阅读说明：本技术 一种搓丝机 (Thread rolling machine ) 是由 张步军 于 2021-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种搓丝机,包括设备座、固定搓丝板一、移动搓丝板、电机一、固定搓丝板二,在俯视方向上,固定搓丝板一、固定搓丝板二对齐,移动搓丝板处于两者之间,设备座上还设置有进料单元,进料单元包括两组进料组件,进料组件包括振动盘、连接振动盘的导轨、滑动连接于设备座的顶出块、驱动顶出块滑动的驱动源、挡板,导轨和固定搓丝板一/固定搓丝板二之间留有间距,且顶出块在间距内滑动,顶出块和设备座之间还设有弹簧,弹簧用于使顶出块离开导轨,挡板铰接于导轨靠近移动搓丝板的一侧,且挡板和导轨之间设有扭簧,扭簧用于使挡板挡住间距,当驱动源使顶出块顶出胚料的同时,顶开挡板。(The invention discloses a thread rolling machine, which comprises an equipment base, a first fixed thread rolling plate, a movable thread rolling plate, a first motor and a second fixed thread rolling plate, wherein the first fixed thread rolling plate and the second fixed thread rolling plate are aligned in the overlooking direction, the movable thread rolling plate is positioned between the first fixed thread rolling plate and the second fixed thread rolling plate, the equipment base is also provided with a feeding unit, the feeding unit comprises two groups of feeding components, the feeding components comprise a vibrating disc, a guide rail connected with the vibrating disc, an ejection block connected with the equipment base in a sliding manner, a driving source for driving the ejection block to slide and a baffle plate, a distance is reserved between the guide rail and the first fixed thread rolling plate/the second fixed thread rolling plate, the ejection block slides in the distance, a spring is also arranged between the ejection block and the equipment base and used for enabling the ejection block to leave the guide rail, the baffle plate is hinged to one side, close to the movable thread rolling plate, of the guide rail is provided with a torsional spring between the baffle plate and the guide rail, the torsional spring is used for enabling the baffle plate to block the distance, when the driving source enables the ejection block to eject the blank, the baffle is ejected.)

1. The thread rolling machine comprises an equipment seat, a first fixed thread rolling plate (1) fixedly arranged on the equipment seat, a first movable thread rolling plate (3) connected to the equipment seat in a sliding mode, and a first motor (63) driving the first movable thread rolling plate (3) to slide, and is characterized by further comprising a second fixed thread rolling plate (2), wherein the second fixed thread rolling plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the equipment seat, the first fixed thread rolling plate (1) and the second fixed thread rolling plate (2) are aligned in the overlooking direction, the second movable thread rolling plate (3) is positioned between the first fixed thread rolling plate and the second fixed thread rolling plate, the equipment seat is further provided with a feeding unit, the feeding unit comprises two groups of feeding components, one group of feeding components is arranged on the front side of the first fixed thread rolling plate (1), the other group of feeding components is arranged on the rear side of the second fixed thread rolling plate (2), and the feeding components comprise a vibration disc, a guide rail (7) connected with the vibration disc, and an ejection block (8) connected to the equipment seat in a sliding mode, The gliding driving source of drive ejecting piece (8), baffle (9), guide rail (7) are close to and leave the interval between the tip of fixed screw plate (1)/fixed screw plate two (2) and fixed screw plate (1)/fixed screw plate two (2), and ejecting piece (8) slide in the interval, still be equipped with spring (83) between ejecting piece (8) and the equipment seat, spring (83) are used for making ejecting piece (8) leave guide rail (7), baffle (9) articulate in one side that guide rail (7) are close to removal screw plate (3), just be equipped with torsional spring (91) between baffle (9) and guide rail (7), torsional spring (91) are used for making baffle (9) block the interval, when the driving source makes ejecting stock of ejecting piece (8), push away baffle (9).

2. The thread rolling machine according to claim 1, wherein the equipment base comprises a horizontal connecting block (4) and two inclined mounting blocks (5), the two mounting blocks (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block (4), the first fixed thread rolling plate (1) and the second fixed thread rolling plate (2) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two mounting blocks (5), and the movable thread rolling plate (3) is slidably connected to the connecting block (4).

3. The thread rolling machine according to claim 2, wherein a mounting opening (41) is formed in the rear side of the connecting block (4), the motor I (63) is fixedly connected to a position on one side of the mounting opening (41), a rotating wheel I (6) is arranged in the mounting opening (41), a rotating shaft I (61) facing the motor I (63) is fixedly arranged at the center of the circular face on one side of the rotating wheel I (6), the rotating shaft I (61) is rotatably connected with the connecting block (4) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor, a hinge rod (62) is hinged to a position, deviating from the center, of the circular face on the other side of the rotating wheel I (6), and the other end of the hinge rod (62) is hinged to the rear side face of the movable thread rolling plate (3).

4. The thread rolling machine according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the ejection block (8) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (81), the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (81) both exceed the ejection block (8) and respectively correspond to one side of the fixed screw plate I (1)/the fixed screw plate II (2) and one side of the guide rail (7) far away from the movable screw plate (3), the exceeding parts of the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (81) are also provided with through holes, connecting bolts (82) are respectively arranged in the through holes in a penetrating manner, the connecting bolts (82) are in threaded connection with the fixed screw plate I/the fixed screw plate II (2) and the guide rail (7), and the number of the springs (83) is two, and the springs are respectively sleeved on the two connecting bolts (82).

5. A thread rolling machine according to claim 4, wherein the driving source comprises a cam (10) and a second motor for driving the cam (10) to rotate, the cam (10) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (5) and is positioned below the corresponding ejection block (8), and comprises a large arc part (101), a small arc part (102) and a connecting arc part for connecting the large arc part and the small arc part, and the connecting plate (81) on the ejection block (8) and the cam (10) are kept to abut against each other under the action of a spring (83).

6. The thread rolling machine according to claim 5, wherein the second motor is the first motor (63), the two cams (10) are driven by the first motor (63), a second rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected between the rear positions of the two mounting blocks (5), the second rotating shaft (11) and the first rotating shaft (61) are in belt connection transmission, a third rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side surfaces of the two mounting blocks (5), a bevel gear group matched with the third rotating shaft (12) and the cams (10) is fixedly arranged between the third rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (11), and the first rotating shaft (61) rotates for one circle to drive the cams (10) to rotate for one circle.

7. The thread rolling machine according to claim 4, wherein the driving source comprises a poke rod (13) and a resisting block (14), through grooves are formed in positions of the two installation blocks (5) below the corresponding ejection blocks (8), the poke rod (13) penetrates through the through grooves and is hinged to the through grooves, under the action of the spring (83), the ejection blocks (8) downwards abut against the poke rod (13) and enable the portions, located on the inner sides of the installation blocks (5), of the poke rod (13) to tilt upwards, the installation opening (41) extends to the front side of the connecting block (4), the resisting block (14) is connected to the inner side face of the corresponding installation block (5) in a sliding mode and is driven to move by the movable thread rolling plate (3), the bottom face of the resisting block further comprises an arc-shaped portion and a horizontal portion, and in the moving process of the thread rolling plate (3), the arc-shaped portion is firstly matched with the portions, located on the inner sides of the corresponding poke rods (13) of the installation blocks (5), and presses it down.

8. Thread rolling machine according to claim 5 or 7, characterized in that transition parts (31) are arranged at the front and rear sides of the moving thread rolling plate (3), the transition parts (31) are used for matching with the ejection blocks (8) to clamp the blanks, and during the moving process of the moving thread rolling plate (3), when the transition parts (31) are matched with the blanks, the ejection blocks (8) are kept matched with the large circular arc part (101) of the cam (10), or the poke rod (13) is kept matched with the horizontal part of the butting block (14).

Technical Field

The invention relates to fastener processing equipment, in particular to a thread rolling machine.

Background

The thread rolling machine is equipment for processing threads on blanks such as bolts, screws and the like, and generally comprises a fixed thread rolling plate, a movable thread rolling plate, a power source for driving the movable thread rolling plate to move back and forth, and a feeding part, wherein the blank is circularly ejected out by the feeding part and is abutted against the movable thread rolling plate, the blanks move along with the movement of the movable thread rolling plate and roll by the movable thread rolling plate, and thread rolling is completed after the blanks pass through the fixed thread rolling plate. The moving process of moving the thread rolling plate and resetting the thread rolling plate is lack of reasonable utilization, and the processing efficiency of the existing thread rolling machine needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a thread rolling machine which is provided with two fixed thread rolling plates, utilizes the moving process of moving the thread rolling plates after thread rolling is finished and redesigns a feeding part, and has the advantage of improving the processing efficiency.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a thread rolling machine comprises an equipment seat, a first fixed thread rolling plate fixedly arranged on the equipment seat, a first movable thread rolling plate connected with the equipment seat in a sliding mode, a first motor driving the first movable thread rolling plate to slide, and a second fixed thread rolling plate, wherein the second fixed thread rolling plate is fixedly arranged on the equipment seat, in the overlooking direction, the first fixed thread rolling plate and the second fixed thread rolling plate are aligned, the movable thread rolling plate is positioned between the first fixed thread rolling plate and the second fixed thread rolling plate, a feeding unit is further arranged on the equipment seat and comprises two groups of feeding components, one group of feeding components is arranged on the front side of the first fixed thread rolling plate, the other group of feeding components is arranged on the rear side of the second fixed thread rolling plate, each feeding component comprises a vibration disc, a guide rail connected with the vibration disc, an ejection block connected with the equipment seat in a sliding mode, a driving source driving the ejection block to slide, and a baffle, the guide rail is close to the end part of the first fixed thread rolling plate/the second fixed thread rolling plate and a distance is reserved between the first fixed thread rolling plate/the second fixed thread rolling plate, and the ejection block slides in the interval, a spring is further arranged between the ejection block and the equipment base and used for enabling the ejection block to leave the guide rail, the baffle is hinged to one side, close to the movable thread rolling plate, of the guide rail, a torsional spring is arranged between the baffle and the guide rail and used for enabling the baffle to block the interval, and when the driving source enables the ejection block to eject blanks, the baffle is ejected.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the movable screw plate moves forwards, the movable screw plate is matched with the fixed screw plate II, and then when the movable screw plate moves backwards and resets, the movable screw plate is matched with the fixed screw plate I, the ejection blocks of the two feeding assemblies work alternately in a circulating mode, and the blanks are ejected.

Preferably, the equipment base comprises a horizontal connecting plate and two inclined mounting plates, the two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting plate, the first fixed screw plate and the second fixed screw plate are fixedly arranged on the two mounting plates respectively, and the movable screw plate is connected to the connecting plate in a sliding mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the length of the whole thread rolling machine in the left and right directions can be reduced, and the size is reduced.

Preferably, the rear side of the connecting plate is provided with a mounting opening, the first motor is fixedly connected to the position on one side of the mounting opening, a first rotating wheel is arranged in the mounting opening, a first rotating shaft facing the first motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the circular surface on one side of the first rotating wheel, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting plate and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a hinge rod is hinged to the position, deviating from the center, of the circular surface on the other side of the first rotating wheel, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the rear side face of the movable thread rolling plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, and the movable screw plate is driven to move back and forth through the hinge rod.

Preferably, the lower end of the ejection block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate exceed the ejection block and respectively correspond to the first fixed screw plate/the second fixed screw plate and one side of the guide rail far away from the movable screw plate, the exceeding parts of the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate are also provided with through holes, connecting bolts penetrate through the through holes, the connecting bolts are in threaded connection with the first fixed screw plate/the second fixed screw plate and the guide rail, and the springs are respectively sleeved on the two connecting bolts.

By adopting the technical scheme, the existing fixed screw plate I/fixed screw plate II and the guide rail are utilized, and the spring is reasonably arranged.

Preferably, the driving source comprises a cam and a second motor for driving the cam to rotate, the cam is rotatably connected to the mounting plate and is positioned below the corresponding ejection block, the cam comprises a large arc part, a small arc part and a connecting arc part for connecting the large arc part and the small arc part, and the connecting plate on the ejection block and the cam are kept to abut against each other under the action of the spring.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ejection block moves up and down by the rotation of the cam and the matching of the spring.

Preferably, the second motor is the first motor, the two cams are driven by the first motor, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the rear positions of the two mounting plates, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are in belt connection transmission, the inner side surfaces of the two mounting plates are also rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, a bevel gear group matched with the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the driving cam is driven to rotate for one circle by one rotating shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the existing motor I is reasonably utilized, and the structure is simplified.

As preferred, the driving source includes the poker rod, supports the piece, two the position that the mounting panel corresponds ejecting piece below is equipped with logical groove, the poker rod passes logical groove to articulate in logical groove position under the spring action, ejecting piece contradicts the poker rod downwards, and makes the poker rod upwards perk in the inboard part of mounting panel, the installing port prolongs to the front side position of connecting plate, supports a sliding connection in the medial surface that corresponds the mounting panel and drives its removal by removing the thread rolling board, and its bottom surface still includes arc part, horizontal part, and at the in-process that removes the thread rolling board, the arc part cooperates at the inboard part of mounting panel with the poker rod that corresponds earlier to push down it.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the moving process of the moving screw plate, when the abutting block is matched with the poking rod, the poking rod is pressed downwards, so that the ejecting block compresses the spring and moves upwards, the blank is ejected and the baffle is opened, when the abutting block leaves the poking rod, the ejecting block moves downwards to reset under the action of the spring, the subsequent blank moves forwards by one position, and meanwhile, the baffle resets under the action of the torsion spring.

Preferably, transition parts are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the movable screw plate and used for being matched with the ejection blocks to clamp the blank, and in the moving process of the movable screw plate, when the transition parts are matched with the blank, the ejection blocks are kept to be matched with the large arc part of the cam, or the poke rod is kept to be matched with the horizontal part of the abutting block.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the moving process of the moving screw plate, when the transition part is matched with the blank, the ejection block and the transition part can keep fixing the blank until the screw plate with the lines is contacted with the blank, and the thread rolling is started.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective of the embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of example 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part C of example 2;

fig. 8 is a bottom view of the embodiment 2.

Reference numerals: 1. fixing a first thread rolling plate; 2. fixing a second thread rolling plate; 3. moving the screw plate; 31. a transition portion; 4. a connecting plate; 41. an installation port; 5. mounting a plate; 6. rotating the first wheel; 61. a first rotating shaft; 62. a hinged lever; 63. a first motor; 7. a guide rail; 8. ejecting a block; 81. a connecting plate; 82. a connecting bolt; 83. a spring; 9. a baffle plate; 91. a torsion spring; 10. a cam; 101. a large circular arc portion; 102. a small circular arc portion; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a rotating shaft III; 13. a poke rod; 14. a resisting block; 15. a transfer block; 16. and (4) bending the blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to the embodiment, and any technical solution that falls under the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a thread rolling machine comprises an equipment base, a first fixed thread rolling plate 1, a second fixed thread rolling plate 2, a movable thread rolling plate 3 and a first motor 63. The movable screw plate 3 is connected to the equipment base in a sliding mode, the first fixed screw plate 1 and the second fixed screw plate 2 are fixedly connected to the equipment base, in the overlooking direction, the first fixed screw plate 1 and the second fixed screw plate 2 are aligned, and the movable screw plate 3 is located between the first fixed screw plate 1 and the second fixed screw plate. The first motor 63 is used for driving the moving screw plate 3 to slide. For convenience of subsequent description, the direction of the reciprocating movement of the movable screw plate 3 is set to be front and back, and the positions where the first fixed screw plate 1 and the second fixed screw plate 2 are arranged are set to be left and right.

Further, the equipment base comprises a horizontal connecting plate 814 and two inclined mounting plates 5, wherein the two mounting plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting plate 814. The fixed screw plate I1 and the fixed screw plate II 2 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two mounting plates 5, and the movable screw plate 3 is connected to the connecting plate 814 in a sliding manner. Therefore, the length of the whole thread rolling machine in the left-right direction can be reduced, and the size is reduced.

Further, the driving mode of the first motor 63 is as follows: the rear side of the connecting plate 814 is provided with a mounting opening 41, the first motor 63 is fixedly connected to the position on one side of the mounting opening 41, a first rotating wheel 6 is arranged in the position of the mounting opening 41, a first rotating shaft 61 facing the first motor 63 is fixedly arranged at the center of the circular face on one side of the first rotating wheel 6, the first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 814 and is also connected with the output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a hinge rod 62 is hinged to the position, deviating from the center, of the circular face on the other side of the first rotating wheel 6, and the other end of the hinge rod 62 is hinged to the rear side face of the movable thread rolling plate 3. Thus, the first motor 63 rotates to drive the movable screw plate 3 to slide back and forth.

And a feeding unit is further arranged on the equipment seat and comprises two groups of feeding assemblies, wherein one group of feeding assemblies is arranged on the front side of the first fixed screw plate 1, and the other group of feeding assemblies is arranged on the rear side of the second fixed screw plate 2. Thus, when the movable screw plate 3 moves forwards, the movable screw plate is matched with the fixed screw plate 2, and then when the movable screw plate 3 moves backwards and resets, the movable screw plate is matched with the fixed screw plate 1.

Taking the feeding component on the fixed thread rolling plate 2 as an example, the feeding component comprises a vibration disc, a guide rail 7, an ejection block 8, a driving source and a baffle plate 9. Wherein the vibration disc is prior art (not shown in the figures for convenience of representation) and is arranged outside the thread rolling machine. The guide rails 7 are used for connecting the vibrating disk and the thread rolling machine (for convenience of representation, only parts of the guide rails 7 on the two mounting plates 5 of the thread rolling machine are shown in the figure), and a gap is reserved between the end part of the guide rail 7 close to the second fixed thread rolling plate 2 and the second fixed thread rolling plate 2. The baffle 9 is hinged to one side, close to the movable screw plate 3, of the guide rail 7, a torsion spring 91 is arranged between the baffle 9 and the guide rail 7, and the torsion spring 91 is used for enabling the baffle 9 to block the space. The ejection blocks 8 are slidably connected to the corresponding mounting plates 5 of the equipment base, and the ejection blocks 8 slide in the spaces.

Still be equipped with spring 83 between ejecting block 8 and the equipment seat, further, combine fixed screw plate 1 and guide rail 7, the setting mode of spring 83 is: the lower end of the ejection block 8 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 814, the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 814 exceed the ejection block 8 and respectively correspond to the first fixed screw plate 1/the second fixed screw plate 2 and one side of the guide rail 7 far away from the movable screw plate 3, the exceeding parts of the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 814 are respectively provided with a through hole, the through holes are respectively penetrated with connecting bolts 82, and the two springs 83 are respectively sleeved on the two connecting bolts 82 and are positioned between the first fixed screw plate 1 (the guide rail 7) and the connecting plate 814. Thus, the ejector block 8 is separated from the guide rail 7 by the spring 83, and accordingly, the shutter 9 is stopped by the torsion spring 91. Under the action of the vibrating disk, the blanks approach along the guide rail 7, and the front-most blank abuts against the fixed screw plate 1.

The driving source is used for driving the ejection block 8 to overcome the spring 83, and comprises a cam 10 and a second motor for driving the cam 10 to rotate. The cam 10 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 5 and located below the corresponding ejection block 8, and includes a large arc portion 101, a small arc portion 102, and a connecting arc portion connecting the two. The connection plate 814 of the ejection block 8 and the cam 10 are held against each other by the spring 83, and when the ejection block 8 and the small arc portion 102 of the cam 10 are engaged, the ejection block 8 is moved away from the guide rail 7 by the spring 83.

As shown in fig. 5, further, in combination with the existing first motor 63, the first motor 63 drives the cam 10 to rotate at the same time, that is, the second motor is the first motor 63. The setting mode is as follows: a second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected between the rear positions of the two mounting plates 5, and the second rotating shaft 11 and the first rotating shaft 61 are in belt connection transmission (a gear belt is adopted, for convenience of representation, only the gears on the first rotating shaft 61 and the second rotating shaft 11 are shown in the figure, and the gear belt is not shown). The medial surface of two mounting panels 5 still all rotates and is connected with third 12 of pivot, between third 12 of pivot and the second 11 of pivot, all sets firmly the complex bevel gear group between third 12 of pivot and the cam 10, sets up the parameter of each gear, bevel gear for a 61 rotation circles of pivot, and drive cam 10 also rotates the circle.

Furthermore, transition parts 31 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the movable thread rolling plate 3, and the transition parts 31 are used for being matched with the ejection block 8 to clamp the blank, so that the blank is in a stable state before thread rolling is started. And during the moving process of the moving screw plate 3, when the transition part 31 is matched with the blank, the ejection block 8 keeps being matched with the large circular arc part 101 of the cam 10.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the differences between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 are: the driving source comprises a poke rod 13 and an abutting block 14. Through grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the positions below the ejection blocks 8, of the two mounting plates 5, and the poke rod 13 penetrates through the through grooves and is hinged to the through grooves. Under the action of the spring 83, the ejector block 8 pushes the poke rod 13 downwards, and the part of the poke rod 13 on the inner side of the mounting plate 5 tilts upwards. The abutting block 14 is connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding mounting plate 5 in a sliding manner and is driven to move by the movable screw plate 3, and the specific setting mode is as follows: the inner side surface of the mounting plate 5 is connected with a switching block 15 in a sliding mode, the switching block 14 is fixedly connected with the lower side position of the switching block 15, the upper side position of the switching block 15 is fixedly connected with a bending block 16, and the bending block 16 upwards penetrates through a mounting opening 41 (compared with embodiment 1, the mounting opening 41 is extended to the front side position of the connecting plate 814) and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the movable thread rolling plate 3. The bottom surface of the abutting block 14 further comprises an arc-shaped part and a horizontal part, and in the moving process of the moving screw plate 3, the arc-shaped part is firstly matched with the part of the corresponding poke rod 13 on the inner side of the mounting plate 5 and is pressed downwards, so that the blank is ejected by the ejection block 8. When the movable screw plate 3 is located at the foremost position or the rearmost position, the horizontal portion of the corresponding abutting block 14 is matched with the poke rod 13, so that the poke rod 13 is kept pressed downwards, and the ejection block 8 is matched with the transition portion 31 to clamp the blank. During the subsequent movement of the moving plate 3, the tap rod 13 remains engaged against the horizontal surface portion of the block 14 while the transition portion 31 is engaged with the blank.