阅读说明：本技术 一种自清洁型发动机 (Self-cleaning engine ) 是由 郭大聪 李健 朱峰 姜鑫 吴正 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于发动机领域,具体的说是一种自清洁型发动机,发动机主体和尾喷管,尾喷管的外侧固定安装有支撑环,支撑环的内部安装有可滑动的活动座,活动座的底端安装有清洁刷,支撑环的内部转动安装有内转环和外转环,内转环的内部活动插接有控制板,主座的内部转动安装有与外转环啮合连接的单向棘轮,单向棘轮上安装有发条组件；活动座移动时,通过固定齿板和中间齿轮驱动活动齿板下移,活动齿板通过连板带动清洁刷移动至尾喷管内部,清洁刷可充分的与尾喷管的内壁接触,提高了清除面积,通过设置摆陀感应发动机主体的振动并摆动,实现了在发动机不工作时自动进行除积碳工作的功能,清理及时,且无需人工操作,使用方便。(The invention belongs to the field of engines, in particular to a self-cleaning engine, which comprises an engine main body and a tail spray pipe, wherein a support ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tail spray pipe, a slidable movable seat is arranged in the support ring, a cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom end of the movable seat, an inner rotating ring and an outer rotating ring are rotatably arranged in the support ring, a control plate is movably inserted in the inner rotating ring, a one-way ratchet wheel meshed and connected with the outer rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the main seat, and a clockwork spring assembly is arranged on the one-way ratchet wheel; when the sliding seat moves, the sliding tooth plates are driven to move downwards through the fixed tooth plates and the intermediate gear, the sliding tooth plates drive the cleaning brushes to move to the tail spray pipe through the connecting plates, the cleaning brushes can be in full contact with the inner wall of the tail spray pipe, the clearing area is improved, vibration and swing of the pendulum gyro induction engine main body are achieved, the function of automatically removing carbon deposition work when the engine does not work is achieved, cleaning is timely, manual operation is not needed, and the use is convenient.)

1. A self-cleaning engine, characterized by: the engine tail pipe cleaning device comprises an engine main body (1) and a tail pipe (105), wherein a support ring (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the tail pipe (105), a slidable movable seat (5) is mounted inside the support ring (2), and a cleaning brush (6) is mounted at the bottom end of the movable seat (5).

2. A self-cleaning engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the engine main body (1) comprises an air inlet channel (101), a gas compressor (102), a combustion chamber (103), a turbine mechanism (104), a tail nozzle (105) and an accessory transmission device, and an adjusting cone is arranged in the air inlet channel (101).

3. A self-cleaning engine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: interior change (3) and outer change (4) are installed in the inside rotation of support ring (2), interior change (3) are located the inside of outer change (4), interior change (3), outer change (4) and exhaust nozzle (105) are located same axis, slidable mounting has evenly distributed's sliding seat (5) on interior change (3), the inside activity of sliding seat (5) is pegged graft there is swing tooth plate (7), swing tooth plate (7) are through linking board (8) and cleaning brush (6) swing joint, the inside fixed mounting who just is located swing seat (5) on interior change (3) has fixed tooth plate (9), be connected through intermediate gear (10) meshing between fixed tooth plate (9) and swing tooth plate (7), intermediate gear (10) rotate and install on swing seat (5).

4. A self-cleaning engine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed toothed plate (9) is provided with teeth meshed with the intermediate gear (10), and the teeth comprise straight tooth sections and one-way ratchet tooth sections.

5. A self-cleaning engine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner rotating ring is characterized in that eccentric plates (11) which are uniformly distributed are movably mounted on the inner rotating ring (3), the number of the eccentric plates (11) is matched with the movable seat (5), the eccentric plates (11) are movably connected with the movable seat (5) through hinged plates (12), driven gears (13) are mounted on the eccentric plates (11), and snap teeth (14) meshed with the driven gears (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the outer rotating ring (4).

6. A self-cleaning engine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the internal activity of interior swivel (3) is pegged graft and is had control panel (15), is provided with fixture block (16) that the annular distributes on the lateral wall of exhaust nozzle (105), and the bottom of control panel (15) is provided with the draw-in groove that corresponds with fixture block (16), and the top of control panel (15) is provided with the draw-in groove that corresponds with latch (14), and control panel (15) pass through driving plate (17) and eccentric plate (11) swing joint, including on swivel (3) driving plate (17) movable mounting.

7. A self-cleaning engine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top end fixedly connected with main seat (18) of support ring (2), the inside rotation of main seat (18) is installed and is connected with outer swivel (4) meshing one-way ratchet (19), install clockwork spring subassembly (20) on one-way ratchet (19), the inside of main seat (18) and the top slidable mounting who is located one-way ratchet (19) have fly leaf (21), the bottom of fly leaf (21) is provided with and one-way ratchet (19) assorted pawl board (22), the inside of main seat (18) and the top movable mounting who is located fly leaf (21) have pendulum top (23), pendulum top (23) and fly leaf (21) swing joint.

8. A self-cleaning engine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the pawl plate (22) comprises two pawl plates which are symmetrically distributed relative to the one-way ratchet wheel (19), and ratchets matched with the one-way ratchet wheel (19) are arranged on the pawl plates.

9. A self-cleaning engine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inside of the main seat (18) is provided with a guide rod corresponding to the movable plate (21), the pendulum mass (23) is provided with an insertion block inserted into the movable plate (21), and the inside of the movable plate (21) is provided with a long groove corresponding to the insertion block.

10. A self-cleaning engine according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein: inside fixed mounting of main seat (18) has switch seat (24), the inside of switch seat (24) has been placed and has been touched pressure ball (25), the inside of switch seat (24) and the below that is located and touches pressure ball (25) are provided with the baffle, the through-hole that corresponds with touching pressure ball (25) is seted up to the inside of baffle, the diameter of through-hole is less than the diameter that touches pressure ball (25), the side-mounting of pendulum top (23) has arm pole (26) that correspond with touching pressure ball (25), the tip (26) of arm pole insert to the below that touches pressure ball (25), and tip (26) of arm pole are located the top of baffle, the bottom of switch seat (24) is provided with on & off switch (27) of control clockwork spring subassembly (20), on & off switch (27) are located the below that touches pressure ball (25).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of engines, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning engine.

Background

The engine is an important power driving device in the fields of automobiles, aviation and the like, a turbojet engine, a turbofan engine and the like are commonly used as the common engines, the engine generally comprises an air inlet channel, an air compressor, a combustion chamber, a turbine and a tail nozzle, the working principle of the engine is that air enters the engine from the air inlet channel, is ejected from the tail nozzle at a high speed after a compression process, an isobaric heating process, an expansion process and an isobaric heat release process, and generates kinetic energy of high-speed jet flow, the engine uses petrochemical fuel as energy, and can generate carbon deposition at the air valve after long-time working, wherein the carbon deposition refers to colloidal sediment generated when the fuel is incompletely combusted, and if the sediment is not cleaned, the engine can generate serious shaking, and the oil consumption can be increased more and higher.

Some technical schemes related to cleaning carbon deposition of an automobile engine also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number CN202011251118.3 discloses a carbon cleaning machine for cleaning carbon deposition of an automobile engine, which comprises a water tank, four groups of support legs, a cover plate, a water outlet pipe, a water outlet valve and a U-shaped pipe.

However, the device has a complex structure and a large occupied space, and when the device is used, the device such as an automobile using the engine needs to be used after being stopped or the engine needs to be detached, so that the device is complex to operate, manual operation is needed, the device cannot be integrally matched with the engine for use, a great deal of inconvenience exists in the use process, and the common engine does not have the function of cleaning carbon deposition, so that negative effects are caused in the actual use process.

To this end, the invention provides a self-cleaning engine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a self-cleaning engine, which aims to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problem of troublesome cleaning of carbon deposition of the engine.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a self-cleaning engine which comprises an engine main body and a tail nozzle, wherein a support ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tail nozzle, a slidable movable seat is arranged in the support ring, and a cleaning brush is arranged at the bottom end of the movable seat.

Preferably, the engine main body comprises an air inlet channel, a gas compressor, a combustion chamber, a turbine mechanism, a tail nozzle and an accessory transmission device, wherein an adjusting cone is arranged in the air inlet channel; when the air compressor works, the air inlet channel is used for guiding air to smoothly enter the air compressor, the adjusting cone designed in the middle of the air inlet channel can effectively prevent insufficient air inflow when the air inlet channel is subjected to surge and runs at a low rotating speed, the air compressor is in a double-rotor axial flow type and is used for compressing air, the combustion chamber is composed of a plurality of flame cylinders and is a place where fuel oil and air are mixed and combusted, the turbine is in a double-shaft secondary-shaft counter-force type, flames generated by the combustion chamber are used on the turbine, the turbine drives the air compressor to rotate, and the accessory transmission device is used for installing accessories of a transmission engine, such as a fuel pump, an oil supply return pump, a rotating speed sensor and the like.

Preferably, the inner rotating ring and the outer rotating ring are rotatably mounted inside the support ring, the inner rotating ring is located inside the outer rotating ring, the inner rotating ring, the outer rotating ring and the tail spray pipe are located on the same axis, the inner rotating ring is slidably mounted with uniformly distributed movable seats, movable toothed plates are movably inserted inside the movable seats, the movable toothed plates are movably connected with the cleaning brush through connecting plates, fixed toothed plates are fixedly mounted on the inner rotating ring and located inside the movable seats, the fixed toothed plates are meshed with the movable toothed plates through intermediate gears, and the intermediate gears are rotatably mounted on the movable seats; during operation, when the movable seat moves to the center department of support ring, it moves down to drive the intermediate gear, because fixed tooth plate is fixed can not remove on the inner rotary ring, therefore, fixed tooth plate drive intermediate gear is rotatory, intermediate gear redrives the movable tooth plate and moves down, the movable tooth plate moves down in the inside of movable seat, and drive the cleaning brush through linking the board and remove, realized that the cleaning brush is along with movable seat axial displacement to the inside back of tail spray tube, promoted by the movable tooth plate, radially stretch into to the inside of tail spray tube, the cleaning brush can be abundant with the inner wall contact of tail spray tube, the area of cleaing away has been improved.

Preferably, the fixed toothed plate is provided with teeth meshed with the intermediate gear, and the teeth comprise straight tooth sections and one-way ratchet tooth sections; when the sliding seat moves down, the intermediate gear contacts with one-way ratchet section earlier, at this moment, one-way ratchet section can not drive the intermediate gear rotatory, the movable tooth plate just can not move down yet, straight tooth section and intermediate gear contact afterwards, it is rotatory to drive the intermediate gear, the movable tooth plate just can move down and drive the cleaning brush and stretch into inside the exhaust nozzle, realized that the cleaning brush just can stretch into inside the exhaust nozzle after removing to the inside wall position of exhaust nozzle, avoided the cleaning brush to collide with the condition on the exhaust nozzle rampart.

Preferably, the inner rotating ring is movably provided with eccentric plates which are uniformly distributed, the number of the eccentric plates is matched with that of the movable seat, the eccentric plates are movably connected with the movable seat through hinge plates, the eccentric plates are provided with driven gears, and the inner wall of the outer rotating ring is provided with clamping teeth which are meshed with the driven gears; the during operation rotates outer swivel, and outer swivel drives all eccentric plates through latch and driven gear and rotates simultaneously, and the eccentric plate drives the sliding seat through the articulated slab and removes, through this kind of setting, only needs the outer swivel of operation, can realize the effect of all cleaning brushes simultaneous workings, easy operation.

Preferably, a control plate is movably inserted into the inner rotating ring, clamping blocks distributed annularly are arranged on the outer side wall of the tail spray pipe, clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks are formed in the bottom end of the control plate, clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping teeth are formed in the top end of the control plate, the control plate is movably connected with the eccentric plate through a transmission plate, and the transmission plate is movably mounted on the inner rotating ring; the during operation, the eccentric plate passes through the position that the driving plate fixed the control panel, under the initial condition, the control panel is fixed with the fixture block joint, because the control panel is pegged graft in the adversion intra-annular, therefore, the interior change ring is also fixed unable rotation, and then the position stability of sliding seat and cleaning brush has been kept, the condition that these structures slide at will and cause excessive wearing and tearing and damage has been avoided, the rotation of outer change ring drives the eccentric plate and deflects the back, the eccentric plate passes through the driving plate and drives the control panel removal, make control panel and fixture block separation and with the latch joint, at this moment, the adversion ring links as an organic whole with the outer change ring, the cleaning brush on the rotatory outer change ring can drive the adversion ring rolls along the tail spray tube inner wall, carry out comprehensive clearance to the tail spray tube inner wall, the clearance effect has been improved.

Preferably, the top end of the support ring is fixedly connected with a main seat, a one-way ratchet wheel meshed with the outer rotating ring is rotatably mounted inside the main seat, a clockwork spring assembly is mounted on the one-way ratchet wheel, a movable plate is slidably mounted inside the main seat and above the one-way ratchet wheel, a pawl plate matched with the one-way ratchet wheel is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, a pendulum mass is movably mounted inside the main seat and above the movable plate, and the pendulum mass is movably connected with the movable plate; during operation, one-way rotary mechanism is constituteed with one-way ratchet to the pawl board, engine body constantly vibrates at the during operation, make the pendulum top swing back and forth, vibration and the swing of making of induction engine body that can be better through setting up the pendulum top, the pendulum top drives fly leaf and pawl board reciprocating motion from top to bottom, it is rotatory to drive one-way ratchet to the pawl board, screw up the energy storage to the clockwork spring subassembly, engine body is static when out of work, the pendulum top, fly leaf and pawl board are static, one-way ratchet revolves and drives the outer swivel rotation under the effect of clockwork spring subassembly and rotates, then it drives the work of cleaning brush to revolve the zone outward, realized removing the function of carbon deposit work automatically when the engine is out of work, the clearance is timely, and need not manual operation, high durability and convenient use.

Preferably, the pawl plates comprise two pawl plates which are symmetrically distributed about the one-way ratchet wheel, and the pawl plates are provided with ratchets matched with the one-way ratchet wheel; during operation, no matter the fly leaf moves up or moves down, a claw plate drives the one-way ratchet wheel, and the condition that the one-way ratchet wheel swings back and forth and the screwing efficiency of the clockwork spring assembly becomes low due to the fact that the claw plate drives the one-way ratchet wheel to have a gap in the matching structure of the single claw plate and the one-way ratchet wheel is avoided.

Preferably, the inside of the main seat is provided with a guide rod corresponding to the movable plate, the pendulum mass is provided with an insertion block inserted into the movable plate, and the inside of the movable plate is provided with an elongated slot corresponding to the insertion block.

Preferably, a switch seat is fixedly installed inside the main seat, a pressure contact ball is placed inside the switch seat, a baffle is arranged inside the switch seat and below the pressure contact ball, a through hole corresponding to the pressure contact ball is formed in the baffle, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than that of the pressure contact ball, an arm rod is installed on the side face of the gyroscope, the end of the arm rod is inserted below the pressure contact ball, and an on-off key for controlling the clockwork assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the switch seat; when the touch ball is contacted with the switch key, the clockwork assembly can release energy to rotate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the self-cleaning engine, the movable seat is moved, the movable toothed plate is driven to move downwards through the fixed toothed plate and the intermediate toothed plate, the movable toothed plate drives the cleaning brush to move into the tail spray pipe through the connecting plate, the cleaning brush can be fully contacted with the inner wall of the tail spray pipe, the cleaning area is increased, and the self-cleaning engine has the function of removing carbon deposition.

2. According to the self-cleaning engine, when the movable seat moves downwards, the intermediate gear is firstly contacted with the one-way ratchet section, at the moment, the one-way ratchet section cannot drive the intermediate gear to rotate, the movable toothed plate cannot move downwards, then the straight toothed section is contacted with the intermediate gear to drive the intermediate gear to rotate, the movable toothed plate can move downwards and drive the cleaning brush to extend into the tail nozzle, the cleaning brush can extend into the tail nozzle after moving to the position of the inner side wall of the tail nozzle, and the condition that the cleaning brush collides with the annular wall of the tail nozzle is avoided.

3. According to the self-cleaning engine, the control plate is arranged, the control plate and the clamping block are clamped and fixed on the inner rotating ring in an initial state, the situations of excessive abrasion and damage caused by random sliding of the structures are avoided, after the outer rotating ring deflects, the control plate is clamped with the clamping teeth and connected with the outer rotating ring into a whole, so that the cleaning brush rolls along the inner wall of the tail spray pipe to perform comprehensive cleaning, and the cleaning effect is improved.

4. According to the self-cleaning engine, the pendulum mass can better sense the vibration of the engine main body and swing, the swing of the pendulum mass drives the outer rotating ring and the cleaning brush to work, the function of automatically removing carbon deposition when the engine does not work is realized, the cleaning is timely, manual operation is not needed, and the use is convenient.

4. The self-cleaning engine has the function of automatically removing the carbon deposit, is simple in structure, small in occupied space of the structure for removing the carbon deposit, convenient to use and high in practicability, and can automatically perform the carbon deposit removing work when the engine does not work.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an engine body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the jet nozzle and support ring of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the jet nozzle and support ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the support ring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the articulating mechanism of the present invention;

figure 6 is a side view of the fixed and movable tooth plates of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the internal structure of the main seat according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side view of the internal structure of the main seat in the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a contact ball mounting structure in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an engine main body; 101. an air inlet channel; 102. a compressor; 103. a combustion chamber; 104. a turbine mechanism; 105. a tail nozzle; 2. a support ring; 3. an inner swivel; 4. an outer swivel; 5. a movable seat; 6. a cleaning brush; 7. a movable toothed plate; 8. connecting plates; 9. a fixed toothed plate; 10. an intermediate gear; 11. an eccentric plate; 12. a hinge plate; 13. a driven gear; 14. clamping teeth; 15. a control panel; 16. a clamping block; 17. a drive plate; 18. a main base; 19. a one-way ratchet; 20. a clockwork spring assembly; 21. a movable plate; 22. a pawl plate; 23. a gyroscope; 24. a switch base; 25. pressing the ball; 26. an arm lever; 27. and (5) switching a key.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the self-cleaning engine according to the present invention includes an engine main body 1 and a tail nozzle 105, wherein a support ring 2 is fixedly installed on an outer side of the tail nozzle 105, a slidable movable seat 5 is installed inside the support ring 2, and a cleaning brush 6 is installed at a bottom end of the movable seat 5, when the self-cleaning engine is in operation, the cleaning brush 6 is located on the outer side of the tail nozzle 105 in an initial state, and does not affect the air injection operation of the tail nozzle 105, when the self-cleaning engine is in cleaning, the movable seat 5 is moved to enable the cleaning brush 6 to move to contact with an inner wall of the tail nozzle 105, and then the cleaning brush 6 is driven to roll along the inner wall of the tail nozzle 105, so that carbon deposition on the inner wall of the tail nozzle 105 can be removed.

The engine main body 1 comprises an air inlet channel 101, a compressor 102, a combustion chamber 103, a turbine mechanism 104, a tail nozzle 105 and an accessory transmission device, wherein an adjusting cone is arranged in the air inlet channel 101; when the engine works, the air inlet channel 101 is used for guiding air to smoothly enter the air compressor 102, the adjusting cone designed in the middle of the air inlet channel can effectively prevent insufficient air inflow when the air inlet channel 101 surges and runs at a low rotating speed during full load carrying, the air compressor 102 is a dual-rotor axial flow type and is used for compressing air, the combustion chamber 103 is composed of a plurality of flame cylinders and is a place where fuel oil and air are mixed and combusted, the turbine is a dual-shaft secondary-shaft counter-force type, flames generated by the combustion chamber 103 are used on the turbine, the turbine drives the air compressor 102 to rotate, and the accessory transmission device is used for installing accessories of a transmission engine, such as a fuel pump, an oil supply and return pump, a rotating speed sensor and the like.

An inner rotating ring 3 and an outer rotating ring 4 are rotatably mounted inside the support ring 2, the inner rotating ring 3 is located inside the outer rotating ring 4, the inner rotating ring 3, the outer rotating ring 4 and the tail spray pipe 105 are located on the same axis, the inner rotating ring 3 is slidably mounted with uniformly distributed movable seats 5, movable toothed plates 7 are movably inserted inside the movable seats 5, the movable toothed plates 7 are movably connected with cleaning brushes 6 through connecting plates 8, fixed toothed plates 9 are fixedly mounted on the inner rotating ring 3 and located inside the movable seats 5, the fixed toothed plates 9 are meshed with the movable toothed plates 7 through intermediate gears 10, and the intermediate gears 10 are rotatably mounted on the movable seats 5; during operation, during movable seat 5 removes to the center department of support ring 2, drive intermediate gear 10 and move down, because fixed tooth plate 9 is fixed including can not remove on swivel 3, therefore, fixed tooth plate 9 drive intermediate gear 10 is rotatory, intermediate gear 10 redriven movable tooth plate 7 moves down, movable tooth plate 7 moves down in movable seat 5's inside, and drive cleaning brush 6 through even board 8 and remove, realized cleaning brush 6 along with movable seat 5 axial displacement to the inside back of exhaust nozzle 105, by movable tooth plate 7 promotion, radially stretch into the inside to exhaust nozzle 105, cleaning brush 6 can be abundant with the inner wall contact of exhaust nozzle 105, the area of cleaing away has been improved.

The fixed toothed plate 9 is provided with teeth meshed with the intermediate gear 10, and the teeth comprise straight tooth sections and one-way ratchet tooth sections; when the sliding seat 5 moves down, the intermediate gear 10 is earlier with the contact of one-way ratchet section, at this moment, one-way ratchet section can not drive intermediate gear 10 rotatory, the adjustable tooth plate 7 also can not move down, straight tooth section and intermediate gear 10 contact afterwards, drive intermediate gear 10 is rotatory, the adjustable tooth plate 7 just can move down and drive cleaning brush 6 and stretch into the jet-tail pipe 105 inside, realized that 6 remove to the inside wall position of jet-tail pipe 105 after just can stretch into inside jet-tail pipe 105 at cleaning brush, avoided cleaning brush 6 to collide with the condition on the jet-tail pipe 105 rampart.

The inner rotating ring 3 is movably provided with eccentric plates 11 which are uniformly distributed, the number of the eccentric plates 11 is matched with that of the movable seat 5, the eccentric plates 11 are movably connected with the movable seat 5 through hinge plates 12, driven gears 13 are arranged on the eccentric plates 11, and the inner wall of the outer rotating ring 4 is provided with latches 14 which are meshed with the driven gears 13; during operation, rotate outer swivel 4, outer swivel 4 drives all eccentric plates 11 simultaneously rotatoryly through latch 14 and driven gear 13, and eccentric plates 11 drives movable seat 5 through articulated slab 12 and removes, through this kind of setting, only need operate outer swivel 4, can realize the effect of all cleaning brush 6 simultaneous workings, easy operation.

A control plate 15 is movably inserted into the inner rotating ring 3, clamping blocks 16 distributed annularly are arranged on the outer side wall of the tail spray pipe 105, clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping blocks 16 are formed in the bottom end of the control plate 15, clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping teeth 14 are formed in the top end of the control plate 15, the control plate 15 is movably connected with the eccentric plate 11 through a transmission plate 17, and the transmission plate 17 is movably installed on the inner rotating ring 3; during operation, eccentric plate 11 passes through the position that driving plate 17 fixed control panel 15, under the initial condition, control panel 15 and fixture block 16 joint are fixed, because control panel 15 pegs graft in inner swivel 3, therefore, inner swivel 3 is also fixed unable rotation, and then kept the position stability of sliding seat 5 and cleaning brush 6, the condition that these structures slide at will and cause excessive wear and damage has been avoided, outer swivel 4 rotates and drives eccentric plate 11 and deflect the back, eccentric plate 11 drives control panel 15 through driving plate 17 and removes, make control panel 15 and fixture block 16 separate and with latch 14 joint, at this moment, inner swivel 3 links as an organic whole with outer swivel 4, rotatory outer swivel 4 can drive cleaning brush 6 on the inner swivel 3 and roll along tail spray pipe 105 inner wall, carry out comprehensive clearance to tail spray pipe 105 inner wall, the cleaning effect has been improved.

The top end of the support ring 2 is fixedly connected with a main seat 18, a one-way ratchet wheel 19 meshed with the outer rotating ring 4 is rotatably mounted inside the main seat 18, a clockwork spring assembly 20 is mounted on the one-way ratchet wheel 19, a movable plate 21 is slidably mounted inside the main seat 18 and above the one-way ratchet wheel 19, a pawl plate 22 matched with the one-way ratchet wheel 19 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 21, a pendulum mass 23 is movably mounted inside the main seat 18 and above the movable plate 21, and the pendulum mass 23 is movably connected with the movable plate 21; during operation, one-way rotary mechanism is constituteed with one-way ratchet 19 to pawl board 22, engine body 1 constantly vibrates at the during operation, make pendulum top 23 swing back and forth, through setting up the vibration of the induction engine body 1 that pendulum top 23 can be better and make the swing, pendulum top 23 drives fly leaf 21 and pawl board 22 reciprocating up and down, it is rotatory to drive one-way ratchet 19 to pawl board 22, screw up the energy storage to clockwork spring subassembly 20, engine body 1 is static when out of work, pendulum top 23, fly leaf 21 and pawl board 22 are static, one-way ratchet 19 is gyration and drive outer swivel 4 rotation under clockwork of clockwork spring subassembly 20, then outer swivel 4 drives cleaning brush 6 work, realized the function of carrying out except that the carbon deposit work automatically when the engine is out of work, the clearance is timely, and need not manual operation, high durability and convenient use.

The pawl plate 22 comprises two pawl plates which are symmetrically distributed about the unidirectional ratchet 19, and the pawl plates are provided with ratchets matched with the unidirectional ratchet 19; during operation, through the arrangement, no matter the movable plate 21 moves upwards or downwards, a claw plate drives the one-way ratchet 19, and the situation that in a structure that a single claw plate is matched with the one-way ratchet 19, the claw plate drives the one-way ratchet 19 to have a gap, so that the one-way ratchet 19 swings back and forth and the screwing efficiency of the clockwork spring assembly 20 is low is avoided.

The main seat 18 is internally provided with a guide rod corresponding to the movable plate 21, the pendulum 23 is provided with an insertion block inserted into the movable plate 21, and the movable plate 21 is internally provided with a long slot corresponding to the insertion block, so that when the ratchet wheel device works, the pendulum 23 swings to drive the movable plate 21 to stably move up and down, thereby ensuring the stability of the matching between the pawl plate 22 and the one-way ratchet wheel 19.

Example two

As shown in fig. 8 to 9, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the switch seat 24 is fixedly installed inside the main seat 18, the pressure ball 25 is placed inside the switch seat 24, a baffle is arranged inside the switch seat 24 and below the pressure ball 25, a through hole corresponding to the pressure ball 25 is formed inside the baffle, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than that of the pressure ball 25, an arm 26 corresponding to the pressure ball 25 is installed on the side surface of the swing top 23, the end portion 26 of the arm is inserted below the pressure ball 25, the end portion 26 of the arm is located above the baffle, an on-off key 27 for controlling the clockwork spring assembly 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the switch seat 24, the on-off key 27 is located below the pressure ball 25, in operation, the on-off key 27 is used for controlling locking and movement of the clockwork spring assembly 20, the clockwork spring assembly 20 and the on-off key 27 can adopt an electrically controlled structure, mechanical control structures such as a fixed pin can also be adopted, when the swing top 23 swings, the pressure ball 25 rolls upwards through extrusion of the arm 26, the contact pressure ball 25 is not contacted with the switch key 27, the switch key 27 is not triggered, and at the moment, the clockwork assembly 20 is in a locked state and only can be screwed down, and energy is not released; when the contact ball 25 contacts the switch key 27, the switch key 27 is triggered, and the spring assembly 20 can release energy to rotate.

The working principle is as follows:

the engine main body 1 continuously vibrates during working, so that the pendulum mass 23 swings back and forth, the pendulum mass 23 can better sense the vibration of the engine main body 1 and swing, the pendulum mass 23 drives the movable plate 21 and the pawl plate 22 to reciprocate up and down, the pawl plate 22 drives the one-way ratchet 19 to rotate, the clockwork spring assembly 20 is screwed for energy storage, the engine main body 1 is static when not working, the pendulum mass 23, the movable plate 21 and the pawl plate 22 are static, the one-way ratchet 19 rotates under the action of the clockwork spring assembly 20 and drives the outer rotating ring 4 to rotate, the outer rotating ring 4 drives all the eccentric plates 11 to rotate simultaneously through the latch 14 and the driven gear 13, and the eccentric plates 11 drive the movable seat 5 to move through the hinged plate 12;

when the sliding seat 5 moves to the center of the support ring 2, the intermediate gear 10 is driven to move downwards, because the fixed toothed plate 9 is fixed and can not move on the inner rotating ring 3, therefore, the fixed toothed plate 9 drives the intermediate gear 10 to rotate, the intermediate gear 10 drives the movable toothed plate 7 to move downwards again, the movable toothed plate 7 moves downwards in the movable seat 5, and the cleaning brush 6 is driven to move through the connecting plate 8, the cleaning brush 6 is driven to move to the tail spray pipe 105 along with the axial movement of the movable seat 5, and is pushed by the movable toothed plate 7, and radially stretches into the tail spray pipe 105, and the carbon deposition cleaning work is scraped, through the arrangement, the cleaning brush 6 can be fully contacted with the inner wall of the tail spray pipe 105, and the cleaning area is increased.

When the movable seat 5 moves downwards, the intermediate gear 10 is firstly contacted with the one-way ratchet section, at the moment, the one-way ratchet section cannot drive the intermediate gear 10 to rotate, the movable toothed plate 7 cannot move downwards, then the straight toothed section is contacted with the intermediate gear 10 to drive the intermediate gear 10 to rotate, the movable toothed plate 7 can move downwards and drive the cleaning brush 6 to extend into the tail nozzle 105, the cleaning brush 6 can extend into the tail nozzle 105 after moving to the inner side wall position of the tail nozzle 105, and the condition that the cleaning brush 6 collides with the annular wall of the tail nozzle 105 is avoided;

by arranging the inner rotating ring 3 and the outer rotating ring 4, the effect that all the cleaning brushes 6 work simultaneously is realized, the structure is simple, the use is convenient,

through setting up pendulum 23 and clockwork spring assembly 20, realized removing the function of carbon deposit work automatically when the engine is out of work, the clearance is timely, and need not manual operation, practices thrift cost, convenient to use.

The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.