preferably, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes mainboard, second motor, goes up spout, top shoe, goes up drive groove, two-way lead screw and goes up the drive block, go up the mainboard surface and seted up spout and last drive groove, go up spout and last drive inslot symmetry slidable mounting respectively have top shoe and last drive block, go up the drive inslot internal rotation and install two-way lead screw, and two-way lead screw and last drive block threaded connection, the end connection of two-way lead screw installs the second motor, fixture sets up on top shoe and last drive block surface.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a hanging frame and a third motor, the hanging frame is rotatably mounted at the top of the vertical plate, the positioning mechanism is mounted in the hanging frame, and the third motor is mounted at the end part of a rotating shaft of the hanging frame.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a moving block, a screw hole, an adjusting groove, an extrusion block, a reset spring and an adjusting screw, the moving block is slidably mounted inside the hanging frame, the screw hole is formed in the top surface of the moving block, the adjusting screw is mounted in the screw hole through an inner thread, the adjusting groove is formed in the bottom of the screw hole, the extrusion block is slidably mounted in the adjusting groove, and the extrusion block is elastically connected with the adjusting groove through the reset spring.

Preferably, a guide cylinder is fixed on the side edge of the moving block, a guide post is slidably mounted in the guide cylinder, and the guide post is elastically connected with the guide cylinder through an expansion spring.

Preferably, the end part of the guide post is in a taper shape, and the guide post is made of hard rubber materials.

Preferably, the contact part of the extrusion block and the adjusting screw is in an inclined plane shape, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw is in a spherical surface shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the special-shaped raw material plane adjusting device realizes plane adjustment of special-shaped raw materials through the horizontal adjusting mechanism and the vertical adjusting mechanism, clamps the special-shaped raw materials through the opening and closing mechanism driving the positioning mechanism to move oppositely, realizes full-angle adjustment and processing of the special-shaped raw materials through rotation adjustment of the clamping mechanism, is convenient to install and can be used for adaptively clamping and fixing different special-shaped raw materials, and is wide in application range, simple in equipment structure and low in cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the clamping mechanism and the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the horizontal adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a horizontal adjusting mechanism; 11. a lower main board; 12. a lower chute; 13. a lower slide block; 14. a lower drive slot; 15. a lower screw rod; 16. a lower drive block; 17. a first motor; 2. a vertical adjustment mechanism; 3. an opening and closing mechanism; 31. an upper main board; 32. a second motor; 33. an upper chute; 34. an upper slide block; 35. an upper drive slot; 36. a bidirectional screw rod; 37. an upper drive block; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a vertical plate; 42. hanging a frame; 43. a third motor; 5. a positioning mechanism; 51. a moving block; 52. a screw hole; 53. an adjustment groove; 54. extruding the block; 55. a return spring; 56. a guide cylinder; 57. a tension spring; 58. a guide post; 59. and adjusting the screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the high-efficiency automatic processing equipment for processing a bamboo-wood special-shaped piece in the figure comprises a transverse adjusting mechanism 1 and a vertical adjusting mechanism 2, wherein the top of the transverse adjusting mechanism 1 is connected with and provided with the vertical adjusting mechanism 2, the top of the vertical adjusting mechanism 2 is connected with and provided with an opening and closing mechanism 3, the top of the opening and closing mechanism 3 is symmetrically provided with a clamping mechanism 4, and the top of the clamping mechanism 4 is provided with a positioning mechanism 5.

Carry out the plane through horizontal adjustment mechanism 1 and perpendicular adjustment mechanism 2 to the product and adjust, through 3 drive fixture 4 subtends of mechanism of opening and shutting gathers together and make positioning mechanism 5 carry out the centre gripping to bamboo wood component, positioning mechanism 5's regulation location is convenient for adjust clamping position to the raw materials of different shapes, and the rotation of fixture 4 realizes the comprehensive processing to bamboo wood raw materials simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 5, the horizontal adjusting mechanism 1 includes a lower main board 11, a lower chute 12, a lower slider 13, a lower driving groove 14, a lower screw rod 15, a lower driving block 16 and a first motor 17, the lower driving groove 14 is formed on the surface of the lower main board 11, the lower chutes 12 are symmetrically formed on two sides of the lower driving groove 14, the lower screw rod 15 is rotatably mounted in the lower driving groove 14, the end of the lower screw rod 15 is connected with the first motor 17, the lower driving block 16 is disposed in the lower driving groove 14, the lower screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with the lower driving block 16, the lower slider 13 is slidably mounted in the lower chute 12, and the vertical adjusting mechanism 2 and the horizontal adjusting mechanism 1 have the same structure.

The first motor 17 is started to drive the lower screw rod 15 to rotate, so that the lower driving block 16 moves linearly, the carried equipment slides linearly along with the lower sliding block 13, and the transverse adjusting mechanism 1 and the vertical adjusting mechanism 2 are vertically arranged to realize all-dimensional adjustment of the plane of the bamboo and wood raw material.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the opening and closing mechanism 3 includes an upper main plate 31, a second motor 32, an upper chute 33, an upper slide block 34, an upper driving groove 35, a bidirectional screw rod 36 and an upper driving block 37, the upper chute 33 and the upper driving groove 35 are disposed on the surface of the upper main plate 31, the upper slide block 34 and the upper driving block 37 are respectively and symmetrically installed in the upper chute 33 and the upper driving groove 35 in a sliding manner, the bidirectional screw rod 36 is rotatably installed in the upper driving groove 35, the bidirectional screw rod 36 is in threaded connection with the upper driving block 37, the end of the bidirectional screw rod 36 is connected with the second motor 32, and the clamping mechanism 4 is disposed on the surfaces of the upper slide block 34 and the upper driving block 37.

The second motor 32 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 36 to rotate, so that the upper driving block 37 drives the clamping mechanism 4 to gather and move along the upper chute 33, and the positioning mechanism 5 is driven to clamp and fix the workpiece.

Referring to fig. 4, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a vertical plate 41, a hanging frame 42 and a third motor 43, the hanging frame 42 is rotatably installed on the top of the vertical plate 41, the positioning mechanism 5 is installed in the hanging frame 42, and the third motor 43 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft of the hanging frame 42.

And starting the third motor 43 to drive the hanging frame 42 to rotate so as to realize the rotation adjustment of the bamboo and wood raw materials clamped by the positioning mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 6, the positioning mechanism 5 includes a moving block 51, a screw hole 52, an adjusting groove 53, a pressing block 54, a return spring 55 and an adjusting screw 59, the moving block 51 is slidably mounted inside the hanging frame 42, the screw hole 52 is formed in the top surface of the moving block 51, the adjusting screw 59 is mounted in the screw hole 52 through an internal thread, the adjusting groove 53 is formed in the bottom of the screw hole 52, the pressing block 54 is slidably mounted in the adjusting groove 53, and the pressing block 54 is elastically connected to the adjusting groove 53 through the return spring 55.

Adjusting the aligning and clamping position according to different bamboo and wood raw materials, loosening the adjusting screw 59, enabling the extrusion block 54 to contract through the elastic force of the return spring 55, then sliding the moving block 51 to drive the guide post 58 to adjust the clamping position, screwing the adjusting screw 59 after the position is determined, enabling the extrusion block 54 to move outwards through the extrusion of the adjusting screw 59 and the extrusion block 54, and achieving the position fixing of the guide post 58 through the extrusion of the extrusion block 54 and the inner wall of the hanging frame 42.

Referring to fig. 6, a guide cylinder 56 is fixed to a side of the moving block 51, a guide post 58 is slidably mounted in the guide cylinder 56, the guide post 58 is elastically connected to the guide cylinder 56 through a telescopic spring 57, the guide post 58 is slidably inserted into the guide cylinder 56, and the guide post 58 has a certain elastic telescopic space by matching with the elastic force of the telescopic spring 57, so that the hard contact strength to the workpiece is reduced, and the clamping stability is improved.

In addition, the end of the guide post 58 is in a taper shape, and the guide post 58 is made of hard rubber material, so that the rubber material is soft, and hard extrusion damage to raw materials is avoided.

In addition, the contact part of the pressing block 54 and the adjusting screw 59 is in an inclined plane shape, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw 59 is in a spherical surface shape, so that the friction force of the contact surface of the pressing block 54 and the adjusting screw 59 is small.

The working principle is as follows: the first motor 17 is started to drive the lower screw rod 15 to rotate, the lower driving block 16 is made to linearly move, so that the carried equipment can linearly slide along the lower sliding block 13, the transverse adjusting mechanism 1 and the vertical adjusting mechanism 2 are vertically arranged to realize the all-dimensional adjustment of the plane of the bamboo and wood raw materials, the second motor 32 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 36 to rotate, the upper driving block 37 drives the clamping mechanism 4 to gather and move along the upper sliding chute 33, so that the positioning mechanism 5 is driven to clamp and fix the workpiece, the second motor 32 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 36 to rotate, so that the upper driving block 37 drives the clamping mechanism 4 to gather and move along the upper sliding chute 33, so that the positioning mechanism 5 is driven to clamp and fix the workpiece, the aligned and clamped positions are adjusted according to different requirements of the bamboo and wood raw materials, the adjusting screw 59 is loosened, the extrusion block 54 is contracted through the elasticity of the return spring 55, and then the sliding moving block 51 drives the guide post 58 to adjust the clamped position, after the position is determined, the adjusting screw 59 is tightened, the pressing block 54 is moved outwards by the pressing of the adjusting screw 59 and the pressing block 54, and the position of the guide post 58 is fixed by the pressing of the pressing block 54 and the inner wall of the hanging frame 42.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.