阅读说明：本技术 一种用于低层建筑施工的设备以及方法 (Equipment and method for low-rise building construction ) 是由 张芳 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种用于低层建筑施工的设备以及方法,属于低层建筑施工领域,其包括基座板,所述基座板固定连接有第一立板和第二立板,所述第一立板和所述第二立板共同连接有支撑板,所述支撑板设置有主动辊和从动辊,所述主动辊和所述从动辊共同连接有传送带,所述支撑板设置有转动电机,所述从动辊连接有第一链轮,所述基座板设置有第二链轮,所述第一链轮和所述第二链轮共同连接有链条,所述链条连接有滑移框,所述滑移框固定连接有物料板,所述滑移框设置有限位装置,所述基座板设置有归位装置,所述支撑板设置有解位装置,所述第二立板设置有下料装置,本申请具有更换物料的过程中,工人能够正常进行施工工作,保证工作效率的效果。(The application relates to equipment and a method for low-rise building construction, which belong to the field of low-rise building construction and comprise a base plate, wherein the base plate is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are jointly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are jointly connected with a conveying belt, the supporting plate is provided with a rotating motor, the driven roller is connected with a first chain wheel, the base plate is provided with a second chain wheel, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are jointly connected with a chain, the chain is connected with a sliding frame, the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a material plate, the sliding frame is provided with a limiting device, the base plate is provided with a homing device, the supporting plate is provided with a homing device, the second vertical plate is provided with a blanking device, this application has the in-process of changing the material, and the workman can normally carry out construction work, guarantees work efficiency's effect.)

1. The utility model provides an equipment for low-rise building construction, includes base plate (1), first riser (11) of base plate (1) fixedly connected with and second riser (12), its characterized in that: the top parts of the first vertical plate (11) and the second vertical plate (12) are connected with a supporting plate (2) together, the supporting plate (2) is provided with a sliding opening (21), the supporting plate (2) is provided with a driving roller (22) and a driven roller (23) corresponding to the sliding opening (21), the driving roller (22) and the driven roller (23) are connected with a conveying belt (24) together, the supporting plate (2) is provided with a rotating motor (221), an output shaft of the rotating motor (221) is fixedly connected with the driving roller (22), two ends of the driven roller (23) are connected with first chain wheels (32), the base plate (1) is provided with second chain wheels (131) corresponding to each first chain wheel (32), and each two corresponding first chain wheels (32) and second chain wheels (131) are connected with a chain (14) together, be formed with space (141), every on chain (14) between per two adjacent axle sleeves chain (14) all are connected with the frame (5) that slides, two the common fixedly connected with material board (51) of frame (5) that slides, every frame (5) that slides all is provided with stop device (6) that are used for advancing space (141) with self joint, base plate (1) corresponds frame (5) position department that slides is provided with and is used for with stop device (6) push back homing device (8) of space (141), backup pad (2) correspond frame (5) position department that slides is provided with be used for with stop device (6) push away from device (7) of separating of space (141), second riser (12) are provided with unloader (4) that are used for the unloading.

2. An apparatus for low-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the material plate (51) corresponds to each sliding frame (5) position department has all seted up sliding groove (512), stop device (6) include sliding connection in stop lever (61) of sliding frame (5), every stop lever (61) lateral wall all symmetry is provided with stopper (65), every sliding frame (5) correspond every stop lever (65) position department has all seted up spacing groove (53), stopper (65) can the joint in spacing groove (53), every stop lever (61) are close to chain (14) position department all fixedly connected with spacing round piece (63), every spacing round piece (63) are close to chain (14) one side all fixedly connected with peg graft pole (631), peg graft pole (631) can peg graft in chain (14) in space (141), every stop lever (61) correspond spacing round piece (63) with position department between sliding frame (5) all is provided with the bullet Spring (64), spring (64) are right spacing circle piece (63) with gag lever post (61) apply to the effort that chain (14) are close to, every gag lever post (61) are kept away from equal fixedly connected with reset block (62) of chain (14) one end, every slide frame (5) are kept away from material board (51) one end has all been seted up and has been let a mouthful (52).

3. An apparatus for low-rise building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the position-releasing device (7) comprises a position-releasing plate (71) fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (2) and corresponding to the position of the chain (14), the position-releasing plate (71) is fixedly connected with a position-releasing rod I (72), the position-releasing rod I (72) is far away from one end of the position-releasing plate (71) is fixedly connected with a position-releasing rod II (73), and the position-releasing rod II (73) can abut against the reset block (62).

4. An apparatus for low-rise building construction according to claim 2, wherein: homing device (8) including fixed connection in base plate (1) corresponds homing pole (81) of frame (5) position department that slides, homing pole (81) can the butt in reset block (62), homing pole (81) vertical setting, every homing pole (81) have all seted up homing inclined plane (82).

5. An apparatus for low-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: unloader (4) including fixed connection in second riser (12) are kept away from blanking frame (41) of backup pad (2) one side, blanking frame (41) first unloading pole (42) of fixedly connected with and second unloading pole (43), first unloading pole (42) with second unloading pole (43) all follow backup pad (2) width direction sets up, first unloading pole (42) with the common sliding connection of second unloading pole (43) has rope (44) that slides, rope (44) that slides are close to first unloading pole (42) one end fixedly connected with balancing weight (46), rope (44) that slides are close to four branch ropes (45) of second unloading pole (43) one end fixedly connected with, four branch rope (45) are connected with down magazine (451) jointly.

6. An apparatus for low-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting device is characterized in that a plurality of water discharging grooves (26) are formed in the top of the supporting plate (2), a water collecting groove (261) is formed in the top of the supporting plate (2), the water collecting groove (261) is communicated with all the water discharging grooves (26), a water discharging hole (262) is formed in the supporting plate (2) corresponding to the water collecting groove (261), and a water discharging pipe (263) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the water discharging hole (262), of the bottom of the supporting plate (2).

7. An apparatus for low-rise building construction according to claim 5, wherein: a button bell (15) is fixedly connected to the position of the base plate (1) right below the blanking box (451).

8. An apparatus for low-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (2) top fixedly connected with grudging post (27), grudging post (27) articulates there are a plurality of rotor plates (28), every rotor plate (28) with all be provided with cylinder (281) between grudging post (27), the piston rod slope of cylinder (281) sets up upwards.

9. An apparatus for low-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the material plate (51) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rollers (511), and the rotating rollers (511) are arranged along the length direction of the material plate (51).

10. A method of low-rise building construction applied to the low-rise building construction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: feeding: placing a material box for weighing materials on the material plate (51), then starting the rotating motor (221), wherein the rotating motor (221) drives the first chain wheel (32), the second chain wheel (131), the chain (14), the sliding frame (5), the limiting device (6) and the material plate (51) to move;

s2: material conveying: when the material plate (51) and the sliding frame (5) move to the position of the first chain wheel (32), the material plate (51) tilts, the material box slides to the conveyor belt (24), and a user takes the material box on the conveyor belt (24) for use;

s3: bit decoding; when the material plate (51) and the sliding frame (5) move to the position of the first chain wheel (32) and continue to move, the position-releasing device (7) pushes the limiting device (6) out of the gap (141) of the chain (14);

s4: and (3) homing: the sliding frame (5) and the material plate (51) move downwards along the chain (14), and when the sliding frame (5) and the material plate (51) move to the position of the second chain wheel (131), the homing device (8) pushes the limiting device (6) into the gap (141) of the chain (14);

s5: blanking: the method comprises the following steps that an empty material box is placed on the conveyor belt (24), the conveyor belt (24) conveys the material box to the blanking device (4), and the blanking device (4) conveys the material box to the ground.

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of low-rise building construction, in particular to equipment and a method for low-rise building construction.

Background

At present, when parts at the lower layer of a building are constructed, a carrying frame is generally required to be utilized for construction operation, the carrying frame is generally formed by a supporting frame and a supporting plate, and workers can stand on the carrying frame for construction operation.

At present, the lifting platform for low-rise building construction is provided with a conveying device, the conveying device can convey material boxes filled with materials to a high place from a low place, meanwhile, empty material boxes can be conveyed to the low place from the high place, and a user does not need to lift the lifting platform back and forth to take the materials.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that when a worker on a lifting platform finds that there is no material, an empty material box needs to be sent to a conveying device first, then the conveying device is started to move the material box to a position below the lifting platform, then the worker below the lifting platform is reminded to add the material to the conveying device, the worker below the lifting platform starts the conveying device to convey the material to the worker on the lifting platform after adding the material, the process of replacing the material consumes a lot of time, and the worker cannot work normally, which affects the overall working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to ensure that a worker can normally carry out construction work in the process of replacing materials and ensure the working efficiency, the application provides equipment and a method for low-rise building construction.

The application provides an equipment for low-rise building construction adopts following technical scheme:

the equipment for low-rise building construction comprises a base plate, wherein the base plate is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, the tops of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are jointly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a sliding opening, the supporting plate is internally provided with a driving roller and a driven roller corresponding to the sliding opening, the driving roller and the driven roller are jointly connected with a conveyor belt, the supporting plate is provided with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the driving roller, the two ends of the driven roller are both connected with first chain wheels, the base plate is provided with a second chain wheel corresponding to each first chain wheel, each two corresponding first chain wheels and each corresponding second chain wheel are jointly connected with a chain, a gap is formed between every two adjacent shaft sleeves on each chain, and each chain is connected with a sliding frame, two the common fixedly connected with material board of frame slides, every the frame that slides all is provided with the stop device who is used for advancing the space with self joint, the base plate corresponds frame position department that slides is provided with and is used for with stop device pushes back the homing device in space, the backup pad corresponds frame position department that slides is provided with and is used for with stop device pushes away from the position device that separates in space, the second riser is provided with the unloader who is used for the unloading.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user used, put the material box that is equipped with the material on the material board, then promote stop device, stop device removes in the space of advancing the chain, and stop device makes the frame that slides can not slide on the chain by oneself. Then the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the driving roller, the conveying belt and the driven roller to start rotating, meanwhile, the first chain wheel rotates along with the driven roller, the first chain wheel drives the chain and the second chain wheel to start rotating, the sliding frame and the material plate move upwards along with the chain, when the sliding frame moves to the position of the position releasing device, the material plate is changed into an inclined state, the material box can be guaranteed to normally slide to the conveying belt, and the conveying belt can slowly convey the material box. Meanwhile, the position releasing device is abutted to the limiting device and stirs the limiting device to move towards the direction far away from the chain, the limiting device slides out of the gap of the chain, and the sliding frame and the material plate can be guaranteed to slide to the lower position of the first vertical plate from the higher position of the first vertical plate along the chain. When the sliding frame and the material plate slide to the position of the homing device, the homing device pushes the limiting device to move towards the direction close to the chain, the limiting device enters the gap of the chain again, the sliding frame and the material plate can move along with the chain again, the sliding frame and the material plate can move back and forth, and a new material box is continuously conveyed to the conveying belt. The user can put empty material box on the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt can convey the material box on the unloader. After the worker takes the material box from the blanking device, the blanking device can return to the original position. When rotating the rotation of motor, the conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller rotate, first sprocket simultaneously, second sprocket and chain rotate along with the driven voller, stop device, it makes the frame that slides can be reciprocating motion along the direction of height of first riser to separate the position device and the device of returning to the throne mutually supports, simultaneously moving conveyer belt can transport empty material box to unloader on, the material loading, pass material and unloading process can go on in step, guarantee that the workman can not consume the supply of a large amount of time adjustment material, and the work efficiency is improved.

Optionally, the material plate is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to each sliding frame, the limiting device comprises a limiting rod slidably connected to the sliding frame, the side wall of each limiting rod is symmetrically provided with limiting blocks, each sliding frame is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to each limiting block, the limiting blocks can be clamped in the limiting grooves, each limiting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting round block close to the chain, one side of each limiting round block close to the chain is fixedly connected with an inserting rod, the inserting rod can be inserted into the gap of the chain, a spring is arranged at a position of each limiting rod corresponding to the space between the limiting round block and the sliding frame, the spring applies an acting force close to the chain to the limiting round block and the limiting rod, and one end of each limiting rod far away from the chain is fixedly connected with a reset block, each sliding frame is far away from one end of the material plate is provided with a yielding port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user uses, the material box that will be equipped with the material is put back on the material board, promotes the reset block, and the gag lever post, spacing circle piece and peg graft pole move along with the reset block, and during the peg graft pole can move into the space of chain, the stopper moved into the spacing inslot along with the gag lever post simultaneously, guaranteed that the frame that slides can't slide on the chain, guaranteed that frame and material board that slides can be along with the chain upwards moving, guaranteed that the material board can normally transport the material.

Optionally, the position-releasing device comprises a position-releasing plate fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate corresponding to the position of the chain, the position-releasing plate is fixedly connected with a first position-releasing rod, the first position-releasing rod is far away from one end of the position-releasing plate and is fixedly connected with a second position-releasing rod, and the second position-releasing rod can abut against the reset block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user used, when frame and material board that slide moved first sprocket position department under the drive of chain, the material board conveyed the material box on the conveyer belt. The reset block of the frame that slides simultaneously supports receives and separates position pole two, separates position pole two and dials the reset block and remove to the direction of keeping away from the chain, and the peg graft pole is along with the reset block together removes and leaves the space of chain to make frame and the material board that slides can remove first riser lower position department from first riser higher position department, subaerial workman can put the material box on to the material board once more, guarantees the continuation of material and supplies with, saves the time that the user adjusted the material board. Simultaneously, the limiting rod drives the limiting block to move out of the limiting groove and abut against the outer wall of the sliding frame, and the insertion rod is guaranteed not to rebound into a gap of the chain under the acting force of the spring.

Optionally, the homing device includes fixed connection in the base plate corresponds the homing pole of frame position department that slides, the homing pole can the butt in the reset block, the vertical setting of homing pole, every the homing pole has all been seted up the homing inclined plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the user uses, when frame and material board that slide moved first riser lower position department from first riser higher position department, reset block butt to the reset inclined plane of homing pole, and continue to slide downwards along the reset inclined plane, guarantee that the reset block is through after the inclined plane that resets, reset block, gag lever post and inserted link can remove to the direction that is close to the chain, the stopper slides into the spacing inslot along with the gag lever post simultaneously, the inserted link is pegged graft once more into the space of chain simultaneously, guarantee that the chain can drive frame and the material board that slides again and move, the reset inclined plane prevents that the reset block can't remove because of directly falling on the homing pole.

Optionally, the blanking device comprises a blanking frame fixedly connected to the second vertical plate and far away from one side of the supporting plate, a first blanking rod and a second blanking rod are fixedly connected to the blanking frame, the first blanking rod and the second blanking rod are arranged along the width direction of the supporting plate, a sliding rope is connected to the first blanking rod and the second blanking rod in a sliding mode, the sliding rope is close to one end of the first blanking rod and fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the sliding rope is close to one end of the second blanking rod and fixedly connected with four branch ropes, and the branch ropes are connected to the blanking box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user uses, the conveyer belt can convey empty material box to in the unloading box, the weight of balancing weight is less than material box and the common weight of unloading box, guarantee that the unloading box can take the together downstream of material box, the balancing weight rebound that can stimulate branch rope and glide rope other end when the unloading box downstream, when unloading box downstream to ground position department, the workman can take away the material box away, after the workman takes off the material box, the weight of balancing weight is greater than the weight of unloading box, guarantee that the balancing weight can the downstream, the unloading box that can stimulate the glide rope other end when the balancing weight downstream moves back the normal position upwards. The material box has the advantages that workers do not need to go up and down the supporting plates to carry materials, and excessive time is not spent when the workers convey the material box downwards.

Optionally, a plurality of water drainage grooves are formed in the top of the supporting plate, a water collecting groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, the water collecting groove is communicated with all the water drainage grooves, the supporting plate corresponds to a water drainage hole formed in the water collecting groove, and a water drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate corresponding to the position of the water drainage hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user uses, the rainwater that drops in the backup pad can flow into the water drainage tank, and the rainwater in the water drainage tank assembles in gathering the basin, then flows away through wash port and drain pipe, guarantees that the rainwater can not long-time stop in the backup pad, guarantees that the rainwater can not corrode the backup pad, and the drain pipe guarantees that the exhaust rainwater can not splash everywhere simultaneously, guarantees the clean and tidy on ground around.

Optionally, a button bell is fixedly connected to the base plate at a position right below the discharging box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user used, the blanking box can be pressed down when moving downwards and press the bell, guarantees to press the bell and can in time make a sound, reminds the workman in time to tak away empty material box, guarantees that blanking box can in time get back to the normal position.

Optionally, the supporting plate top is fixedly connected with a vertical frame, the vertical frame is hinged with a plurality of rotating plates, each rotating plate is provided with an air cylinder between the vertical frames, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is arranged in an inclined mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user used, the start cylinder, cylinder drive rotor plate began to rotate, and the rotor plate is rotated by vertical state and is the horizontality, guarantees that the user can normally deposit article on the rotor plate, and when the user need not deposit article, the start cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder withdraws, and the rotor plate is rotated by the horizontality and is vertical state to save the space in the backup pad.

Optionally, the top of the material plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating rollers, and the rotating rollers are arranged along the length direction of the material plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user used, when the material box slided on the material board, the live-rollers can rotate to reduce the frictional force between material box and the material board, guarantee that the material box is more smooth and easy when sliding to the conveyer belt from the material board.

The application provides a construction method for a low-rise building, which adopts the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: feeding: placing a material box for weighing materials on the material plate, and then starting the rotating motor, wherein the rotating motor drives the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the chain, the sliding frame, the limiting device and the material plate to move;

s2: material conveying: when the material plate and the sliding frame move to the position of the first chain wheel, the material plate inclines, the material box slides to the conveyor belt, and a user takes the material box on the conveyor belt for use;

s3: bit decoding; when the material plate and the sliding frame move to the position of the first chain wheel and continue to move, the position-releasing device pushes the limiting device out of the gap of the chain;

s4: and (3) homing: the sliding frame and the material plate move downwards along the chain, and when the sliding frame and the material plate move to the position of the second chain wheel, the return device pushes the limiting device into the gap of the chain;

s5: blanking: and placing the empty material box on the conveyor belt, conveying the material box to the blanking device by the conveyor belt, and conveying the material box to the ground by the blanking device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user uses, put the material box on the material board, adjust stop device and remove in the space of advancing the chain, start the rotation motor, the rotation motor drives the conveyer belt, drive roll and driven voller begin to rotate, first sprocket simultaneously, second sprocket and chain are along with the driven voller operates, frame and material board slide along with the chain removes the eminence to first riser, and send the material box to the conveyer belt, the device of separating simultaneously removes the space of chain out with stop device, when frame and material board landing to first riser low point, the homing device makes the space of stop device back-moving chain, guarantee that frame and material board slide along with the chain removes. Rotate the motor and drive the conveyer belt pivoted while also through the driven voller drive first sprocket, second sprocket and chain rotate, stop device, the frame that slides under the cooperation of separating device and homing device can be along the direction of height of first riser toward the counter motion, material box in the same time can remove to unloader through the moving conveyer belt, the material loading, the process of biography material and unloading can be gone on simultaneously, guarantee that the material can keep incessant supply with, reduce the workman and wait for the required time of material, whole work efficiency is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the design of the conveying belt, the driven roller, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the chain, the sliding frame, the material plate, the limiting device, the homing device, the position releasing device and the blanking device ensures that materials can be continuously supplied, reduces the time for workers to wait for the materials and improves the overall working efficiency;

2. the design of the limiting rod, the limiting block, the limiting groove, the limiting round block, the inserting rod, the spring and the reset block ensures that the sliding frame and the material plate can move upwards along with the chain and the material plate can normally transport materials;

3. the design of grudging post, rotor plate and cylinder guarantees that the user can normally deposit article on the rotor plate, saves the space in the backup pad simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driven roller configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding frame structure of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a stand configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a blanking frame according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a first vertical plate; 111. a moving groove; 12. a second vertical plate; 13. a support frame; 131. a second sprocket; 14. a chain; 141. a void; 15. ringing; 2. a support plate; 21. a sliding port; 22. a drive roll; 221. rotating the motor; 23. a driven roller; 24. a conveyor belt; 25. an empty groove; 26. a water discharge tank; 261. a water collecting tank; 262. a drain hole; 263. a drain pipe; 27. erecting a frame; 28. a rotating plate; 281. a cylinder; 3. a feeding device; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a first sprocket; 4. a blanking device; 41. a blanking frame; 42. a first blanking bar; 43. a second blanking bar; 44. a slipping rope; 45. a branch rope; 451. discharging the material box; 46. a balancing weight; 5. a sliding frame; 51. a material plate; 511. a rotating roller; 512. a sliding groove; 513. a striker plate; 52. a let position port; 53. a limiting groove; 6. a limiting device; 61. a limiting rod; 62. a reset block; 63. a limiting round block; 631. a plug rod; 64. a spring; 65. a limiting block; 7. a position-releasing device; 71. a position-releasing plate; 72. a first position-releasing rod; 73. a second position-releasing rod; 8. a homing device; 81. a homing lever; 82. and (6) resetting the inclined plane.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.

The embodiment of the application discloses a device for low-rise building construction. Referring to fig. 1, an equipment for low-rise building construction includes base plate 1, and 1 top fixedly connected with first riser 11 of base plate and second riser 12, the equal vertical setting of first riser 11 and second riser 12, the common fixedly connected with backup pad 2 in first riser 11 and the 12 tops of second riser, 2 levels of backup pad set up. A feeding device 3 is arranged at the position, close to the first vertical plate 11, of the supporting plate 2, and a discharging device 4 is arranged at one side, far away from the supporting plate 2, of the second vertical plate 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support plate 2 is provided with a sliding opening 21 corresponding to a long side of the support plate, and the sliding opening 21 is arranged along the length direction of the support plate 2. The support plate 2 is rotatably connected with a driving roller 22 and a driven roller 23 corresponding to the sliding opening 21, and the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 23 are rotatably connected with the support plate 2 at positions close to the edges. The driving roller 22 and the driven roller 23 are collectively provided with a conveyor belt 24, and the conveyor belt 24 is kept horizontal with the upper surface of the support plate 2. The position of the support plate 2 corresponding to the drive roll 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 221, an output shaft of the rotating motor 221 is arranged along the width direction of the support plate 2, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 221 penetrates through one end of the support plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the drive roll 22. When a user uses the material box conveying device, the rotating motor 221 is started, the rotating motor 221 drives the driving roller 22 to rotate, the driving roller 22 drives the conveying belt 24 and the driven roller 23 to rotate, and the conveying belt 24 is guaranteed to convey the material box.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, empty grooves 25 are formed in the supporting plate 2 at positions corresponding to both ends of the driven roller 23. The feeding device 3 comprises a connecting rod 31 fixedly connected to two ends of the driven roller 23, and the connecting rod 31 penetrates through the supporting plate 2. Each connecting rod 31 penetrates one end of the support plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 32, and the first chain wheel 32 is positioned in the empty groove 25. Equal fixedly connected with support frame 13 in every sprocket 32 position department is corresponded at base plate 1 top, and every support frame 13 all rotates and is connected with second sprocket 131. Every two corresponding first chain wheels 32 and second chain wheels 131 are sleeved with the chain 14 together, a gap 141 is formed between every two adjacent shaft sleeves on the chain 14, and the sprocket teeth of the first chain wheels 32 and the second chain wheels 131 are meshed in the gap 141 of the chain 14. When the user uses the rotary motor 221 to rotate the driving roller 22, the conveying belt 24 and the driven roller 23, the driven roller 23 drives the connecting rod 31 and the first chain wheel 32 to rotate, and the first chain wheel 32 drives the chain 14 and the second chain wheel 131 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a moving groove 111 is formed in the position of the first vertical plate 11 corresponding to each chain 14, the moving groove 111 is arranged along the height direction of the first vertical plate 11, and the moving groove 111 is communicated with the empty groove 25. Each chain 14 is slidably connected with a sliding frame 5, and the sliding frame 5 is slidably connected in the moving groove 111 of the first vertical plate 11. Two sliding frame 5 keep away from chain 14 one end common fixedly connected with material board 51, and material board 51 top is rotated and is connected with a plurality of live-rollers 511, and live-rollers 511 sets up along the length direction of material board 51, and live-rollers 511 sets up along the width direction array of material board 51. The material plate 51 is provided with a sliding groove 512 corresponding to each sliding frame 5. Each sliding frame 5 is far away from one end of the material plate 51 and is provided with a yielding port 52, and the first chain wheel 32 can extend into the yielding port 52 of the sliding frame 5. Every frame 5 that slides all is provided with stop device 6, and stop device 6 includes sliding connection in the gag lever post 61 of frame 5 that slides, and gag lever post 61 sets up along the length direction of frame 5 that slides. One end of each limiting rod 61, which is close to the material plate 51, is fixedly connected with a reset block 62, and the reset block 62 is positioned in a sliding groove 512 of the material plate 51. Every gag lever post 61 is kept away from the equal fixedly connected with spacing circle piece 63 of reset block 62 one end, and spacing circle piece 63 is located the frame 5 that slides. Every gag lever post 61 corresponds all the cover and is equipped with spring 64 in the position department between spacing circle piece 63 and the frame 5 that slides, and spring 64 both ends are the butt respectively in frame 5 and the spacing circle piece 63 that slide, and spring 64 applys the effort that is close to chain 14 to spacing circle piece 63 and gag lever post 61. Each limit round block 63 is far away from one side of the limit rod 61 and is fixedly connected with an inserting rod 631, and the inserting rod 631 can be inserted into the gap 141 of the chain 14. Two limiting blocks 65 are fixedly connected to the position, close to the reset block 62, of the side wall of each limiting rod 61, and the two limiting blocks 65 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the limiting rod 61. Every frame 5 that slides corresponds every stopper 65 position department and has all seted up spacing groove 53, and stopper 65 can the joint in spacing groove 53. When the user uses, the material box that will be equipped with the material is put on the live-rollers 511 of material board 51, then promote reset block 62, reset block 62 drives gag lever post 61, spacing circle piece 63 and inserted bar 631 remove, inserted bar 631 removes in the space 141 of advancing chain 14, gag lever post 61 drives stopper 65 simultaneously and moves into spacing groove 53 in, thereby make frame 5 that slides can't slide on chain 14, guarantee that frame 5 and material board 51 that slide can move along with chain 14, be convenient for the user to transport the material.

Referring to fig. 5, a striker plate 513 is fixedly connected to a position far away from the sliding frame 5 on the top of the material plate 51, the striker plate 513 is vertically arranged, and the striker plate 513 is arranged along the length direction of the material plate 51. When the user uses the material plate 51 to move upwards, and the material plate 51 inclines, the material blocking plate 513 can prevent the material box from sliding down from the material plate 51.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a position-releasing device 7 is arranged at a position of the support plate 2 corresponding to each empty groove 25, the position-releasing device 7 comprises a position-releasing plate 71 fixedly connected to a position of the top of the support plate 2 corresponding to the first chain wheel 32, and the position-releasing plate 71 is vertically arranged. One side of each first vertical plate 11, which is close to each second vertical plate 71, is fixedly connected with a first unlocking rod 72, and the first unlocking rods 72 are arranged along the length direction of the support plate 2. One end, far away from the positioning plate 71, of each positioning rod I72 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod II 73, the positioning rod II 73 is arranged in a downward inclined mode from one end, close to the positioning rod I72, of the positioning rod II to one end, far away from the positioning rod I72, of the positioning rod II, and the positioning rod II 73 can abut against the reset block 62. When a user uses the material box, when the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 move to the position of the first chain wheel 32 along with the chain 14, the material plate 51 rotates to be in an inclined state, and the material box can slide onto the conveyor belt 24 from the material plate 51. Meanwhile, along with the rotation of the material plate 51, the reset block 62 of the sliding frame 5 abuts against the second unlocking rod 73 and is unlocked by the second unlocking rod 73, the second unlocking rod 73 unlocks the reset block 62, the limiting rod 61 and the inserting rod 631 move in the direction away from the chain 14, the inserting rod 631 leaves the gap 141 of the chain 14, it is guaranteed that the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 can normally slide on the chain 14, the material plate 51 can move from the higher position of the first vertical plate 11 to the lower position of the first vertical plate 11, the time for a user to adjust the material plate 51 is saved, meanwhile, the limiting block 65 moves out of the limiting groove 53 and abuts against the outer wall of the sliding frame 5, and the limiting round block 63 and the inserting rod 631 are prevented from rebounding into the gap 141 of the chain 14 under the action force of the spring 64.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the position of the top of the base plate 1 corresponding to each sliding frame 5 is provided with a homing device 8, the homing device 8 comprises a homing rod 81 fixedly connected to the position of the base plate 1 corresponding to the reset block 62, the homing rod 81 is vertically arranged, a homing inclined surface 82 is provided at the top of each homing rod 81, the homing inclined surface 82 is arranged by being far away from one end of the first vertical plate 11 and inclining downwards to the end close to the first vertical plate 11, and the homing rod 81 can abut against the reset block 62. When the user uses, when frame 5 and material board 51 slide to return pole 81 position department along chain 14, the inclined plane 82 that returns pole 81 supports reset block 62 to make reset block 62, gag lever post 61 and inserted link 631 move to the direction that is close to chain 14, stopper 65 slides in spacing groove 53, and simultaneously inserted link 631 pegs graft in the space 141 of chain 14, thereby makes frame 5 and material board 51 slide along with chain 14 again.

Referring to fig. 9, a plurality of water drainage grooves 26 are formed in the top of the support plate 2 at positions away from the rotating motor 221, the water drainage grooves 26 are arranged along the width direction of the support plate 2, and the water drainage grooves 26 are arranged in an array along the length direction of the support plate 2. The top of the supporting plate 2 is far away from the position of the conveyor belt 24, a water collecting groove 261 is formed, the water collecting groove 261 is arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate 2, and the water collecting groove 261 is communicated with all the drainage grooves 26. A drainage hole 262 is arranged in the central position of the supporting plate 2 corresponding to the water collecting groove 261. A drain pipe 263 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 2 at a position corresponding to the drain hole 262, and the drain pipe 263 is communicated with the water collecting tank 261. When the user uses, the rainwater can flow into water drainage tank 26 after dropping on backup pad 2, and the rainwater flows into water collecting tank 261 along water drainage tank 26 in, flows away through wash port 262 and drain pipe 263 afterwards, prevents that the rainwater from stopping and can't in time draining away on backup pad 2, prevents that the rainwater from corroding backup pad 2.

Referring to fig. 9, a stand 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 2. The vertical frame 27 is hinged with three rotating plates 28, and the rotating plates 28 are arranged in an array along the height direction of the vertical frame 27. The position department all articulates in the corresponding both ends position of every rotor plate 28 of grudging post 27 has the cylinder 281, and the cylinder body of cylinder 281 articulates in grudging post 27 inboard, and the piston rod slope of cylinder 281 upwards sets up, and the piston rod of cylinder 281 articulates in rotor plate 28. When the user uses, start cylinder 281, cylinder 281 drives rotating plate 28 and rotates, and rotating plate 28 rotates to the horizontality, and the user of being convenient for deposits article on rotating plate 28.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the blanking device 4 includes a blanking frame 41 fixedly connected to a side of the second vertical plate 12 far from the support plate 2, the blanking frame 41 is fixedly connected with a first blanking rod 42 and a second blanking rod 43, the first blanking rod 42 is located at a position where the second blanking rod 43 is far from the second vertical plate 12, and the first blanking rod 42 and the second blanking rod 43 are both arranged along a width direction of the support plate 2. The first blanking rod 42 and the second blanking rod 43 are connected with a sliding rope 44 in a sliding mode. One end of the sliding rope 44 close to the first discharging rod 42 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 46. The sliding rope 44 is close to one end of the second blanking rod 43 and is fixedly connected with four branch ropes 45, the four branch ropes 45 are far away from one end of the sliding rope 44 and are fixedly connected with the blanking box 451 together, and the four branch ropes 45 are fixedly connected to four corners of the blanking box 451 respectively. The top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a bell 15 at a position corresponding to the position right below the blanking box 451, and the blanking box 451 can be abutted against the bell 15. When the user uses, empty material box can be conveyed to blanking box 451 by conveyer belt 24 in, the weight of material box and blanking box 451 is greater than the weight of balancing weight 46 to make blanking box 451 remove downwards, balancing weight 46 rebound simultaneously, can butt to according to bell 15 when blanking box 451 removes downwards, thereby make according to bell 15 and make a sound, remind the workman in time to take off empty material box. After the worker takes off the material box, the weight of the discharging box 451 is less than that of the weight 46, so that the weight 46 moves downward, and the discharging box 451 moves upward to return to the original position. Too much time is avoided being wasted when workers convey the material box downwards.

The implementation principle of the equipment for low-rise building construction in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the user uses, put the material box that is equipped with the material on the live-rollers 511 of material board 51, then promote reset block 62, gag lever post 61 drives spacing circle 63, stopper 65 and inserted bar 631 and moves, and inserted bar 631 can move into in the space 141 of chain 14 simultaneously, and stopper 65 moves into spacing groove 53 simultaneously, and inserted bar 631 makes the frame 5 that slides can not slide on chain 14 by oneself. Then the rotating motor 221 is started, the rotating motor 221 drives the driving roller 22, the conveyor belt 24 and the driven roller 23 to rotate, meanwhile, the driven roller 23 drives the connecting rod 31 to rotate, the connecting rod 31 drives the first chain wheel 32, the chain 14 and the second chain wheel 131 to rotate, the chain 14 can drive the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 to move upwards, when the sliding frame 5 moves to the position of the second 73 of the dislocation rod, the material plate 51 is changed into an inclined state and conveys the material box to the conveyor belt 24, and the conveyor belt 24 can slowly transport the material box. Meanwhile, the second 73 of the positioning rod abuts against the reset block 62 and shifts the reset block 62 to move away from the chain 14, the reset block 62 drives the limiting rod 61, the limiting block 65 and the inserting rod 631 to move, the inserting rod 631 slides out of the gap 141 of the chain 14, the limiting block 65 moves out of the limiting groove 53 and abuts against the outer wall of the sliding frame 5, and therefore the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 can slide to the lower position of the first vertical plate 11 along the chain 14 from the higher position of the first vertical plate 11. When the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 slide to the position of the homing rod 81, the homing rod 81 pushes the reset block 62, the limiting rod 61 and the inserting rod 631 to move towards the direction close to the chain 14, the limiting rod 61 drives the limiting block 65 to slide into the limiting groove 53, and the inserting rod 631 reenters the gap 141 of the chain 14, so that the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 can move along with the chain 14 again, the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 can move back and forth, the material box is continuously conveyed to the conveyor belt 24, and a user does not need to spend a large amount of time adjusting the material plate 51 to convey the material box. The user puts empty material box in conveyer belt 24, and conveyer belt 24 can convey the material box to blanking box 451 in, and the common weight ratio of material box and blanking box 451 is great than the weight of counterweight 46, and blanking box 451 can normally move down and butt joint to according to bell 15, and the workman in time takes off empty material box can. After the worker takes off the material box, the weight of the material discharging box 451 is smaller than that of the weight balancing block 46, the weight balancing block 46 can normally move downwards, and the material discharging box 451 is driven to move upwards to return to the original position. The time required for workers to convey the material box downwards is reduced.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method for the low-rise building.

A construction method for a low-rise building comprises the following steps: s1: feeding: the material box for weighing the materials is placed on the material plate 51, then the reset block 62 and the inserting rod 631 are pushed to move into the gap 141 of the chain 14, then the rotating motor 221 is started, the rotating motor 221 drives the driving roller 22, the conveyor belt 24, the driven roller 23, the first chain wheel 32, the second chain wheel 131 and the chain 14 to move, and the chain 14 drives the sliding frame 5, the limiting device 6 and the material plate 51 to convey the materials upwards.

S2: material conveying: when the chain 14 drives the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 to move to the position of the first chain wheel 32, the material plate 51 is changed from a horizontal state to an inclined state, the material box slides onto the conveying belt 24 from the material plate 51, the conveying belt 24 can convey the material box, a user can take the material box on the conveying belt 24 for use, and meanwhile, the user can place the empty material box on the conveying belt 24 for transmission.

S3: bit decoding; when the chain 14 drives the material plate 51 and the sliding frame 5 to move to the position of the first chain wheel 32 and continue to move, the second positioning rod 73 abuts against the reset block 62 and enables the inserting rod 631 to slide out of the gap 141 of the chain 14, and the sliding frame 5 can normally slide on the chain 14.

S4: and (3) homing: when the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 move down to the position of the second sprocket 131 along the chain 14, the return rod 81 abuts against the reset block 62 and the inserting rod 631 enters the gap 141 of the chain 14, and the material plate 51 and the sliding frame 5 can move along with the chain 14 again.

S5: blanking: the empty material box is placed on the conveyor belt 24, the rotating motor 221 drives the driving roller 22, the driven roller 23 and the conveyor belt 24 to rotate, the material box is conveyed to the blanking box 451 by the conveyor belt 24, the blanking box 451 and the material box move downwards to the ground together, and the balancing weight 46 moves upwards slowly.

The implementation principle of the construction method for the low-rise building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the material box is placed on the material plate 51, the inserting rod 631 in the limiting device 6 is pressed to move into the gap 141 of the chain 14, the rotating motor 221 is started, the rotating motor 221 drives the conveyor belt 24 to operate, meanwhile, the driven roller 23 drives the first chain wheel 32, the second chain wheel 131 and the chain 14 to operate, the chain 14 drives the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 to move to the high position of the first vertical plate 11, when the material plate 51 reaches the position of the first chain wheel 32, the material box slides to the conveyor belt 24, meanwhile, the second repositioning rod 73 enables the inserting rod 631 to move out of the gap 141 of the chain 14, when the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 slide to the low position of the first vertical plate 11, the repositioning rod 81 enables the inserting rod 631 to move back to the gap 141 of the chain 14, and the sliding frame 5 and the material plate 51 are guaranteed to move along with the chain 14. The rotation process of rotating motor 221 both drives conveyer belt 24 and rotates, also drive first sprocket 32 simultaneously through driven voller 23, second sprocket 131 and chain 14 rotate, frame 5 that slides can carry out reciprocating motion along the direction of height of first riser 11 under stop device 6, the cooperation of separating device 7 and homing device 8, simultaneously moving conveyer belt 24 can transport empty material box away through unloader 4, material loading, pass material and unloading process can go on simultaneously, thereby reduce the required time of workman's adjustment material, improve work efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.