阅读说明：本技术 一种水草清理螺旋输送脱水设备 (Waterweed cleaning screw conveying dehydration equipment ) 是由 吴金昌 黄清 郑宏亮 叶家维 严莎莎 于 2021-06-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种水草清理螺旋输送脱水设备,包括船体、割草机构、传输机构、侧推机构、切碎机构、转移机构、阻挡组件及抖动组件；传输机构用于将打捞水草并向后传输,侧推机构用于将传输机构输送的水草向中部推送,切碎机构用于将传输来的水草剁碎,抖动组件用于将剁碎的水草下放至转移机构内,转移机构将下落的水草向阻挡组件处输送,阻挡组件配合转移机构对水草进行脱水以及对完成脱水的水草进行输出,本发明解决了现有设备对河道水域内水草清理过程中清理效果差、无法对打捞上来的水草进行脱水处理以及无法对杂草进行归拢、切割来减小体积进行输出等问题。(The invention relates to a waterweed cleaning spiral conveying dehydration device which comprises a ship body, a mowing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a side pushing mechanism, a chopping mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a blocking assembly and a shaking assembly, wherein the mowing mechanism is arranged on the ship body; the aquatic weed fishing device comprises a transmission mechanism, a side pushing mechanism, a chopping mechanism, a shaking assembly, a transfer mechanism and a blocking assembly, wherein the transmission mechanism is used for fishing aquatic weeds and transmitting the aquatic weeds backwards, the side pushing mechanism is used for pushing the aquatic weeds conveyed by the transmission mechanism towards the middle part, the chopping mechanism is used for chopping the conveyed aquatic weeds, the shaking assembly is used for lowering the chopped aquatic weeds into the transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism conveys the falling aquatic weeds to the blocking assembly, and the blocking assembly is matched with the transfer mechanism to dewater the aquatic weeds and output the dewatered aquatic weeds.)

1. The utility model provides a pasture and water clearance auger delivery dewatering equipment, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the ship comprises a ship body (1), and is characterized in that a transmission mechanism (2) is arranged at the front end of the ship body (1), a side pushing mechanism (3) is arranged above the transmission mechanism (2), a chopping mechanism (4) is arranged at the tail end of the transmission mechanism (2), a transfer mechanism (5) is arranged at the lower end of the chopping mechanism (4), a blocking component (6) is arranged at the tail end of the transfer mechanism (5), and a shaking component (7) is arranged at the bottom of the chopping mechanism (4); conveying mechanism (2) are used for salvaging pasture and backward transmission, side pushing mechanism (3) are used for the pasture and water of conveying mechanism (2) to the middle part propelling movement, cutting mechanism (4) are used for the pasture and water chop that comes with the transmission, shake subassembly (7) and be used for transferring the pasture and water of chopping to transfer mechanism (5) in, transfer mechanism (5) are with the pasture and water of whereabouts to stopping subassembly (6) department transport, it dewaters and exports the pasture and water of accomplishing the dehydration to stopping subassembly (6) cooperation transfer mechanism (5).

2. The aquatic weed cleaning screw conveying dehydration equipment according to claim 1 characterized in that the front end of said hull (1) is provided with a support base (12) and a grass cutting mechanism (8); the mowing mechanism (8) comprises a supporting arm (81), a motor a (82) fixedly arranged on the supporting arm (81), a rotating strip a (83) driven by the motor a (82), a rotating strip b (84) with one end hinged to the rotating strip a (83), a sliding rod (85) hinged to the other end of the rotating strip b (84) and arranged on the supporting arm (81) in a sliding mode, and a plurality of cutters (86) fixedly arranged on the sliding rod (85).

3. The aquatic weed cleaning spiral conveying and dewatering device according to claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a motor b (21) fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting base (12), a rotating base a (22) fixedly arranged on the supporting arm (81), a conveying net (23) driven by the motor b (21) and a plurality of pricking pins (24) fixedly arranged on the conveying net (23).

4. The aquatic weed cleaning spiral conveying dewatering device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side pushing mechanism (3) comprises support legs a (31) and b (32) fixedly arranged at two sides of the conveying net (23), an air cylinder (33) fixedly arranged on the support legs a (31), a pushing plate a (34) driven by the air cylinder (33) to slide on the support legs a (31), a pushing plate b (35) slidably arranged on the support legs b (32), a rack a (36) fixedly arranged on the pushing plate a (34), a rack b (37) fixedly arranged on the pushing plate b (35), a gear a (38) rotatably arranged on the support legs b (32), a plurality of carding teeth (39) fixedly arranged on the pushing plate a (34) and the pushing plate b (35), a telescopic plate (311) rotatably arranged at one end of the pushing plate a (34) and one end of the pushing plate b (35), and a gear b (38) rotatably arranged on the support legs b (32), A rotating plate (312) arranged at one end of the supporting leg a (31) and the supporting leg b (32) in a rotating way and a sliding chute a (313) arranged on the rotating plate (312), wherein the telescopic plate (311) is arranged in the sliding chute a (313) in the rotating plate (312) in a sliding way.

5. The aquatic weed cleaning spiral conveying dehydration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that said chopping mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (41) fixedly arranged on the hull (1), a cutting barrel (42) and a motor c (43) fixedly arranged on the support frame (41), a rotating rod (44) driven by the motor c (43), a plurality of blades (45) fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (44), a blanking hopper (46) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the cutting barrel (42), a rotating seat b (47) fixedly arranged on the side surface of the cutting barrel (42) and a chute b (48) arranged on the inner wall of the cutting barrel (42).

6. The aquatic weed cleaning spiral conveying and dewatering device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transfer mechanism (5) comprises a motor d (51) and a conveying pipe (52) which are fixedly arranged on the ship body (1), a screw (53) which is driven by the motor d (51) to rotate and arranged in the conveying pipe (52), a blanking port (54) arranged at one end of the conveying pipe (52) and a plurality of water seepage holes (55) arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipe (52).

7. The aquatic weed cleaning spiral conveying and dewatering device according to claim 6, wherein the blocking assembly (6) comprises a rotating column (61), a long shaft (62) and a circular baffle (63) which are rotatably arranged on the rotating column (61), a gear b (64) fixedly arranged on the long shaft (62), a hollow groove (65) formed in the circular baffle (63) and a straight tooth (66) formed in the circumferential direction of the circular baffle (63) and meshed with the gear b (64), and the long shaft (62) is connected with the screw (53) through a belt a (67).

8. The aquatic weed cleaning spiral conveying dewatering device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the shaking assembly (7) comprises a rotating arm (71) rotatably arranged on the rotating base b (47), a concave-convex ring (72) fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating arm (71), a shaking plate (73) slidably arranged in the cutting barrel (42), a plurality of blanking holes (74) formed in the shaking plate (73), a sliding block (75) and a supporting rod (76) fixedly arranged on the shaking plate (73), and a convex ball (77) fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (76), wherein a spring (78) is arranged between the sliding block (75) and the sliding groove b (48), and the rotating arm (71) and the rotating rod (44) are connected through a belt b (79).

9. The aquatic weed cleaning spiral conveying dehydration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that said hull (1) is further provided with a cockpit (13), a receiving basket (14) and a drainage groove (15) arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cabin.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of advanced environment-friendly industry, in particular to a waterweed cleaning spiral conveying dehydration device.

Background

The river course has the functions of transportation, climate regulation and environmental pollution reduction, can be used as a landscape of a city while having a flood control function, and has a very strong landscape function. Therefore, the treatment of the river is very important for the better development of cities, but the problem of various weeds growing in the current river often causes the blockage of the river, influences shipping and drainage, not only prevents the water body from freely flowing, becomes dirty and smells, but also reduces the dissolved oxygen in the water body, inhibits the growth of plankton and cannot promote the water circulation of nature.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model for CN210562067U, it discloses a novel pasture and water clearance ship suitable for lake, including pasture and water clearance ship shell, one side fixed mounting of pasture and water clearance ship shell has the supporting shoe, one side fixed mounting that pasture and water clearance ship shell was kept away from to the supporting shoe has the riser, first spout has been seted up to the bottom of riser, slidable mounting has the slide bar in the first spout, the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar has the cutting box, one side fixed mounting that pasture and water clearance ship shell was kept away from to the slide bar has two fixed blocks that are located the riser below, the top fixed mounting of fixed block has the rack, one side that the slide bar was kept away from to the fixed block is equipped with the connecting block, one side sealed fixed mounting that the connecting block is close to the slide bar has driving motor.

However, the following problems still remain: the aquatic weeds in the river water area can not be gathered together and cut in time to reduce the volume of the aquatic weeds, the aquatic weeds can not be transferred in time, the aquatic weeds on the fishing can not be dewatered and the like in the process of cleaning the aquatic weeds.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a waterweed cleaning spiral conveying dehydration device, which solves the problems that the prior device has poor cleaning effect, cannot dehydrate the salvaged waterweeds, cannot gather and cut weeds to reduce the volume for outputting and the like in the process of cleaning waterweeds in a river channel water area by arranging a mowing mechanism and a transmission mechanism at the front end of a ship body, arranging a side pushing mechanism above the transmission mechanism, arranging a chopping mechanism at the tail end of the transmission mechanism, arranging a transfer mechanism at the lower end of the chopping mechanism, arranging a blocking component at the tail end of the transfer mechanism and arranging a shaking component at the bottom of the chopping mechanism.

The technical solution of the invention is as follows:

a waterweed cleaning spiral conveying dehydration device comprises a ship body, wherein a transmission mechanism is arranged at the front end of the ship body, a side pushing mechanism is arranged above the transmission mechanism, a chopping mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the transmission mechanism, a transfer mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the chopping mechanism, a blocking assembly is arranged at the tail end of the transfer mechanism, and a shaking assembly is arranged at the bottom of the chopping mechanism; the transmission device is used for salvaging aquatic weeds and transmitting the aquatic weeds backwards, the side pushing device is used for pushing the aquatic weeds conveyed by the transmission device to the middle part, the chopping device is used for chopping the aquatic weeds conveyed by the transmission device, the shaking component is used for lowering the chopped aquatic weeds into the transfer device, the transfer device conveys the aquatic weeds falling to the blocking component, the blocking component is matched with the transfer device to dewater the aquatic weeds and output the aquatic weeds after dewatering.

Preferably, the front end of the ship body is provided with a supporting seat and a mowing mechanism; the mowing mechanism comprises a supporting arm, a motor a fixedly arranged on the supporting arm, a rotating strip a driven by the motor a, a rotating strip b with one end hinged to the rotating strip a, a sliding rod hinged to the other end of the rotating strip b and arranged on the supporting arm in a sliding mode, and a plurality of cutters fixedly arranged on the sliding rod.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor b fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting seat, a rotating seat a fixedly arranged on the supporting arm, a conveying net driven by the motor b and a plurality of pricking pins fixedly arranged on the conveying net, wherein the pricking pins increase the friction force between the conveying net and the aquatic weeds and prevent the aquatic weeds from falling too much when the aquatic weeds are conveyed.

Preferably, the side pushing mechanism comprises a supporting leg a and a supporting leg b which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the conveying net, a cylinder fixedly arranged on the supporting leg a, a pushing plate a which is driven by the cylinder to slide on the supporting leg a, a pushing plate b which is arranged on the supporting leg b in a sliding mode, a rack a fixedly arranged on the pushing plate a, a rack b fixedly arranged on the pushing plate b, a gear a rotatably arranged on the supporting leg b, a plurality of carding teeth fixedly arranged on the pushing plate a and the pushing plate b, a telescopic plate rotatably arranged on one end of the pushing plate a and one end of the pushing plate b, a rotating plate rotatably arranged on one end of the supporting leg a and one end of the supporting leg b, and a sliding groove a arranged on the rotating plate, wherein the telescopic plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove a in the rotating plate.

As a preferred, the cutting mechanism comprises a support frame fixedly arranged on the ship body, a cutting barrel and a motor c fixedly arranged on the support frame, a rotating rod driven by the motor c, a plurality of blades fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, a blanking hopper fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the cutting barrel, a rotating seat b fixedly arranged on the side surface of the cutting barrel and a chute b arranged on the inner wall of the cutting barrel, and the blanking hopper is arranged to facilitate the cut waterweeds to fall into the transfer mechanism for transfer.

Preferably, the transfer mechanism comprises a motor d and a conveying pipe which are fixedly arranged on the ship body, a screw rod which is driven by the motor d to rotate and arranged in the conveying pipe, a blanking port which is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe, and a plurality of water seepage holes which are arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipe.

Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a rotating column, a long shaft and a circular baffle which are rotatably arranged on the rotating column, a gear b fixedly arranged on the long shaft, a hollow groove formed in the circular baffle and a straight tooth which is arranged in the circumferential direction of the circular baffle and meshed with the gear b, and the long shaft is connected with the screw rod through a belt a.

Preferably, the shaking assembly comprises a rotating arm rotatably arranged on the rotating seat b, a concave-convex ring fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating arm, a shaking plate slidably arranged in the cutting barrel, a plurality of blanking holes formed in the shaking plate, a sliding block and a supporting rod fixedly arranged on the shaking plate, and a convex ball fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, wherein a spring is arranged between the sliding block and the sliding groove b, and the rotating arm is connected with the rotating rod through a belt b.

Preferably, the hull is further provided with a cockpit, a receiving basket and a drainage groove arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cabin, and the drainage groove is arranged to enable water in the aquatic weeds to be quickly drained out of the hull and keep the inside of the cabin dry.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the front end of the ship body is provided with the mowing mechanism and the transmission mechanism, the side pushing mechanism is arranged above the transmission mechanism, the tail end of the transmission mechanism is provided with the chopping mechanism, the lower end of the chopping mechanism is provided with the transfer mechanism, the tail end of the transfer mechanism is provided with the blocking component, the bottom of the chopping mechanism is provided with the shaking component, the mowing mechanism cuts aquatic weeds in a water area, the transmission mechanism salvages and backwards transmits the cut aquatic weeds from the water area, the side pushing mechanism gathers and pushes the aquatic weeds conveyed by the transmission mechanism to the middle part, the chopping mechanism chops the gathered aquatic weeds, the shaking component puts the chopped aquatic weeds into the transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism conveys the aquatic weeds to the blocking component, the blocking component is matched with the transfer mechanism to dehydrate the aquatic weeds and output the dehydrated aquatic weeds, and the mechanisms and components are matched with each other to solve the problems that the cleaning effect of the existing equipment on the aquatic weeds in the water area of a river channel is poor in the cleaning process, The salvaged aquatic plants can not be dewatered and the weeds can not be gathered up and cut to reduce the volume for output, and the like.

2. According to the invention, the side pushing mechanism is provided with the pushing plate a and the pushing plate b, the pushing plate a and the pushing plate b are respectively and fixedly provided with the rack a and the rack b, the gear a is arranged between the rack a and the rack b, when the pushing plate a is driven by the air cylinder to push towards the middle of the conveying net, the rack a drives the gear a to rotate, and then the rack b simultaneously pushes towards the middle of the conveying net under the action of the rotation of the gear a, in the process, the combing teeth arranged on the pushing plate a and the pushing plate b push and gather the aquatic weeds in the conveying process towards the middle, so that the aquatic weeds are positioned at the middle position of the conveying net when reaching the chopping mechanism, the chopping mechanism is convenient to cut the conveyed aquatic weeds, and the omission of the aquatic weeds is also prevented; all rotate at push plate an and push plate b's tail end and set up the expansion plate, the expansion plate slides and sets up in the rotor plate, carry out the in-process of propelling movement to pasture and water as push plate an and push plate b, expansion plate roll-off rotor plate, the pasture and water that comes to follow-up transmission stops, at the in-process that resets as push plate an and push plate b, the expansion plate gets back to in the rotor plate, set up expansion plate and rotor plate and make and put together the in-process of propelling movement to pasture and water, avoided the pasture and water to drop from carrying the net edge, the intelligent degree of equipment has also been promoted, the efficiency of transmitting the cutting to pasture and water has been improved.

3. The invention arranges a screw in a transfer mechanism, the screw is driven by a motor d to transmit the chopped aquatic weeds to a blocking component in time, when the aquatic weeds are transmitted to a water seepage hole at the tail end of a transmission pipe, a circular baffle in the blocking component blocks the aquatic weeds so that the aquatic weeds transmitted by the screw cannot be discharged out of the transmission pipe, when more and more aquatic weeds are accumulated at the water seepage hole at the tail end of the transmission pipe, water in the aquatic weeds is extruded and discharged through the water seepage holes, the discharged water flows into a water area from a water discharge groove on a ship body, when the screw continuously rotates and an empty groove on the circular baffle linked with the screw rotates to the water seepage hole at the tail end of the transmission pipe, the aquatic weeds which are dehydrated in the transmission pipe are discharged out of the transmission pipe through the empty groove, the automation degree of the device and the efficiency of dehydrating weeds are improved by arranging the transfer mechanism and the blocking component, and the dehydrated weeds are conveniently output, the dryness of the cabin is maintained while the cleanness of the water area is kept.

4. The invention is provided with the shaking assembly, the convex ball on the shaking plate in the shaking assembly continuously moves at the concave and convex positions on the concave and convex rings in the rotating process of the concave and convex rings, the shaking plate rapidly moves up and down in the process, the water plants cut up in the cutting barrel rapidly fall into the transfer mechanism through the blanking hole on the shaking plate under the action of rapid shaking of the shaking plate, the shaking plate is rapidly reset downwards through the spring when passing through the concave position so as to be convenient for next lifting, the dropping speed of the water plants cut by the shaking assembly is higher, the blanking hole is prevented from being blocked, the efficiency of cutting the water plants is improved, and the cleaning of the water plants in the water area is accelerated.

In conclusion, this pasture and water clearance auger delivery dewatering equipment has can be effectual in the clearance weeds in-process to the pasture and gather together the cutting, the clearance is effectual, can cut up the pasture and reduce the volume and in time shift output and can carry out effectual dehydration to the pasture and water advantages such as, is particularly useful for advanced environmental protection industry field.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spiral conveying and dewatering device for cleaning aquatic weeds;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism, transfer mechanism and dithering assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mower mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transport mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a side pushing mechanism;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the upper sliding slot of the rotating plate in the side pushing mechanism;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the shredder mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the transfer mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a barrier assembly;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a dithering assembly;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the shaker plate in the cutting barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 15, a waterweed cleaning screw conveying dehydration device comprises a hull 1, wherein a transmission mechanism 2 is arranged at the front end of the hull 1, a side pushing mechanism 3 is arranged above the transmission mechanism 2, a shredding mechanism 4 is arranged at the tail end of the transmission mechanism 2, a transfer mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower end of the shredding mechanism 4, a blocking assembly 6 is arranged at the tail end of the transfer mechanism 5, and a shaking assembly 7 is arranged at the bottom of the shredding mechanism 4; conveying mechanism 2 is used for salvaging pasture and backward transmission, side pushing mechanism 3 is used for the pasture and water to the middle part propelling movement that conveying mechanism 2 carried, shredder mechanism 4 is used for the pasture and water chop that comes with the transmission, shake subassembly 7 and be used for transferring the pasture and water of chopping to transfer mechanism 5 in, transfer mechanism 5 carries the pasture and water of whereabouts to 6 departments of stopping subassembly, 6 cooperation transfer mechanism 5 of stopping subassembly dewaters the pasture and exports the pasture and water of accomplishing the dehydration.

It is worth mentioning that in the embodiment, the front end of the ship body 1 is provided with the mowing mechanism 8 and the transmission mechanism 2, the upper portion of the transmission mechanism 2 is provided with the side pushing mechanism 3, the tail end of the transmission mechanism 2 is provided with the chopping mechanism 4, the lower end of the chopping mechanism 4 is provided with the transfer mechanism 5, the tail end of the transfer mechanism 5 is provided with the blocking assembly 6, the bottom of the chopping mechanism 4 is provided with the shaking assembly 7, the mowing mechanism 8 cuts the aquatic weeds in the water area, the transmission mechanism 2 salvages the cut aquatic weeds from the water area and transmits the aquatic weeds backwards, the side pushing mechanism 3 gathers the aquatic weeds conveyed by the transmission mechanism 2 and pushes the aquatic weeds to the middle portion, the chopping mechanism 4 chops the gathered aquatic weeds, the shaking assembly 7 puts the chopped aquatic weeds into the transfer mechanism 5, the transfer mechanism 5 conveys the aquatic weeds to the blocking assembly 6, the blocking assembly 6 is matched with the transfer mechanism 5 to dehydrate the aquatic weeds and output the dehydrated aquatic weeds, each mechanism, subassembly are mutually supported and have been solved current equipment and have been cleared up the effect poor, can't carry out dehydration treatment and can't be put together, cut the volume to reduce the problem such as export to the pasture and water that salvages in to the river course waters.

Further, a supporting seat 12 and a mowing mechanism 8 are arranged at the front end of the ship body 1; the mowing mechanism 8 comprises a supporting arm 81, a motor a82 fixedly arranged on the supporting arm 81, a rotating strip a83 driven by a motor a82, a rotating strip b84 with one end hinged with the rotating strip a83, a sliding rod 85 hinged with the other end of the rotating strip b84 and arranged on the supporting arm 81 in a sliding mode, and a plurality of cutters 86 fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 85.

Further, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a motor b21 fixedly disposed on one side of the supporting base 12, a rotating base a22 fixedly disposed on the supporting arm 81, a transportation net 23 driven by the motor b21, and a plurality of needles 24 fixedly disposed on the transportation net 23.

Further, the side pushing mechanism 3 comprises a supporting leg a31 and a supporting leg b32 fixedly arranged at two sides of the conveying net 23, an air cylinder 33 fixedly arranged on the supporting leg a31, a pushing plate a34 driven by the air cylinder 33 and slidably arranged on the supporting leg a31, a pushing plate b35 slidably arranged on the supporting leg b32, a rack a36 fixedly arranged on the pushing plate a34, a rack b37 fixedly arranged on the pushing plate b35, a gear a38 rotatably arranged on the supporting leg b32, a plurality of carding teeth 39 fixedly arranged on the pushing plate a34 and the pushing plate b35, a telescopic plate 311 rotatably arranged on one ends of the pushing plate a34 and the pushing plate b35, a rotating plate 312 rotatably arranged on one ends of the supporting leg a31 and the supporting leg b32, and a sliding groove a313 arranged on the rotating plate 312, wherein the telescopic plate 311 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove a313 in the rotating plate 312.

It should be further noted that in this embodiment, a pushing plate a34 and a pushing plate b35 are arranged in the side pushing mechanism 3, a rack a36 and a rack b37 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the pushing plate a34 and the pushing plate b35, a gear a38 is arranged between the rack a36 and the rack b37, when the air cylinder 33 drives the pushing plate a34 to push towards the middle of the conveying net 23, the rack a36 drives the gear a38 to rotate, and further under the action of the rotation of the gear a38, the rack b37 simultaneously pushes towards the middle of the conveying net 23, in this process, the combing teeth 39 arranged on the pushing plate a34 and the pushing plate b35 push and gather the aquatic weeds towards the middle in the conveying process, so that the aquatic weeds reach the shredding mechanism 4 and are located at the middle position of the conveying net 23, the shredding mechanism 4 can conveniently cut the conveyed aquatic weeds, and the omission of the aquatic weeds can be prevented; the retractable plate 311 is rotatably arranged at the tail ends of the push plate a34 and the push plate b35, the retractable plate 311 is slidably arranged in the rotating plate 312, when the push plate a34 and the push plate b35 push aquatic weeds, the retractable plate 311 slides out of the rotating plate 312 to block the aquatic weeds which are subsequently transmitted, when the push plate a34 and the push plate b35 reset, the retractable plate 311 returns to the inside of the rotating plate 312, the retractable plate 311 and the rotating plate 312 are arranged to prevent the aquatic weeds from falling off from the edge of the conveying net 23 in the process of gathering and pushing the aquatic weeds, the intelligent degree of the device is improved, and the efficiency of conveying and cutting the aquatic weeds is improved.

Further, the shredding mechanism 4 includes a support frame 41 fixedly disposed on the hull 1, a cutting barrel 42 and a motor c43 fixedly disposed on the support frame 41, a rotating rod 44 driven by a motor c43, a plurality of blades 45 fixedly disposed on the rotating rod 44, a blanking hopper 46 fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the cutting barrel 42, a rotating seat b47 fixedly disposed on the side surface of the cutting barrel 42, and a chute b48 opened on the inner wall of the cutting barrel 42.

Further, the transfer mechanism 5 includes a motor d51 and a conveying pipe 52 fixedly disposed on the hull 1, a screw 53 rotatably disposed in the conveying pipe 52 driven by a motor d51, a blanking port 54 disposed at one end of the conveying pipe 52, and a plurality of water seepage holes 55 disposed at the tail end of the conveying pipe 52.

Further, the blocking assembly 6 comprises a rotating column 61, a long shaft 62 and a circular baffle 63 which are rotatably arranged on the rotating column 61, a gear b64 fixedly arranged on the long shaft 62, a hollow groove 65 formed on the circular baffle 63, and a straight tooth 66 which is formed on the circular baffle 63 and is meshed with the gear b64 in the circumferential direction, wherein the long shaft 62 is connected with the screw 53 through a belt a 67.

Here, the present embodiment provides the screw 53 in the transfer mechanism 5, the screw 53 is driven by the motor d51 to timely convey the cut aquatic weeds to the blocking assembly 6, when the aquatic weeds are conveyed to the seepage holes 55 at the tail end of the conveying pipe 52, the circular baffle 63 in the blocking assembly 6 blocks the aquatic weeds, so that the aquatic weeds conveyed by the screw 53 cannot be discharged out of the conveying pipe 52, when more and more aquatic weeds are accumulated at the seepage holes 55 at the tail end of the conveying pipe 52, the water in the aquatic weeds is squeezed and discharged through the seepage holes 55, the discharged water flows into the water area from the water discharge groove 15 on the hull 1, when the screw 53 continues to rotate, the empty groove 65 on the circular baffle 63 linked with the screw 53 rotates to the seepage holes 55 at the tail end of the conveying pipe 52, the aquatic weeds which are dehydrated in the conveying pipe 52 are discharged out of the conveying pipe 52 through the empty groove 65, the transfer mechanism 5 and the blocking assembly 6 are provided to improve the automation degree of the device and the efficiency of dehydrating weeds, the dehydrated weeds can be conveniently output, and the dryness of the cabin is maintained while the cleanness of a water area is kept.

Further, the hull 1 is provided with a cockpit 13, a receiving basket 14, and a drain tank 15 opened on the inner bottom surface of the cockpit.

Example two

As shown in fig. 13 and 14, wherein the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience; the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the shaking assembly 7 comprises a rotating arm 71 rotatably arranged on a rotating seat b47, a concave-convex ring 72 fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating arm 71, a shaking plate 73 arranged in the cutting barrel 42 in a sliding manner, a plurality of blanking holes 74 formed in the shaking plate 73, a sliding block 75 and a supporting rod 76 fixedly arranged on the shaking plate 73, and a convex ball 77 fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 76, wherein a spring 78 is arranged between the sliding block 75 and a sliding groove b48, and the rotating arm 71 is connected with the rotating rod 44 through a belt b 79.

This embodiment sets up shake subassembly 7, the protruding ball 77 on the shake board 73 in shake subassembly 7 rotates the in-process at unsmooth ring 72, constantly remove recess and protruding department on unsmooth ring 72, this process makes shake board 73 reciprocate fast, under the effect of shake board 73 shake fast, make the aquatic weeds that accomplish the cutting in the cutting barrel 42 fall to the transfer mechanism 5 in through the blanking hole 74 on the shake board 73 fast, shake board 73 when the process is in the depressed part, still reset downwards more fast through spring 78, so that lifting next time, it is faster to set up shake subassembly 7 and make the aquatic weeds whereabouts speed of accomplishing the cutting, prevent to block up blanking hole 74, the efficiency to the aquatic weeds cutting has been promoted, the clearance to aquatic weeds in the water territory has been accelerated.

Working process

Firstly, an operator drives the ship body 1 to travel in a water area, the mowing mechanism 8 at the front end of the ship body 1 cuts off aquatic weeds in the water area, then the transportation net 23 at the front end of the ship body 1 is driven by the motor b21 to scoop up the cut aquatic weeds from the water and transport the cut aquatic weeds backwards, the air cylinder 33 in the side pushing mechanism 3 drives the pushing plate a34 to move towards the middle of the transportation net 23 during the transportation of the aquatic weeds by the transportation net 23, the pushing plate b35 simultaneously moves towards the middle of the transportation net 23 under the action of the gear a38, in the process, the combing teeth 39 on the pushing plate a34 and the pushing plate b35 push the aquatic weeds on the transportation net 23 towards the middle, the water weeds after being gathered are continuously transported by the transportation net 23 and fall into the cutting barrel 42 in the chopping mechanism 4, then the water weeds fall onto the shaking plate 73 at the bottom of the cutting barrel 42, and the convex balls 77 on the shaking plate 73 are under the action of the convex-concave-convex rings 72, shake fast from top to bottom, in transferring mechanism 5 is transferred to the aquatic weeds that will cut up, screw 53 among the transferring mechanism carries aquatic weeds to conveyer pipe 52 tail end infiltration hole 55 department, the aquatic weeds that reachs infiltration hole 55 department blocks it by circular baffle 63, in-process at screw 53 continuation propelling movement aquatic weeds, water in the aquatic weeds of infiltration hole 55 department receives the extrusion, discharge through infiltration hole 55, the waters is discharged to the rethread drainage tank 15 on the hull 1, when empty groove 65 among the circular baffle 63 rotates to conveyer pipe 52 tail end infiltration hole 55 department, the aquatic weeds that gathers in infiltration hole 55 department fall out through empty groove 65, accomplish the output in the material receiving basket 14 that falls into on the hull 1.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these changes and modifications should be construed as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect and practicality of the present invention.