阅读说明：本技术 中药加热装置、中药药丸制备设备及中药加工方法 (Traditional Chinese medicine heating device, traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation equipment and traditional Chinese medicine processing method ) 是由 黎立 马慧军 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种中药加热装置、中药药丸制备设备及中药加工方法,中药加热装置,包括：壳体,用于容置中药原料；加热机构,用于对所述壳体内的中药原料加热处理；中药识别机构,用于识别中药原料的种类和粉碎后中药原料其体积大小以判断中药原料所需的加热时间；控制机构,分别与所述加热机构和所述中药识别机构通讯相连,用于接收所述中药识别机构发送的中药原料种类和体积信息,并控制所述加热机构的工作时间。通过上述相互配合的中药识别机构和控制机构,可以有效地解决现有的中药加热装置无法控制中药原料其加热时间,导致影响中药原料药效的问题。(A traditional Chinese medicine heating device, traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation equipment and a traditional Chinese medicine processing method are provided, the traditional Chinese medicine heating device comprises: the shell is used for accommodating traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; the heating mechanism is used for heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell; the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism is used for identifying the type of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and the volume of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials so as to judge the heating time required by the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; and the control mechanism is respectively in communication connection with the heating mechanism and the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and is used for receiving the type and volume information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials sent by the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and controlling the working time of the heating mechanism. Through the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and the control mechanism which are mutually matched, the problem that the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is influenced because the traditional Chinese medicine heating device cannot control the heating time of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be effectively solved.)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine heating device is characterized by comprising:

the shell (1) is used for containing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

the heating mechanism is used for heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell (1);

the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism is used for identifying the type of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and/or the volume of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials so as to judge the heating time required by the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

and the control mechanism is respectively in communication connection with the heating mechanism and the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and is used for receiving the type and/or volume information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials sent by the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and controlling the working time of the heating mechanism.

2. The device for heating traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the mechanism for identifying traditional Chinese medicine comprises: the camera and the two-dimensional code identification component; the camera is used for shooting two-dimensional code picture information and sending the two-dimensional code picture information to the two-dimensional code identification component, and the two-dimensional code identification component identifies the two-dimensional code picture information so as to obtain the heating time of the heating mechanism.

3. The Chinese medicine heating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,

the shell (1) is of a closed structure;

the heating mechanism is used for generating steam in the shell (1) and heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell (1).

4. The Chinese medicine heating device according to claim 3,

the heating mechanism includes: the heating wire (2) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1) and is used for heating the solution in the shell (1) to form steam in the shell (1).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine heating device according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising:

the condensation mechanism (3), the entry end of condensation mechanism (3) pass through air inlet pipeline (4) with the inner chamber of casing (1) is linked together in order to collect the steam in casing (1), the exit end of condensation mechanism (3) pass through drain pipe (5) with the inner chamber of casing (1) is linked together in order to with the solution that the steam converted lets in casing (1).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

the stirring mechanism (11) is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (1) and is used for uniformly stirring different traditional Chinese medicines.

7. A traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation device is characterized by comprising:

the chinese medicine heating apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 6; and the number of the first and second groups,

the traditional Chinese medicine raw material crushing device is used for crushing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

the pill forming mechanism is used for processing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials processed by the traditional Chinese medicine heating device into pills.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation apparatus of claim 7, wherein the pill forming mechanism comprises:

the stirring shaft (13) is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell (1);

the cavity tube (14) is of a tubular structure, one end of the cavity tube is communicated with the shell (1), and the other end of the cavity tube is provided with an end cover (17) with a medicine outlet hole (18);

the extrusion rod (15) is driven to rotate and arranged in the cavity tube (14), threads for extruding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into strips are arranged on the extrusion rod (15), and the diameter of the extrusion rod (15) is gradually increased in the direction towards the end cover (17).

9. A traditional Chinese medicine processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1, crushing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

step 2, placing the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into the shell (1),

step 3, identifying the type of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and/or the volume of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by a traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism, and judging the heating time of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism sends the heating time information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to the control mechanism;

and 4, controlling the heating mechanism to heat the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by the control mechanism according to the received heating time.

10. The method for processing traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 9, wherein in the step 4, the heating mechanism heats the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by steam; and in the step 2, the shell (1) is a closed cavity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and mainly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine heating device, traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation equipment and a traditional Chinese medicine processing method.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine mainly originates from China, is a medicine for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating human body functions under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and is mostly a botanical medicine, an animal medicine, a mineral medicine and a partial chemical and biological product medicine.

The traditional Chinese medicine can not be directly taken in use, and most of the medicinal materials need to be heated. However, the existing traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment cannot effectively change the heating time of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials according to different types of medicinal materials. The heating time of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials cannot be accurately controlled, and the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine heating device, traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation equipment and a traditional Chinese medicine processing method, and aims to solve the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine heating device cannot control the heating time of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, so that the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is influenced. The application provides a traditional chinese medicine heating device includes:

the shell is used for accommodating traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

the heating mechanism is used for heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell;

the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism is used for identifying the type of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and/or the volume of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials so as to judge the heating time required by the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

and the control mechanism is respectively in communication connection with the heating mechanism and the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and is used for receiving the type and/or volume information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials sent by the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and controlling the working time of the heating mechanism.

The traditional chinese medicine recognition mechanism includes: the camera and the two-dimensional code identification component; the camera is used for shooting two-dimensional code picture information and sending the two-dimensional code picture information to the two-dimensional code identification component, and the two-dimensional code identification component identifies the two-dimensional code picture information so as to obtain the heating time of the heating mechanism.

The shell is of a closed structure;

the heating mechanism is used for generating steam in the shell and heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell.

The heating mechanism includes: a heating wire disposed at the bottom of the housing for heating the solution in the housing to form steam in the housing.

Traditional chinese medicine heating device still includes:

the inlet end of the condensing mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through an air inlet pipeline so as to collect the steam in the shell, and the outlet end of the condensing mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through a liquid discharge pipeline so as to introduce the solution converted from the steam into the shell.

Traditional chinese medicine heating device still includes:

the stirring mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and is used for uniformly stirring different traditional Chinese medicines.

A traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation device comprises:

a traditional Chinese medicine heating device; and the number of the first and second groups,

the traditional Chinese medicine raw material crushing device is used for crushing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

the pill forming mechanism is used for processing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials processed by the traditional Chinese medicine heating device into pills.

A pill forming mechanism, comprising:

the stirring shaft is arranged in the shell and used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell;

the cavity tube is of a tubular structure, one end of the cavity tube is communicated with the shell, the other end of the cavity tube is provided with an end cover with an outer contour provided with a medicine outlet hole, and the diameter of the extrusion rod is gradually increased in the direction towards the end cover;

the extrusion rod is driven to rotate and arranged in the cavity tube, and threads for extruding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into strips are arranged on the extrusion rod;

the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into blocks;

and the rounding mechanism is used for rounding the blocky traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to prepare pills.

A pill forming mechanism, comprising:

the stirring cavity is communicated with the shell and is used for accommodating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials subjected to heating treatment;

the stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring cavity and used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the stirring cavity;

the cavity tube is of a tubular structure, one end of the cavity tube is communicated with the stirring cavity, and the other end of the cavity tube is provided with an end cover with an outer contour provided with a medicine outlet hole;

the extrusion rod is driven to rotate and arranged in the cavity tube, and threads for extruding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into strips are arranged on the extrusion rod;

the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into blocks;

and the rounding mechanism is used for rounding the blocky traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to prepare pills.

A method for processing traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps:

step 1, crushing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

step 2, placing the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in a shell;

step 3, identifying the type of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and/or the volume of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by a traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism, and judging the heating time of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism sends the heating time information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to the control mechanism;

and 4, controlling the heating mechanism to heat the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by the control mechanism according to the received heating time.

In the step 4, the heating mechanism heats the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials through steam, and the shell is a closed cavity.

In the step 4, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in the solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are subjected to distillation treatment under the condition of less than or equal to one atmospheric pressure through the heating mechanism.

In the step 4, the vapor generated in the distillation process is condensed to form a solution, and the solution is refluxed into the closed space and repeatedly circulated.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine heating device, which comprises: the shell is used for accommodating traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; the heating mechanism is used for heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell; the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism is used for identifying the type of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and/or the volume of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials so as to judge the heating time required by the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; and the control mechanism is respectively in communication connection with the heating mechanism and the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and is used for receiving the type and/or volume information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials sent by the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and controlling the working time of the heating mechanism.

The traditional Chinese medicine can not effectively judge the time length of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials needing to be heated according to the types and the volume sizes of different traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the heating process, but the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism can effectively identify the types and the volumes of the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the time length of the traditional Chinese medicine needing to be heated is judged. Then, the Chinese medicinal materials are heated by a heating mechanism for a specified time, so that the heated Chinese medicinal materials can effectively exert the medicinal effects.

2. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine heating device, which comprises: the shell is used for accommodating traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; the heating mechanism is used for heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell; traditional chinese medicine recognition mechanism includes: the camera and the two-dimensional code identification component; the camera is used for shooting two-dimensional code picture information and sending the two-dimensional code picture information to the two-dimensional code identification component, and the two-dimensional code identification component identifies the two-dimensional code picture information so as to obtain the heating time of the heating mechanism; and the control mechanism is respectively in communication connection with the heating mechanism and the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and is used for receiving the type and/or volume information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials sent by the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and controlling the working time of the heating mechanism.

The camera can identify the two-dimensional code shown to the patient by the doctor, so that the heating time of the heating mechanism is obtained. And then the control mechanism controls the heating mechanism to heat the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials within the appointed working time. Because the two-dimensional code can be generated simply and conveniently by the mobile phone, the medical worker can generate the two-dimensional code information through the mobile phone and the computer and send the two-dimensional code information to the patient, the patient can show the two-dimensional code to the traditional Chinese medicine heating device, and the information required by the traditional Chinese medicine heating device can be identified through the two-dimensional code identification part.

3. According to the traditional Chinese medicine heating device provided by the invention, the shell is of a closed structure; the heating mechanism is used for generating steam in the shell and heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell.

The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in a shell with a closed structure, and then the solution in the shell is heated through steam, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are heated. The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in the closed shell and are heated by steam, so that the steam of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials cannot leak in the steam heating process to avoid the loss of active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine decocting mode can cause the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to enter the aqueous solution, so that a large amount of dregs can be generated in the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, but the traditional Chinese medicine decoction does not have a large amount of aqueous solution when the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are heated by steam, the active ingredients exist in the heated traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, no dregs can be generated, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials heated by steam can be taken by a patient. The invention not only can heat the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, but also can effectively reduce the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, thereby achieving the aim drug effect by using less traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, effectively solving the problem of the waste of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine in the heating treatment process, and effectively improving the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine heating device provided by the invention further comprises: the inlet end of the condensing mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through an air inlet pipeline so as to collect the steam in the shell, and the outlet end of the condensing mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through a liquid discharge pipeline so as to introduce the solution converted from the steam into the shell.

Because steam is easily generated in the process of low-pressure evaporation, if the steam is run off, the medicinal components in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be carried away along with the steam. However, if the steam is not effectively discharged, the pressure in the closed space for heating the traditional Chinese medicine is higher, so that the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is influenced, and even potential safety hazards are caused. Therefore, the invention is provided with the condensing mechanism which cools the vapor rich in the drug effect components into liquid state and then reflows to the inner cavity of the shell again, so that the vapor rich in the drug effect components is repeatedly circulated in the closed shell, and the problem of waste of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials caused by the discharge of the vapor is solved.

5. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation device, and a pill forming mechanism thereof comprises: the stirring shaft is arranged in the shell and used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell; the cavity tube is of a tubular structure, one end of the cavity tube is communicated with the shell, the other end of the cavity tube is provided with an end cover with a medicine outlet hole, and the diameter of the extrusion rod is gradually increased in the direction towards the end cover; the extrusion rod is driven to rotate and arranged in the cavity tube, and threads for extruding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into strips are arranged on the extrusion rod; the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into blocks; and the rounding mechanism is used for rounding the blocky traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to prepare pills.

The stirring shaft is arranged in the shell, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell can be effectively and uniformly stirred, and the pill forming mechanism for processing pills is directly communicated with the shell for heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, so that a containing cavity for communicating the shell with the cavity tube can be omitted, and the miniaturization of a traditional Chinese medicine processing device is facilitated. Moreover, for the pill forming design, the driving motor of the extrusion rod of the pill forming mechanism can be a small motor with the power ranging from 200w to 300 w. And, the stirring shaft preferably has 3 stirring blades.

6. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation device, a pill forming mechanism and a pill forming mechanism thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine pill preparation device comprises: the stirring cavity is communicated with the shell and is used for accommodating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials subjected to heating treatment; the stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring cavity and used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the stirring cavity; the cavity tube is of a tubular structure, one end of the cavity tube is communicated with the stirring cavity, and the other end of the cavity tube is provided with an end cover with a medicine outlet hole on the surface; the extrusion rod is driven to rotate and arranged in the cavity tube, and threads for extruding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into strips are arranged on the extrusion rod; the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into blocks; and the rounding mechanism is used for rounding the blocky traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to prepare pills.

Thereby stir the processing through setting up an solitary stirring chamber to the traditional chinese medicine raw materials in the casing to thereby guide traditional chinese medicine raw materials to get into the die cavity pipe through the (mixing) shaft of stirring intracavity and accomplish extrusion into the strip work. Above-mentioned structure can make the rabbling mechanism in the casing more adapt to the heating of casing and mix the processing environment to improve medicine quality and machining efficiency. And the stirring shaft in the stirring cavity can also be designed to be more suitable for guiding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials. Moreover, for the pill forming design, the driving motor of the extrusion rod of the pill forming mechanism can be a small motor with the power ranging from 200w to 300 w. And, the stirring shaft preferably has 3 stirring blades.

7. The processing method of the traditional Chinese medicine provided by the invention comprises the following steps: step 1, crushing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; step 2, placing the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in a shell, and step 3, identifying the type and/or volume of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials through a traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism, and judging the heating time of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism sends the heating time information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to the control mechanism; and 4, controlling the heating mechanism to heat the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by the control mechanism according to the received heating time.

The traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and the control mechanism can effectively identify the type of the traditional Chinese medicine and/or the volume of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw material, so as to judge the time for heating the traditional Chinese medicine, thereby controlling the heating time and effectively enabling the heated traditional Chinese medicine raw material to exert the drug effect.

8. In the step 4, the heating mechanism heats the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials through steam; and in the step 2, the shell is a closed cavity.

The problems that medicinal materials are wasted due to the fact that medicine residues are generated in the traditional Chinese medicine decocting process, and medicinal components are taken away by hot steam due to the fact that the hot steam is generated in the traditional Chinese medicine decocting process are solved. The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in the closed space and are heated by steam, so that the steam of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials cannot leak in the steam heating process to avoid the loss of active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine decocting mode can cause the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to enter the aqueous solution, so that a large amount of dregs can be generated in the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, but the traditional Chinese medicine decoction does not have a large amount of aqueous solution when the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are heated by steam, the active ingredients exist in the heated traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, no dregs can be generated, and a patient can take the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials heated by steam. The invention can not only heat the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, but also effectively reduce the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, thereby achieving the aim drug effect by using less traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, effectively solving the problem of the waste of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine in the heating treatment process, and effectively improving the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine.

9. In the step 4, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are subjected to distillation treatment under the condition of less than or equal to one atmospheric pressure by the heating mechanism.

The crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are put into the solution and distilled under the condition of less than or equal to one atmospheric pressure, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be effectively heated. The distillation environment is set to be less than or equal to one atmospheric pressure environment, so that the boiling temperature of the solution can be effectively reduced, and the damage to the property of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials by high temperature is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for processing Chinese medicine with a shell and pill forming mechanism integrated into a whole according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for processing Chinese herbs by water-cooling reflux in example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine processing apparatus using air-cooled reflux in example 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a device for processing Chinese herbs with a stirring mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the components of the condensation mechanism provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a device for processing Chinese herbs without reflux function according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separately housed pill forming mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the shell and the pill forming mechanism provided by the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a cross section of the end cap provided by the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a shell; 2-heating wires; 3-a condensing mechanism; 4-an air inlet pipeline; 5-a liquid discharge pipeline; 6-ring-shaped condenser pipe; 7-a refrigeration component; 8-a pressure sensor; 9-a controller; 10-a feed inlet; 11-a stirring mechanism; 12-a stirring chamber; 13-stirring shaft; a 14-lumen tube; 15-a squeeze bar; 16-a second heating mechanism; 17-end cap; 18-medicine outlet hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example 1

A traditional chinese medicine processing device, as shown in fig. 1, comprising:

the device comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is of a closed structure; in addition, the shell 1 is also provided with a feed inlet 10 for adding auxiliary materials into the shell 1;

a steam generating mechanism for generating steam inside the housing 1; the steam generating mechanism is a heating wire 2 arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 and used for heating the solution in the shell 1 to form steam in the shell 1;

the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism is used for identifying the type and the volume of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials so as to judge the heating time required by the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; this traditional chinese medicine recognition mechanism includes: the camera and the two-dimensional code identification component; the camera is used for shooting two-dimensional code picture information and sending the two-dimensional code picture information to the two-dimensional code identification component, and the two-dimensional code identification component identifies the two-dimensional code picture information so as to obtain the heating time of the heating mechanism;

the control mechanism is respectively in communication connection with the heating mechanism and the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and is used for receiving the type and volume information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials sent by the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism and controlling the working time of the heating wire 2 of the steam generation mechanism;

a condensing mechanism 3, as shown in fig. 1, the condensing mechanism 3 is arranged at the side of the shell 1; the inlet end of the condensing mechanism 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 1 through an air inlet pipeline 4 to collect the steam in the shell 1, and the outlet end of the condensing mechanism 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 1 through a liquid discharge pipeline 5 to introduce the solution converted from the steam into the shell 1.

The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are firstly crushed according to the requirement, so that the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be effectively heated by steam in the steam heating process, and the problem that the drug effect is influenced by uneven heating of all parts of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and even the toxicity is generated due to uneven heating is avoided. The smaller the volume of the crushed Chinese medicinal raw materials is, the better the heating effect is, and the more time is saved. The problems that medicinal materials are wasted due to the fact that dregs are generated in the traditional Chinese medicine decocting process, and medicinal effect components in the traditional Chinese medicine are taken away by hot steam caused by the fact that the hot steam is generated in the traditional Chinese medicine decocting process are solved. The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in the closed space and are heated by steam, so that the steam of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials cannot leak in the steam heating process to avoid the loss of active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine decocting mode can cause the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to enter the aqueous solution, so that a large amount of dregs can be generated in the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, but the traditional Chinese medicine decoction does not have a large amount of aqueous solution when the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are heated by steam, the active ingredients exist in the heated traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, no dregs can be generated, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials heated by steam can be taken by a patient. The invention not only can heat the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, but also can effectively reduce the waste of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, thereby achieving the aim drug effect by using less traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, effectively solving the problem of the waste of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine in the heating treatment process, and effectively improving the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine.

The traditional chinese medicine processingequipment in this embodiment still includes: a pill forming mechanism, comprising:

the stirring shaft 13 is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell 1; the heating wire 2 heats the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the shell 1;

a cavity tube 14 which is a tubular structure, one end of which is communicated with the shell 1, and the other end of which is provided with an end cover 17; as shown in fig. 9, the outer contour of the end cap 17 is provided with a medicine outlet 18;

the extrusion rod 15 is rotationally arranged in the cavity tube 14 under driving, and the extrusion rod 15 is provided with threads for extruding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into strips.

The stirring cavity 12 and the shell 1 share one cavity, so that the volume of the traditional Chinese medicine processing device can be effectively reduced, and the traditional Chinese medicine processing device is miniaturized.

The processing method of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps:

step 1, crushing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

step 2, placing the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in a closed space, and heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials through steam; simultaneously, condensing steam generated in the distillation treatment process, condensing the steam to form a solution, and refluxing the solution to the closed space for repeated circulation;

and 3, preparing the heated traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into a pill-shaped structure through a pill forming mechanism.

In the step 2, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are put into the solution and distilled under the condition of less than one atmosphere. And the height of the solution in the closed space is less than that of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials.

In this embodiment, the heating time required for the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine granules need 1 minute to 10 minutes, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder needs 10 minutes to 2 hours. The heating time is related to the size of the Chinese medicine and the type of the Chinese medicine, and is also related to the total mass of the Chinese medicine to be processed. The more the traditional Chinese medicine material to be processed, the longer the heating time is required.

Of course, the material of the housing 1 is not particularly limited in the present application, and in other embodiments, the housing 1 may be made of ceramic, stainless steel or aluminum alloy.

Certainly, the application of the present invention does not specifically limit the identification object information of the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism, and in other embodiments, the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism is only used for identifying the type of the traditional Chinese medicine raw material to determine the heating time required by the traditional Chinese medicine raw material; this traditional chinese medicine recognition mechanism includes: the camera and the two-dimensional code identification component; the camera is used for shooting two-dimensional code picture information and sending the two-dimensional code picture information to the two-dimensional code identification component, and the two-dimensional code identification component identifies the two-dimensional code picture information so as to determine the type of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and obtain the heating time of the heating mechanism;

or the traditional Chinese medicine identification mechanism is only used for identifying the volume of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials so as to judge the heating time required by the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials; this traditional chinese medicine recognition mechanism includes: the camera and the two-dimensional code identification component; the camera is used for shooting the two-dimensional code picture information and sending the two-dimensional code identification component, and the two-dimensional code identification component identifies the two-dimensional code picture information so as to obtain the volume of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and determine the heating time of the heating mechanism.

Of course, the structure of the Chinese medicine identification mechanism is not specifically limited in the application of the present invention, and in other embodiments, the Chinese medicine identification mechanism includes: a camera; the camera shoots the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and sends picture information to the control mechanism, and the control mechanism identifies the type and volume information of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials through the picture information and calculates the heating time required by the heating mechanism. Thereafter, the control means controls the heating means to heat for a prescribed time.

Of course, the structure of the steam generating mechanism is not specifically limited in the present application, and in other embodiments, the steam generating mechanism may directly heat the aqueous solution outside the casing 1 to generate steam, and then introduce the steam into the casing 1 to heat the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the casing 1.

Of course, the present application does not specifically limit the atmospheric pressure in the shell 1 in step 2, and in other embodiments, in step 2, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in a solution, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are subjected to distillation treatment under an atmospheric pressure condition.

Example 2

This embodiment provides a chinese medicine processing apparatus, as shown in fig. 2, which includes:

the device comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is of a closed structure; when the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are heated, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in the shell 1, and a small amount of water is added into the shell 1;

a steam generating mechanism for generating steam inside the housing 1, comprising: a heating wire 2, the heating wire 2 being disposed at the bottom of the housing 1, for heating the solution in the housing 1 to form steam in the housing 1;

the inlet end of the condensing mechanism 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 1 through an air inlet pipeline 4 so as to collect steam in the shell 1, and the outlet end of the condensing mechanism 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 1 through a liquid discharge pipeline 5 so as to introduce a solution converted from the steam into the shell 1;

as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the above-mentioned condensing mechanism 3 includes:

the inlet end and the outlet end of the annular condensing pipe 6 are respectively communicated with the air inlet pipeline 4 and the liquid discharge pipeline 5;

the refrigerating part 7 is used for cooling the annular condensing pipe 6 so as to convert the gaseous steam in the annular condensing pipe 6 into liquid solution; the refrigerating part 7 comprises a water cooling cavity for accommodating the annular condenser pipe 6, a water inlet pipe arranged on the water cooling cavity and connected with a water tap, and a water outlet pipe for discharging tap water in the water cooling cavity, wherein the water outlet pipe is also provided with a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe;

the pressure sensor 8 is used for detecting the pressure value of the outlet end of the drainage pipeline 5;

and the controller 9 is respectively connected with the pressure sensor 8 and the refrigerating component 7 and is used for controlling the refrigerating intensity of the refrigerating component 7.

As shown in fig. 7, the apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine in this embodiment further includes: a pill forming mechanism comprising:

a stirring chamber 12 communicated with the housing 1 for accommodating the heated traditional Chinese medicine raw materials;

the stirring shaft 13 is arranged in the stirring cavity 12 and is used for stirring the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the stirring cavity 12; three stirring plates which are arranged towards the cavity tube 14 in a staggered way are arranged on the stirring shaft 13;

the cavity tube 14 is of a tubular structure, one end of the cavity tube is communicated with the stirring cavity 12, and the other end of the cavity tube is provided with an end cover 17; the outer contour of the end cover 17 is provided with a medicine outlet 18;

the extrusion rod 15 is driven to rotate and arranged in the cavity tube 14, and the extrusion rod 15 is provided with threads for extruding the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials into strips; the pressing rod 15 gradually increases in diameter in a direction toward the end cap 17;

and a charging hole 10 for adding auxiliary materials into the stirring cavity 12 is formed in the stirring cavity 12.

Example 3

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6, the apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine further comprises:

the stirring mechanism 11 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 1 and used for uniformly stirring different traditional Chinese medicines.

The stirring mechanism 11 includes a rotating shaft driven by the motor to rotate, and a plurality of stirring blades provided in a length direction of the rotating shaft.

Example 4

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 8, the pill forming mechanism further includes:

and the second heating mechanism 16 is connected with the stirring cavity 12 and is used for heating the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the stirring cavity 12. The second heating means 16 is a heating wire provided on the wall of the stirring chamber 12.

Example 5

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 3, a condensing mechanism 3 includes:

the inlet end and the outlet end of the annular condensing pipe 6 are respectively communicated with the air inlet pipeline 4 and the liquid discharge pipeline 5;

the refrigerating part 7 is used for cooling the annular condensing pipe 6 so as to convert the gaseous steam in the annular condensing pipe 6 into liquid solution; the refrigerating component 7 comprises a refrigerating cavity for accommodating the annular condensing pipe 6 and at least one fan which is arranged in the refrigerating cavity and faces the annular condensing pipe 6; an air inlet channel is arranged on one side of the refrigeration cavity facing the fan, and an air outlet channel is arranged on one side of the refrigeration cavity facing the annular condensation pipe 6; the air inlet channel is communicated with the air outlet channel to form a ventilation channel which communicates the refrigeration cavity with the outside atmosphere.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.